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2023年初中毕业班第一次调研测试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，请先将自己的乡(镇)、学校、班级、考号、姓名等信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
3．作答时，请将试题的答案涂写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How long will the man have to wait for the next inter-city bus
A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
2. What will Cindy do tomorrow
A. Go hiking. B. Paint a house. C. Visit her parents.
3. How may the boy feel after hearing the girl’s words
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Angry.
4. Where are they
A. In a bank. B. In a museum. C. In a shop.
5. Why does Ben plan to go to Sanya for his summer holiday
A. Because he wants to surf there. B. Because it’s not very hot there.
C. Because he can take a plane there.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What was Stella like in the past according to Jack
A. Shy but friendly. B. Outgoing and friendly.
C. Sometimes shy but sometimes outgoing.
7. What does Jack love doing
A. Painting. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the piano.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How many people are there in Diana’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
9. Who uses the computer for drawing
A. Diana. B. Diana’s father. C. Diana’s mother.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When will the football match be held
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
11. What will the players do after the meeting
A. Go on training. B. Have a good rest. C. Hold a celebration party.
12. Who can the players turn to if they want more information
A. Their headmaster. B. Their P. E. teacher. C. Their monitor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What would Scott become if he finished college
A. A writer. B. A player. C. An artist.
14. What might Helen be interested in
A. Writing. B. Swimming. C. Drawing.
15. What will Scott and Alice probably do next
A. Stay at home. B. Call Helen up. C. Go to visit Helen.
第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16 17 18 19 20
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。
A
Maybe you’re facing u question in an exam you thought you could work out. Or your teacher asks you to explain a topic you though you understood. And suddenly, your mind goes blank. I’s common that you don’t realize you know a lot less than you though until you’re asked to show your knowledge outside your head. Don’t worry. The problem can be dealt with. Follow the following method and you will do better in your schoolwork.
The Feynman Technique It is a learning method that help make the process of studying easy and efficient (效率高的). You can use it to understand almost any subject. #1 Pick a topic you’re interested in and list everything that you know about the topic in a notebook.
#2 When explaining the topic, do it like explaining to a child who has no background knowledge of it. So, you need to use simple words and make the explanation simple and clear.
#3 When you have trouble explaining something, you need to take a step back. Note it down. Go back and reread it.
#4 Try to further simplify (简化) your explanation and perfect it. When you can create an explanation that includes all the points properly, then you have succeeded.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who is the text written for
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Patients
22. What is the Feynman Technique about
A. How to understand others well. B. How to realize our problems clearly.
C. How to face the exams bravely. D. How to learn easily and efficiently.
23. Why does the writer mention two examples in Paragraph 1
A. To tell us that our mind always goes wrong.
B. To show that we know less than we thought.
C. To point out that we have many problems in study.
D. To state that it’s easy to show our knowledge outside.
24. Which of the following sentences is proper for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately
①Explain it simply and clearly. ②Choose a topic to learn.
③Further simplify your explanation. ④Return to the material if you get stuck(卡壳).
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ④-③-②-① C. ②-①-④-③ D. ③-④-①-②
25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A. History. B. Health. C. Study. D. Travel.
B
“Come on. Simon,” said Gabe. “Let’s try out new saucers (滑雪盘)!” But it seemed that Simon didn’t want to go.
“I’m not ready,” Simon said.
“What’s to get ready " Gabe asked.
Simon wanted to say “What if the other kids laugh if I mess up ” But he said nothing.
“You’re going to miss a lot of fun,” Gabe said.
“Go with your brother, Simon, " said Mom. "He will show you how to do it.”
The brothers walked up the hill, where kids were taking turns on saucers, shrieking all the way down. Simon couldn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy or terrified (恐惧的). He knew which one he felt. Gabe was taking the steps two at a time. “Come on!” he called to Simon.
At the top, Gabe and Simon joined a group of kids waiting for their turns. Simon kept stamping his feet to hide his inner fear. His brother looked at him and asked, “Do you want me to go down with you ”
Seeing his older brother’s face, Simon calmed down. Gabe had helped Simon learn to ride a bike. The first day Simon was at his new school, Gabe had drawn a map that showed where to find the lunchroom, the gym, and the bus area.
Simon knew Gabe wanted to fly down the hill without him.
“Are you going or not ” a girl behind him said.
Simon took a deep breath. “I’m going. By myself.”
“Good for you, Simon,” Gabe said.
Simon sat on the saucer, with his heart beating fast. Gabe gave him a push on the back. Suddenly, he was rushing down the hill wildly. He couldn’t stop. Faster and faster he went. He couldn’t even shout out.
The ground leveled off (平坦). Simon’s saucer slowed down and then came to a stop. He rolled (打滚) out and lay on his back，breathing hard.
“Are you all right ” Gabe shouted to Simon.
Simon sat up slowly and looked around.
“Simon, say something!” Gabe shouted again.
Simon smiled widely, “Again ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why didn’t Simon want to go with Gabe at first
A. Because he was buy then.
B. Because he didn’t like the new saucers.
C. Because his mother asked him to stay at home.
D. Because he worried that others would laugh at him.
27. What does the underlined word “shrieking” mean in Chinese
A. 高歌 B. 大笑 C. 尖叫 D. 怒吼
28. Which words can best describe Gabe
A. Careful and serious. B. Active and clever. C. Quiet and honest. D. Kind and caring.
29. What can we learn from the text
A. Seeing is believing. B. Trying is the first step to success.
C. By falling we learn to go safely. D. Always look at the bright side of life.
30. What is the text
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A joke.
C
The ocelot is also known as the “Painted Leopard (豹)”. It is a kind of medium-sized wild cat found in South America. Central America and Mexico. There are many interesting facts about the ocelot.
Spots (斑点) and stripes (条纹) mark an ocelot’s fur. The fur pattern is different for each ocelot. The shapes and colors of the fur are pretty to see, but ocelots don’t want to be seen. The fur helps them hide in trees. That makes it easier for them to move towards their prey (借物) very quietly without being seen or heard. The fur also helps ocelots hide themselves from hungry animals when it’s time for ocelots to have a short sleep. With the fur, they can rest in trees or other thick leaves comfortably during the day.
Mostly found in forests, seldom do ocelots climb trees, though they are excellent climbers. Ocelots feed mainly on the ground. Ocelots are small animals compared to jaguars (美洲豹). Almost all of the prey that ocelots hunt is far smaller than themselves. These fast hunters eat small monkeys, small deer, rabbits, birds, fish, and so on. Studies suggest that the ocelot follows and finds prey by following its smells.
Ocelots are good swimmers and have good vision (视力), including night vision. During the night, they like to hunt along open roads. Ocelots are very territorial (领域性的) and enjoy being alone. An ocelot will fight hard，sometimes even to death, to guard and protect an area of land that it believes to be its own. However, an ocelot will sometimes share its land with another ocelot.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What doesn’t the text tell us about ocelots
A. Where they live. B. What they look like.
C. How they hunt. D. Why they seldom climb trees.
32. How many advantages of the ocelot’s fur are mentioned in the text
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
33. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Ocelots are not good at swimming. B. Ocelots don’t have good night vision.
C. Ocelots will fight hard for their land. D. An ocelot never shares its land with others.
34. What’s the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Ocelots. B. Advantages of ocelots.
C. The favorite life of ocelots. D. Activities of ocelots.
D
There are many ways for you to improve your English. 36 Then what are the best ways to find those speakers who are interested in communicating with you Here are some of them.
37 If so, you can easily find opportunities to practice. Youi just need to go outside and try to communicate more with the people in your community. Join as many groups or activities that you enjoy as you can. It can be a great way to meet people with a common interest and start a conversation.
38 you can use website http://, where you can search for meetup groups in your area. For example you can search for “English in Zhengzhou", and there you go-- English meetup groups in Zhengzhou will show up. 39
If you would like to find native English speakers for online chatting, very good website is http:// or http://. 40
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Then you can join your favorite groups, meet the members of them and practice your English with native English speakers. B. There you can find foreign friends and then talk to them through the Internet. C. Communicating with native English speakers is one of them. D. Want to find more native English speakers in the real world E. Do you live in an English-speaking environment
三、完型填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A student stuck a note on one of his classmates’ back while they were having a break one day. The note said “ 41 ”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but none of them would tell him 42 .
Soon, it was time for their 43 class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. 44 was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring (忽略) the laughter，the boy walked 45 the blackboard and solved the math problem. The teacher praised him and asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him. Then she 46 the note on his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you don’t seem to 47 anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class 48 . She said, “Let me tell you 49 things．First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by someone who don’t want you to succeed. Don’t pay any 50 to these labels. All you have to do is to take every 51 you have to learn, grow and improve.”
“Besides, it seems that none of you are real friends with this boy, for none of you were 52 enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good 53 yourself. Or you might be the unlucky one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one 54 you.”
55 hearing what the teacher said, all the students were lost in deep thought.
41. A. Cool B. Strict C. Thin D. Stupid
42. A. where B. when C. why D. How
43. A. math B. physics C. chemistry D. geography
44. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
45. A. to B. on C. with D. past
46. A. kept off B. turned off C. took off D. put off
47. A. finish B. care C. promise D. allow
48. A. properly B. closely C. nervously D. seriously
49. A. two B. three C. four D. five
50. A. money B. bill C. attention D. visit
51. A. pride B. chance C. message D. order
52. A. smart B. careful C. kind D. humorous
53. A. friends B. ideas C. news D. time
54. A. asking B. telling C. trusting D. praising
55. A. If B. So C. But D. After
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
since people strong although treat run him usual fan peace
Wu Ming is a young German born in 1997. He is a big 56 of Chinese cultures. He loves Chinese kung fu, Chinese operas, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and so on very much. He has been learning TCM 57 2016．Now he is studying for his master’s degree (硕士学位) at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
As he thought some diseases can’t be 58 completely with Western medicine, he decided to dig into TCM. Wu came to Henan province in 2015, where a 59 TCM culture can be enjoyed. After one-year of learning Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese cultures deeply by learning TCM.
To overcome difficulties in communicating, he learned and practiced Henan dialect (方言)，as his teachers， schoolmates and patients 60 speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations. 61 sometimes he still has trouble telling the difference between Mandarin (普通话) and Henan dialect，he can use the dialect to communicate with others.
Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late every night playing with his friends, losing 62 in an exciting but unhealthy life. But now, according to the Yin-Yang principle (原则) in TCM，he lives a balanced and 63 life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.
In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu．He plans to 64 a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract 65 attention to TCM and Chinese cultures.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Young Gamers, Time Over!
It’s getting close to “game over” for some players in China. If you’re under 18 66 a lover of video games, now you can only enjoy playing for three hours a week.
There 67 a new rule for the young gamers in China. When signing (注册) in to play，gamers need 68 use their real names and national ID numbers．And minors (未成年人) can only play games between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, on weekends or during the same time on national holidays.
China is 69 world’s largest video gaming market. About 63% of Chinese minors play video games often. The new rule does good to them, because 70 is bad for their health to play video games too much. especially for their eyes.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mom. 71
B: Sure. What’s up
A: Well, I’m planning to do a part-time job during the coming summer vacation.
B: What kind of job
A: 72
B: Sounds good. But why do you want a job
A: 73 . My classmate Jenny is going back to Canada at the end of August. I want to buy her a present with the money I make myself.
B:Nice girl. 74
A: Not yet. But it must be something special because she is my best friend.
B: 75 She’ll think of you when she looks at the time.
A: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Mom.
B: You’re welcome.
六、书面表达(共20分)
成长过程中有个懂你的人非常重要。请以“________knows me best” 为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1、要点：1)最懂你的人是谁；
2)为什么说他(她)最懂你；
3)他(她)在你成长过程中所起的作用。
2、要求：1)请补全标题，如My father，My．．．teacher 或My friend．．．等；
2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
3)词数100左右。
________knows me best
________________________________________________
2023年春期初中毕业班第一次调研测试
英语试题参考答案
一、听力理解
1~5:BBACA 6~10:ACBCC 11~15:ACACA 16~20:CDBAE
二、阅读理解
21~25: ADBCC 26~30: DCDBA 31~35:DACBA 36~40: CEDAB
三、完形填空
41~45:DCADA 46~50:CBDAC 51~55: BCABD
四、语篇填空
56.fan 57.since 58.treated 59.strong 60.usually 61.Although 62.himself
63.peaceful 64.run 65.people’s 66.and 67.is 68.to 69.the 70.It
五、补全对话（仅供参考）
71.Can we have a talk
72. I’m going to work at my aunt’s bookshop.
73.I need some money.
74.Have you decided what to buy
75.What about a watch
六、书面表达（仅供参考）
My father knows me best
I think no one but my father is the person who knows me best.
On special days, like my birthdays, my father is always ready to give me a big surprise. He knows exactly what I like and what I don’t like. Also, whenever I meet with any difficulty in my study or feel very sad or hopeless, my father will read my mind at once and show me ways to do things well as well as tell me to face it.
My father has helped me get through those hard times and will surely lead me to a colorful future.

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