资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上海市中考英语真题汇编-任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
（2022·上海·统考中考真题）（Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.）
It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.
“A football for the dinner What’s it for ” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.
I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.
“Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong Get the football out of here!”
“But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said.
“A football for the dinner ” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.”
“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.
Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised.
“Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful ” She continued. “It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful.”
1．How old was Mike when the story happened
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2．What did Mike give Joe to get the football
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3．Whom did Mike expect to notice the football
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4．Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing
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5．What did Grandma do with the football
______________________________________________________________
6．How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words Explain why.
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（2013·上海·中考真题）根据短文内容回答下列问题
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”
“ I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet—for seven days straight.
A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状).
You go out with your friends less and less.
You’ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the situation Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.
7．How many hours does an Internet addict spend online every week according to experts
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8．Where was the missing college student found
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9．Why do some experts worry most about young people
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10．What is one symptom of Internet addiction
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11．How can Internet addicts solve their problem
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12．What might be the title of this passage (In no more than TEN words)
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（2021·上海·统考中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。
Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.
(J=Journalist, S=Sam)
J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events
S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that.
J: What’s it like having Luke along
S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would.
J: What do you get from him
S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable.
J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean
S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.
J: What do you want to share with other young men
S: ________
13．How many races did Sam and Luke finish
14．Who has suffered from a brain illness, Sam or Luke
15．What did Sam’s mom show him when he was ten
16．How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon
17．What does Sam get from Luke
18．What might be Sam’s reply to the journalist’s last question Write TWO sentences.
（2020·上海·统考中考真题）"Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________."
19．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size
__________________________________________
20．When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask
__________________________________________
21．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush
___________________________________________
22．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to
___________________________________________
23．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time
___________________________________________
24．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph
___________________________________________
（2019·上海·中考真题）Ms.Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.
When your mum is mad， hide what you don't want thrown away. Never， ever say“I hate you”. Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it! Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.Katie，age 13
Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures（冒险）you want.Being nice can get you somewhere.Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson.If you have a problem，share it with your mum.People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.Sally，age 15
25．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she
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26．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem
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27．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with
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28．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies
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29．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes
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30．What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes Why
______________________________________________________________
（2018·上海·中考真题）D．Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题.)
Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought。
Mr. Chan’s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care." He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.
Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed. "That’s all right. Let’s make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear Amy ,__　　93　　___Love Dad.”
The two men kidnapped(绑架). Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside. "Where’s the teapot " the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces. "How dare you cheat us We saw you give your daughter a box at the e with us! We’re going to search your home, one of them said.
When the thieves entered Mr. Chan’s flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.
Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot. "That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.”
“We were going to drink tea from it, too, "said Amy, laughing.
31．Was the teapot found in America
32．What did Mr. Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong
33．What was in the pink box
34．How did the two thieves feel when they didn’t find the teapot
35．Where were the thieves caught
36．What did Mr. Chan probably write to Amy in the note Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.
（2017·上海·中考真题）It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day ” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work.
Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.”
When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.
37．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays
38．When did the twins get up on Saturdays
39．What was the twins’ plan when they decided to do something different
40．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson
41．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient
42．What does the underlined part “the grass was not always greener on the other side” at the end of the story try to tell us
（2016·上海·中考真题）Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．
However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring house work．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents' jobs are in the work place．Their children's jobs are at school．
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just at rick．Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy．
Yours，
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn money．The child's job is to go to school．But we all get hungry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Children work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This is really useful when93 ．
Sincerely，
Overworked
43．What is the writer’s question in Letter A？
_________________________________________________________
44．How are parent’s jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A？
_________________________________________________________
45．Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home？
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46．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child？
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47．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don’t they？
_________________________________________________________
48．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B？
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（2015·上海·中考真题）
49．Denny believed in Santa Claus, didn’t he
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50．Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny
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51．How old was Denny when he wrote the letter
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52．Why was Denny not on the “ Nice List”
__________________________________________________________
53．What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present
__________________________________________________________
54．Who do you think answered Denny’s letter Give your reason.
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（2014·上海·中考真题）Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
55．Does Chris work for a large organization
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56．When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people
_________________________________________________
57．How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks
_________________________________________________
58．What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa
_________________________________________________
59．According to Chris, why is his work important to other people
_________________________________________________
60．Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous
_________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．He was seven./ He was 7. 2．His favourite model car. 3．His Grandma. 4．Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”. 5．She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it. 6．He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.（无标准答案，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己将“水果盘”听成“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当。但是奶奶将足球放在了水果盘里并赞美了它。这个暖心之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱。
1．根据原文“It happened when he was seven”可知，当这个故事发生时麦克7岁。故填He was seven/7.
2．根据原文“I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football”可知，麦克用自己最喜欢的模型飞机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球。故填His favourite model car.
3．根据原文“I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个旧足球。故填His Grandma.
4．根据原文“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!”可知，麦克错把奶奶说的“水果盘”听成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一个足球给奶奶，所以他觉得自己做了一件蠢事。故填Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”.
5．根据原文“Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre … It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful”可知，奶奶将旧足球放到了水果盘中间并赞美了它。故填She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it.
6．本题没有标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.
7．At least 30 to 40 (hours). 8．In the computer lab. 9．Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. 10．You go out with your friends less and less./ You’ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. / You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet. 11．By setting strict limits on their time for Internet use./ They can set strict limits on their time for Internet use. 12．Internet Addiction/ Learn to control Internet use (Any reasonable answers acceptable)
【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要谈论了青少年的网瘾问题,对于如何判断一个人上网成瘾给出了几点判断标准,并就如何解决这些问题提出了几点建议。
7．根据According to experts，Internet addicts（迷）spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week．"可知根据专家所说，网迷每周花费只扫30到40小时的时间上网．故答案为At least 30 to 40(hours)。
8．根据The police found the student in the computer lab"警察在微机室里找到了这个学生．"可知在微机室里．故答案为In the computer lab。
9．根据The spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family．" That's why some experts worry most about young people．这就是为什么一些专家最担心年轻人的原因．可知青少年花费更多的时间在网上而不是和朋友家人聚在一起．因此答案为Because the teenager spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family。
10．根据You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms(症状)：及下文描述,可知答:You go out with your friends less and less．/You can’t wait to get online again．/You’vedecided to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours./ You don’t go to family events or do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet．(答出其中之一即可)。
11．根据What is the solution？Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use．可知解决方案是什么呢？一些专家建议严格控制上网时间．故答案为By setting strict limits on their time for Internet use。
12．这篇短文主要谈论的是青少年的网瘾问题,故答:Internet Addiction．/Learn to control Internet use．(Any reasonable answers acceptable)
13．Nine. 14．Luke. 15．A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. 16．He felt good and proud. 17．The smile on Luke’s face. 18．Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do.
【分析】本文讲述了Sam带着患有脑部疾病的弟弟Luke一起参加铁人三项比赛，他们一起赢得了九场比赛。Sam获得了城市英雄奖，记者对他进行采访。
13．根据“Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.”可知，他们一起完成了九场比赛，故填Nine.
14．根据“Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.”可知，Luke患有脑部疾病，故填Luke.
15．根据“When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.”可知，他妈妈给他看了一段视频，视频里两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人三项。故填A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.
16．根据“I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon,”可知，他感觉很好，很自豪，故填He felt good and proud.
17．根据“J: What do you get from him S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face.”可知，Sam从Luke那里得到了他脸上的笑容，故填The smile on Luke’s face.
18．根据“But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do.”可知，Sam对记者最后一个问题的回答可能是：有时我们要改变我们对事物的看法；那样的话我们就会发现自己有很多可能可以做的事。故填Sometimes we need to change how we see things. And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do.
19．（They are） small （in size） 20．How does he do it 21．（The）hair from a fly 22．（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works. 23．Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big. 24．his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可.
【分析】文章介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德,因为他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一个别针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。
19．根据文中This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.（这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的,他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大头针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（They are） small （in size）.
20．根据文中At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it？（每次他的展览,问题总是一样的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填How does he do it？
21．根据文中To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。可知答案填（The） hair from a fly.
22．根据文中Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable.（创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程,并不总是令人愉快的）可知答案填（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
23．根据文中This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt.可知。故答案填Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big.
24．his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可。
25．Yes，she did.. 26．Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson. 27．People who do something unkind. 28．（They think）it's wrong to tell lies. 29．Mum/Their mums. 30．She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...
（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了劳伦是一位学校的校长，她要求学生根据自己的经验写下他们所学的东西的笔记。以下是她收到的一些同学们写的。
25．根据文中Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it! Katie，age 13可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。这里做肯定回答。一般过去时态，助动词借助did。根据题意，故填Yes，she did.
26．根据文中Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. 可知，因为Sally的父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。故填Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.
27．根据文中People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.及When your friend does something stupid, you don't have to follow可知，做一些不友好事情的人们。故填People who do something unkind.
28．根据Alex Don't tell the teacher that your dog ate your homework, especially if you don't have a dog.及Jackie When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.可知，他们认为说谎是不对的。故填（They think）it's wrong to tell lies.
29．通读这四个学生写的，他们在笔记中都提到了他们的母亲。故填Mum/Their mums。
30．通读整篇短文可知，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记。她可能会要求学生分享笔记，因为她希望他们从别人的经验中学习一些东西/避免犯同样的错误。故填She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...
【点睛】1.明确阅读任务
同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
最后一道是需要自己发挥，如6小题，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记，她可能会让学生们彼此分享。
31．Yes, it was. 32．He noticed two men. They were watching him closely. 33．It was an old teapot. 34．They felt very angry. 35．In Mr. Chan’s flat. 36．Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot.
【分析】短文大意：香港博物馆被盗的珍贵茶壶在美国被发现，博物馆派工作人员Chan先生取回茶壶，在回香港的飞机上，Chan先生又被两个小偷盯上了，有所警惕的Chan先生想出了一个完美的计划，成功地保护住了茶壶，在警察的帮助下又将两个小偷抓获归案。
31．问题：那个茶壶是在美国找到的吗？根据文中句子“They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it.”（他们把茶壶带到了美国，但是美国警方找到了它。）可知，茶壶是在美国被发现的，故答案为Yes, it was.
32．问题：Chan先生在回香港的飞机上注意到了什么？根据文中句子“On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely.” 在回香港的飞机上，他注意到两个人。他们密切注视着他。故答案为He noticed two men. They were watching him closely.
33．问题：粉红色盒子里是什么？根据文中句子“Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot.”可知，粉红色盒子里有一把旧茶壶。故答案为It was an old teapot.
34．问题：那两个小偷在没有找到茶壶的时候感觉如何？根据文中句子“Where’s the teapot the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces." How dare you cheat us ”(茶壶在哪里？两个小偷红着脸高声喊道：“你怎么敢骗我们？)可以看出两个小偷非常生气，故答案为They felt very angry.
35．问题：小偷在哪里被抓的？根据文中句子“When the thieves entered Mr. Chan’s flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.”可知，那两个小偷是在Chan先生的公寓里被抓的，故答案为In Mr. Chan’s flat.
36．问题：Chan先生可能在信中给艾米写了什么？用两个句子填空。根据小偷在Chan先生家里被抓可以判断，Chan先生已经预感到小偷不会善罢甘休，会到他的家里去，因此在纸条上告诉女儿，要好好保管那把茶壶，并且马上报警，答案为Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot.
点睛：该题是阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
37．No, they didn’t. / No. Both of them disliked Saturdays. 38．(They got up) at seven on Saturdays. 39．(Their plan was to) pretend to be the other one / exchange roles for a day. 40．She felt lost (when the art lesson started). 41．(Because “Karen” couldn’t) remember the basic steps / dance well. 42．(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【分析】文章讲述了双胞胎姐妹格蕾丝和卡伦互换身份，体验对方生活，最后却发现其实对方的生活并不一定就很舒服。
37．dislike是like的反义词，意为不喜欢。根据Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays.可知，回答本句用否定。故填No, they didn’t. / No. Both of them disliked Saturdays.
38．根据Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons.可知，即使在周六，她们也要七点起床，做好准备去上兴趣班。故填：(They got up) at seven on Saturdays.
39．根据“How would you like to be me for a day ” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.可知，姐妹俩不约而同地想到了彼此假冒对方，变换一天的角色。pretend to be 冒充，假装。故填：(Their plan was to) pretend to be the other one / exchange roles for a day.
40．根据When the art lesson started, Karen was lost.可知，在刚开始美术课的时候，Karen茫然不知所措，就像迷了路一样。故填：She felt lost (when the art lesson started).
41．根据As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them.可知，冒牌的Karen由于找不准舞步而胡乱模仿别人，于是不断撞到其他学员身上，结果惹得老师发怒。故填：Because“Karen”couldn’t remember the basic steps / dance well.
42．(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)文末的the grass was not always greener on the other side.是一句谚语，“这山望着那山高”之意。意思是说，得不到的看起来更诱人一些,总比已经拥有的好。所以，围绕这个意思，言之成理即可。比如：What you can't get looks more attractive.
43．Why fill up all this free time with housework 44．Parents get paid （and/but children don't）. 45．Because it teaches them how to look after themselves. 46．A parent. 47．No, they don’t . 48．They leave home to go to college.
【分析】这是两封关于孩子在家做不做家务活的信。一封是自认为负荷过重的孩子写的，一封是任务过度劳累的家长写的。孩子认为自己不该做家务的原因是——孩子的任务是去学校上学，而且大人干活有薪资，孩子在学校上学“这样的工作”没有薪资；大人认为孩子该做家务的原因是——大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去学校。但每个人都有必须完成的事情。做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成，做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立。
43．细节理解题。根据信A的第一行句子So, my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework 所以，我的问题是，为什么要把所有的空闲时间都用在做家务上。故答案为Why fill up all this free time with housework
44．细节理解题。根据信A中的第四行句子The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't. 唯一不同的是父母得到了报酬而孩子却没有。可知父母得到了报酬而孩子却没有。故答案为Parents get paid （and/but children don't）。
45．细节理解题。由句子It teaches them how to look after themselves. 可知，它教会他们如何照顾自己。这是青少年在家帮忙对他们的好处。故答案填：Because it teaches them how to look after themselves.
46．细节理解题。根据信B的内容和图片，可知信B的写作者的观点和信A的观点是对立的，可以推测信B是一个家长写的，故答案为A parent。
47．细节理解题。根据信B倒数第二行句子It teaches them how to look after themselves. 这教会他们照顾自己，根据when可知，需要填写一个表示时间的句子，什么时候孩子会需要照顾自己？可以是大学。故答案为They leave home to go to college.
48．细节理解题。根据这封信的介绍可知，只有信B同意父母和孩子都有工作。而不是这两封信都同意父母和孩子都有工作。故答案为No, they don’t .
【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
49．No, he didn’t 50．From toy-stores/shops(shelves). 51．(He was) 7. /He was seven years old. 52．Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus. 53．He would probably change his attitude. 54．(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了两封信。第一封描述了丹尼对圣诞老人送礼物不再相信。另一封以圣诞老人的名义给丹尼回信，告诉他如果改变对圣诞老人怀疑的态度，会在圣诞时收到礼物。
49．问题：丹尼相信圣诞老人，不是吗？根据丹尼信的开头，可知他不相信圣诞老人，故填No, he didn’t
50．题意：根据丹尼圣诞礼物来自哪里？根据丹尼的信I think the toys under our tree were bought from toy-store shelves ,可知丹尼认为礼物来自玩具商店的货架。故填From toy-stores/shops(shelves).
51．题意：当丹尼写这封信时多大了？根据丹尼的信I once believed when I was six,now at seven I know better.可知写信时他七岁，故填(He was) 7. /He was seven years old.
52．题意：为什么丹尼没有在好人名单上？根据圣诞老人的信，可知是因为丹尼不相信圣诞老人所以没有列在好人名单，故填Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus.
53．题意：问路获得圣诞礼物丹尼可能做什么？根据圣诞老人信的末尾可知如果他改变对圣诞老人的态度，他有可能出现在好人名单，获得圣诞礼物。故填He would probably change his attitude.
54．题意：你认为是谁回复了丹尼的信。有可能是父母，他们希望丹尼相信圣诞老人的存在，继续给丹尼礼物。也有可能是其他人。(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
55．Yes(, he does). 56．After a war or a disaster. 57．Over 27,00 58．Doctors with experience in tropical diseases. 59．Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. / Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives. 60．(It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的宗旨，工作特点，以及这个组织对社会及个人的意义。
55．细节理解题。根据he usually works in an office for a large organization.描述，可知本句为肯定回答。故答：Yes(, he does)。
56．细节理解题。根据MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.描述，可知无国界医生组织在战后或者灾后把培训过的医生送往世界各地。故答：After a war or a disaster。
57．细节理解题。根据At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. 描述，可知现在有超过27,000名医生参加了这个组织。故答：Over 27,00。
58．细节理解题。根据Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.描述，可知非洲非常需要对热带疾病有经验的医生。故答：Doctors with experience in tropical diseases。
59．细节理解题。根据Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.描述，可知无国界医生工作的重要性是因为他们的工作给别人的生活带来了变化。故答：Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. / Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives。
60．细节理解题。阅读短文可知，作为无国界医生组织的医生，要经常去许多地方，尤其是一些战后和受灾的地方，帮助那些需要帮助的人们。因此他们的工作充满危险又令人兴奋。故答：(It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (It is dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)。
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