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高中谓语动词专项练习
动词是历年高考的必考点，动词的考点有时态、语态、主谓一致。
Part 1
1. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2. Guilin is considered one of the most beautiful landscapes in the world with its blue rivers, and rolling mountains. It has a rich ethnic tradition that (attract) millions of local and foreign tourists every year and has served as the cultural center of the region since over 1,000 years ago.
3.(2022全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
4. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
5. In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits the history and culture of the Grand Canal, ________________(attract) a great number of visitors.
6.Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries _______________ (grow) stronger in recent decades.
7. The TV series, a Lifelong Journey, ______________ (earn) widespread applause, becoming the most-watched TV series on State broadcaster China Media Group in the past five years.
8. Since 1993, this day (continue) as an annual event to increase community awareness about understanding the importance of water conservation.
9.（2021年北京卷）There ____________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
10. （2020浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people ______________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
11. Before I went to middle school, I (dream) of becoming a teacher.
12. But Cobb and others _____________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and change their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
13. It is important to remember that success _________(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often _________(take) years to achieve.
小结：认清常考时态的_____________
(1)看到often, usually, always, every time, sometimes，every week/ day/year等时间状语， 要用_______________________。
(2)看到yesterday, last year, in+过去年份, the other day, two days ago, 一段时间＋later等时间状语，要用_________________。
(3)看到tomorrow, next year, in +时间段, in the future, soon等时间状语，要想到用_________________。
(4)看到at this moment, at present, now等时间状语，要用_________________。
(5)看到since+时间点, recently, lately, already ,during/over/ in the last/past+时间段, so far，up to now, for＋时间段， ever since...等时间状语，要用_________________。
(6)看到by then , by/before/till the end of+过去的时间点等时间状语，要用_________________。
Part 2
14. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with the rise of science, changes began.New methods ____________(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.
15. (2020年全国I卷) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ______________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”
16. Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they __________ (be).
小结 ：当句中没有明确的时间状语时，可以_________________________判断用相应的时态。
Part 3
17.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ____________(point) down the river.
18. ( 2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly_________(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
19. A teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh(头巾)____________(grab) people’s attention by making dramatic.
20. A musical, Su Dongpo, based on Su’s lifetime story, will premiere(首映）at Beijing’s Tianqiao Performing Arts Center on May 4 and ___________ (last) until May.
21. Though there are more than 7,000 plant species on the planet, just three—rice, maize(玉米) and wheat— (be) the staple food of over half the world’s population.
22.（2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _____________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
23.On Qixi, more and more young people (go) on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection.
小结 ：当句中没有明确的时间状语时，可以_________________________找_______________ 来判断使用相关的时态。
Part 4
24. ( 2022新高考I卷 ) Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
25. It is the first time that a host team (lose) the opening game of the World Cup.
26. It is the first time that China (cooperate) with a Middle Eastern country in this capacity.
27. It was not the first time that Lan (organize) such journeys to commemorate(纪念) the end of high school.
28. It is high time that we _____________(devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
29. It _____________ ten yeas since we met last time.
小结 ：以上为_____________________________。
Part 5
30. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—____________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
31.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___________ (throw) away.
32. Streets (decorate) with red Lunar New Year lanterns, not the five rings of the Olympics.
33. Today, the modernist complex ___________(stock) with so many art works that the exhibit arenas can show just a part of them at a time,making the artistic special exhibitions a highlight of any visit to the Getty.
34. The diversity of species and habitats under protection (reflect) in these parks’ names.
35. Lake Powell, the second largest human-made reservoir (水库) in the US, has lost nearly 7% of its potential storage capacity since it (build) in 1963.
36. After the courses and exams ________________(complete), credits from the courses can be taken into college.
37. Now, it has become an ideal habitat for animals. Every year, a large group of birds ___________(spot) in the Beijing E-Town section of the Liangshui River.
38. The book _____________(belong) to him.
39. A war ___________(break)out between Russia and Ukraine last year.
小结 ：以上题目考查：___________________
①一般现在时:am/is/are done; ②一般过去时:was/were done; ③一般将来时:will be done
④过去将来时:would be done; ⑤现在进行时am/is/are being done; ⑥过去进行时:was/were being done; ⑦现在完成时:has/have been done; ⑧过去完成时: had been done。
(2)含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be done
(3) 要牢记：常考的无被动语态的动词和短语：①系动词，如 appear, seem, become, keep 等；②不及物动词及短语，如happen, occur,take place, break out（爆发）, come about, run out（用完）, give out （用完）等；③归属类动词及短语，如belong to, have 等。
Part 6
40. (2020新课标III卷) The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
41.(2020年浙江卷)However, greater attention should ___________ (place) on longevity (长寿).
42. Some villagers can also (find) playing mahjong in a small room lit by a solitary light bulb.
43. With various meanings, the dragon appears in buildings, porcelains(瓷器) and decorations, and everything you can imagine may (decorate) with dragon elements.
44.Invisible ink is fun and exciting to use. You can send secret messages to your friends and family using ingredients（成分）that can ___________(find) around the house.
45. But how can a painting__________________(appreciate) by someone who’s blind
46.With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates （红石榴）never fail to attract people and ____________________ (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits.
47. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 75% of global crop species ____________________ (lose) over the past century.
48. Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We ____________________ (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans.
49. The digital protection project of the Mati Temple Grottoes in Zhangye city, Northwest China's Gansu Province, _____________________(complete) so far.
50. Altogether, about 6,000 carvings _________________ (find) in the park area since the 1970s.
51.（2021年浙江卷6月）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation(种植园) on the Pohomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __________________(prove) irresistible(不可抗拒的) to visitors since it opened to the public.
52. the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and other traditional ethnic(少数民族的) festivals which _____________(inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.
Part 7
53. （2020年新高考I卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ____________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
54. 61 percent of the population of this city _____________(be) from ethnic minority groups.
55. The Olympic Games ____________(hold) every four years.
56. What I need now _________(be) the company from my family.
57. All we need __________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruits trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
58. Shaking hands, which should be firm and brief but not too strong, ____________(consider) formal greeting behavior in China.
小结：以上考查：____________________
一致原则：①主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词, 表示距离、时间、金钱等的名词、不定式(短语) 或 动名词 （短语）或不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用___________形式;
He is the very thief that the police____________(look) for.
小结：②定语从句谓语动词的数与________________________保持一致。
Either you or he ______ (have) made a wrong decision.
61. Neither you nor Lin Hua _______________(be) to the Great Wall before.
小结：________原则: or, either ... or ..., neither nor ...., not only ... but (also)..., not...but.. 等连接并列主语时, 在 there/here be句式中，谓语动词与___________的主语在数上保持一致。
Part 8
62.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
63.The publication of Great Expectations, which____________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
64.Four classical plays, including The Peony Pavilion, _________________________(update) and restored in the past few years.
小结：“名词+介词(with/along with /together with/as well as/rather than/in addition to/including 等)+名词”作主语,谓语动词与___________或__________在数上保持一致。
Part 9
California is burning. In recent weeks, hundreds of fires_________________(destroy) structures, torched thousands of acres and blackened the sky with smoke.
66. “The blind man who did not want to see Titanic”pocketed the Best Feature film while “The Family” won the Best Director. Eight more prizes_______________ (award).
67. However, there is room for constant improvement, as some parts of the C919 _____________ (import) from the West.
68. The team is currently building modules (舱) for a smaller prototype (原型) ring. The modules ______________ (equip) in zero-gravity, using semi-automatic（半自动的） robotic tools made for the purpose.
69. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team ______________ (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability to control our appetite.
70. Treating bites on newborns is much harder than on older children, with many of the treatments being unsuitable for them. Obviously, topical creams shouldn’t ____________ (use) on them.
高中谓语动词专项练习参考答案
Part 1
were 2. attracts 3. has walked 4. have promised 5. has attracted
have grown 7. has earned 8. has continued 9. has been 10. had discovered
had dreamed 12. are 13. is; takes
小结 ：时间状语
(1)看到often, usually, always, every time, sometimes，every week/ day/year等时间状语， 要用一般现在时。
(2)看到yesterday, last year, in+过去年份, the other day, two days ago, 一段时间＋later等时间状语，要用一般过去式。
(3)看到tomorrow, next year, in +时间段, in the future, soon等时间状语，要想到用一般将来时。
(4)看到at this moment, at present, now等时间状语，要用现在进行时。
(5)看到since+时间点, recently, lately, already ,during/over/ in the last/past+时间段, so far，up to now, for＋时间段， ever since...等时间状语，要用现在完成时。
(6)看到by then , by/before/till the end of+过去的时间点等时间状语，要用过去完成时。
Part 2
meant 15. means 16. had been
小结 ：当句中没有明确的时间状语时，可以根据语境判断用相应的时态。
Part 3
pointed 18. threw 19. grabbed 20. will last
are 22. was 23. are going
小结 ：当句中没有明确的时间状语时，可以 瞻前顾后 找 并列连词 来判断使用相关的时态。
Part 4
was fixing 25. have lost 26. has cooperated 27. had organized
devoted/should devote 29. is/has been
小结 ：以上为 固定句型 。
Part 5
30.is viewed/has been viewed 31. are thrown 32. are decorated 33. is stocked
34.is reflected 35. was built 36. are completed 37. are spotted
38. belongs 39. broke
小结 ：以上题目考查：被动语态
Part 6
be chosen 41. be placed 42. be found 43. be decorated
be appreciated 46. have been cherished 47. have been lost 48. have been attracted
has been completed 50. have been found 51. has been proved 52. have been inherited
Part 7
is 54. are 55. is held 56. is 57. is 58. is considered
小结：以上考查：主谓一致
is looking
小结：②定语从句谓语动词的数与 被修饰的名词或代词的数 保持一致。
has 61. has been
小结：就近原则: or, either ... or ..., neither nor ...., not only ... but (also)..., not...but.. 等连接并列主语时, 在 there/here be句式中，谓语动词与 最邻近 的主语在数上保持一致。
Part 8
62.is regarded 63. is/was 64. have been updated
小结：“名词+介词(with/along with /together with/as well as/rather than/in addition to/including 等)+名词”作主语,谓语动词与 第一个名词 或 代词 在数上保持一致。
Part 9
65.have destroyed 66. were awarded 67. are imported 68. are equipped
69. have found 70. be used

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