资源简介

(共23张PPT)
任务型阅读
--开放性问题解题策略
Task-based Reading
Strategies for open questions
重庆市任务型阅读考题特点：
Yes-no questions 一般疑问句（2分）
Wh-questions 特殊疑问句（2分）
Semi-open questions 半开放性试题（2分）
Open questions 开放性试题（3分）
What troubles you most
Grading Standard 评分标准
前两题答题规范，语法、大小写、标点，见错既扣一分；
半开放问题要归纳总结，不可照抄原文，(可换同义句)
开放问题结合作者的观点和自己的经历，用固定句型、简单句式表达新的观点，不可出现原文。
答题内容积极向上。
后两题的语言语法合并判分，语言错误总共扣分不超过1分。
Yes-no questions 一般疑问句
Tips: Find the facts. 细读找事实真相
1. 注意三动词: 用什么问，用什么答。
2. 明确主语和相应的主格代词。
Wh-questions 特殊疑问句
Tips: Find the facts.
1. 问什么，答什么。
What 不能直接用动词回答, 要用整句回答。
2. 添加正确的介词。
When/ Where 要有正确的介词 in, on, at 等。
How 通常是by , 也可以整句（主谓结构）回答。
Why 首选because, 也可是for + n. 或 to +动词。
(重庆中考 A卷-1)
66. How much was Sunny’s bill
________________________________
67. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end
_______________________________________
(重庆中考 A卷-2)
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong
_______________________________________________________
66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start
_______________________________________________________
Yes-no questions 一般疑问句
Tips: Find the facts. 细读找事实真相
1. 注意三动词: 用什么问，用什么答。
2. 明确主语和相应的主格代词。
67. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end (2018 A)
Yes. / Yes, he did.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong
Yes. / Yes, she is.
66. How much was Sunny’s bill (2018)
Wh-questions 特殊疑问句
Tips: Find the facts.
1. 问什么，答什么。
What 不能直接用动词回答, 要用整句回答。
2. 添加正确的介词。
When/ Where 要有正确的介词 in, on, at 等。
How 通常是by , 也可以整句（主谓结构）回答。
Why 首选because, 也可是for + n. 或 to +动词。
(It was) 270 yuan.
66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start
In 2007.
71. What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about
71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city
68. What are the group of students mainly talking about
68. What does the old paper book mean to Grandma
67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do
67. What problems does Sophia have
半开放性问题 (semi-open questions)
综合理解题
71. What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about
71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city
68. What are the group of students mainly talking about
68. What does the old paper book mean to Grandma
67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do
67. What problems does Sophia have
半开放性问题 (semi-open questions)
考查组织要点、归纳概括的能力
组织语言
阅读
查找
归纳
概括
Tips:
1. Find the facts. 阅读查找答案；
2. Organize the facts. 归纳要点，概括关键信息；
3. Sentence drills. 五种基本句型，避免语法错误； 可还原问句，引语原文要适当改动，注意人称和时态。
综合理解题
预测：不排除以 “How ” 和 “Why ” 设置问题的趋势。
1. I hope the summer holiday will come soon. I can’t wait to visit the Disneyland in New York.
I’m looking forward to visiting the Disneyland.
2. A’bing could play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu. By the age of 17, he was known for his musical ability.
A’bing was a talented musician.
半开放性试题 (semi-open questions)
Tips: 1. Find the facts. 确定答案范围。
2. Organize the facts. 组织要点，用熟悉的句型对原文的关键词进行归纳总结，引语原文要适当改动，避免全部照搬照抄。
3. Mr. Frank used to drink lots of coffee but never milk. He usually sat at the Majiang table without moving for a long time. Sometimes he stayed up late watching football games and couldn’t get up until lunch time the next day. Now he gets fatter and fatter and often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. His wife worries he has a heart problem.
Mr. Frank’s bad habits caused his health problems.
半开放性试题 (semi-open questions)
Tips: 1. Find the facts. 确定答案范围。
2. Organize the facts. 组织要点，用熟悉的句型对原文的关键词进行归纳总结，引语原文要适当改动，避免全部照搬照抄。
半开放性问题 (semi-open questions)
A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记录) on WeChat.
68. What are the group of students mainly talking about
Their experiences in China.
The unforgettable things and people.
Different cultures.
半开放性问题 (semi-open questions)
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch (调度) emergency medical workers to him.
67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do
They try to remember the city very well and send medical help to the right place as soon as possible.
开放性问题 (Open questions)
72. Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students Why or why not
72. Do you think Jaden’s way was good to deal with his problem Why or why not
69. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service Why or why not
69. Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life Why or why not
68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps Why or why not
68. Do you think asking someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia Why or Why not
综合理解题
开放性问题 (Open questions)
72. Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students Why or why not
72. Do you think Jaden’s way was good to deal with his problem Why or why not
69. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service Why or why not
69. Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life Why or why not
68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps Why or why not
68. Do you think asking someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia Why or Why not
问题中含有一个观点
综合理解题
Tips:
Give your opinion 表明观点
Create your reasons 阐明原因
是否同意这一观点，并说明理由。
考查审辩思维能力情感态度价值观
驾驭语言的能力
理解作者意图
联系生活经历
阐明观点理由
导向积极乐观
Tips:
Give your opinion 表明观点
Create your reasons 阐明原因
跳出文本，不照搬照抄原文
a) language (表达观点的句型、名言警句)
b) attitude (态度乐观、积极向上)
Think about writer’s purpose.
Connect the life experience.
Create opinion and reason.
Sentence patterns
Famous sayings
开放性问题 (Open questions)
逻辑严谨
理由充分
30词内
开放性问题 (Open questions)
理由充分，逻辑严谨
69. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service Why or why not
Yes, I think so. Because it’s a polite way to show thanks for the waiter’s services.
No, I don’t think so. Because people don’t give or accept tips for services in China. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.”
引用谚语
开放性问题 (Open questions)
68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps Why or why not
Yes. Because maps by hand show the city more clearly with small facts and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
联系生活经历
开放性问题新题型
观点型：Do you think … Why or why not
故事续写：What will happen
改编故事：What will you do if …
获得启示：What can we learn from …
Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future.
（2020重庆A卷）
45. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby
____________________________________________________________
46. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association
____________________________________________________________
47. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
48. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi Why or why not
Yes. /Yes she did.
In 2017.
Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
/No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
Summary: Skills for open questions
1 Reading
2 Thinking
3 Creating
Find the facts
Organize the facts
Opinion
Reason
Language
Attitude
Connect: writer’s opinion and your experiences
加强课堂训练，多讨论、多动笔
归纳一些表达观点的句型
积累名言警句
复习建议

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