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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
浙江地区中考英语真题汇编-阅读理解（2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces Firstly, there are few large, flat（平坦的）areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise（赞扬）, and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
1．How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1
A．By telling stories. B．By describing sights.
C．By showing cultures. D．By making interviews.
2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.
B．Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.
C．How people work in harmony with nature together.
D．How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.
3．Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways
A．To value their traditions. B．To produce more crops.
C．To share their experience. D．To satisfy more visitors.
4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce the history of the terraces. B．To advise people to build more terraces.
C．To list the ways of improving technology. D．To praise the cleverness of the local people.
（2022·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.

Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.
This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.
So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
5．Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
6．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about
A．When smart glasses might be made.
B．Where smart glasses could be used.
C．How smart glasses would give directions.
D．Why smart glasses should be changed.
7．Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses
A．Making spatial audio. B．Recognizing voices.
C．Creating digital 3D objects. D．Sending images onto glasses.
8．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses
A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain.
（2022·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh
Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again.
Finished playing with your toys Why not exchange them with friends It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.
Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.
All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.
9．What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys
A．Some money. B．Some new toys.
C．Some free books. D．Some reusable bags.
10．What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to
A．Choosing toys. B．Getting great books.
C．Dropping off old toys. D．Exchanging toys with friends.
11．You can ________ to find out more information about new products.
A．email Capital Billy B．ask your school
C．visit www.wastebusters.club D．call the story house magazine
（2022·浙江金华·统考中考真题）What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman What do you hope your job is like Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.
The sweetest job Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets!
Desert Island Blogger Do you wish to live on an island and get paid Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house（with a swimming pool）on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.
Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you’ll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes “a good night’s sleep”. In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds.
12．What is the passage mainly about
A．Interesting jobs. B．Wonderful places.
C．Kinds of factories. D．Life on an island.
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer wishes to be a pilot. B．Harry gets paid for testing sweets.
C．Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island. D．Roisin swims eight hours every day.
14．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．At a website. B．In a diary. C．On a postcard. D．In a story book.
（2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
15．What are alphorns mostly used for today
A．Communicating in the mountains B．Calling cows for milking.
C．Sending messages down to villages. D．Playing a kind of music.
16．Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate
A．Because it can send messages to animals.
B．Because it is different from their language.
C．Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D．Because it is a subject for young students.
17．How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers
A．By listening. B．By whistling. C．By shouting. D．By watching.
18．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics
The designers have already considered that question in their designs (设计). The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports. Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said, “The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games, but also serve the public after the games. ”
For example, the professional ice race lanes (车道) for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs. So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.
The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer. In fact, people can make use of the stadiums all year round. On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6,000 people. Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.
Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after, the Olympic Games. In China, 300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Hopefully, that number will continue to rise with plans like these. After all, snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes, but also to everyone interested in them.
19．The underlined word “ amateurs ” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who ______ .
A．design the stadiums B．compete in the Olympics
C．do sports for enjoyment D．work for the Winter Olympics
20．It can be learned from the passage that ______ .
A．the special ice race lane is 40 meters lower
B．the stadiums will be used two seasons a year
C．the football field in the center can hold 6,000 people
D．300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics
21．The passage mainly tells ______ .
A．why more Olympic stadiums will be built
B．how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use of
C．what will be done to prepare for the Olympic Games
D．how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievements
（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
Victor’s project As part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson.Question 1How did you get to school when you were young I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.Question 2My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.Question 3How did you get around when you weren’t going to school We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.Question 4How do you get around now How do you get around now I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast.
22．Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson’s ________.
A．present lifestyle B．family life C．lovely children D．memories of school
23．In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ________.
A．her grandchildren B．her favorite activities
C．types of transport D．places she has visited
24．Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson
A．She used to drive to school on wet days.
B．She couldn’t answer all Victor’s questions.
C．She didn’t like walking to school when young.
D．She finds it quicker to get to places these days.
25．The best title of Victor’s finished project is probably ________.
A．The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B．How Travelling Has Changed
C．People in My Neighborhood D．The Importance of Being Healthy
（2022·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.
Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.
26．The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.
A．their boss doesn’t allow them to talk B．machines make too much noise
C．they can’t communicate in spoken words D．heavy work keeps them too busy to speak
27．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.
A．also offers jobs to people outside Hunan B．helps its workers live independently
C．requires its workers not to leave after training D．has more than 30 workers now
28．In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.
A．disabled workers are paid more B．his shop becomes more popular
C．the disabled are better understood D．sales of their products get stronger
29．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Silent Bakery B．A Special Wish C．The Success of the Disabled D．The Rules of Bach’s Bakery
（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）“Motasharefon bema’ refatek!” is often heard in Arabs’ daily talks. This greeting in the language Arabic means “Nice to meet you!” You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics.
Arabic is s language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa, It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic.
Arabic has different varieties. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used formally over media. Colloquial Arabic is another variety which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life.
Arabic is written from right to left in a beautiful and flowing script. Written Arabic is formed from eighteen different curves with dots () above or below. The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/.
A main feature of Arable is the throe letter root system. Almost every Arabic word is based on a root of three letters. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words related to the meaning of that root. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”).
There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore. You’ll find that learning about it helps open up door to a different culture and provides a new way of thinking about the world.
30．How many varieties of Arabic are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
31．According to the passage, which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic
A． B． C． D．
32．What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．Cooking. B．Singing. C．Writing. D．Swimming.
33．Why does the author write this passage
A．To introduce the language Arabic.
B．To tell stories from Arab countries.
C．To encourage people to visit Arab countries.
D．To advise people to protect the language Arabic.
（2022·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）If you find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.
Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks.
Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Year’s Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) once online before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult.
Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you don’t have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish line. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says, “Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It’s great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.”
With the help of an adult, head to /TWJ- parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.
34．According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to ________.
A．win prizes in the park B．make friends and help others
C．stay with their families D．have fun and take exercise outside
35．Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns ________.
A．welcome more people of all ages
B．cover a much shorter distance
C．are held in safer and opener places
D．need a registration for more barcodes
36．In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about ________.
A．why he likes Parkruns B．where he does Parkruns
C．who he runs Parkruns with D．when he taken part in Parkruns
37．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．share the long history of Parkruns
B．encourage teenagers to do Parkruns
C．invite people to compete in Parkruns
D．ask adults to become Parkrur volunteers
（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!
As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs … I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “ Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!”
“But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”
“Really ” I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall That was me 30 years ago.”
I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head.
“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
38．Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop
A．To visit the old man. B．To get his football shirt back.
C．To repair his football shirt. D．To ask the old man for advice.
39．In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story
A．surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B．surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C．excited→worried→surprised→encouragedD．excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
40．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C．The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
41．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Two heads are better than one. B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D．All things are difficult before they are easy.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田。
1．推理判断题。根据“Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.”可知，群山被银色的水托着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光，夏天稻谷的生长使山变绿了，秋天这些山是金色的，冬天它们被白色的霜覆盖。第一段作者通过描述景色介绍龙脊梯田，故选B。
2．段落大意题。分析第四段内容，尤其是“But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces.”可知，本段主要介绍人们如何与自然和谐相处，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces.”可知，虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，对他们来说传统很有价值，这种知识通过家庭代代相传，这意味着人们继续使用古老的耕作方法来保持梯田。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。本文作者主要讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田，故选A。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。
5．推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。
6．段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。
9．C 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱，重新使用和循环使用塑料玩具的一项活动。
9．细节理解题。根据“Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school”可知，会得到一些免费的书，故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据“Why not exchange them with friends It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun”可知，与朋友交换玩具可以帮助重复使用玩具并传递快乐，所以It指代前文提到的“exchange toys with friends”，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information”可知，参观www.wastebusters.club网站获取更多的信息，故选C。
12．A 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。
12．主旨大意题。根据“What do you hope your job is like”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“He had to live alone in a house（with a swimming pool）on Hamilton Island”可知Ben要独自住在汉密尔顿岛上的一所房子里。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish”可知本文可能出现在网站上。故选A。
15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的。
15．细节理解题。根据“These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今，它们大多被用作乐器；故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.”可知，它可以在比叫喊更远的距离上使用；故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.”可知，通过观察烟雾信号来得知危险警告；故选D。
18．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出下文；第二段介绍通过阿尔卑斯号角来交流；第三段介绍一种叫el silbo的口哨语；第四段介绍通过观看来传递信息；因此篇章结构是选项A；故选A。
19．C 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文介绍了冬奥会之后的一些体育场将如何使用的情况。
19．词义猜测题。根据“So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.”可知，运动员的专业冰上跑道高121米，不适合业余运动员。因此，国家滑雪和雪橇中心为普通运动爱好者保留了一条专用车道。车道的高度约为40米。这可以确保他们的安全。所以单词“amateurs”指的是“业余爱好者”，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6,000 people.”可知，有一个可容纳6000人的标准足球场，故选C。
21．主旨大意题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics ”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍冬奥会结束后，如何充分利用奥运场馆，故选B。
22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是Victor为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。
22．细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sanderson的生活方式，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“I walked to school with my friends”“We could not afford a car until after I had finished school”“We often went for a family trip by train”“I still love walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方式，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是“How Travelling Has Changed”，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。
26．细节理解题。根据“but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time”可知他们用手语交流，因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own,”可知一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作并且已经能够自己生活。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances”可知他更看重的是，通过媒体的报道让更多的人了解到残疾人在有机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会，以选项A“一个沉默的面包房”为标题更合适。故选A。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。
30．细节理解题。根据“One of them is Modern Standard Arabic”及“Colloquial Arabic is another variety”可知，一共提到了两种，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/”可知，下面有一个点的曲线发音为/b/，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一个常见的词根，“书”和“图书馆”都是跟它有关，由此可推断它跟写作读书有关，故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据“You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can offer you some basics.”及文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍阿拉伯语，故选A。
34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文讲述了公园跑这项运动，介绍它的参赛方式，要求以及获得的乐趣。
34．细节理解题。根据“Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others”可知，大部分人参加这项跑步是为了在户外锻炼身体以及获得乐趣，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km”以及“Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km”可知，初级的公园跑的距离更短一些，故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据“I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy”可知，此段主要是Ralph讲述自己喜欢公园跑的原因，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。本文是公园跑这项运动的广告信息，介绍了这种运动的好处，目的是为了鼓励青少年参与进来，故选B。
38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们：要坚持自己的梦想，最终会有成功的一天。
38．细节理解题。根据“My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!”可知，进入裁缝店是为了修补足球T恤；故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! ”；“As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign”；“To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands.”和“He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.”可知，从兴奋到忧心忡忡的；再到惊讶，最后收到了老人的鼓励；故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”和下文“He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，老人以前也是一名足球运动员，说明老人对足球T恤有一种特殊的情感；故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父母希望他能够成为一名工程师或医生，收到了老人的鼓励后，作者坚持自己的梦想，终于成为了一名足球运动员；故选C。
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