资源简介

仿真模拟练(一)
(满分120分；限时100分钟)
第一部分　听力(略)
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience.The following are six cultural differences between China and the USA to help promote mutual understanding.
Money
As is well known, the Chinese are conservative when they are planning to spend money, but far fewer American families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts (对等的人)．
Privacy
Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do.They talk about topic such as ages, income or marital (婚姻的) status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.
Family
In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while young are cared for.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children.Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.
Friends
Chinese people have different meanings to define friends.Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship.Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required.Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different.There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Education
Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith, which they think are of great value in their life.
________
Basically China values the community and the USA values the individual.If you achieve something in the USA, it's because you are great.While in China, if you achieve something, it's because the team, or family, or company is great.Everything you do gets owed to the greater whole, while in American individual achievements are celebrated.
　　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。生活在一个和自己文化不同的社会里，可能是一个既令人兴奋、又充满挑战的经历。你必须了解不同文化的行为习惯，并且努力适应它们。本文说明了中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。
1．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Americans lay more stress on faith and good personality.
B．Americans think much of the individual and the community.
C．Americans are mean with money to spend while Chinese are not.
D．Americans define friendship almost the same.
解析：细节理解题。根据Education中的“Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith”可知，中国人看重教育和事业，而美国人则更强调好品格和信仰。故选A。
答案：A
2．Which of the following can best describe the last difference
A．Achievements.　　　　　 B．Individual.
C．Team VS Individual. D．Teamwork.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Basically China values the community and the USA values the individual.”可知，总的来说，中国更加看重集体，而美国则更看重个人。Achievements 成就； Individual个人；Team VS Individual集体主义VS个人主义；Teamwork 团队合作。故选C。
答案：C
3．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To promote friendship between China and the USA.
B．To help Chinese live well in the USA.
C．To have a complete understanding of the USA.
D．To introduce the cultural differences between China and the USA.
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“The following are six cultural differences between China and the USA”可知，本文写作目的是介绍中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。故选D。
答案：D
B
When I was a child growing up in Ohio, the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico.And it was awesome to see football fields full of them—and I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale.I knew I had to go to see the migration in Mexico.
But I was on a budget.I didn't want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo, the starting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at the Muddy Boot, travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate.
And so, on January 2, I found myself in the Muddy Boot van (货车), being driven two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo, a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys.I booked a two night stay at the Hotel Rodavento, an all eco friendly hotel with individual wooden houses spread throughout the forest and around a lake.
The first sanctuary (保护区) I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination, as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo.The climb up is tiring.It is advisable to hire a horse.But the horse cannot take you all the way, and there is some hiking in thin air, so you must be patient, drink a lot of water, and be in reasonably good shape.
The walk is more than worth it, though.As I struggled to catch my breath, I looked up and lost my breath again.At first glance, the trees had turned into different shapes, but on closer inspection, every inch of them was covered with butterflies.
A few flew through the air (most of them were not warm enough)．As the sun rose, they began to come alive.Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies, transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录了“我”寻访壮观的蝴蝶迁徙之景的历程。
4．Why did the author choose to take the Muddy Boot van
A．She couldn't afford to rent a car.
B．She preferred to travel alone.
C．She wanted to save some money.
D．She hoped to reach the destination earlier.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I was on a budget.I didn't want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo, the starting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at the Muddy Boot”可知，“我”想节省费用，没有租车或乘公车，而是选择去乘坐Muddy Boot的货车，C项中说她想省钱，符合语境，故选C。
答案：C
5．What can we learn about Piedra Herrada
A．It is at a high altitude.
B．It is far from Valle de Bravo.
C．It is full of wild animals.
D．It is only accessible by riding a horse.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The climb up is tiring...and there is some hiking in thin air”可知，到Piedra Herrada需要攀登，且这一过程十分劳累，而且有一段旅程是要在稀薄的空气中徒步的，可推断出它处于一个较高的海拔上，A项符合题意。同时，结合第四段中的描述，这个地方离小镇仅有40分钟的行程(only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo)，only一词表明“我”认为是不远的，B项错误；C项中提到的野生动物到处都是，在文中未提及；D项中说只能通过骑马到达，但原文明确指出可步行或骑马，综上应选A。
答案：A
6．What made the author's hiking worthwhile
A．Becoming healthier.
B．Breathing in fresh air.
C．Finding trees of different shapes.
D．Seeing the butterfly migration.
解析：细节理解题。结合第五段整段内容，特别是其中的“The walk is more than worth it...every inch of them was covered with butterflies.”可知，“我”觉得值，是因为在旅程中终于能看到自己一直心心念念的蝴蝶迁徙景象，故选D。
答案：D
7．What type of writing is the text
A．A news report. B．A scientific paper.
C．A travel diary. D．A commercial ad.
解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，作者讲述的是自己准备并进行这场寻访蝴蝶迁徙之旅的过程，语言平实朴素，属于对自己生活旅游的记录，是一篇旅行日记(游记)，新闻报道、科学论文和商业广告均明显不符合原文内容和语言风格，故选C。
答案：C
C
Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and rumbling(折叠) seats.But a major challenge for exhibitors is to make the experience more attractive without depending on tricks.
One local theater, Regal L．A.Live, is experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between so called increase and sensory overload.The downtown L．A.theater plans to introduce Immersive Cinema Experience known as ICE technology in one of its auditoriums (礼堂) this fall.
The 190 seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, like any other theater.But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers' peripheral (周围的) vision with lights and colors based on what's playing on the main screen.For example, if you're watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky blue, sun like yellow sand.But importantly, viewers won't have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action.“When you're watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed into the film，” said Shelby Russell, a manager at L．A.Live.“It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes.”
Regal L．A.Live will be the first U．S.theater to employ the technology.Managers did not say how much tickets will cost, but like other previous formats such as Imax, they will be more expensive than standard admissions.
Other cinemas have tried to introduce some other formats as theaters face growing threats from popular media.Results have been mixed, though.4DX, which uses seat movements, water and scent effects, operates in more than 620 theaters around the world.On the other hand, Barcoo Escape, a once promising idea for a three screen theatrical design, failed to catch on.Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicates well for its U．S.expansion.“The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film，” Shelby said.“ICE appeals to a very large audience.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了应对日益激烈的竞争，美国洛杉矶的一家电影院引进了ICE电影技术。同时文章详述了ICE电影技术的特点以及它的前景。
8．What leads cinemas to experiment with new technology
A．Expensive admissions.
B．Growing competition.
C．Mixed results of previous formats.
D．The increasing number of moviegoers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience(面对更大的竞争，影院尝试了多种试验来提升电影体验)”可知，是“不断增加的竞争”导致电影院尝试新技术。故选B项。
答案：B
9．What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic experience
A．Brighter colors.　　　 B．Rumbling seats.
C．Multiple screens. D．Sweet scented effects.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The 190 seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, like any other theater.But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers' peripheral vision with lights and colors based on what's playing on the main screen.(这个有190个座位的礼堂将以传统的屏幕为特色，与其他剧院一样。不过，两边观众也会有5个LED屏幕，根据主屏幕上播放的内容，用灯光和颜色来照亮观众的周边视野)”可知，ICE主要是用多屏幕来提升电影院的体验。故选C项。
答案：C
10．How do audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema
A．Absorbed into the movie.
B．Distracted from the screens.
C．Overloaded with excitement.
D．Tired from turning their necks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, if you're watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky blue, sun like yellow sand.But importantly, viewers won't have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action.‘When you're watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed into the film，’said Shelby Russell, a manager at L．A.Live.‘It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes.’(例如，如果你正在观看一个发生在非洲沙漠的场景，LED可能会向观众洒下天蓝色、阳光般的黄色沙子。但重要的是，观众不必扭着脖子去看屏幕上的动作。‘当你看这部电影的时候，你会觉得自己沉浸其中。’洛杉矶Live的经理Shelby Russell说，‘它增强了每个场景的情绪。’)”可知，观看ICE电影院的电影时，在LED的帮助之下。观众容易沉浸其中，可以增强每个场景观众的感同身受。故选A项。
答案：A
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Imax failed to catch on in France.
B．ICE looks promising in the U．S.
C．Barcoo Escape is a popular design.
D．The use of 4DX is on the decline.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在阐述了ICE和其他的电影形式对比后，“Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicates well for its U．S.expansion.‘The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film，’Shelby said.‘ICE appeals to a very large audience.’(Shelby说，ICE影院在法国与Imax竞争的成功，表明了它在美国的扩张是良好的。Shelby说：‘其他格式的问题是，它们分散了观众对电影的注意力。’‘ICE吸引了很多观众。’)”可知，在美国，ICE的前景是不错的。故选B项。
答案：B
D
The Mars 2020 rover (02W), which sets off for the Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave_the_way for future human missions, NASA scientists said on Friday as they introduced the vehicle.
The rover has been constructed in a large, sterile room at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, near Los Angeles, where its driving equipment was given its first successful test last week.
Shown to invited journalists on Friday, it is scheduled to leave Earth in July 2020 from Floridas Cape Canaveral, becoming the fifth US rover to land on Mars seven months later in February.
“It's designed to seek the signs of life, so we're carrying a number of different instruments that will help us understand the geological and chemical context on the surface of Mars，” deputy mission leader Matt Wallace told AFP.
Among the devices on board the rover are 23 cameras, two “ears” that will allow it to listen to Martian winds, and lasers used for chemical analysis.
Approximately the size of a car, the rover is equipped with six wheels like the former US rover, Curiosity, allowing it to travel along rocky land.
Speed is not a priority for the vehicle, which only has to cover around 200 yards (180 metres) per Martian day—approximately the same as a day on Earth.
Fuelled by a tiny nuclear reactor, Mars 2020 (has seven foot long articulated arms and a drill to crack open rock samples in locations scientists identify as potentially suitable for life.
“We are hoping to move fairly quickly.We'd like to see the next mission launched in 2026 which will get to Mars and pick up the samples, put them into a rocket and finally bring them back to the Earth，” said Wallace.NASA's Mars 2020 will remain active for at least one Martian year, which is around two years on Earth.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了美国宇航局科学家上周五介绍火星2020漫游者(02W)时表示，今年启程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。同时介绍了这一款火星探测器的一些情况。
12．What does the underlined part pave the way in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Making preparations.
B．Finding suitable landing sites.
C．Setting up research centres.
D．Constructing roads.
解析：词义猜测题。结合下文for future human missions可知，火星2020漫游者不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。由此可知，画线短语pave the way意思为“做好准备”。故选A。
答案：A
13．What can we know about the Mars 2020 rover
A．It looks much like a car with six wheels.
B．It is an updated of the US rover Curiosity.
C．It is solar powered and can crack open rock samples.
D．It is able to perform different tasks on Mars in search of the signs of life.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“‘It's designed to seek the signs of life, so we're carrying a number of different instruments that will help us understand the geological and chemical context on the surface of Mars，’ deputy mission leader Matt Wallace told AFP.(‘这是为了寻找生命迹象而设计的，所以我们携带了许多不同的仪器，这些仪器将帮助我们了解火星表面的地质和化学环境，’副任务负责人Matt Wallace告诉法新社)”可知，火星2020漫游者能够在火星上执行不同的任务，寻找生命的迹象。故选D。
答案：D
14．If you search the passage on the website of China Daily, where can you probably find it
A．Lifestyle. B．Regional.
C．World. D．Culture.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了美国宇航局科学家周五介绍火星2020漫游者(02W)时表示，今年启程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。同时介绍了这一款火星探测器的一些情况。这属于国外科技类文章，结合选项可推知，如果你在《中国日报》的网站上搜索这篇文章，你可能会在“World(世界)”部分找到它。故选C。
答案：C
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The Mars 2020 rover has successfully passed its first driving test.
B．NASA is planning a new round of space exploration.
C．Future human missions on Mars are on the way.
D．A new rover will be launched to carry out scientific research on Mars.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Mars 2020 rover (02W), which sets off for the Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave the way for future human missions, NASA scientists said on Friday as they introduced the vehicle.[美国宇航局科学家周五介绍火星2020漫游者(02W)时表示，今年启程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备]”可知，这篇文章的主旨是一个新的探测器将被发射到火星上进行科学研究。故选D。
答案：D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At times it can be difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle while traveling.Here are some healthy habits to help you maintain a healthy lifestyle while enjoying your travels.
Take driving breaks
When you are taking a long distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible.　16　.You will feel healthier and happier if you take advantage of your ability to stop wherever you want, and take a few breaks.Make sure you take time to get appropriate rest, for everyone needs adequate sleep.
　17　
Everyone needs to get some exercise, and fortunately you have the opportunity to travel to some extremely beautiful and fascinating destinations.You will find that you get the opportunity to explore the real beauty of your destination by hiking and walking.Take advantage of this fantastic opportunity to develop the healthy habit of getting regular exercise.
Drink water
If you are traveling to a warm destination, especially a desert destination, make sure to stay hydrated.Water is rare in the desert and the sun and heat contribute to easy dehydration.　18　.Drinking enough water is also a good habit to practice even when you aren't in the sun, so make sure to keep drinking water even after you leave the warm environments you travel to.
Stay sun safe
　19　.While enjoying the beautiful weather in your vacation destination, make sure to stay sun safe.This means using enough sunscreen, of at least 30 SPF.You can also wear long sleeved shirts and pants, which provide great protection from the harmful rays of the sun.　20　.
A．Go for a hike or two
B．Eat enough fresh foods
C．Many places you may travel to are warm and sunny
D．This may lead you to drive for many hours continuously
E．Make sure you always have an abundant supply of drinking water
F．You can also park farther away from your destination and walk more
G．Other sun safe prevention measures like wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes
答案：16.D　17.A　18.E　19.C　20.G
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Boyan Slat is 26.If you saw him walking down the street, you might think he was just a student at a local technical university.And so he was, seven years ago, right before he __21__ out of college.
Slat's life began to __22__ after a holiday trip to Greece with his family when he was 16.Before taking a diving course, he had __23__ to see beautiful sea animals.However, what he __24__ saw in the ocean was an awful lot of __25__ waste.From that moment on, Slat dived into a __26__ to find a solution to this alarming problem.__27__ by the idea for a floating barrier that could collect plastic in the oceans, he __28__ his company at the age of 18.Although the idea was named one of the best __29__ of 2015 by Time magazine, he received __30__ feedback from the specialists in __31__ issues.
Slat was not __32__ and continued with his mission.After five and a half years' hard work, he launched the world's __33__ ocean plastic cleanup system: System 001.The U shaped pipe, about 609 meters in __34__， snakes its way out under the Golden Gate Bridge into the Pacific.These floating barriers will capture (捕获) plastic as the ocean water flow past.Ships will collect the waste and bring it to land for __35__ every few months.According to Slat, if all goes to plan, only 60 systems could __36__ the amount of plastic there by as much as 50 percent by 2025.
__37__， there remains a problem: what will happen to the plastic brought back to shore from Slat's systems It's likely that lots of the waste will __38__ be recycled into more single use plastics that end up back in the __39__.That doesn't mean Slat will __40__.“Big problems require big solutions，” he says.“If anyone has any better ideas, I'd love to know.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个叫 Boyan Slat 的男孩，在 16 岁去希腊潜水时看到海里到处是塑料垃圾，决定专注于解决海洋污染，发明了世界上第一个海上塑料收集系统，并定期将塑料垃圾运上岸进行回收。
21．A.ran　　　　　　　　 B．dropped
C．studied D．grew
解析：句意：七年前，就在他从大学退学之前，他还是一个学生。ran跑步；dropped掉；下降；放弃；studied学习；grew生长；成长。根据前文“And so he was, seven years ago”说明没退学之前是一个大学生。drop out of是固定结构，意为“退学，失学”。故选B项。
答案：B
22．A.change B．improve
C．suffer D．worsen
解析：句意：16岁那年，他和家人去希腊度假，从此，他的生活开始改变。change改变；improve改善；提高；suffer遭受；患有；worsen使变得更糟。根据后文“From that moment on, Slat dived into a __26__ to find a solution to this alarming problem.”可知，16岁时，他和家人去了希腊度假之后，他的生活发生了改变，他开始潜心研究解决海洋塑料垃圾的方法。故选A项。
答案：A
23．A.failed B．managed
C．started D．expected
解析：句意：在上潜水课之前，他原以为能看到美丽的海洋动物。failed失败；managed设法(做成某事)；管理；started开始；expected期待；期望。根据前文before taking a diving course可知，他是带着能看到美丽的海洋生物的期待去潜水的。had expected to do，意为“(原本)期望做某事”，符合句意。故选D项。
答案：D
24．A.suddenly B．actually
C．probably D．rarely
解析：句意：然而，他实际上看到的是海洋中大量的塑料垃圾。suddenly突然；actually实际上；probably可能；rarely少见地。根据句首however可知，本句应是对前文的转折，实际与期望不同。故选B项。
答案：B
25．A.medical B．industrial
C．plastic D．agricultural
解析：句意见上题解析。medical医学的；医疗的；industrial工业的；plastic塑料制的；agricultural农业的。根据后文“a floating barrier that could collect plastic in the oceans(漂浮的可以收集海洋中的塑料屏障)”可知，他在海里看到了塑料垃圾。故选C项。
答案：C
26．A.project B．book
C．lake D．river
解析：句意：从那一刻起，Slat潜心投入到一个项目中去寻找这个令人担忧的问题的解决方案。project项目；(学生研究的)课题；book书籍；lake湖泊；river河流。根据后文“find a solution to this alarming problem”可知，他想找到解决这个令人担忧的问题的办法，因此潜心研究这个项目。故选A项。
答案：A
27．A.Troubled B．Amused
C．Frightened D．Struck
解析：句意：想到用漂浮屏障收集海洋中的塑料，他18岁的时候创立了自己的公司。Troubled使烦恼；Amused使发笑；使消遣；Frightened使惊恐；Struck使突然想到。根据后文“the idea for a floating barrier that could collect plastic in the oceans”可知，通过研究，他应是想到了漂浮屏障是可以收集海洋中的塑料的这个想法。故选D项。
答案：D
28．A.left B．founded
C．sold D．introduced
解析：句意见上题解析。left离开；founded成立；创办；sold售卖；introduced介绍。根据后文宾语为his company可知，应是创立了自己的公司。故选B项。
答案：B
29．A.inventions B．results
C．wishes D．barriers
解析：句意：尽管这一创意被《时代》杂志评为2015年最佳发明之一，但他还是收到了环境问题专家的负面反馈。inventions发明；创意；results结果；wishes希望；祝福；barriers障碍；隔阂。根据“a floating barrier that could collect plastic in the oceans”可知，这是一项发明。故选A项。
答案：A
30．A.positive B．valuable
C．negative D．immediate
解析：句意见上题解析。positive积极的；valuable有价值的；negative消极的；immediate立即的；紧急的。分析可知，“Although the idea was named one of the best __29__ of 2015 by Time magazine”为让步状语从句，说明从句与主句之间为转折关系，前文提及了one of the best，因此所选形容词应体现其“反义”关系，C项“negative”意为“消极的”，符合分析和语境需要。故选C项。
答案：C
31．A.legal B．social
C．political D．environmental
解析：句意见第29题解析。legal合法的；social社会的；political政治的；environmental环保的。根据前文“the idea for a floating barrier that could collect plastic in the oceans”可知，他的想法是想要收集海里的塑料以保护海洋，因此收到的消极反馈应是来自环保专家的。故选D项。
答案：D
32．A.discouraged B．abandoned
C．pleased D．surprised
解析：句意：Slat没有气馁，继续他的使命。discouraged气馁的；abandoned废弃的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文continued with his mission可知，他并没有因为环保专家的消极反馈而气馁，而是继续他的使命。故选A项。
答案：A
33．A.largest B．best
C．first D．fastest
解析：句意：经过五年半的努力，他推出了世界上第一个海洋塑料清理系统：001系统，全长约609米，从金门大桥下蜿蜒进入太平洋。largest最大的；best最好的；first第一个；fastest最快的。根据后文提及的该海洋塑料清理系统的编号为System 001可知，应是世界上第一个。故选C项。
答案：C
34．A.width B．length
C．height D．depth
解析：句意见上题解析。width宽度；length长度；height高度；depth深度。根据前文the U shaped pipe可知，这是一个U型管，且后文动词snakes意为“蜿蜒行进”，因此about 609 meters应是它的长度。故选B项。
答案：B
35．A.burning B．burying
C．recycling D．testing
解析：句意：每隔几个月，就会有船只收集垃圾并将其带到陆地上进行回收。burning燃烧；burying埋藏；掩埋；recycling回收；testing测试。根据后文“It's likely that lots of the waste will __38__ be recycled into more single use plastics that end up back in the __39__.”可知，海洋里收集的垃圾会被回收。故选C项。
答案：C
36．A.increase B．reduce
C．keep D．limit
解析：句意：据Slat说，如果一切按计划进行，到2025年，只用60个系统就可以将塑料的数量减少50%。increase增长；增加；reduce减少；keep保持；留在；limit限制。根据前文“These floating barriers will capture plastic as the ocean water flow past.Ships will collect the waste and bring it to land for __35__ every few months.”可知，这套海上塑料收集系统是以“捕获海洋中的塑料并将其运往岸上回收”为工作原理，是在减少海洋中的垃圾，因此在Slat看来，按计划，只用 60 套系统就能够帮助在 2025 年前减少一半的海上塑料垃圾。故选B项。
答案：B
37．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．However D．Otherwise
解析：句意：然而，仍然存在一个问题：捕获上岸的塑料垃圾最终去往何地？Besides此外；而且；Therefore因此；However然而；但是；Otherwise否则；要不然。根据后文“there remains a problem: what will happen to the plastic brought back to shore from Slat's systems？”可知，出现了“从该系统带回岸上的塑料将会发生什么”的疑问，与上文之间为转折关系。However意为“然而”，可体现转折关系，符合文义；Otherwise意为“否则；要不然”，体现句间的让步关系，不符合文义。故选C项。
答案：C
38．A.eventually B．certainly
C．rapidly D．carefully
解析：句意：很多捕获的塑料垃圾很可能会最终被回收做成单一用途的塑料， 而这些塑料最终会重新进入海洋。eventually最终；certainly肯定；当然；rapidly迅速地；很快地；立即；carefully小心地。 根据空后的“be recycled into more single use plastics that end up back in the __39__”可知，被回收来的塑料垃圾最终的结局很可能是被回收做成单一用途的塑料。最终会重新进入海洋。故选A项。
答案：A
39．A.ships B．mountains
C．dustbins D．oceans
解析：句意见上题解析。ships轮船；mountains山脉；dustbins垃圾；oceans海洋。根据前文中提及的back可知，这些被回收成单一用途的塑料最后还是会回到海洋中成为海洋垃圾。故选D项。
答案：D
40．A.give back B．give in
C．give out D．give up
解析：句意：这并不意味着Slat会放弃。give back归还；give in投降；让步；give out分发；宣布；give up放弃。根据后文“‘Big problems require big solutions，’he says.‘If anyone has any better ideas, I'd love to know.’(‘大问题需要大解决方案，’他说。‘如果有人有更好的主意，我很想知道。’)”可知，面对前文提及的问题，他并没有知难而退，没有放弃。故选D项。
答案：D
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study, 41.led (lead) by the University of St.Andrews, found a balanced and healthy lifestyle, including becoming fitter, having less stress and sleeping 42.longer (long) all gave skin a more healthy looking colour.
Previous 43.studies (study) have linked improvements in skin colour to a good diet but the latest study also examined 44.the relationship between general health and skin colour.
They measured skin colour with a device that recorded how a rainbow of colours was reflected from the skin and found that both high 45.fitness (fit) and low body fat were associated with a higher skin yellowness.
The research team also assessed whether a change in health changed skin appearance.They 46.followed (follow) 59 students from sports clubs to measure the training effect 47.on their skin.
They found those 48.who became healthier or lost body fat showed an increase in skin yellowness.Scientists concluded that exercise and healthy eating were low cost ways of improving your skin.Any effort 49.to_improve (improve) lifestyle would benefit the skin within a 50.relatively (relative) short time.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, when I was trying decide whether to study overseas, I talked to my friend.This was one of the better things I could have done.This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure that I could do it.She has studied overseas the previous year.She told about the challenges and opportunities I might come across but helped me make the right decision.I went and it was amazed.Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek some advices from others.In this way, I am well informed and have the benefit of his ideas and experiences.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了每当做一个决定时，向别人寻求一些建议是一个好方法。
51．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：去年，当我试着决定是否出国留学时，我和我的朋友谈过。try to do为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”。故trying后加上to。
答案：第一句trying后加上to
52．解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是我能做的最好的事情之一。分析句子结构可知，one of后可跟最高级，再结合定冠词the可知，此处应该用最高级形式。故将better改为best。
答案：第二句better→best
53．解析：考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个重大的决定，因为我从没独自出过国，我不确定我能不能做到。结合前文“Last year, when I was trying decide whether to study overseas, I talked to my friend.(去年，当我试图决定是否出国留学时，我和我的朋友谈过)”可知，我应该是从没独自出国过，才需要咨询我的朋友。故将ever改为never。
答案：第三句ever→never
54．解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，结合前文可知我从没独自出过国，不知道能否做到，if/whether在宾语从句中作连接词，表示“是否”，符合此处语境。故将that改为if/whether。
答案：第三句that→if/whether
55．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：她之前在国外学习过。分析句子结构可知，她在国外学习发生在过去，且已经完成，用过去完成时，过去完成时助动词为had。故将has改为had。
答案：第四句has→had
56．解析：考查连词。句意：她讲述了我可能遇到的挑战和机遇，帮我做出了正确的决定。前半句“She told about the challenges and opportunities I might come across(她讲述了我可能遇到的挑战和机遇)”，后半句“helped me make the right decision(帮我做出了正确的决定)”，前后文无明显的转折含义，为顺承关系，and作连词，表示顺承、并列。故将but改为and。
答案：第五句but→and
57．解析：考查形容词。句意：我去了，十分令人惊讶。分析句子结构可知，修饰主语it，用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故将amazed改为amazing。
答案：第六句amazed→amazing
58．解析：考查介词。句意：每当我面对一个重要的决定时，我都会向别人寻求一些建议。分析句子结构可知， face意为“面对……”，是及物动词，此处描述我面对重要的决定时，无须介词。故去掉 with。
答案：第七句去掉with
59．解析：考查名词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices 改为advice。
答案：第七句advices→advice
60．解析：考查人称代词。句意：通过这种方式，我学到了很多东西，并且受益于他们的想法和经历。分析句子结构可知，当我做决定时，会咨询我的朋友，能从他们那里受益，因此用形容词性物主代词的第三人称复数形式their。故将his改为their。
答案：第八句his→their
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知Banks夫妇的西餐馆在登广告招聘兼职服务员。请写一封电子邮件应聘。
内容包括：
1．发邮件的目的；
2．自我介绍；
3．应聘理由(可开阔视野、交到新朋友等)；
4．表达自己的希望。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.and Mrs.Banks，
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Regards，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Mr.and_Mrs.Banks，
I'm Li Hua, who has just graduated from high school this summer.I know that you want some part timers for your newly opened Western restaurant on the Internet and I'd like to be part of your team.
I've been learning English for 10 years, and I can express myself fluently.Besides, I'm diligent and healthy with a nice character, which helps me get along well with people of different backgrounds.What matters most is the opportunity to expand my horizons as well as make more new friends.And it is the sense of commitment that I am eager to raise through such a valuable experience that inspires me to make this request.
An early reply at your convenience will be much appreciated if my qualifications meet with your approval.
Regards，
Li_Hua
PAGE

展开更多......

收起↑