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杭州市行知中学2022学年第二学期期中教学质量调研八年级英语
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Tina did a survey about volunteer work on a social networking site. Some volunteers gave their own information about this on the site.
Torlin I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French.
Freedom During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provide children and older people with food. I feel great to help other people. And now, I often give food to the homeless people in the street.
Indy I'm volunteering at an animal shelter(动物收容所)that's just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It's very fun. I also volunteered at a hospital of a little more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning, too.
Marian I did volunteer work to graduate(毕业)from high school. It was a requirement(要求). I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren't so busy now. I'll do it again.
16 Torlin has volunteered as a________ for several months.
A. nurse B. French teacher C. doctor D.P.E.teacher
17. One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was ________
A. to do sports B. to feed animals C. to pass a French exam D. to do volunteer work
18. From the reading we can learn ____________.
A. Indy loves dogs very much B. Marian is busy now
C. Torlin isn't very good at French D. Freedom isn't volunteering now
B
Once upon a time, there lived two brothers named Jacob and William in Germany. They liked to listen to old stories and then write them down. Then they had enough stories to make a book. You can guess the name of their book! It is Grimm's Fairy Tales.
The story of this little book began when the brothers were still in school. And it started with a good teacher. This teacher liked to find out how things happened. Soon the two brothers were doing the same thing. They asked questions and then looked for answers to them.
Among the questions the brothers asked, "Who made up the old fairy tales Who first told about Cinderella Who made up the story of Snow White and the story of Sleeping Beauty ”
They found that no one knew the answers to such questions. The tales were made up in very early times. Most of them were made up in days before people knew how to write. People told the stories to one another and to their children. But only a few old people still remembered them.
“When these old people die, the stories will die with them,” said the brothers. “We must write down all the stories we can find.”
Jacob and William hunted for stories for five years. At last they had 89 tales written. Just before Christmas, in 1812, the first book was published. People loved the book! They asked for more fairy stories. So the two brothers put tales into two more books. In all, they collected 210stories to put into their books.
19. The book Grimm's Fairy Tales was written by________
A. the Grimm brothers and the teacher.B. the Grimm brothers and some old people
C. Jacob and William D. Some old people
20. What did the brothers learn from the teacher
A. They learned to ask questions and then look for the answers.
B. They learned to do everything that the teacher did.
C. They learned to listen to some stories.
D. They learned to write stories.
21. Which of the following stories is NOT in the book
A. Cinderella. B. Nu Wa. C.Snow White. D. Sleeping beauty.
22. Why did the two brothers write down the old fairy tales
A. Because the good teacher taught them to write down the stories.
B. Because they didn't want the stories to die with old people.
C. Because some old people asked them to do so.
D. Because they liked writing stories.
C
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟).
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
23. According to the passage, __________have a communication problem.
A. Parents and other people B. Only school kids and their parents
C. Teachers and their students D. Parents and children of all ages
24.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap
A.five. B.four. C.three. D.two.
25. The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means " ________"
A. to make yourself happy B. to get yourself quiet and relaxed
C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly
26. The best title of the passage is ________
A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap B. How to Deal with Family Problems
C.How to Be Good Parents D. How to Be a Good Child
D
With the development of science and technology, more and more changes have appeared in our society and lives. If you look closely, you'll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. A smart home is controlled by a group of connected devices(设备). These devices work together to control things like security(安全), temperature and entertain- ment(娱乐).
The smart security system makes it easier to see each other and communicate through home cameras from anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home Not a problem! The smart security system can lock or unlock the front door without a key.
When it's cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it's nice and warm when they walk in.
Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favorite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later’.
Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn't it As time goes on, we're sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!
27. What is making our world become smarter and smarter
A. The smart home. B. Communication. C. The smart speaker. D. Science and technology.
28. What can, the smart security system do
A. It can keep your home warm enough. B. It can follow orders given to it.
C. It can lock or unlock the front door without a key. D. It can remember what time people arrive home every day.
29. What is the correct structure(结构) of the text (1 = Paragraph 1)
A B C D
30. What can we know from the text
A. Our homes will become smarter in the future.
B. A smart speaker cannot respond to our orders.
C. We cannot see each other or communicate through home cameras.
D. A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word or phrase.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
31.______________
You've worked hard most of the time. So it's the best time to relax yourself. You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic but also can build up your body.
32.______________
Always remember that you'll grow up and you must be independent. After all, you can't depend on your parents all the time. So you'd better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.
33.______________
Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you'll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you happy.
34.______________
Don't always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It's great fun for a big family to sit around the table-and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things.
35.______________
You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also volunteer to help some old people and disabled people.
If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be full of joy and meanings.
A. Enjoy family time. B. Go for a trip.
C. Do some useful things for others. D. Remember to relax yourself.
E. Learn some life skills. F. Take some exercise.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man was walking through the woods with his axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It is said, "Hello, my friend. Can you 36______ those bigger trees They stop me from getting the sun. It is so 37_____ here that I have no room to grow my roots. I can't feel the wind."
The little tree held out its small 38_____. It looked so sad. Then it 39_____, "If those trees were gone, I'd be able to grow. A year from now, I'd be the biggest tree here.40_____for now, I'm just a small tree. "
The man thought for some time and 41_____. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. He cleared lots of space 42______ the small tree. Now it could be able to 43.______ the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened. The 44_____ came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used to so much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came-without the bigger trees 45_____ it, the small tree was hit by the 46______. Soon, the tree was nearly dead.
"You've been quite 47_____," said a snake that saw what had happened, looking at the poor tree and its small leaves. "In fact, you brought this on 48_____. If you stay with the bigger trees, the sun and rainstorm won't hurt you 49._____. They will protect you instead. If you just wait longer, you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be 50_____. But now, you are nearly gone."
36.A.get down B.take down C.cut down D.fall down
37.A.empty B.dangerous C.usual D.crowded
38.A.hands B.arms C.leaves D.fruits
39.A.cried B.asked C.sang D.cheered
40.A.And B.As C.So D.But
41.A.understood B. agreed C.realized D.left
42.A around B.to C.after D.in
43.A.push B.feel C.accept D.change
44.A.sun B.star C.snow D.moon
45.A.to protect B.protected C.protecting D.protect
46.A.rainstorm B.sandstorm C.flood D.earthquake
47.A.nervous B silly C.excited D.clever
48.A.ourselves B.itself C.himself D.yourself
49.A.quietly B. seriously C.truly D.slowly
50.A.fair B.wrong C.strong D.glad
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study shows that generation gap is becoming a very serious problem. I read a report about it in a newspaper. Some children ran away alone from home after they 51.________(argue) with their parents. That's a big deal. I think this is 52._______they don't often have communication with each other. Parents now often. spend more time 53.________ their jobs, so they don't have much time 54.________(stay)with their children. As time goes by, they, both feel that they don't have 55.________same things to talk about. This is very typical in many families. And it can 56.________(cause) many other problems. In my opinion, parents should spend much time together with the children,get to know the children and get on well with 57._______(they). And for children, show your feelings to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them 58.________ you like. In this way, you would have better development
I want to thank my parents, they don't make all the 59._________(decide) for me. They always think that it's wrong to take care o their children too 60._________(careful).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字场，在答题纸上写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61. Henry is David's e______ brother. He is three years older than David.
62. She could read by h_______ at the age of four.
63. We r_______ some money for the children in poor areas last month.
64.----Would you like some coffee or tea ----N_______. I'd like a glass of milk.
65. Nowadays, everyone in our country is encouraged to save, not to w_______.
66. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a______ the windows.
67. It's sunny. The sun is s________ brightly.
68. Something is wrong with my clock. Will you please help me r________ it
69. My parents left me at home by myself, so I was very l_________.
70. Mary joined our music club last week, now his is one of the m_________ of the club.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
以下是在学生求助网站的一个帖子，假设你是Mr.Helper,请你给他写一封回帖。
Dear Mr. Helper,
I have some problems these days. First, I always get sick recently because the weather changes often. I have a cold easily. Second, I'm very busy with my schoolwork, but my parents always tell me to do much housework at home. Third, I sometimes feel lonely. What can I do
Yours,
Looking for Help
注意(1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名：
(2)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Looking for Help,
I'm sorry that you have so many problems.___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mr.Helper
参考答案：
阅读
BDB
CABB
DCBA
DCBA
DEBAC
完形填空
CDCAD BABAA ABDBC
语法填空：
51-55：argued; because; on; to stay; the
56-60：cause; them; what; decisions; carefully
单拼：
61-65：elder; herself; raised; Neither;waster
66-70: against; shining; repair; lonely; members

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