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高考完形填空夹叙夹议类解题策略
高三英语
完形填空(夹叙夹议类)
夹叙夹议就是叙述某一事情的同时，对此事加以分析与评论。抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
解题策略（一）：
在做题之前先快速浏览全文，尤其是首尾段。
The first paragraph:
I owe a young lady a letter. She wrote to me last week asking how I was, saying she was fine and that she was 56 the dress we sent for her birthday. She even drew a picture of herself wearing the dress. Then she wrote, “Please 57 .”
……
The last paragraph:
As phone calls became affordable, then cheap, the flow of letters slowed down and eventually stopped. But it is different for me today.
With the development of phone calls, the author did not have the passion to write a letter, at the end of the story, the author changed his attitude.
技巧点拨：
首尾段为全面理解文章打开一扇窗 ，帮助我们体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，从而明白作者的思路。
The first paragraph:
I was sent, at an early age to a public school against my mother’s wishes, but my father 16. insisted that it was the only way to make boys hardy. The school was kept by a responsible person of the 17. ancient system; that is to say, we were flogged(鞭打) 18 when we did not get our lessons.
C. soundly D. heavily
The last paragraph:
….sent them in anger to the school-master; and the school-master gave me a sound flogging.
前后呼应
结合文章脉络，寻找语境暗示
解题策略（二）：
When I was the same age as the young lady writing to me, my father took a new job. We only moved 200 miles, but it felt like we had been 60. separated from friends, extended family and all things familiar by two continents and an ocean.
But people wrote. Both of my grandmothers, and two of my great-aunts wrote to me. It was special that someone took an interest in a 63. kid.
63. A. boring B. homesick C. troublesome
技巧点拨
所谓文章脉络就是对语境的考查，包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。
巧用背景常识，感悟生活真谛
解题策略（三）：
I can’t 58 .remember the last time someone asked me to write back. We don’t write letters anymore. The 59 is gone; there’s never anything good in the mail. We know what’s in the mail – advertisements and circulars (印刷信函).
59. A. surprise B . thrill
thrill: a sudden strong feeling of excitement and pleasure
In the era of handwritten letters, what’s people’s responses to a letter
But people wrote... That someone would take the time to put pen to 64 and share their lives and 65 about mine meant a lot. It would mean a lot to anybody, really.
64. A. desk B. envelope C. paper D. mail
65. A. doubt B. talk C. think D. enquire
put pen to paper (be ready to write a letter)
enquire about ...(ask sb for information)
技巧点拨：
夹叙夹议的完形填空中经常渗透着相关的如文化科学，历史地理，风俗民情等方面的知识。在答题时如能积极调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，将会增加解题的准确度。
抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维
解题策略（四）：
As phone calls became affordable, then cheap, the flow of letters slow down and eventually stopped. But it is different for me today. What a 73 to get a letter!
73. A. coincidence B. genius C. pity D. treat
treat: an event that gives you a lot of pleasure and is usually unexpected
技巧点拨：
叙与议是一个有机的整体，“叙”是“议”的基础，“议”是“叙”的渗透，做题时把两者结合。
运用习惯搭配，辨析词义。
解题策略（五）：
despite the endless losses, soccer is my son’s favorite activity. He plays soccer at every 38 , even at break time and at the aftercare(病后护理).
38. A. invitation B. time C. opportunity D. level
at every opportunity (whenever possible)
Some volunteered at the housing facility themselves, others worked as language interpreters. Doctors provided medical services and lawyer assisted with legal issues, all free of 49 .
49. A. duty B. charge C. damage D. interest
free of charge
技巧点拨：
完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多，往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
实战演练：
---完形（夹叙夹议）
cloze
A closet （储藏室）is a years — long collection of exactly what makes you the person you are. The 36 rose in my chest when my mom recently decided to move 37 it meant we would have to 38 out Dad's closet, nearly a decade after his death.
In the years after his death, I would sometimes walk into that closet. I had moved many miles away, starting a life elsewhere as my mom took pains to slowly 39 her home—sweeping away the dust of sadness, and making it once again a place for 40 and gathering.
In the closet, I could 41 the dad I had before he had a brain cancer. I 42 that would go away when my mom moved.
I rolled around 43 in bed. Could I stand to see this closet one last time before Mom moved Would I find the 44 to help clear that stuff out
Then, a 45 : “I had no idea, " my mom said. "I cleaned it out already '
The announcement knocked me sideways. What had she thrown out Would seeing this 46 closet to which I'd 47 attributed such meaning jolt （震动）my heart and cause me to have a meltdown
I flew home shortly thereafter, trying to keep my mind 48 it with fitful naps （打盹）on the plane. When I finally got through the front door, I knew where I was going: to see this empty closet that I swore would 49 me.
I pulled the doors open. What happened next 50 me: There was no panic—just 51 Sure, Dad's stuff was mostly 52 but I realized then that I didn't need to see it to 53 what we had. The objects were just an outer layer above the warm 54 I held within.
55 . clothes don't make the man, and though objects may help us tell a story, they are not stories themselves.
A closet （储藏室）is a years - long collection of exactly what makes you the person you are. The 36 rose in my chest when my mom recently decided to move 37 it meant we would have to 38 out Dad's closet, nearly a decade after his death.
55 . clothes don't make the man, and though objects may help us tell a story, they are not stories themselves.
The first paragraph: The last paragraph:
抓住首尾段，理清作者思路
A closet （储藏室）is a years - long collection of exactly what makes you the person you are. The 36 rose in my chest when my mom recently decided to move 37 it meant we would have to 38 out Dad's closet, nearly a decade after his death.
36. A. happiness B. relief
C. tension D. mercy
37. A. if B. unless
C. though D. because 38. A. pick B. clean
C. find D. take
The first paragraph: choices:
体会人之常情，理清作者思路
利用上下句关系解题 (句组层次)
In the years after his death, I would sometimes walk into that closet. I had moved many miles away, starting a life elsewhere as my mom took pains to slowly 39 her home—sweeping away the dust of sadness, and making it once again a place for 40 and gathering.
39. A. evolve B. design
C. decorate D. love
40. A. depression B. warmth
C. regret D. sleeping
para2: choices:
利用上下句关系解题 (句组层次)
evolve:develop and change gradually over a long period of time
In the closet, I could 41 the dad I had before he had a brain cancer. I 42 that would go away when my mom moved.
I rolled around 43 in bed. Could I stand to see this closet one last time before Mom moved Would I find the 44 to help clear that stuff out
41.A. support B. blame
C. remember D. protect
42. A. anticipated B. confirmed
C. swore D. worried
43. A. excitedly B. nervously
C. mercifully D. hopelessly
44. A. strength B. chance
C. privilege D. excuse
para3-4: choices:
Para1: The 36 tension rose in my chest when my mom recently decided to move
利用上下文语境解题 ,寻找近义词 (语篇层次)
Then, a 45 : “I had no idea, " my mom said. "I cleaned it out already '
The announcement knocked me sideways. What had she thrown out Would seeing this 46 closet to which I'd 47 attributed such meaning jolt （震动）my heart and cause me to have a meltdown
45. A. reply B. shock
C. comfort D. blessing
46. A. outdated B. fashionable
C. empty D. familiar
47. A. randomly B. openly
C. secretly D. purposely
para5-6: choices:
利用上下句关系解题 (句组层次)
I flew home shortly thereafter, trying to keep my mind 48 it with fitful naps （打盹）on the plane. When I finally got through the front door, I knew where I was going: to see this empty closet that I swore would 49 me.
48. A. with B. off
C. in D. to
49. A. crush B. raise
C. heal D. astonish
para7: choices:
利用动词短语搭配解题 (句内层次)
crush sb (make sb feel extremely upset or shocked)
I pulled the doors open. What happened next 50 me: There was no panic—just 51 Sure, Dad's stuff was mostly 52 but I realized then that I didn't need to see it to 53 what we had. The objects were just an outer layer above the warm 54 I held within.
50. A. surprised B. pressed
C. frightened D. puzzled
51. A . excitement B. reluctance
C. peace D. regret
52. A. worn B. sold
C. gone D. left
53. A. discover B. understand
C. abandon D. remember
54. A. services B. memories
C. relationships D. events
para8: choices:
结合文章的主题(语境层次)
Para7: I was going to see this empty closet that would crush me.
55 . clothes don't make the man, and though objects may help us tell a story, they are not stories themselves.
55. A. Above all
B. In addition
C. By contrast
D. After all
para9: choices:
理解议论内涵，挖掘全文主旨(语篇层次)
conclusion
答题时必须要遵循“整体—部分—整体”的步骤，具体可分为以下三步：
1． 通览全文，了解大意。
2． 综合考虑，逐项填空。
3． 复读检验，以防疏漏。
Finish two cloze tests using those strategies .
Homework
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