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(共30张PPT)
高三二轮复习稳扎基础-介词
介词第8讲：前后左右
in front of
behind past
before
after along toward
alongside besides
beside
near 介词 · 里里外外 · 思维导图
漫画介词
In front of
在…前面
（位置）
当着…的面
漫画介词
behind
在…后面
（位置）
跟随
支持
落后于
“ behind”
【释义】支持；落后；识破
【例句】And if you get behind, it's a struggle.
如果你落后了，就得努力赶上。
【例句】Now that is a protest Chinese patriots can get behind!
如今这是中国爱国主义者支持的抗议活动啊！
leave behind
【释义】留下； 遗留
【例句】I really hate to leave all these behind.
我真的很不甘心遗留下这一切。
介词 · 前后左右
1、动词词组
get behind
“ behind”
【释义】晚于预定时间(或计划)；落后于进度
【例句】We`re already behind schedule with it.
我们已经落后于预期计划了. from behind
【释义】从…后面
【例句】She didn’t find me until I called her from behind.
直到我从后面叫她之后，她才发现了我。
介词 · 前后左右
1、其他词组
behind schedule
漫画介词
before
在…前面
（时间）
优于，比…
重要
“ before”
【释义】提出；将……放于……前面
【例句】His proposal has been laid before the board of directors.
他的建议已经递交董事会了。
go before
【释义】居先；走在前面
【例句】I was the first to go before the judge.
我是第一个被带到法官面前的人。
put before
【释义】在……之前安置； 在……之前放 ；先于……放
【例句】He is so nearsighted that he can just see the things put before his eyes.
他的眼睛近视得利害， 放到眼底下才看得清。
介词 · 前后左右
1、动词词组
lay before
“ before”
介词 · 前后左右
2、其他词组
than before
【释义】比以前
【例句】I think I should work harder than before.
我想我要比以前更加努力学习。
as before
【释义】如以前；依然；如初
【例句】To keep on as before.
要继续像以前那样。
before long
【释义】不久以后
【例句】He was no longer sad because he would see his daughter before long.
他不再沮丧了，因为他不久以后将见到自己的女儿。
漫画介词
after
在…后面
（时间）
跟随
“ after”
【释义】督促，训诫；责备
【例句】My mother got after me to practice playing the piano.
母亲每天督促我练习钢琴。
seek after
【释义】寻找；探索；追求
【例句】Human never stopped seeking after goodness .
人类从未停止过对美的追求。
ask after
【释义】询问，问候
【例句】I spoke to James today. He was asking after you.
我今天和James讲话时，他问起了你。
介词 · 前后左右
1、动词词组
get after
漫画介词
past
过
晚于
越过
“ past”
介词 · 前后左右
1、动词词组
brush past
【释义】擦过
【例句】 She brushed past me without making any comment.
她从我身边经过，什么话都没说。
go past
【释义】经过；路过
【例句】Walk two blocks down the street and go past the city hall.
顺这条街走两个街区，路过市政厅
live in the past
【释义】因循守旧；按旧章程办事
【例句】Don't live in the past, but move on from past mistakes and difficult situations.
不要生活在过去中，而是从过去的错误和困难情形中总结并向前走。
漫画介词
near
靠近…
几乎，接近
类似
“ near”
介词 · 前后左右
1、其他词组
near by
【释义】接近；在…附近
【例句】I knew no one near by, nor could I find my way about.
附近的人我一个也不认识，我也不认得路
come near
【释义】走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）
【例句】Their dog was so fierce that no one dared to come near it.
他们的狗太凶猛了，所以没有敢靠近它。
near at hand
【释义】在手边，在附近
【例句】She is one of the famous leading actresses in Hollywood. Fame and fortune is near at hand.
她是好莱坞的一线女星，名和利触手可及。
漫画介词
beside
在…旁边
“ beside”
介词 · 前后左右
1、其他词组
beside point
【释义】离题的，不相干的
【例句】But I think that the debate is largely beside the point.
但我认为，这样的辩论在很大程度上不得要领。
set beside
【释义】跟 ... 相比
【例句】No one can set beside him.
没有人能和他相比。
stand beside
【释义】站在旁边；支持
【例句】I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.
我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。
漫画介词
besides
除…以外
（还有）
漫画介词
along
沿着…
“ along”
【释义】出现；一起来；陪伴；进步
【例句】She wants to come along with us to the movie.
她想跟我们一起去看电影。
get along
【释义】与…和睦相处；进展；（使）前进；
【例句】They get along quite well.
他们俩处得很好。
go along with
【释义】赞同；陪…一起去
【例句】l’ll go along with you on this one.
在这一点上我同意你的看法。
介词 · 前后左右
1、其他词组
come along
漫画介词
alongside
肩并肩一起
沿着…边
“ alongside”
介词 · 前后左右
1、其他词组
fall in alongside
【释义】参加正在进行的人
【例句】As I was going to the shops, this man fell in alongside me, trying to make conversation.
我在去商店的路上，这个男人过来和我一起走，想和我搭话。
alongside with
【释义】与 ... 一起 除 ... 以外
【例句】When you were here alongside with me, my heart wasn't on you.
你在的时候，我的心不在你身边。
come alongside
【释义】傍靠，靠过来，并排
【例句】Come alongside the starboard（右舷） side, please.
请向右舷靠过来。
漫画介词
toward(s)
朝着…进发
对于
“ toward(s)”
介词 · 前后左右
1、其他词组
go toward
【释义】朝...方向走去
【例句】Every day I make an effort to go toward what I don't understand.
每天，我都努力走向我没有弄懂的东西。
look toward
【释义】期待； 指向； 往 ... 看去；
【例句】You don’t live in the past. You live in the present and look toward the future.
人不能总活在过去，要把握现在向前看。
make toward
【释义】向…延伸；向…前进
【例句】I want to know why he hasn't even tried to make suggestions toward me.
我想要知道他为什么没有甚至尝试对于我提出建议。
介词 · ing结尾
“ including ”
including 的表意：包括…在内
e.g. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
包括Joan Collings在内的明星们预计会出席。
including all
【释义】包括一切
【例句】The application is designed as a whole in all of its completeness,
including all of the possible exception situations.
应用程序作为一个整体完全地被设计，包括所有可能的异常状况
介词 · ing结尾
“ excluding ”
excluding 的表意：不包括…在内；排除…
e.g. Excluding water, half of the body's weight is protein.
不包括水分在内，体重的一半是蛋白质。
介词 · ing结尾
“ following ”
following 的表意：在…之后；随后
e.g. In the centuries following Christ's death, Christians genuinely believed the world was about to end.
在耶稣死后的这些世界里，基督徒们真地相信世界即将终结。
in the following
【释义】在下面；在下文中
【例句】What he means is what he says in the following clauses.
他的意思是他在下面这个从句中所说的东西。
immediately following
【释义】紧跟着；紧接着
【例句】One thing that was a bit strange occurs immediately following registration.
当你注册完后马上会碰到奇怪的事情。
介词 · ing结尾
“ considering ”
considering 的表意：考虑到…
e.g. The hostage is in remarkably good shape considering his ordeal.
考虑到他的苦难经历，这位人质的身体条件相当不错。
considering that
【释义】考虑到…，就…而论
【例句】Considering that you are no longer involved with this man, your
response is a little extreme.
考虑到你已经与这个男人划清了界限，你的反应有一点儿过头。
介词 · ing结尾
“ concerning ”
concerning 的表意：关于…=about
e.g. ...various questions concerning pollution and the environment.
关于污染和环境的各种问题
as concerning
【释义】关于，至于
【例句】I speak as concerning reproach, as though we had been weak.
我说这话，是羞辱自己，好像我们从前是软弱的。
介词 · ing结尾
“ regarding ”
regarding 的表意：关于…=concerning=about
e.g. She has said nothing regarding your request.
关于你的请求她没说什么。

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