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2023年云南省初中英语中考二轮专题复习训练：动词短语（50道题）
1．When we stay in the countryside, we can be close to nature and ________ fresh air.
A．take up B．take in C．take away D．take after
2．—Many of my classmates were ill these days. Most of them had ________ fever.
—So did my classmates. We must pay attention and take care of ourselves.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．—Why do you like living in the countryside
—Because I can ________ fresh air there.
A．take in B．take away C．take down D．take up
4．—Must I complete the writing today, sir
—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow morning.
A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in
C．needn’t; hand in it D．can’t; hand in it
5．—I have an important meeting this afternoon. Can you ________ the children after school
—No problem.
A．make up B．wake up C．pick up D．get up
6．—Oh, dear! Why are you in such a hurry
—I have to run to school because I ________ late this morning.
A．woke up B．picked up C．took up D．put up
7．Nowadays more and more people are _______ dancing by following videos.
A．giving out B．giving away C．taking up D．taking after
8．—Mom, could you please help me ________ when the next subway will arrive on your phone My phone has run out of power.
—Sure.
A．get out B．take out C．look out D．find out
9．—Do you want to ________ that new restaurant
—That would be great. Maybe we have to book a table.
A．leave out B．eat out C．come out D．check out
10．— Zhang Yue, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be only about a quarter.
A．takes up B．turns up C．takes out D．turns out
11．—You look serious. What happened
—It’s my son. He is sitting around all day.
A．does his homework all day B．has a good habit
C．spends time doing nothing useful D．enjoys himself
12．— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in
13．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone ________.
A．takes away B．is taken away C．takes up D．is taken up
14．Don’t refuse to communicate with someone different from you, for he or she may ________ to be your best friend.
A．turn out B．find out C．work out D．try out
15．—Hurry up, Jack. We need to _________ your uncle at the airport in two hours.
—OK, dad. I’m ready. Let’s go.
A．pick up B．give up C．set up D．take up
16．Don’t just ________ the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
A．stand for B．care for C．wait for D．look for
17．—If you have completed the work, please ________ the tools in the box.
—Sorry, I forgot about them. I’ll do it right now.
A．send away B．put away C．put up D．send up
18．In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．put up
19．As teenagers, we should understand and love our parents because they always ________ and support us.
A．take away B．put on C．look after
20．—Zhang Yue, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be only about a quarter.
A．turns on B．turns down C．turns off D．turns out
21．Life often ________ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
22．He promised to go to my birthday party. But he didn’t ________ when the party began.
A．give up B．end up C．show up D．take up
23．She loves writing a lot and her time is fully _________ with writing.
A．taken up B．turned up C．taken on D．turned on
24．Could you help me ________ the picture of the beautiful balloons from the paper
A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out
25．—We should form the good habit of saving food now.
—I agree. So I always ________ the food I order.
A．give up B．eat up C．look up
26．—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in my city.
—That’s true! A series of new policies(政策) have _________ the use of new-energy cars recently.
A．pushed in B．pushed for C．put out D．put through
27．The best thing we can do is to ________ the kindness to the people around us in order to make the society better.
A．agree on B．hold on C．live on D．pass on
28．—The girl ________ a good job in the city after graduation and became a teacher in her hometown.
—Wow! She is great.
A．took off B．took down C．turned off D．turned down
29．—How was your winter holiday
—Just so so. We drove to Ningbo and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all ________.
A．taken up B．turned up C．stayed up D．put up
30．A table is made ________ wood, and a piece of paper is made ________ wood, too.
A．from; from B．of; of C．from; of D．of; from
31．The movie Wolf Warrior Ⅰ is well worth ________. Everyone ________ see it.
A．see; be supposed to B．seeing; is suppose
C．seeing; is supposed to D．see; are supposed to
32．I’m going to do a part-time job in my free time. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A．depend on B．care for C．come over D．drop by
33．Many social workers went to Turkey to help __________ clean water and food after the earthquake.
A．put out B．come out C．work out D．give out
34．— He says he ________ Kate for 2 years.
— Really Kate has never told us anything about her marriage.
A．has married to B．has got married with C．has been married to D．had been married with
35．—He didn’t come to the housewarming party last night, did he
—No, he had lots of unfinished business to ________.
A．take up B．put on C．deal with D．carry out
36．—Can you help me ____________ the picture on the wall It is too big.
—OK, we can just put it on the floor.
A．put up B．put down C．take up D．take down
37．—Do you think household skills should be taught at schools
—Certainly! By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to ________ themselves and live independently.
A．look down on B．look forward to C．take pride in D．take care of
38．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t put ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A．off B．on C．out D．up
39．—Why does Mr. Smith look so upset
—Because his boss ________ the company yesterday. He has to find a new job.
A．took up him B．took him up C．kicked off him D．kicked him off
40．I must go abroad for an international meeting. Could you help me ________ the earliest flight online
A．look around B．look out C．look through D．look up
41．—Does Mary take ________ her mother
—Yes. She is similar ________ her mother.
A．for; as B．after; to C．to; with D．away; from
42．Don’t worry. I’ll give you ________ helping hand when you are in trouble.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
43．As a student, we’d better learn to do some housework, and we shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A．depend on B．decide on C．make up D．look after
44．—It is a sea of girls outside the school! How can you ________ your daughter here
—That is easy. She wears a red dress today.
A．set out B．pick out C．find out D．take out
45．It’s a good time for you to buy the house for $80,000 now. After all, the price ________ 20% in the last 6 months. It used to be $100,000 six months ago.
A．fell to B．fell by C．has fallen to D．has fallen by
46．My students, your dream will come true as long as you don’t ________.
A．stay up B．take up C．get up D．give up
47．When I passed ________ the playground, Toby ________ basketball with his classmates. How excited they were.
A．by, played B．by, was playing
C．away, was playing D．away, played
48．Remember to ________ the computer after finishing the PPT.
A．cut off B．turn off C．put off D．take off
49．—What about playing soccer this afternoon
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ soccer outside. It’s too hot.
A．stay; play B．stayed; played C．staying; playing D．to stay; to play
50．A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was ________ in our school last week.
A．put out B．worked out C．turned out D．carried out
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：当我们待在农村时，我们可以亲近大自然，呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take u开始从事；take in吸收；take away拿开；take after长得像。根据“we can be close to nature and…fresh air.”可知此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气，应填take in。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——这些天我的许多同学生病了。他们中的大多数人都发烧了。——我的同学也是。我们必须注意并照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。have a fever意为“发烧”，为固定短语。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在农村？——因为我可以在那里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take in吸收；take away带走；take down拆卸；take up占据。根据“Because I can ... fresh air there.”可知，在乡下可以吸收新鲜空气。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——老师，我今天必须完成写作吗？—— 不，你不必。你可以明天早上上交。
考查一般疑问句和动词短语。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, 主语+needn’t.”或“No, 主语+don’t have to.”，因此排除A、C选项。短语hand in中，in是副词，如果跟代词作宾语，代词需要置于动词(hand)和副词(in)之间。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我今天下午有一个重要的会议。放学后可以接孩子吗？——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；wake up醒来；pick up接送；get up起床。根据“children after school”可知放学后……孩子，应该是接送。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的！你为什么这么着急？——我必须跑去学校，因为我今天早上醒得晚。
考查动词短语辨析。woke up醒来；picked up捡起；took up开始从事；put up举起。根据“late this morning”可知，是指我今天早上醒晚了。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人通过观看视频来开始跳舞。
考查动词词组词义辨析。give out分发，散发；give away赠送，泄露；take up开始从事，占据； take after与……相像。根据语境可知人们是通过看视频来开始跳舞。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能用你的电话帮我查一下下一班地铁什么时候到吗？我的手机没电了。——当然。
考查动词短语。get out外出；take out拿出；look out小心；find out查明。根据“when the next subway will arrive on your phone”可知是在手机上查明下一班地铁的时间。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你想看看那家新餐馆吗？——那太好了。也许我们得预订一张桌子。
考查动词短语辨析。leave out忽略，遗漏；eat out出去吃；come out出版，出来；check out查看。根据“Do you want to…that new restaurant ”可知，空处用及物的动词短语，表示去查看一下新餐馆。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——张悦，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是只有约四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事；turns up调高；takes out取出；turns out结果是。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很严肃。怎么搞的？——是我儿子。他整天坐在那儿。
考查动词短语。does his homework all day他整天做作业；has a good habit有一个好习惯；spends time doing nothing useful花时间做无用的事情；enjoys himself玩得开心。根据“You look serious.”可知，看起来很严肃，可推测是儿子花时间做无用的事情，所以划线部分“is sitting around all day”与C选项意思相近。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说。手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。takes away拿开；is taken away被拿开；takes up占用；is taken up被占用。根据语意分析及“Now there are too many apps on the phone.”可知，手机上的空间被占用，所以用take up。根据主语是space，所以应该用被动语态。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：不要拒绝与不同于你的人交流，因为他或她可能会成为你最好的朋友。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out最后是，结果是；find out找出，查明；work out得到（解决方法），进展（顺利），圆满结束，完成；try out测试，测验，试用。根据“Don’t refuse to communicate with someone different from you”可知，正在建议不要拒绝与不同于自己的人交流，因为他或她可能会成为自己最好的朋友。所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——快点，杰克。我们需要两小时后到机场接你叔叔。——好的，爸爸。我准备好了。我们走吧。
考查动词短语。pick up接；give up放弃；set up设立；take up占据。根据“your uncle at the airport”可知是在机场接人。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：不要只是等待暴风雨过去。学会在雨中跳舞。
考查动词短语。stand for代表；care for照顾；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“Learn to dance in the rain.”可知要学会在雨中跳舞，不要只是等待暴风雨过去，应用wait for符合语境，故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——如果你已经完成了工作，请把盒子里的工具收起来。——对不起，我忘记了。我马上就做。
考查动词短语辨析。send away遣送；put away整理；put up张贴，搭建；send up使升高。根据“If you have completed the work, please…the tools in the box.”可知完成工作后，要把工具整理好。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子以扫除厄运。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“people usually ... their houses to sweep away bad luck”可知，应该是打扫房子来扫除厄运。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该理解和爱我们的父母，因为他们总是照顾和支持我们。
考查动词短语。take away拿走；put on穿上；look after照顾。根据“they always...and support us.”可知我们的父母总是照顾和支持我们。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：—— 张悦，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？—— 信不信由你，结果只有四分之一左右。
考查动词短语。turns on打开，接通；turns down拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等），关小，调低； turns off关掉，关闭；turns out结果是。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一左右的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。works out解决；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life often...to be stranger than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：他答应去参加我的生日聚会。但是聚会开始时他没有出现。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；end up结束；show up露面，出现；take up开始从事。根据“He promised to go to my birthday party. But he didn’t …when the party began”可知，聚会开始并没有出现，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：她非常喜欢写作，她的时间完全被写作所占据。
考查动词短语辨析。taken up占据；turned up出现；taken on 接管；turned on打开。根据“her time is fully...with writing.”可知她的时间由写作充分……，应用taken up表示“占据”。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：你能帮我从纸上剪下美丽气球的照片吗？
考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决。根据“the picture of the beautiful balloons from the paper”可知是从纸上把照片裁剪下来。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——现在我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意。所以我总是吃光我点的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；eat up吃完，吃光；look up查阅。根据“We should form the good habit of saving food”可知，节约食物就应该把点的食物都吃完。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——好消息！生产特殊电池的公司在我们市里将会被建立。——对的。一系列新政策最近已经推进新能源车的使用。
考查动词短语。pushed in打断，插队；pushed for推进；put out扑灭；put through接通。根据“the use of new-energy cars”可知，应是推进新能源车使用，应是pushed for。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：为了让社会变得更好，我们能做的最好的事情就是把善良传递给我们周围的人。
考查动词短语辨析。agree on对……取得一致意见；hold on坚持；live on以……为食；pass on传递。根据“the kindness to the people around us”可知，这里指把善良传递给周围的人。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：——女孩毕业后拒绝了城里的一份好工作，在家乡当了一名教师。——哇！她很棒。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；take down记下；turn off关闭；turn down拒绝。根据“a good job in the city...became a teacher in her hometown.”可知女孩拒绝了城里的好工作，故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你的寒假过得怎么样？——一般般。我们开车去宁波，试图找个停车的地方，但都被占了。
考查动词短语。taken up被占用；turned up出现；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据语境可知，假期宁波很拥挤，停车位都被占了，taken up符合语境。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：一张桌子是木制的，一张纸也是木制的。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成的，可看出原材料；be made from由……制成的，看不出原材料。根据“A table is made...wood, and a piece of paper is made ...wood, too.”可知，桌子由木头制成，能看出原料，用of；纸张由木头制成，看不出原料，用from。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：电影《战狼Ⅰ》很值得一看。每个人都应该看看它。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语，排除AD选项；be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，是固定短语，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：我要在空闲时间做一份兼职工作。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；care for关心；come over过来；drop by顺便。根据“do a part-time job in my free time”可知要在空闲时间做一份兼职工作，因此是不依赖父母。故选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：地震发生后，许多社会工作者前往土耳其帮助发放清洁的水和食物。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；come out出版；work out解决；give out分发。根据“...clean water and food after the earthquake.”可知，志愿者是去分发水和食物。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——他说他和凯特结婚两年了。——真的吗？凯特从来没跟我们说过她的婚姻。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。sb be/get married to sb表示“与某人结婚”，是固定短语；结合“for 2 years”可知和一段时间连用，谓语动词应是延续性动词，故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：—— 他昨晚没有来参加乔迁派对，是吗？—— 是的，他有很多未完成的事情要处理。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事，喜欢上；put on穿，戴，增加（体重）；deal with处理；carry out实施，执行。根据“he had lots of unfinished business to”可知是，有很多未完成的事情要处理，故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意： ——你能帮我把墙上的画取下来吗？它太大了。——好的，我们可以把它放在地板上。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；take up占据；take down取下，拆卸。根据“the picture on the wall”以及“we can just put it on the floor.”可知，是把墙上的画取下来放在地板上，故选D。
37．D
【详解】句意：——你认为学校应该教授家庭技能吗？——当然！通过学习基本的生活技能，孩子们可以学会如何照顾自己和独立生活。
考查动词短语。look down on轻视；look forward to期待；take pride in以……为自豪；take care of照顾。根据“By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to…themselves”可知，孩子们获得生活技能可以照顾自己。故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你必须今天完成学校的项目。——妈妈，不要担心。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天的。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“you have to finish your school project today.”可知，妈妈让鲍勃今天把事情做完，所以鲍勃不可以推迟。故选A。
39．D
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生为什么看起来如此沮丧？——因为他的老板昨天把他开除了。他不得不找一份新工作。
考查动词短语。took up拿起；kicked off开除。动词+介词的短语的宾语是人称代词时，人称代词位于动词和介词之间，故排除AC；根据“He has to find a new job”可知他应是被开除了，故选D。
40．D
【详解】句意：我必须出国去参加国际会议。你能上网帮我查一下最早的航班吗？
考查动词短语。look around环顾四周；look out小心；look through浏览；look up查阅。根据“Can you help me...the earliest flight online ”可知，是请你上网帮我查询最早的航班。故选D。
41．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽长得像她妈妈吗？——是的。她和她母亲很像。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。for为了；as像；to到；with和某人一起；after在……之后；from来自；away远离。take after“（在外表、举止、性格方面）像”，固定短语；be similar to“与……相似、像”，也是固定短语。故选B。
42．A
【详解】句意：别担心。当你遇到麻烦时，我会帮助你。
考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一（个、件……）”，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这（些），那（些）”。 helping是辅音音素开头，give sb. a (helping) hand“帮助某人”，固定短语。故选A。
43．A
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们最好学会做一些家务，我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；decide on决定；make up编造；look after照顾。根据“we’d better learn to do some housework, and we shouldn’t always…our parents”可知，应该学着做一些家务，不应该依赖父母，故选A。
44．B
【详解】句意：——学校外面是一片女孩的海洋！你怎么能在这里认出你的女儿？——这很容易。她今天穿了一件红色连衣裙。
考查动词短语。set out出发；pick out选出，辨认出；find out找出，查明；take out取出。根据“It is a sea of girls outside the school! How can you...your daughter here ”可知，此处指的是“认出”自己的女儿，应用短语pick out，故选B。
45．D
【详解】句意：现在是你以8万美元买房子的好时机。毕竟，房价在过去6个月里下跌了20%。六个月前是10万美元。
考查动词短语和时态。fall to下降到；fall by下降（接百分比）。根据“ 20%”可知，是下降了20%，结合“in the last 6 months”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。
46．D
【详解】句意：我的学生们，只要你们不放弃，你们的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；take up占据，从事；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“your dream will come true as long as you don’t...”可知，只有不放弃，梦想就会实现。故选D。
47．B
【详解】句意：当我经过操场时，托比正在和他的同学打篮球。他们是多么兴奋啊。
考查动词短语辨析和时态。pass away去世；pass by经过。根据“When I passed...the playground”可知，经过操场，排除CD；结合“Toby...basketball with his classmates. How excited they were.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
48．B
【详解】句意：记得完成PPT后把电脑关了。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；turn off关掉；put off推迟；take off脱下。根据“after finishing the PPT”可知，完成工作后应该是把电脑关掉。故选B。
49．A
【详解】句意：——今天下午去踢足球怎么样？——我宁愿待在家也不去踢足球。太热了。
考查动词短语搭配。固定搭配“would rather do sth than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……”。后面跟动词原形，故选A。
50．D
【详解】句意：上周我们学校进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢流行歌星的调查。
考查短语辨析。put out扑灭；worked out计算；turned out结果是；carried out执行。根据“A survey”可知，学校开展了一项调查，故选D。
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