资源简介

必修第三册练习
Unit 5 The Value of Money
Reading for Writing
Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1. This animal can be found ____________(无处) else except in Australia.
2. The government has been collecting information on the ____________(程度) of industrial pollution.
3. (2017·天津高考)It wasn’t until I finished film studies that I ____________(追求) my career as an actress.
4. I didn’t ____________(犹豫) for a moment about working for the charity.
5. ____________(最终), they were forced to give up the plan.
6. The university students kissed each other’s cheeks in the European ____________(方式).
7. We had no ____________(选择) but to abandon the project as a result of COVID-2019.
8. It’s ____________(正常) to feel tired after such a long trip.
9. That book has a good ____________(情节) and wonderful settings.
10. I don’t mind at all. ____________(其实), I would be delighted to help.
II. 单句语法填空
1. I am ____________ duty today; it’s my turn to clean the blackboard.
2. ____________ a certain extent, we are all responsible for protecting the environment.
3. The drum is one of the oldest ____________(music) instruments.
4. They ____________(hug) each other as they met in the hall.
5. With some ____________(hesitate) and an uncertain smile, she rushed out the room.
6. ____________(eventual) she was fired from her job because of the mistakes.
7. All the boys had good ____________(manner) at the welcome party.
8. All power stations in the country are working ____________(normal) today.
9. She had asked the government for ____________(permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
10. Reading can ____________(broad) both your knowledge and insight.
III. 完成句子
1. Then they explain the strange name of the company, just ________________________.
然后他们解释了这个奇怪的公司名称, 以防客户混淆。
2. Lend an ear to him. ____________ he knows the whole story.
仔细听他讲, 他似乎知道全部内情。
3. ________________________ this important match.
无论如何我不能输掉这次重要比赛。
4. It’s strange that he should have taken the books ________________________.
真奇怪, 他居然没有得到主人的允许就把书拿走了。
5. Initially the government ________________________ the defeat.
最初政府不愿意承认失败。
6. ________________________ to stare at people.
瞪着人看是不礼貌的。
7. She ________________________ her pocket money to the needy.
她总是毫不犹豫地掏出零用钱给穷苦人。
8. I ________________________ go but I cried off at the last minute.
我本打算要去, 但在最后一分钟我改变了主意。
IV阅读理解
A
Hobbs was an orphan. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day a lawyer said to him, "One thousand dollars, and here is the money. "As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, "I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new
coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it's too much for one and too little for the other."
"Here is the reading of your uncle's will," said the lawyer, "telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point, Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it. "
"Yes I see. I'll do that, "said the young man.
1．What does the underlined word "dumbfounded" in Para. 2 probably mean？
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Satisfied. D．Excited.
2．With the money he got，at first Hobbs .
A．planned to have a happy life for a few days
B．decided to go on with his work in the factory
C．was to give a dinner to his friends
D．had no idea what to do
3．Hobbs was asked to .
A．tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it
B．read his uncle's will
C．tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money
D．buy some pictures
4．What's the BEST title of the passage？
A．A Poor Orphan B．How to Spend the Sum of Money
C．A Large Sum of Unexpected Money D．A Rich Uncle
B
A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable (慈善的) donations to a university in China's history. Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works. Chen has been interested in brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and Internet users alike.
Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain
research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.
Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.
A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.
Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection, rather than envy.
1．Why did Chen's donation draw criticism
A．It was not given to a Chinese university.
B．It was one of the largest charitable donations to Caltech.
C．It was not used efficiently in the US.
D．It was used in brain research.
2．What is the reason for some people in favor of Chen's choice
A．The Chinese are just too envious.
B．The achievements will benefit the whole world.
C．Caltech is a university with a longer history.
D．The fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students.
3．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Pan Shiyi in the passage
A．To suggest the enthusiasm of the billionaires.
B．To show off generosity of the billionaires.
C．To inform Chinese students are poor at academy.
D．To stress the disagreement over donating abroad.
4．What does the author think the Chinese universities should do to get more fund
A．Explore artificial intelligence.
B．Develop efficient systems.
C．Grow fast and catch up with the US.
D．Educate more honest graduates.
C
Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money. But even those closest to him had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly gathered and the last act he had planned.
Naiman died of cancer at age 63 last January. The man from the American state of Washington gave most of his money to groups that help the poor, sick, disabled and abandoned children.
He gave them $11 million. The large amount of his fortune shocked the groups that received his gifts and even his best friends. That is because Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes with duct tape. He had sought deals to buy food from grocery stores at closing time and taken friends out to lunch at low cost restaurants.
Naiman died unmarried and childless. He loved children but also was intensely private. He saved, invested and worked extra jobs to gather money. He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most.
Naiman was a former banker who worked for the past 20 years at the state Department of Social and Health Services. He earned $67,234 a year and also took on side jobs. Sometimes, he worked as many as three at a time. He saved and invested enough to make several millions of dollars. He also received millions more from his parents after they died.
He left $2.5 million to the Pediatric Interim Care Center in Washington. The center is a private organization that cares for babies born to mothers who abused drugs and children with drug dependency. The center used the money to pay off its mortgage(按揭) and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.
Naiman gave $900, 000 to the Treehouse, where children without parents can choose toys and necessities for free. Trechouse is using Naiman's money to expand its college and career support services statewide.
1．Why were Naiman's best friends shocked at his donation
A．He left nothing to his relatives.
B．He was dishonest in his economic conditions.
C．He received wealth from his parents secretly.
D．He used to be very careful to spend money.
2．Naiman was greatly concerned about ________.
A．his money B．his career
C．children in trouble D．life after retirement
3．How did Naiman's money benefit the Pediatric Interim Care Center
A．It improved its transport system.
B．It offered more toys to children.
C．It sent more children to college.
D．It helped more women give up drugs.
V 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents are often frightened to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation for your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life.　65． 　
Talk early and often.
　66． 　 Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card. Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can make the conversation confusing.
Everyday activities are teachable moments.
　67． 　 An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesn't actually come from a machine. You can discuss earned income, investment returns and even inheritance(继承). Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans(贷款) and credit cards.
Talk about giving.
Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them. 　68． 　 Don't just write the charitable check(慈善支票). Get the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check charities.
Websites like www. charitynavigator. org and www. guide. star. org provide information and ratings.
　69． 　
If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance (维护) and even interest. It can provide a motivation for them to save money. You can offer them a prize if they put the money into savings.
A. It can also provide help for others.
B. Open a checking and savings account.
C. Children are eager to know about money.
D. Parents should help their children know how to use money.
E. Here are some tips that might help you teach your kids about money.
F. A trip to the grocery store is a good time to explain price comparison and value.
G. Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money.
VI．完形填空
When life hands you lemons, well, don't bother. Six-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It took the 11-year-old one year to perfect her （1） lemonade recipe(柠檬水配方)along with some （2） , like cookies and cheesecakes that had made her business a （3） . And what's even more （4） is that, with some help from her （5） , Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia.
"She （6） for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it. " said her mom, Jasmine Hall, "When Jamaria's previous school （7） a bake sale, it was the perfect （8） . And the school told her she had to offer baked food （9） lemonade. So Jamaria added lemon to desserts she already knew how to bake. After the bake sale, she kept （10） at school and community events. "
"It continued by word of mouth (口头上) （11） she served the party at the city hall, " Hall said, "LemonTopia became well-known and we made a(n) （12） at the party." And with that money, Jamaria must （13） her mother for rides and （14） the stand. "She's a kid, so sometimes she's like 'I don't want to stand at LemonTopia, and I want to go to the concert. '" Hall said, "If I have to （15） , she would offer me money hourly."
Market Manager Andy Weaver said, "Jamaria's drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market. " （16） , the market space is competitive so Jamaria has to think of ways to （17） customers. And she has shown （18） as she developed many lemonades of new flavours.
"She doesn't want to （19） so much into it because she's like ‘I'm finished with it but she hasn't.' So,
I'm very （20） of her for sticking with it." said Hall.
（1）A．complex B．expensive C．unique D．familiar
（2）A．pies B．desserts C．candies D．drinks
（3）A．hit B．reality C．record D．test
（4）A．amusing B．upsetting C．confusing D．amazing
（5）A．father B．mom C．friends D．classmates
（6）A．applied B．looked C．acted D．begged
（7）A．forbade B．started C．indicated D．foresaw
（8）A．achievement B．phenomenon C．chance D．challenge
（9）A．instead of B．rather than C．as well as D．by means of
（10）A．selling B．wandering C．exhibiting D．advertising
（11）A．when B．until C．as D．though
（12）A．plan B．order C．decision D．fortune
（13）A．praise B．please C．pay D．persuade
（14）A．renting B．lending C．pushing D．working
（15）A．fill in B．go away C．stand by D．take in
（16）A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
（17）A．hope for B．deal with C．compete for D．take over
（18）A．creativity B．interest C．courage D．knowledge
（19）A．put B．share C．involve D．experience
（20）A．fond B．confident C．aware D．proud
VII．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty-five years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing. But today, things stand 　 　(different).
According to a recent survey, the "dream job" of young people 　 　(age) between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or "vlogger(视频博主)". The survey, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream 　 　(career).
The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT). The Internet and social
media have made it 　 　(easy) and more convenient to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
"In the past, the biggest stars 　 　(make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star, " said Phil Samuels, 　 　 expert from the UK. "From fashion to comedy, these self-made stars interact online with their fans about everyday life. "
However, what people see 　 　(be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact 　 　 only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune. Actually, 　 　 every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. This is why some young people still show 　 　(prefer) for traditional jobs.
VIII．改错题
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Now I'd like to telling you something about my part-time job, in it I work as a guide in a travel agency. This is the first time when I have earned money. I've realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I was used to ask them for money, but now I'll never waste money or learn to share worry with my parents. I've learnt how to get along well with other. What's more, I have gained some social experience and I have learnt something can't be learnt from textbooks. In the word, I had a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation.
IX.、书面表达
1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many couples who already have one healthy, happy child, are facing a dilemma(困境). That is, the issue of whether to have a second child or not. They have hard jobs and limited time and money, but they want to make sure that their only child does not become a lonely child. So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a second child That is what so many couples are very much concerned about and eager to understand.
One popular saying is that one child means a lonely child. That's why many single-child parents plan to have a second child. They feel guilty about their decision to have only one child, because there are no other children in the family for their only child to play with, which may make the child feel lonely at times, especially during vacations.
Another common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled than one with brothers or sisters. If one couple have only one child, the child can't learn to share things with others and is less capable of getting along well with other children than one who grows up with brothers or sisters.
However, in many parts of the world, more and more parents are still choosing not to have a second child because they argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, they suggest, there is little chance of family arguments concerned with children. Besides, as an only child in the family, the child can receive more quality time and attention. This often leads to increased self-respect and independence, which can lead to the child being more confident.
Unluckily, there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child. Every family is different, and what is suitable for one family may not be for another. The important thing, in the end, is to make a decision that both you and your spouse(配偶)feel confident about.
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2．假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(School English Drama Club)的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知:
1）选拔时间：2021年3月20日；
2）地点：学校礼堂；
3）具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克·吐温的小说《百万英镑》；
4）通知发布时间：2021年3月13日。
注意：1）词数80个左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词：礼堂auditorium 标准criteria
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3．《百万英镑》是马克·吐温的代表作之一，深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱。它以幽默讽刺的语言向我们讲述了一个美国穷小子亨利·亚当斯在伦敦的奇遇。假设老师让你在英语课上为同学们介绍小说《百万英镑》。请你根据以上内，写一篇80词左右的讲稿。
内容要求：小说名、作者、故事梗概、语言风格以及人们对这本书的评价。
参考词汇：奇遇 fortuitous adventure
讽刺的 sarcastic
Today I am going to introduce to you a novel. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is a brief introduction to the story. Hope you will enjoy reading this representative work of Mark Twain.
参考答案
I.
nowhere
extent
pursued
hesitate
Eventually
manner
option
normal
plot
Indeed
II.
on
To
musical
hugged
hesitation
Eventually
manners
normally
permission
broaden
III.
in case the customer is confused
It seems that
In no case can I lose
without the owner’s permission
was unwilling to accept
It is bad manners
has never hesitated to give
had intended to
IV.
A【答案】1．A
2．D
3．A
4．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hobbs是个孤儿，自己在一家工厂上班，每天很辛苦，但是钱又少，他很想去学画画，这时叔叔的律师来给他提供1000美元，他起初不知该如何花这笔钱，他想了很多方法，律师告诉他他的叔叔要求他把花的每一笔钱都必须写在纸上向他汇报。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“He didn’t know where the money came from and how to spend it.”既然不知道钱从哪里来，所以他感到的是吃惊，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn’t know where the money came from and how to spend it.” 当霍布斯接过包裹的时候，他目瞪口呆。他不知道钱是从哪儿来的，怎么花的。由此可推断出，他起初不知该怎么办，故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.” 律师告诉他以后必须记录下他怎样花钱的，故选A。
4．考查主旨大题。纵观全文可知，Hobbs是个孤儿，自己在一家工厂上班，每天很辛苦，但是钱又少，他很想去学画画，这时叔叔的律师来给他提供1000美元，说是他叔叔留给他的一大笔意外之财。故选C。
B【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕Chen Tianqiao 向加尼福利亚的研究中心捐款而非捐给中国的大学引发的一场讨论，后得出结论中国在管理和使用捐赠资金上还是很落后，这也导致了捐赠者把目光放到了国外．因此，中国的大学应该开发更高效的体制来使用捐赠资金。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years.”许多人批评他选择把钱捐给外国大学，而不是国内的脑研究机构。这些研究机构发展迅速，有望在短短几年内赶上美国。可知, 陈天桥的捐赠遭到了很多批评是因为他没有捐赠给中国的大学。故选A。
2．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world. "此外，研究结果不仅有益于美国人民，也有益于世界其他地区。可推知, 有些人支持陈天桥的选择是因为这项研究所取得的成就将会使全世界人民受益。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据第四段“A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi， chairman of SOHO China， donated ﹩15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students．”可知，类似的争议事件也曾发生在潘石屹身上，以此说明向国外捐赠受到的争议不是个例，故选D。
4．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. "相比之下，像美国这样有着悠久捐款历史的西方国家，有着发达的系统，可以有效地使用资金。可知, 作者认为中国的大学想要获得更多的资金, 应该发展有效的捐赠管理体系。故选B。
C【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alan Naiman一生非常节俭，但在去世后捐赠很多钱给那些处于困境中的孩子，他的朋友对此感到非常惊讶。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money.”众所周知，Alan Naiman 在花钱方面非常谨慎。可知，Naiman最好的朋友对他的捐赠感到震惊，因为他过去花钱非常谨慎。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“He loved children”他爱孩子；以及“He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most.”在看到生活对最痛苦的孩子是多么不公平之后，他很少把钱花在自己身上。可知，Naiman非常关心那些处于困境中的孩子。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The center used the money to pay off its mortgage(按揭) and buy a new vehicle to transport the children.”该中心用这笔钱偿还了抵押贷款，并购买了一辆新车来接送孩子们。可知，Naiman的钱被用来改善这个中心的交通系统。故选A。
V 【答案】65．E；66．G；67．F；68．A；69．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长应该如何帮助孩子养成良好的管理金钱的习惯。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
65．根据下文的小标题“Talk early and often.”早点说，经常说；“Everyday activities are teachable
moments.”每天的活动都是可教的时刻；“Talk about giving.”谈论给予。可以判断出，这些都是给家长的一些建议，E. Here are some tips that might help you teach your kids about money.“这里有一些小贴士，可以帮助你教你的孩子理财。”能统领下文，符合语境，故选E。
66．根据此段的小标题“Talk early and often”早点说，经常说，可知，要尽早并经常和孩子谈一些钱的事情，G. Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money.“甚至在他们上学之前就开始谈论工作和金钱。”符合语境，故选G。
67．根据本段的小标题和空后的“An ATM stop”、Opening bills等细节可以判断出，这些都是一些日常活动，并且对孩子养成合理的用钱习惯是有教有意义的，F. A trip to the grocery store is a good time to explain price comparison and value.“去一趟杂货店是解释价格比较和价值的好时机。”符合语境，故选F。
68．根据空前的“Children should lean that money doesn’t always need to be used for them”孩子应该了解到钱并不总是给他们使用的这也就暗示了“它也可以给别人提供一些帮助”，这与A. It can also provide help for others.“它也可以帮助其他人。”表达一致，符合语境，故选A。
69．根据空后“If they open a savings account...”可知，如果他们开一个储蓄账户的话，也可以养成好的用钱习惯，B. Open a checking and savings account.“开一个支票和储蓄账户。”符合语境，故选B。
VI．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）A；（20）D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个11岁的女孩在妈妈的帮助下做柠檬水和甜点并获得成功的故事。
（1）句意：11岁的她花了一年时间来完善她独特的柠檬水配方和一些甜点，如饼干和奶酪蛋糕，这让她的生意很成功。A. complex“复杂的”；B. expensive“昂贵的”；C. unique“独一无二的”；D. familiar“熟悉的”。根据下文的“Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia”可知，她的柠檬水配方是独特的。故选C。
（2）A. pies“馅饼”；B. desserts“甜食”；C. candies“糖果”；D. drinks“饮料”。根据下文的“like cookies and cheesecakes”可知，这里指的是甜点。故选B。
（3）A. hit“打击，成功”；B. reality“现实”；C. record“记录”；D. test“测试”。根据下文的“Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia”可知，她的生意是成功的。故选A。
（4）句意：更令人惊讶的是，在她妈妈的帮助下，Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。A. amusing“有趣的”；B. upsetting“令人苦恼的”；C. confusing “混乱的”；D. amazing“令人惊讶的”。根据下文“Jamaria built her own brand LemonTopia.”可知，此处指更令人惊讶的是创立了品牌。故选D。
（5）A. father“父亲”；B. mom“母亲”；C. friends“朋友”；D. classmates“同班同学”。根据“said her
mom”可知，在她妈妈的帮助下。故选B。
（6）句意：她祈求我为她租个摊位，时间为一到两年。A. applied“应用，实施”；B. looked“看”；C. acted“行动”；D. begged“祈求”。根据下文“for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it”可知，她向妈妈祈求。故选D。
（7）句意：当Jamaria以前的学校启动一次糕饼义卖时，这是一个绝佳的机会。A. forbade“禁止”；B. started“开始启动”；C. indicated“表明”；D. foresaw“预见”。根据下文“a bake sale”可知，amaria以前的学校启动一次糕饼义卖。故选B。
（8）A. achievement“成就”；B. phenomenon“现象”；C. chance“机会”；D. challenge“挑战”。根据上文“WhenJamaria's previous school　 7 　a bake sale”可知，她认为这是一个绝佳的机会。故选C。
（9）句意：学校告诉她，除了柠檬汁，还要提供烘焙食品。A. instead of“代替”；B. rather than“而不是”；C. as well as“除了，也，和……一样”；D. by means of“依靠”。根据下文“So Jamaria added lemon to desserts she already knew how to bake.”可知，除了柠檬水，还有烘焙食品。故选C。
（10）句意：在糕饼义卖之后，她继续在学校和社区活动中卖糕饼。A. selling“卖”；B. wandering“闲逛，漫游”；C. exhibiting“陈列”；D. advertising“登广告”。根据上文“After the bake sale, she kept”可知，继续卖糕饼。故选A。
（11）句意：人们口口相传，直到她为市政厅派对提供她的商品。A. when“当……时候”；B. until“直到……为止”；C. as“由于……”；D. though“尽管”。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
（12）句意：LemonTopia出了名，我们在派对上赚了一大笔钱。A. plan“计划”；B. order“命令”；C. decision“决定”；D. fortune“财富，命运”。make a fortune固定短语，“发财”。故选D。
（13）句意：有了这笔钱，贾玛里亚必须付给她母亲的交通工具和摊位的钱。A. praise”赞扬“；B. please” 取悦“；C. pay ”付款，支付“；D. persuade”劝说“。根据下文”her mother for rides“可知，支付给妈妈钱。故选C。
（14）A. renting ”出租“；B. lending”借出“；C. pushing”推，推进“；D. working”工作“。此处指妈妈为她提供工作摊位。故选D。
（15）句意：如果我临时代替她，她会按小时支付给我钱。A. fill in”填写，临时代替“；B. go away”走开“；C. stand by”袖手旁边，支持“；D. take in”吸收，理解，欺骗“。根据上文”sometimes she's like 'I don't want to stand at LemonTopia, and I want to go to the concert.“可知，妈妈临时代替她。故选A。
（16）句意：然而，市场空间竞争激烈，所以Jamaria必须想办法争取客户。A. Therefore”因此“；B.
However”然而“；C. Otherwise”否则“；D. Besides”另外，此外“。根据”Jamaria's drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market.和 the market space is competitive“可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。
（17）A. hope for”希望，期待“；B. deal with”解决，处理“；C. compete for”竞争，为……比赛“；D. take over”接管“。根据上文”the market space is competitive so Jamaria has to think of ways“可知，要想法争取客户。故选C。
（18）句意：她在开发许多新口味的柠檬水时表现出了创造力。A. creativity”创造力“；B. interest”兴趣“；C. courage”勇气“；D. knowledge”知识“。根据下文”she developed many lemonades of new flavours“可知，她有创造力。故选A。
（19）句意：她不想投入太多，因为她觉得我已经完成了，但她还没有。A. put”放“；B. share”分享“；C. involve”包含，牵涉“；D. experience”体验“。此处指她不想投入太多。put…into…固定短语，“把……投入……”。故选A。
（20）句意：所以，我为她坚持下来感到骄傲。A. fond”喜欢的“；B. confident”自信的“；C. aware”意识到的“；D. proud”自豪的“。根据下文”for sticking with it.“可知，母亲以她而自豪。be proud of，固定短语，“以……而自豪”。故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
VII．【答案】differently；aged；careers；easier；were made；an；is；that；for；preference
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，现在许多年轻人将视频博客作为他们梦想职业的第一选择。文章对其原因进行了分析，同时指出了这样一个事实，成功的人极少数，大多数人以失败告终。
（1）句意：但是今天，情况有所不同。该空修饰动词stand，用副词。故填differently。
（2）句意：根据最近的调查，在英国，16至25岁的年轻人的"梦想工作"是一个视频博客，或"视频博主“。 (age) between 16 and 25作后置定语，修饰前面的名词young people，用形容词。故填aged。
（3）句意：这项对1002人进行的调查发现，超过40%的人将视频博客作为他们梦想职业的第一选择。career是可数名词，“梦想的职业”是复数意义，用名词复数。故填careers。
（4）句意：互联和社交媒体使接触全球受众变得更加容易和方便，不必以传统的方式进入演艺事业。根据and more convenient可知，这里用比较级，表示“更容易”。故填easier。
（5）句意：过去，最大的明星是由好莱坞制片厂制造的。根据时间状语In the
past可知，这里在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“大明星”和“制造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语the biggest stars是复数。故填were made。
（6）这里表示“一位来自英国的专家”，泛指，expert是以元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
（7）描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；句子主语是what people see，what引导的主语从句，谓语动词要与what指代的内容保持一致，only the bright side是单数概念，从句谓语动词应用单数。故填is。
（8） only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune.是一个同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词the fact，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，应用that引导该从句。故填that。
（9）句意：事实上，对于每一次成功，都有成百上千的人从没有离开过起跑线。该空之后every success是名词短语，该空需要填一个介词，表示“对于”。故填for。
（10）句意：这就是为什么一些年轻人仍然偏爱传统工作。该空作show的宾语，用名词，preference是抽象名词。故填preference。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，名词，时态语态，冠词，时态，同位语从句，介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
VIII．【答案】①telling →tell ②it →which ③when →that ④what →how ⑤was used去掉was ⑥or →and ⑦other →others ⑧something后加that ⑨the →a ⑩wonderfully →wonderful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过暑假的一次兼职体会到父母赚钱的不易，觉得这次经历很有意义。
①句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事，我在一家旅行社做导游。would like to do，固定短语，”想要做某事“，故telling改为tell。
②句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我的兼职工作的事，我在一家旅行社做导游。分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my part-time job，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故it改为which。
③句意：这是我第一次挣钱。It/This is the first time that…固定句式，”某人第几次做某事“,该句型是固定句型。故when改为that。
④句意：我意识到我父母为了养家工作有多么艰难。这是一个感叹句，且后面跟着形容词hard，所以用how引导。故what改为how。
⑤句意：我过去常向他们要钱，但现在我再也不会浪费钱了，学会了与父母分担烦恼。used to表示过去的习惯性动作，过去如此，现在不再这样了。常译作“过去常常”。be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。根据句中的now可知，本句讲的是与过去相比，现在的转变。故将used前的was去掉。
⑥句意：我过去常向他们要钱，但现在我再也不会浪费钱了，学会了与父母分担烦恼。根据句意可知，这里为并列关系，而非选择关系，所以用连词and。故or改为and。
⑦句意：我学会了如何与他人相处。other表示另一个，others表示其他人。故other改为others。
⑧句意：更重要的是，我获得了一些社会经验，并且学到了一些不能从课本上学到的东西。分析句子结构可知，这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词something，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导该从句。故在something后加that。
⑨句意：总之，我度过了一个美好而有价值的暑假。固定短语，in a word，总之。故the改为a。
⑩句意：总之，我度过了一个美好而有价值的暑假。修饰名词短语summer vacation，用形容词修饰。故wonderfully改为wonderful。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，固定句式，连词，代词，冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
IX. 【参考范文】
1
Whether to have a second child puzzles many couples. Some believe it means being no longer lonely and helps their children learn to share and become sociable. However, having one child will let the child become more independent and confident due to more quality time and attention to the child. Of course, it's decided by the couples.
【解析】本题是一篇议论文的概要写作。议论文一般都有论点、论据、论证，同学们只要把文章的结构理清楚了，写这篇概要写作就容易很多。第一步：阅读文本，分析文章的写作结构。第一段提出文章议论的主题：what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a second child （有二孩的好处和坏处有什么？）；第二段第三段论述的是有二孩的好处；第四段论述的是没有二孩的好处，最后一段表明结论：是否要二孩没有固定的答案，最重要的是夫妻双方做出适合自己的决定。第二步：确定内容摘要的写作结构。第一句话点名主题，第二句写要二孩的好处（总结第二段与第三段），第三句写没有二孩的好处，最后一句总结文章中的结论。第三步：列提纲 （重点词组）
puzzle（使困惑）；being no longer lonely（不再孤单）；help… learn to share（帮……学会分享）；become
sociable（变得善于交际）；become more independent and confident（变得更加独立和自信）；due to（由于）；be decided by…（被……决定）等。第四步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。第五步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Whether to have a second child puzzles many couples. 运用了“疑问词+不定式”作主语；Some believe it means being no longer lonely and helps their children learn to share and become sociable.运用了宾语从句； However, having one child will let the child become more independent and confident due to more quality time and attention to the child. 运用了动名词作主语。
2．
Notice
School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Note, based on the famous short story written by Mark Twain. The selection will take place at the school auditorium on March 20th, 2021.
Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love dramatic performance. Secondly, he or she should have good English speaking skills. What's more, he or she should have read the short story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.
School English Drama Club
March 13th, 2021
【解析】
本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英语话剧俱乐部的负责人李华的身份拟一则通知。写作背景：你现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）选拔时间：2021年3月20日；2）地点：学校礼堂；3）具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克·吐温的小说《百万英镑》；4）通知发布时间：2021年3月13日。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Note, based on the famous short story written by Mark Twain. 运用了过去分词作定语；Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. 运用了限制性定语从句； What's more, he or she should have read the short story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.运用了过去分词作定语。
3．
Today, I am going to introduce to you a novel.
This novel is called The Million Pound Banknote written by Mark Twain. Through humorous and sarcastic language, Mark Twain successfully described a fortuitous adventure of Henry Adams, a poor American lad in London. Two rich men in London had a bet on him and wanted to see what would become of him a month later if they gave him a million pound banknote which couldn't be cashed. A month later, Henry wasn't starved nor arrested, but became a millionaire. What's more, he even won the love of a pretty lady.
The novel is considered as one of the most famous works of Mark Twain. It is very popular with teenagers throughout the world.
This is a brief introduction to the story. Hope you will enjoy reading this representative work of Mark Twain.
【解析】本题是一篇应用文写作，写作背景：《百万英镑》是马克·吐温的代表作之一，深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱。它以幽默讽刺的语言向我们讲述了一个美国穷小子亨利·亚当斯在伦敦的奇遇。假设老师让你在英语课上为同学们介绍小说《百万英镑》。要求：小说名、作者、故事梗概、语言风格以及人们对这本书的评价。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Through humorous and sarcastic language, Mark Twain successfully described a fortuitous adventure of Henry Adams, a poor American lad in London. 运用了同位语；Two rich men in London had a bet on him and wanted to see what would become of him a month later if they gave him a million pound banknote which couldn't be cashed.
运用了并列句，宾语从句，条件状语从句，限制性定语从句； Hope you will enjoy reading this representative work of Mark Twain.运用了宾语从句。

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