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2022-2023学年河北省保定市六校联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
We picked this year's best UK festivalsfind your favourite and get out there this summer
All Points East
Returning for a third year after its successful 2019 launch,All Points East is a general 10-day festival that takes over Victoria Park in late May.The opening and closing three-day weekends are given over to music.
Place：Victoria Park
Time：May 22，2021-May 31，2021
Ticket：Adult￡35，Age19-24 with ID￡28；Under18 years old,free Isle of Wight
Huge headliners is one of the UK's biggest rock festivals.Now in its 52nd year,the modern-day Isle of Wight festival is a far cry from the hippy（嬉皮士） love-in that landed back in1968.Nowadays,big-name headliners and commercial rock and pop favorites are the order of the day.
Place：Seaclose Park,Newport
Time：Jun 13-14.12：00 a.m. -15：00 p.m.
Tickets：￡25 Adult；￡15 Age19-24 with ID；￡10 under 12 years old；under7，free Love box
Consistently one of the finest festivals in London,catering for cool kids and party monsters alike,Love box has expanded again to become three-day event in 2021.This year will be its second in west London's Gunnersbury Park.
Place：London's Gunnersbury Park Time：July12-14.1：30 p.m. -2：30 p.m.
Tickets：￡185（adult three-day weekend）；￡70（adult day ticket）
Junction 2
Calling all technology heads：in 2021，this big festival is spreading out over two days again following last year's successful expansion.Junction 2 is a meeting of some pretty serious music minds.
Place：Boston Manor Park Time：July 15-16 Tickets：￡45 for all ages
1. How much should two adults with a kid of 10 pay if they go to All Points East？ ______
A. ￡98. B. ￡70. C. ￡60. D. ￡56
2. Where will you go if you want to see the festival lasting three days？ ______
A. Victoria Park. B. Seaclose Park.
C. London's Gunnersbury Park D. Boston Manor Park.
3. Who is the text particularly intended for？ ______
A. Educational experts an UK cultures.
B. High school students for exchange programs.
C. College students who are looking for part jobs.
D. Tourists who want to experience different cultures in UK.
B
Lou Ottens，a Dutch engineer who invented the cassette tape（盒式磁带）），died at 94 and was described as an"extraordinary man who loved technology".
He began working at Philips in 1952.Eight years after joining Philips，Ottens became the head of product development at the Philips plant in Hasselt，Belgium.And within a year，Ottens and his team developed the first portable tape recorder.
"As the story goes，Ottens was home one night trying to listen to a recording when the loose tape began to fall from its reel（卷轴），"Zack Taylor，who directed the film Cassette：A Documentary Mixtape，said "The next morning，"Mr.Taylor continued，"Lou Ottens gathered the engineers and designers and insisted that they create something foolproof（使用简便的）."At the time，all recorders used the reel-to-reel system，which meant the tape had to be wound by hand.In 1963，Ottens and his team introduced the cassette，simplifying the reel-to-reel process.
It was at that time a sensation around the world，winning many people's heart，particularly those in the 1960s，1970s and 1980s.An estimated100 billion cassette tapes have been sold worldwide since then.In these digital days，it may be hard to appreciate how thoroughly Lou Ottens changed the music world."I was a big surprise for the market，"Ottens said at the 50th anniversary of that wallet-size breakthrough.
In the 1970s，after leading the development of the cassette，Ottens contributed to the development of the compact disc（CD），a product introduced in1982.The new invention soon pushed the cassette aside."The best thing about the compact cassette story，"a Dutch newspaper wrote in 2011，"is that its inventor also caused its downfall."
4. How was the idea of the cassette born according to Mr.Taylor？ ______
A. By chance. B. By hard work.
C. By teamwork. D. By careful research.
5. What does the underlined word"sensation"in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Hit. B. Shock. C. Tendency. D. Treasure.
6. What does the Dutch newspaper probably want to tell？ ______
A. The future of cassettes was ruined.
B. Cassettes were finally replaced by CDs.
C. The inventor was dissatisfied with cassettes.
D. Ottens never stopped pursuing his career.
7. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Significant Invention B. Influence of Lou Ottens
C. Father of the Cassette Tape D. Change of the Music World
C
In winter，we often use large amounts of salt to remove dangerous ice from roads and walkways.But when the spring arrives，all that salt can really damage plants along the way.Salt is the chemical sodium chloride.
Salt pulls water from living cells，like plant roots and the healthy ground soil around them.So，spring growth may show up lighter in color than normal，or，in the worst cases，plants may simply die.Rain can wash away much of the salt，permitting some older plants to live.But overusing it unavoidably brings great damage to plants.
There are，of course，other things that can be used in place of sodium chloride.One is the chemical calcium chloride，which does less damage to plants.Calcium chloride can quickly change the melting（融化） point of ice and absorb water，making a much quicker acting agent.It also works when the temperature is below negative 17 degrees Celsius.Salt only keeps its effectiveness at temperatures above negative 12 degrees Celsius.Yet，it's more expensive and can do more damage to cars.
Calcium magnesium acetate，also called CMA，is a more popular alternative than salt and calcium chloride.It is made by combining limestone，a type of rock，and vinegar.It breaks down naturally so it does not damage plants or soil.It stays on roads and does not hurt cars.CMA does have problems，however.It is most effective at around negative 9 degrees Celsius.And it is better at stopping ice from forming rather than removing it.
Some materials--such as sand or very small pieces of wood--can also work against ice.They might be very messy，but in the interests of plants grown in the ground near a road or where a car is parked，all of them could be a better choice than salt.
8. What advantage does calcium chloride have over salt？ ______
A. It pulls little water from plants.
B. It can melt ice in a shorter time.
C. It has no bad effect on plants.
D. It works at higher temperature.
9. What should we do when using CMA？ ______
A. Break it into small pieces.
B. Use it before water or snow freezes.
C. Combine it with rock and vinegar.
D. Remove it from roads after use.
10. How does the author develop the text？ ______
A. By using data. B. By raising doubt.
C. By drawing comparisons. D. By explaining principles.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Salt Does More Harm than Good
B. Vary Ways to Clear Ice with Conditions
C. Ice Removal Could Damage Plants
D. To Help Plants，Use Less Salt
D
After weeks of hard work,a cafe built by a group of young people from recycled solid waste has opened recently.The group recycled about 270 tons of solid waste,including wooden poles,boxes,refrigerators and washing machines.Located on the Gaza City beach,it's the first of such shops in Gaza.
Gaza is suffering from severe garbage pollution.According to a report by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,the average amount of household waste in the Gaza Strip stands at 716-tonnes.About 80 percent of the garbage there is organic waste,while 20 percent of it is solid waste.
Called "The Sea Is Ours"，the project falls under the responsibility of the Abdul Muhsin al-Qattan Foundation and the Gaza Municipality.The organizers say the cafe is not intended to earn money.It's a way to tell the masses about the environment. "Some people go to the sea to relax and leave plastic waste on the beach,damaging the area.Our initiative（新方案）encourages people to keep our environment clean and healthy," said Hanaa al-Ghoul,one initiative organizer.
To fire people with enthusiasm for it,organizers decided to run' workshops to ' teach people how they can benefit from their own waste.Furthermore,they arranged theatrical performances that spread the message of environmental conservation.Many Gazan families praised the initiative as they took their waste to the cafe and learned how to recycle it into useful things.
Mariam Ibrahim,who had spent a whole day with her family there,said her children succeeded in producing flower vases from plastic waste,as well as bags from old clothes. "The green methods can be used not only on the beach but at home," the 35-year-old mother said.She expressed her hope that others will follow this example. "Gaza is the most beautiful area,but it needs more people who take care of it."
12. What does paragraph 2 serve as？ ______
A. A summary. B. An explanation. C. An example. D. A background
13. Why did the group build the cafe？ ______
A. To recycle wasted objects.
B. To raise people's environmental awareness.
C. To better serve visitors in Gaza.
D. To introduce eco-friendly products.
14. How does the cafe attract visitors？ ______
A. By spreading the useful 'message.
B. By using special building materials.
C. By holding some activities.
D. By cooperating with other organizations.
15. What do Mariam Ibrahim's words imply？ ______
A. She wants to spend more time in the cafe.
B. Gaza's environment is getting better.
C. More initiatives like the cafe are needed.
D. The cafe is popular with both adults and kids.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to Avoid Addiction to Social Media？
Social media plays such a big part in the modern generation.However，if the social media is not handled properly，it can become an addiction that can dominate your time and affect your work as well as relationships.（1） ______ .
Turn off notifications（通知，通告）.The first step is to turn off the notifications of social media platforms.They may disturb your normal routine because you are continuously drawn to your phone by every buzz or flash of the notification light.So when you stop your notifications，（ 2） ______ .It's one of the easiest ways to reduce your time spent on social media.
（ 3） ______ .You have a lot of time to do many things，but you may waste all the time on social media.If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time，（ 4） ______ .You can also learn a new skill or do something you have always wanted to do.Use less social media and you will likely surprise yourself how much time you have.
Be cautious about time spent on social media.（5） ______ .Time is a very precious thing，so don't waste it only on your phone.Set a time limit and when you reach your limit，be strong and don't be enticed（引诱） into adding extra time.This will be a strong test of your willpower；however，in the end，it will be worthwhile.
We should use social media within limits because the limitless things can create problems in our lives.So，avoid the unnecessary use of social media and use it as per your requirements.
A.Get a new hobby
B.Never waste your time
C.Social media is a powerful force that makes users lose all the sense of time
D.you might find it easier to focus on your daily routine
E.Now，here are some steps on how to avoid the addiction to social media
F.then you could limit the use of social media
G.Nowadays，social media plays an irreplaceable role in people's lives
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Danielle Wride was brushing her daughter's long brown hair when she noticed something strange.With each touch，clumps （缕）of her daughter's hair would （1） ______ .Within 20 days，seven-year-old Gianessa Wride's hair was （2） ______ gone，and the doctor told her that it would never （3） ______ Gianessa became one of the 6.8 million Americans with a disease that causes permanent baldness.
The disease isn't （4） ______ ， but for kids who suffer from it，the （5） ______ comes from standing out from the crowd.The （6） ______ comment of "baldy" made Gianessa feel like an outcast（被排斥者）.
Then the school （7） ______ its "Crazy Hair Day" competition，and Danielle and Gianessa decided that rather than （8） ______ Gianessa's baldness under a cap，they would（9） ______ it.Danielle decorated her daughter's head with flower designs and even an owl.
On the morning of the competition，Gianessa was（10） ______ Would her friends think it was stupid or funny？Actually，she had nothing to （11） ______ .Beautiful Gianessa was a hit and the （12） ______ of the competition.Gianessa is now glad she （13） ______ to go bare. "I was sad at first，" she said， "but now I love being bald.I can do things to my head that other kids can't."
As long as you keep a （14） ______ attitude，suffering can also make you （15） ______
21. A. fall B. whiten C. dance D. rise
22. A. roughly B. completely C. suddenly D. slightly
23. A. slow down B. pick up C. grow back D. leave off
24. A. special B. rare C. common D. painful
25. A. sorrow B. anger C. doubt D. danger
26. A. brief B. negative C. unfair D. official
27. A. entered B. cancelled C. won D. announced
28. A. hiding B. teasing C. ignoring D. treating
29. A. forget B. celebrate C. appreciate D. cure
30. A. relaxed B. shy C. excited D. nervous
31. A. consider B. wait C. fear D. compare
32. A. heroine B. star C. angel D. winner
33. A. rejected B. dared C. stopped D. struggled
34. A. different B. positive C. responsible D. friendly
35. A. shine B. change C. succeed D. Develop
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Long ago in Ancient China，there was a mythical figure （1） ______ （ know） as Shennong.Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China，but he also invented（2） ______ （agriculture） tools and techniques，and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.
It is said that the home town of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province，which today is called " Shennongjia ".This beautiful and diverse region covers （3） ______ area of 3，253 square kilometers of north-west Hubei Province.It gives shelter to over 1000 species of medicinal plants，many of （4） ______ are rare and unique to Shennongjia.Here mountain slopes （5） ______ （cover） with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall.In summer，pink and violet flowers lend splashes of color.These are some of （6） ______ （ it） most breathtaking landscapes.The magnificent Shennong Peak rises to 3，105 meters above sea level.
Banbiyan is famous for its stone forest，as well as its bamboo forests and grasslands that flood with （7） ______ （ flower）.The stone forests of Fengjingya stand（8） ______ a background of green mountains that reaches as far as the eye can see.When it rains，the tops of these mountains look like islands （9） ______ （ float） on a sea of e to Shennongjia （10） ______ （ enjoy） its beauty and the legend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 每年的4月23日为世界读书日，针对同学们阅读课外图书较少的现状，校学生会决定向同学们发出倡议，号召大家多读书。请你根据以下要点，代表学生会写篇倡议书。
要点如下：
（1）同学们的读书现状；
（2）读书的好处；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When a tornado hit a small town nearby, many families were left homeless. Afterward, all the local newspapers carried stories of the families who suffered the hardest to appeal to people's attention and assistance.
One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of a mobile home, a depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Hiding behind her skin was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, wide eyes with confusion and fear. The article below gave clothing sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan to help those less fortunate than themselves.
"We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing" I said. "We'll share what we have with them," I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them in the living room. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods. While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate, some of their less favorite things. The boys were pleased to join. Brad rose and went to his room fast. He came back bringing his action figures that he played with not so frequently. Brett also jumped up and ran to fetch some of his Matchbox cars and airplane models. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up abandoned toys.
The boys placed the objects they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worm, faded, best-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. "I'll help you find something for the little girl, too." I said to the little Meghan.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
"Mommy I will give Lucy to them," Meghan turned to me.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Recognizing what little Meghan meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.数字计算题。根据All Points East 部分中的Ticket：Adult ￡ 35，Age 19-24 with ID ￡28；Under 18 years old,free （票价：成人 35英镑，年龄19到24带身份证28英镑，18岁以下的，免费）可知，两个大人带着一个10岁的孩子如果去All Points East 需要花费70英镑，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Love box 部分中的Place：London's Gunnersbury Park Time ：July 12-14.1：30 p.m.-2：30 p.m.（地点：伦敦的Gunnersbury公园 时间：7月12-14日下午1：30 -2：30）可知，如果你想看为期三天的节日，你会去London's Gunnersbury Park 。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第一段内容We've picked this year's best UK festivals----find your favourite and get out there this summer. （我们已经挑选了今年最好的英国音乐节---找到你最喜欢的，今年夏天就去那里吧。）可知，本文是写给想在英国体验不同文化的游客。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2020年英国最好的节日情况，说明了节日时间、地点和费用等信息。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"As the story goes，Ottens was home one night trying to listen to a recording when the loose tape began to fall from its reel（卷轴），"Zack Taylor，who directed the film Cassette：A Documentary Mixtape，said "The next morning，"Mr.Taylor continued，"Lou Ottens gathered the engineers and designers and insisted that they create something foolproof（使用简便的）."（电影《卡带：纪录片混音带》的导演扎克 泰勒说："正如故事所说，有一天晚上，奥滕斯在家试图听录音，这时松散的磁带开始从卷轴上掉下来。""第二天早上，"泰勒继续说道，"卢 奥滕斯召集了工程师和设计师，坚持让他们创造一些万无一失的东西。"）可知，奥登司在听卷轴磁带时遇到的意外让他萌生了发明一种简易磁带的想法。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文winning many people's heart，particularly those in the 1960s，1970s and 1980s.An estimated100 billion cassette tapes have been sold worldwide since then.（赢得了许多人的心，尤其是20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代的人。自那时以来，估计全球已售出1000亿盘盒式磁带。）可知，盒式磁带当时很受欢迎。sensation 与hit 含义接近，hit在此是名词，意为"很受欢迎的人（或事物）"。A.Hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；B.Shock震惊；C.Tendency倾向；D.Treasure财富。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据该报纸发表的评论"The best thing about the compact cassette story，"a Dutch newspaper wrote in 2011，"is that its inventor also caused its downfall."（荷兰一家报纸在2011年写道："紧凑型盒式磁带的故事最棒的地方是，它的发明者也导致了它的衰落。"）并联系上文讲述的奥登司发明了盒式磁带后，并没有停下探索的脚步，又参与了光盘的研发可知，他参与研发的光盘虽然是盒式磁带的终结者，但对音乐界来说，这体现了科技的进步，体现了奥登司对事业孜孜不倦的追求。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是荷兰工程师奥登司发明了盒式磁带，他的发明不仅改变了人们听音乐的方式，而且改变了整个音乐界。选项C.Father of the Cassette Tape"盒式磁带之父"最切题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是荷兰工程师奥登司发明了盒式磁带，他的发明不仅改变了人们听音乐的方式，而且改变了整个音乐界。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Calcium chloride can quickly change the melting（融化） point of ice and absorb water，making a much quicker acting agent.It also works when the temperature is below negative 17 degrees Celsius.（氯化钙可以快速改变熔化（融化）冰点并吸收水分，形成一种作用更快的试剂。当温度低于负 17摄氏度时，它也会起作用。）可知与盐相比较，氯化钙能快速改变冰的熔点，可以更快速地除冰。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段And it is better at stopping ice from forming rather than removing it.（而且它更能阻止冰的形成，而不是将其清除。）可知，相对于熔化冰，CMA更擅长阻止结冰，由此可知在路面上在水或者雪结冰前使用，效果更好，可防止产生冰面。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中介绍了几种比盐更好的消除路面的冰的物质，第三段介绍了比盐更好用的氯化钙，第四段介绍了比盐或者氯化钙更受欢迎的 CMA，第五段介绍了比盐更好用的沙子或木屑。因此作者是通过作比较的方式来行文的。A.By using data通过使用数据；B.By raising doubt通过提出质疑；C.By drawing comparisons通过比较；D.By explaining principles通过解释原理。故选C。
（4）根据第一段But when the spring arrives，all that salt can really damage plants along the way.Salt is the chemical sodium chloride.（但当春天到来时，所有的盐都会在途中真正破坏植物。盐是化学物质氯化钠。）可知，作者在文中客观分析了使用盐、氯化钙、CMA、沙子或木屑融冰的利弊，但使用盐对植物伤害最大，因此"减少盐的使用量以保护植物"适合作文章标题，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用盐、氯化钙、CMA、沙子或木屑融冰的利弊，但使用盐对植物伤害最大。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段After weeks of hard work,a cafe built by a group of young people from recycled solid waste has opened recently.The group recycled about 270 tons of solid waste,including wooden poles,boxes,refrigerators and washing machines.Located on the Gaza City beach,it's the first of such shops in Gaza. （经过几周的努力，一群年轻人用回收的固体废物建造的咖啡馆最近开业了。该组织回收了约270吨固体废物，包括木杆、箱子、冰箱和洗衣机。它位于加沙市海滩，是加沙第一家这样的商店。）可知，第一段介绍了一群年轻人回收了约270吨固体废弃物，在加沙的沙滩上建造了一家咖啡馆，它是加沙第一个这样的商店；Gaza is suffering from severe garbage pollution.According to a report by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics,the average amount of household waste in the Gaza Strip stands at 716 tonnes.About 80 percent of the garbage there is organic waste,while 20 percent of it is solid waste. （加沙正遭受严重的垃圾污染。根据巴勒斯坦中央统计局的一份报告，加沙地带的平均家庭垃圾量为716吨。那里80%的垃圾是有机垃圾，20%是固体垃圾。）可知，第二段介绍了加沙正遭受着严重的垃圾污染问题。结合两段信息可推断，第二段内容的作用是提供建造咖啡馆的背景信息。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段The organizers say the cafe is not intended to earn money.It's a way to tell the masses about the environment. （组织者表示，这家咖啡馆不是为了赚钱。这是一种让大众了解环境的方式。）Our initiative （新方案） encourages people to keep our environment clean and healthy （我们的倡议鼓励人们保持我们的环境清洁和健康。）可知，咖啡馆鼓励人们进行环境保护，建造咖啡馆的目的是提升人们的环保意识。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段To fire people with enthusiasm for it,organizers decided to run workshops to teach people how they can benefit from their own waste.Furthermore,they arranged theatrical performances that spread the message of environmental conservation. （为了激发人们对垃圾的热情，组织者决定举办研讨会，教人们如何从自己的垃圾中受益。此外，他们还安排了戏剧表演，传播环境保护的信息。）可知，咖啡馆通过举办一些活动吸引游客，激发人们对垃圾的热情，提高环保意识。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段She expressed her hope that others will follow this example. "Gaza is the most beautiful area,but it needs more people who take care of it."（她表示希望其他人也能效仿这一做法。"加沙是最美丽的地区，但它需要更多的人来照顾它。"）可知，Mariam Ibrahim认为加沙很美，加沙需要更多类似该咖啡馆的新举措。故选C。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，注意讲述了一群年轻人回收利用固体废弃物在加沙的沙滩上建起了一家咖啡馆，以提升人们的环境保护意识。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、D、A、F、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文However，if the social media do not handle properly，it can become an addiction that can dominate your time and affect your work as well as relationships（然而，如果社交媒体处理不当，它可能会成为一种瘾，支配你的时间，影响你的工作和人际关系）；以及后文列举的避免对社交媒体成瘾的办法，可知表示表示"下面是一些如何避免社交媒体成瘾的措施"的E项可以承上启下，引出措施。故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文They may disturb your normal routine because we are continuously drawn to our phones with every buzz sound or flash from the notification light（它们可能会扰乱你的日常生活，因为我们不断地被手机的每一个嗡嗡声或提示灯的闪光所吸引）；以及前半句when you stop your notifications（当你关掉提醒时），可知表示"你会发现更容易专注于日常生活"的选项D可以承接前文，说明关闭手机的好处。故选D。
（3）主题判断题。根据段中的You have a lot of time to do many things，but you may waste all the time on social media.If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time...（你有很多时间可以做很多事情，但你可能会把所有的时间都浪费在社交媒体上。如果你有一个新的爱好来填补你的业余时间……）和 You could also learn a new skill or do something you have always wanted to do but never had time（你还可以学习一项新技能，或者做一些你一直想做但没有时间做的事情）"可知，在本段中作者建议用新的爱好来填补空闲时间，从而减少使用社交媒体的时间，所以表示"培养新的爱好"选项A是最佳小标题。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time，...（如果你有一个新的爱好来填补你的业余时间，……）作出假设，可知表示"然后你就可以限制社交媒体的使用"选项F是上文假设产生的结果，爱好填补了业余时间，也就意味着用于社交媒体的时间减少。故F项。
（5）推理判断题。根据主题句Be cautious of time spent on social media （留心花在社交媒体上的时间），可知表示"社交媒体是一股强大的力量，它让用户失去时间感 "的C项是对小标题的解释说明，社交媒体会让用户失去时间感，所以要留心花在它上面的时间。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些如何避免社交媒体成瘾的措施。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、D、A、C、D、C、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.fall脱落，掉下；B.whiten变白；C.dance跳舞；D.rise上升。句意：每次触摸，她女儿的头发都会脱落。根据下文的"Within20 days，seven-year-old Gianessa Wride's hair was（2）_____gone"及下文Gianessa成了光头可知，此时Danielle第一次发现女儿的头发大量脱落。故选A。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.roughly粗略地；B.completely完全地；C.suddenly突然；D.slightly稍微。句意：不到20天，7岁的Gianessa的头发就完全脱落了，医生告诉她头发永远不会再长出来了。根据下文的"Gianessa became one of the 6.8 million Americans with a disease that causes permanent baldness.（Gianessa成为680万美国人中患有永久性秃发的一员。）"可知，20天之内，Gianessa的头发就全部掉光了，而且医生告诉她，她的头发再也长不出来了。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.slow down减速；B.pick up拾起，学会，好转；C.grow back又生长起来；D.leave off离开。句意：不到20天，7岁的Gianessa的头发就完全脱落了，医生告诉她头发永远不会再长出来了。根据下文的"Gianessa became one of the 6.8 million Americans with a disease that causes permanent baldness.（Gianessa成为680万美国人中患有永久性秃发的一员。）"可知，20天之内，Gianessa的头发就全部掉光了，而且医生告诉她，她的头发再也长不出来了。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特别的；B.rare罕见的；C.common常见的；D.painful疼痛的。句意：这种疾病并不痛苦，但对于患有这种疾病的孩子来说，悲伤来自于在人群显眼。根据空后的"but for kids who suffer from it，the（5）_____comes from standing out from the crowd"可知，这种病不会引起疼痛。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.sorrow悲伤；B.anger生气；C.doubt疑虑；D.danger危险。句意：这种疾病并不痛苦，但对于患有这种疾病的孩子来说，悲伤来自于在人群显眼。根据下文的"The（6）_____comment of 'baldy' made Gianessa feel like an outcast."可知，这种病会让孩子们感到悲伤。故选A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.brief简短的；B.negative消极的，负面的；C.unfair不公平的；D.official官方的，正式的。句意：对"秃头"的负面评论让Gianessa感觉自己像一个被抛弃的人。根据"Gianessa feel like an outcast（被排斥者）"可知，Gianessa受到大家的负面评论。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.entered进入；B.cancelled取消；C.won赢；D.announced宣布。句意：然后学校宣布了"疯狂头发日"比赛，丹尼尔和Gianessa决定，她们决定与其用帽子掩盖Gianessa的光头，不如用欣赏的眼光来装饰它。根据下文Gianessa参加比赛可知，学校宣布了"Crazy Hair Day"这一比赛。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.hiding遮盖；B.teasing取笑；C.ignoring忽视；D.treating对待，治疗。句意：然后学校宣布了"疯狂头发日"比赛，丹尼尔和Gianessa决定，她们决定与其用帽子掩盖Gianessa的光头，不如用欣赏的眼光来装饰它。根据空后的"under a cap"可知，妈妈和Gianessa都不想用帽子来掩盖Gianessa的光头。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.forget忘记；B.celebrate庆祝；C.appreciate欣赏，感激；D.cure治愈。句意：然后学校宣布了"疯狂头发日"比赛，丹尼尔和Gianessa决定，她们决定与其用帽子掩盖Gianessa的光头，不如用欣赏的眼光来装饰它。根据下文Danielle为女儿装饰头部可知，她们决定与其用帽子掩盖Gianessa的光头，不如用欣赏的眼光来装饰它。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.shy害羞的；C.excited激动的；D.nervous紧张的。句意：比赛当天早上，Gianessa很紧张。根据空后的"Would her friends think it was stupid or funny？"可知，Gianessa很紧张。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.consider考虑；B.wait等待；C.fear害怕；D.compare比较。句意：事实上，她没有什么好害怕的。根据下文Gianessa大受欢迎可知，她完全没有必要感到害怕。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.heroine女英雄；B.star明星；C.angel天使；D.winner获胜者。句意：美丽的Gianessa很成功，并且赢得了比赛。根据空前的"Beautiful Gianessa was a hit"可知，Gianessa的造型大获成功，她赢得了比赛。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝；B.dared敢；C.stopped停止；D.struggled努力，挣扎。句意：Gianessa现在很高兴她敢于不戴帽子。根据上文"Beautiful Gianessa was a hit and the（12）_____of the competition."可知，Gianessa赢得了比赛。所以Gianessa很高兴自己敢于亮出自己的光头。故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.positive积极的；C.responsible负责的；D.friendly友好的。句意：只要你保持积极的态度，苦难也能让你发光。联系上文Gianessa积极面对疾病导致的光头，从而在发型大赛中大放异彩的故事可知，只要保持积极的心态，苦难也能够让我们发光。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.shine闪耀；B.change改变；C.succeed成功；D.develop发展。句意：只要你保持积极的态度，苦难也能让你发光。联系上文Gianessa积极面对疾病导致的光头，从而在发型大赛中大放异彩的故事可知，只要保持积极的心态，苦难也能够让我们发光。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。一个美国小女孩因为生病变成了光头，她妈妈用花朵图案装饰她的头部，帮助她在学校举办的"Crazy Hair Day"比赛中获胜。从此，小女孩爱上了自己的光头。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】known
【小题2】agricultural
【小题3】an
【小题4】which
【小题5】are covered
【小题6】its
【小题7】flowers
【小题8】against
【小题9】floating
【小题10】to enjoy
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：在很久以前的中国古代，有一个神话人物叫神农。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be known as意为"被称为……"，所以此处应用过去分词known作后置定语，修饰名词figure。故填known。
（2）考查形容词。句意：神农不仅把农业和草药的使用带到了中国，他还发明了农业工具和技术，以及有24节气的中国历法。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural。故填agricultural。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这个美丽多样的地区位于湖北省西北部，面积为3253平方公里。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：an area of意为"一块……的面积"。故填an。
（4）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这里有1000多种药用植物，其中许多是神农架特有的稀有植物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是medicinal plants，指物，在从句中作宾语，应该用which引导。故填which。
（5）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这里的山坡上覆盖着树木，有些树木可以长到40米高。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少and前面的句子的谓语动词，所以cover作本句谓语，主语是mountain slopes，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数。故填are covered。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这些都是最令人惊叹的风景。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscapes，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：半壁岩以石林、竹林和鲜花盛开的草地而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，flower意为"花朵"为可数名词，根据前文的forests and grasslands可知用复数形式。故填flowers。
（8）考查介词。句意：凤景崖的石林衬托着一望无际的青山。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：stand against a background of意为"站在……的背景下"。故填against。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：下雨的时候，这些山顶看起来就像漂浮在云海上的岛屿。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词look，前后无连词，所以float用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，空处修饰空前的islands，所以应该用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填floating。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：来神农架欣赏它的美丽和传说吧。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词come，所以enjoy用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，所以此处应该用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
本文是说明文。主要介绍了神农架的美丽景色。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear fellow students，
As we know，books are our best friends.【高分句型一】They're the nutrients of the whole world and the ladders to progress.However，nowadays，because of various reasons，many students seldom read except for their textbooks.（同学们的读书现状）They haven't realized the importance of reading.Reading is beneficial to us in many aspects.By reading，we can gain knowledge and broaden our horizons.Reading also helps us relax ourselves and reduce stress.Additionally，reading will make us wise and promote our ability to get along with others. （读书的好处）
Let's start from now on.To improve ourselves and have a bright future，we should make full use of time to read more books.【高分句型二】（发出倡议）
Student Union
【解析】高分句型一：As we know，books are our best friends.
译文：正如我们所知，书籍是我们最好的朋友。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：To improve ourselves and have a bright future，we should make full use of time to read more books.
译文：为了提高自己，拥有光明的未来，我们应该充分利用时间多读书。
分析：这句话使用了不定式To improve ourselves and have a bright future作目的状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】 "Mommy I will give Lucy to them," Meghan turned to me. "Oh, Honey," I said." You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan nodded seriously, eyes filled with held-back tears. "Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make that other little girl happy, too." The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy. A slow smile spread across Brett's face. Then he jumped up eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.
Recognizing what little Meghan meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. Taking the cue from my little one, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart.
【解析】【思路点拨】
一、文章梳理
【原文大意】
本文以为受难者捐赠衣物和食物为线索展开，文章主要讲述龙卷风发生后，作者看到一张无家可归的一家人的照片，作者想让她的孩子们为受难者捐赠衣服、食物和玩具。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容"Meghan转向我，对我说：妈妈，我要把Lucy捐给他们。”可知，第一段可描写Meghan捐赠娃娃Lucy的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“意识到小Meghan行为的意义，我把旧夹克衫从衣服箱子里拿了出来。”可知，第二段可描写作者行为的变化和感受。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
Meghan捐Lucy——Meghan的想法——作者拿出旧夹克衫——捐新衣服——感受
【词汇激活】
行为类
①看: watch/stare
②放: place/pile up
③捐: donate/give
情绪类
喜爱的: favorite/beloved/best-loved
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Meghan nodded seriously, eyes filled with held-back tears.（独立主格结构）
②What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart. (what引导的主语从句）
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
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