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2023年新高考英语应用文写作提分技能(模板+素材+策略)
3.07 热点话题（生涯规划与职业选择）
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话题回顾
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青年一代正向阳成长
中国社会科学院、中国青年研究院联合部分络社交平台发布《疫情前后·90后群体价值观念变化报告》。报告针对疫情前后，“90后”群体的生活态度、职业观念、消费理念、人生价值等内容进行了问卷调研。
疫情前后，部分行业和就业岗位受到一定影响，但“90后”群体却表现出较强的抗压能力，其中青年创业者的心理承受能力相对更强。同时，受居家办公影响，“90后”群体的数字化办公习惯更加普及，但仍有32%的“90后”民表示要加强身体锻炼，个人健康风险意识明显更强。另外，经过这次疫情，“90后”群体的职业观念也发生了积极变化。在“90后”，特别是“95后”年轻群体中，他们眼中最受尊敬的职业排在前三名的分别是医护人员、军人、社区工作者。这说明成长中的“90后”群体在经历人生中大考之后，“实现梦想，有所成就”成为多数人心中的目标。
今年初举办的北京冬奥盛会，让世界看见新时代的中国青年。赛场上，90后、00后运动员奋斗拼搏、超越自我，展示着朝气蓬勃的青春活力；赛场外，年轻志愿者用热情和奉献提供暖心服务，让八方来客感到宾至如归。中国青年的自信从容、阳光向上、开放包容，向世界递出了一张闪亮的青春名片。
青年是标志时代的最灵敏的晴雨表，时代的责任赋予青年，时代的光荣属于青年。近日，国务院新闻办公室发布《新时代的中国青年》白皮书，这是我国首次专门就青年群体发布白皮书，充分体现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央对青年工作的高度重视、对青年群体的亲切关怀。透过白皮书一个个详实数据、鲜活事例，可以感受到中国青年与伟大时代的“双向奔赴”：新时代为广大青年提供了更优越的发展环境、更广阔的成长空间；广大青年努力拼搏、奋勇争先，为时代发展进步注入了强大青春动力。
青年是整个社会力量中最积极、最有生气的力量，国家的希望在青年，民族的未来在青年。100多年前，在那个风雨如晦的年代，正是中国青年的觉醒，点燃了中华民族伟大复兴的希望之光。进入新时代，在党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革进程中，总是能看见青春足迹和青春奉献。打赢脱贫攻坚战，多少大学毕业生担任第一书记；疫情防控第一线，多少青年医务工作者无畏逆行；航天事业勇攀高峰，多少年轻工程师辛勤耕耘、默默守护……把青春梦融入中国梦，把青春奋斗融入党和国家事业，新时代的中国青年以“请党放心、强国有我”的豪情阔步向前，以“可以平视这个世界”
的自信与时代共同成长，为党和国家事业发展贡献智慧力量、展现青春担当。
时代造就青年，盛世成就青年。国家好，青年才会好。今天，新时代中国青年处在中华民族发展的最好时期。在物质条件上，从有衣穿到穿得时尚、穿出个性，从吃饱饭到吃得丰富、吃出健康，中国青年的生活水平实现了质的跃升；在人生选择上，从更加平等、更高质量的教育机会为越来越多的青年打开了通往成功成才大门，到职业选择日益市场化、多元化、自主化，中国青年拥有了更加广阔的人生舞台；在政策保障上，从全面构筑保障青年受教育权的完备法治环境，到出台《中长期青年发展规划（2016—2025年）》，中国青年拥有了更加坚实的保障。可以说，这个伟大时代为青年成长成才提供了丰厚馈赠和丰富滋养。
青春由磨砺而出彩，人生因奋斗而升华。生逢盛世，青年既面临着难得的建功立业的人生际遇，也肩负着“天将降大任于斯人”的时代使命。人的一生只有一次青春，青春是用来奋斗的。只有进行了激情奋斗的青春，只有进行了顽强拼搏的青春，只有为人民作出了奉献的青春，才会留下充实、温暖、持久、无悔的青春回忆。既然生逢这个伟大时代，何不奔跑逐梦、活出精彩？既然时代打开了更广阔的发展空间，何不抓住机会、乘势而上？“得其大者可以兼其小。”以实现中华民族伟大复兴为己任，中国青年当不负时代，不负韶华，不负党和人民的殷切期望，在新时代谱写更加精彩的青春之歌，既实现自己的青春梦、人生梦，更用青春奋斗汇聚起推动时代前行的磅礴力量。
习近平总书记在中国人民大学考察时强调：“立足新时代新征程，中国青年的奋斗目标和前行方向归结到一点，就是坚定不移听党话、跟党走，努力成长为堪当民族复兴重任的时代新人。”对中国青年来说，今天，以生逢这个伟大时代为荣；明天，应该通过奋斗让时代以自己为荣。在奋斗中释放青春激情、追逐青春理想，让青春在为祖国、为民族、为人民、为人类的不懈奋斗中绽放绚丽之花，中国青年将以青春之我、奋斗之我，为民族复兴铺路架桥，为祖国建设添砖加瓦。
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考查
预测
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考查要点预测
序号 书面表达主要话题预测 主要写作类型预测
1 未来的职业选择方向 邮件、告知信、短文（投稿/报道等）、演讲、发言稿、建议信
2 对教师/医生等职业的看法 邮件、询问信、建议信、短文（投稿/报道等）、演讲、发言稿
3 致敬最敬佩的人 邮件、询问信、慰问信、短文（投稿/报道等）、感谢信、读后续写
4 职业选择现状调查分析 邮件、建议信、回信、短文（投稿/报道等）
5 职业选择中的困难/建业 邮件、询问信、建议信、短文（投稿/报道等）、发言稿
6 如何认识职业与个人发展 邮件、感谢信、人物介绍、短文（投稿/报道等）、日记、读后续写
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题型示例
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1．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John发来邮件，想了解你未来的职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 你未来想从事的职业
2. 你选择该职业的原因
3. ……
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当地增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear John,
I’m more than delighted to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my career choice for the future, so I’m now writing to share my views about it.
In the future, I’m dying to be a doctor. For one thing, if I am a doctor, I can make use of what I have learned to relieve patient’s pains and ever save their lives. For another, I have always been keen on Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Should I be admitted to a medical college this year, I would make every effort to rediscover the value of Chinese medicine, making it more popular in the world.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中询问你未来想从事的职业。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你打算未来从事的职业及原因;
2.你将从哪些方面进行职业准备。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to receive your letter in which you asked me what future career I would pursue.
I would like to be a teacher. I love to work with children very much. More importantly, I think it significant and valuable to pass on knowledge and wisdom to children. Only in this way can they get prepared for their future social life and our society can get developed.
To be a qualified teacher, I will make the preparations. First of all, I will study hard to get the grades I need to do a degree in a top university, where I can not only learn about knowledge, but also how to teach. Besides, I will try to promote my “people skills”, such as understanding and communicating so that I can teach children in a creative and effective way.
What future career do you want to pursue Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
3．你校英语俱乐部举行英语征文比赛，请以“How to Decide on Possible Future Careers”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 职业选择的重要性；
2. 如何选择。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Decide on Possible Future Careers
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to Decide on Possible Future Careers
As we know, a suitable career is to a person what water is to fish. However, it may not always be easy to choose a proper one. Here are some tips on how to decide on possible future careers.
To begin with, it’s necessary to take some time to really think through the things you are interested in and good at. Besides, focus on your own ambitions, rather than societal expectations, which means you should let go of other people’s expectations of you and think about what you truly want to do.
All in all, choosing a career path should be a personal decision based on a thorough knowledge of your own strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values.
4．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括：
1你希望从事的职业；
2你选择该职业的原因；
3你打算为之做何准备。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
How is everything going I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. Now I am writing to share it with you in details.
I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency, the top one in China, last year. I chose it as my career based on the following two reasons. First, it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day. Second, working as a journalist can help realize my childhood dream of being a hero by fighting against evil and spreading justice.
To achieve this goal, I plan to apply for the Communication University of China, whose major, Journalism, has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country. After getting my Bachelor Degree of Journalism, I will continue my study in a world-famous university to broaden my horizons to better fit my future post.
That is all about my career plan. What do you think of it I am looking forward to hearing yours if you have got one.
Yours,
Li Hua
5．你所在学校近期将邀请省高校外教兼职业生涯规划师Peter先生来做讲座。假如你是高二学生李华，即将进入高三一轮复习。请你给Mr.Peter写封信，介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景，并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Peter,
I am Li Hua. I will begin with the first round review for College Entrance Exam next year,yet I am quite confused about what I should choose to major in the university.Since you once worked as a career planner,I am writing to consult you, hoping to get some valuable advice with regard to major application.
I am good at mathematics and physics.Besides,my interest also goes to music,and I have been active in the school’s orchestra. As for my job in the future,I want to be a scientist who will help make the world a better place to live in.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
6．假设你是红星中学高三学生李津，你正在参加一个线上名为“设想未来，团聚精彩”的国际高中生论坛，各国学生代表在论坛中畅谈新时代高中学生对未来的各种期许与规划。大家邀请你就自己未来的职业规划发表演讲，内容包括：
（1）说明你未来希望从事的职业；
（2）你选择该职业的原因；（从社会，个人等角度）
（3）你打算为之做何准备。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【参考范文】
Hello everyone, it is my great honor and pleasure to share with you my ideas on future career plan. As we all know, our future career has a great effect on our life, which needs our deep consideration. As for me, I am determined to be a computer scientist in the future. There are several reasons for my choice. Firstly, I have been interested in computer science since I was a little boy and have spent a lot of time on self-teaching. I can say for sure that I am highly adept at computer knowledge. More importantly, as we know, computer science is closely related to most fields of science and has a deciding role in one country’s all-round development. I am willing to combine my career with our country’s development and make my contributions. Thus, I have already made up my minds to study it with all my efforts and make use of all my spare time to learn related knowledge to prepare for my university study.
Thank you.

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