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河北省承德市
2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年河北省承德市中考一模英语试题
VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy in July, 2022. According to the policy, it should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Several months have passed since the new term began. Here are the two students’ points of view.
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 15-year-old Xie Dong from Shijiazhuang. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” Students have enough time to learn new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Xie. Self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students,” he said. “And we have few exams, I don’t think it is a good thing.”
For 15-year-old Zhang Jing from Langfang, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called “leadership development” where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork,” said Zhang. There are fewer exams now. But it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push met o study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.
（ ）51. How long should finishing the homework take for junior high school students
A. More than an hour. B. Less than 90 minutes.
C. About half an hour. D. At least two hours.
（ ）52. Which of the following is not a good thing for the two students
A. Students have enough time to learn new knowledge.
B. Students now spend more time having fun.
C. Students spend more time taking part in clubs and activities.
D. Students have fewer exams than before.
（ ）53. What do Xie and Zhang mainly want to tell us
A. Students should learn to be self-discipline.
B. Students should use all the free time to relax.
C. Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points.
D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
B
“Have you checked the oil in the car ” My father used to say to me. “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with a question about the oil and end with a question about the oil, with not a lot in between.
Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium (方法) of practical advice. In my experience: It’s mostly about my car.
“How’s the car running ” “Did you get it serviced ” “How did you get that scrape (刮痕) on the side ”
Why can’t fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” The point is: That’s exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish.
The words “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be hardly heard, but the key is there in the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves out of the gutter (排水沟).”
When I was 17, I went on my first road trip—a friend and I in that old car. My father stood on the corner early on a cold morning to say goodbye to us
“Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try to catch up with anything faster than a horse. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.”
At the time we thought his speech was pretty funny and would chant “car and horse, car and horse” every time I drove faster and passed other speeding cars.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked (嘲笑) was simply Dad’s attempt at affection.
（ ）54. What did the father usually talk about with the writer
A. His love. B. His daily life. C. His car. D. His friend.
（ ）55. What does the writer think of his father’s words at that time
A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Exciting D. Moving.
（ ）56. What does the writer mainly tell us
A. Remember the old time. B. The writer’s boyhood.
C. Father’s love is special. D. Father has long gone.
C
Hobbies are ways of self-discovery, and hobbies help build self-respect. Hobbies are educational tools as well. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make decisions, and solve all sorts of problems. If all these sound good, you may would like to help your child develop a hobby, and try these suggestions.
◎Set a good example. Scott Harris, a hobby shop buyer and hobby workshop leader in Gastonia, North Carolina, finds that children with hobbies tend (倾向于) to have parents with hobbies.
◎Be prepared to sacrifice (牺牲) space. Your child will need work space for his or her hobby projects. Choose a special room, a corner of the basement (地下室), part of the garage, or a similar area. No matter where you set up the space, your child should be able to walk away from the hobby and come back to it later.
◎Provide some guidance. Nothing will kill a child’s love for a hobby quicker than lots of frustration (挫折) during the learning stage. Help your child get off to a good start by showing him or her clearly how to closely follow a set of directions.
◎Limit television watching. It’s impossible to work on a hobby and watch TV (or play video games) at the same time. For want of spare time, a hobby may never be developed. But find a hobby, a talent may be born, and life may be enriched (充实) by it, too.
（ ）57. What are hobbies for children according to the writer
A. Children learn to set goals and make decisions.
B. Helping solve all sorts of problems.
C. Suggestions for do all kinds of things.
D. Ways of self-discovery and educational tools.
（ ）58. How many main points did the writer give parents
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
（ ）59. How do parents provide any guidance for children
A. Develop a hobby and try the suggestions.
B. Helping them get off to a good start and following a set of directions.
C. Let the children walk away from the hobby and come back to it.
D. Making the life enrich by having good hobbies.
（ ）60. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion about taking up a hobby
A. Parents should have the same hobby as their children.
B. A corner of the basement is the best space for collecting old coins.
C. Frustration isn’t good for a kid to take up a hobby at first.
D. Television watching is an educational hobby for kids.
D
Have you heard the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight” It means that however difficult things get and however many mistakes you make, have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance and it can help you achieve lots of things.
Perseverance means keeping doing something over a long time, even when the going gets difficult. It’s believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick (技巧) on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away and starting afresh shows perseverance. Florence, 11, says, “It means never giving up, being determined and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the fastest in my class.
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming challenges along the way, can also develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth is an expert in thoughts and feelings. She studies perseverance, which she calls “grit (勇气)”. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having grit is what really helps you succeed. She explains, no matter how gifted you are, and no matter how easily you do well in your lessons, you should have perseverance.
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means believing that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking, “I can’t do this... yet”. As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People with a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.”
（ ）61. Why does Paragraph 2 take Florence as an example
A. To show what perseverance is. B. To show how Florence practices running.
C. To show the advantage of perseverance. D. To show the experience of practicing cycling.
（ ）62. What can reduce stress and make us feel happier according to the passage
A. Having the passion and energy to keep going.
B. Keeping doing something over a long time.
C. Feeling hopeful and working towards our own goals.
D. Putting our mind to do many things.
（ ）63. What does the underlined word “perseverance” probably mean
A. Goal. B. Dream. C. Will. D. Result.
（ ）64. What does Angela Duckworth agree on
A. Talent is the most important for you to succeed.
B. Perseverance is the key to helping you succeed.
C. Being clever and rich is the key to success.
D. Doing well in lessons is the most important for you to succeed.
（ ）65. What does the writer mainly tell us according to the passage
A. Fall down seven times and stand up eight.
B. People with a growth idea can do better.
C. Practicing riding your bike again and again.
D. The power of perseverance can help us achieve lots of things.
2022年河北省承德市中考一模英语试题
十、阅读单选
This past fall was really unforgettable for me. I was at a neighbourhood pool party on a Friday afternoon. I live in Texas so it’s warm—even in October. My friend and I went outside to look for a pair of swimming glasses and saw someone at the bottom of the pool. We thought it was one of our friends playing, but we quickly realized that it was a little boy who didn’t know how to swim. I knew something was wrong right away.
We looked around, but the adults were talking far away in the backyard and there was no time to spare. I jumped into the pool and came close to the little boy. I swam as hard as I could and pulled the little boy onto a step in the pool. As soon as I got him out of the water, my friend and I started shouting for help. When the adults heard us, they ran over. The little boy wasn’t breathing, which was really terrible. One neighbour did CPR (心肺复苏) and someone else called 911. Soon the doctors came and took the little boy to the hospital.
Luckily, the little boy is doing great now. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to get him out of the water quickly enough, but I did. I’ve been taking swimming lessons since I was three years old, and I’m thankful that I’m a strong swimmer.
My parents are so proud of me and people tell me I’m a hero, but what else could I have done He needed help, and I knew what to do.
51．What were the adults doing when the writer was saving the little boy
A．Shouting for help. B．Talking to each other.
C．Preparing for a party. D．Looking for swimming glasses.
52．Who did CPR on the little boy
A．A doctor. B．The writer.
C．The writer’s friend. D．The writer’s neighbour.
53．What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph
A．He just did what he should do. B．It’s something he is proud of.
C．It’s something everyone can do. D．He just did what he was asked to.
The 9th day of the ninth lunar month in China is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It dates back to over 2,000 years ago and usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar (公历).
In 1989, the Chinese government designated (指定) the Double Ninth Festival as “ Senior’s Day ” . Since then, an auturnn trip has been organized each year for seniors (老年人) in different places. The younger generations take their elderly family members to nearby areas.
On this day, people enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), and carry wine to climb mountains for touring and drinking. This day in auturnn is the best time to climb mountains, as the weather is pleasant, the sky is clear and the air is fresh. So climbing mountains has become the important custom of the Double Ninth Festival. Without highlands to climb, the people living in the south of the Yangtze River just make the rice cake, with a small, colored flag on it, showing the meaning of climbing mountains to throw away bad luck.
The number “ 9 ” was thought to be “ Yang ”, meaning positive (积极的).The number nine in both month and day means “ double ”. The Chinese ancestors considered it a good day worth celebrating.
During the festival, different activities are organized, including climbing mountains, enjoying the chrysanthemum, drinking chrysanthemum wine, hunting, flying a kite, kicking a ball, eating Double Ninth Cake, and presenting gifts to one’s elders.
54．When did Chongyang Festival start to become Senior’s Day
A．In 1949. B．In 1989. C．In 2000. D．2000 years ago.
55．On Double Ninth Festival, people like to ________ with wine for touring and drinking.
A．fly kites B．kick balls C．eat rice cakes D．climb mountains
56．The Double Ninth Festival is worth celebrating because people think ________ .
A．it’s a good day B．the sky is clear C．the air is fresh D．it’s good for a tour
Below you’ll find some wonderful books that have been added to our store’s collection in the past 30 days.
I Am a Pencil Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in New York City. His students were immigrants (移民) or the children of immigrants, speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs. Every single student, with the help of this creative teacher, made great progress in writing.Cover price: $59.88 Price: $19.95 pages:320 Publishing house: Holt Paperbacks; 1st edition
What It Takes to Pull Me Through A reporter from the US News World Report, David L. Marcus, takes us inside a special school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which make them lose their nature.Cover price: $35.86 Price: $15.00 pages:338 Publishing house: Houghton Mifflin
The Most Scenic Drivers in America Translated into several languages for the first time in 1997, this travel book, written by Robert J. Dolezal, includes 200 photos of the wonderful places along 120 routes. The latest version also provides maps, the latest information on state parks and travel suggestions.Cover price: $47.88 Price: $23.88 pages: 400 Publishing house: Reader’s Digest Association
The Fortunes Davies distills 150 years of Chinese-American history in his timely new novel. In Gold, the first of its four sections, Ah Ling, 14, the son of a Hong Kong woman, seeks his fortune in California.Cover price: $49 Price: $27 pages: 288 Publishing house: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
57．In the book I Am a Pencil, what is the teacher like
A．Creative. B．Patient. C．Understanding. D．Kind.
58．Which book is about troubled teens
A．I Am a Pencil. B．The Most Scenic Drivers in America.
C．What It Takes to Pull Me Through. D．The Fortunes.
59．Tom wants buy The Fortunes and I Am a Pencil. How much will he spend
A．$57. B．$47. C．$109. D．$87.
60．If you like traveling, which book will you buy
A．I Am a Pencil. B．The Fortunes.
C．What It Takes to Pull Me Through. D．The Most Scenic Drivers in America.
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.
During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
“Haven’t you got any friends ” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.
“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy，”I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive me. But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology(道歉) has meant to me, Jimmly.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends. ”
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
61．From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.
A．tall and fat B．short and shy
C．short and active D．lovely and fat
62．Jimmly didn’t talk to Christian much at first because ________.
A．he didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with
B．Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class
C．Christian made friends with others
D．Christian had the saddest dog eyes
63．Jimmly felt________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
A．happy B．interested C．sorry D．bored
64．Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by ________.
A．sending an email B．wearing a smile
C．eating supper together D．writing a note
65．This article tells us that ________.
A．we should make an apology when we hurt others
B．Jimmly’s apology was unimportant to Christian
C．Christian wasn’t lovely in fact
D．it is impossible to say sorry to others
2021年河北省承德市中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Telephone MessageDate: January 3, 2021 Time: 9:30 From: Bob William To: John Smith Caller’s number: 0314-2157739 Telephoned√Will call againWant to see youPlease call back√
Message: He wants to know what time you are meeting him and Jack Green at the restaurant tonight. Received by: Tom Lin
21．The telephone message is to _________.
A．Bob William B．John Smith C．Tom Lin D．Jack Green
22．Why did the caller make this call
A．To ask where his friend wants for dinner. B．To ask for a phone number.
C．To ask what time he will meet his friend. D．To talk about a restaurant.
23．Which is true from the message
A．The caller will call again sometime. B．The caller wants Tom to answer the call.
C．The caller wants to see John at home. D．The caller wants John to call back.
Different countries have different customs. How to communicate with others politely Here are some ways.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but doesn’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people to contact them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it is polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy, wave (挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful in Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
24．You can_________ in the Middle East.
A．stand close to people B．touch people
C．look at people when talk D．wave to say goodbye
25．We can't wave to say goodbye in _________.
A．America B．Japan C．Britain D．Greece
26．The passage is about ________.
A．saying goodbye politely B．communicating politely
C．looking at people politely D．touching people properly
Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing(活字印刷). But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper—making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).
27．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order
A．Print by using the types. B．Make the clay into movable types.
C．Brush ink onto the types. D．Engrave words onto the types.
28．How many steps were there in the movable type printing
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
29．What does the word“it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．the movable type printing B．gunpowder
C．the paper—making D．the compass
30．What's the passage mainly about
A．The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.
B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.
D．Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China. But for digital (数字的) development, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life.
Nowadays, it’s normal for people to communicate on WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People take less cash (现金) with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. You can shop, travel, communicate, have fun by using a mobile phone, and all of these tasks can be completed with a few finger taps. Without mobile phones, life would seem dull.
By the end of 2016, there were 695 million mobile phone users in China, an increase of 12 percent on year—on—year basis. The average mobile Internet data traffic reached 172 megabytes per month, which was far more than the global average.
At the two sessions (两会), Premier Li Keqiang pointed out that in 2017 the speed of mobile network would be increased and the cost would be reduced greatly. Mobile rates for domestic roaming (国内漫游) and long distance calls would be cancelled (取消).
Meanwhile, the TD-LTE 4G communication technology developed mainly in China has been accepted and widely used across the world.
In 2020, China’s 5G network is in service. It helps China’s mobile telecommunication overtake (反超) the international community’s.
31．People take less cash with them because _________.
A．cash isn’t useful any more B．it’s easier to use online pay by mobile phone
C．many stores refuse cash D．online pay is used in all stores and hotels
32．By using a mobile phone, you can do many things EXCEPT ________.
A．ordering something to eat B．chatting with friends
C．playing games D．cooking something delicious
33．What does the underlined word “dull” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Interesting. B．Amazing. C．Boring. D．Exciting.
34．According to the passage, we know that _________.
A．The cost of using mobile phones is lower
B．the speed of mobile network slowed down
C．Chinese users will make phone calls for free in the future
D．the using of mobile phones was cancelled
35．Which one is true according to the passage
A．People can’t live without mobile phones.
B．The speed of mobile network and the cost would be increased greatly.
C．The TD—LTE 4G communication technology is only used in China.
D．China’s 5G network has already been in service.
答案：
2023年河北省承德市中考一模英语试题
51-53 BDA
54-56 CBC 57-60 DBBC 61-65 ACCBD
2022年河北省承德市中考一模英语试题
51．B 52．D 53．A
54．B 55．D 56．A
57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A
2021年河北省承德市中考一模英语试题
21．B 22．C 23．D
24．A 25．D 26．B
27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D

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