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2023年高中英语外刊原创改编：语法填空（5）
篇一：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change is a global ___1___ (challenge) that requires immediate action. The ___2___ (consequence) of climate change are already evident, with rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting glaciers. One of the major ___3___ (factor) contributing to climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
To mitigate the impact of climate change, it is ___4___ (essential) that we transition to renewable sources of energy. Solar and wind power are ___5___ (increasing) being used as alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Additionally, energy ___6___ (efficient) measures and sustainable practices can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Individuals also play a ___7___ (vital) role in addressing climate change. Small actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and ___8___ (adopt) a plant-based diet can collectively make a significant difference. Furthermore, ___9___ (educate) the public about the importance of environmental sustainability and encouraging sustainable lifestyles are crucial in achieving long-term change.
In conclusion, tackling climate change requires a ___10___ (comprehensive) approach involving global cooperation, policy changes, technological advancements, and individual efforts.
答案和详细解析：
1. challenge
解析：此处表示“气候变化是一个全球性挑战”。
2. consequences
解析：此处表示“气候变化的后果已经显现”。
3. factors
解析：此处表示“造成气候变化的主要因素”。
4. essential
解析：此处表示“我们转向可再生能源是至关重要的”。
5. increasingly
解析：此处表示“太阳能和风能越来越多地被用作传统化石燃料的替代品”。
6. efficiency
解析：此处表示“节能措施和可持续发展实践有助于减少温室气体排放”。
7. vital
解析：此处表示“个人在应对气候变化中起着至关重要的作用”。
8. adopting
解析：此处表示“采用植物为基础的饮食”。
9. educating
解析：此处表示“教育公众关于环境可持续性的重要性”。
prehensive
解析：此处表示“解决气候变化需要综合的方法”。
篇二：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today's digital age, online shopping has ___1___ (become) increasingly popular. It offers convenience and a wide ___2___ (range) of products to choose from. However, there are both advantages and disadvantages ___3___ (associate) with online shopping.
One of the benefits of online shopping is the ability to compare prices and find ___4___ (discount) easily. With just a few clicks, consumers can browse through multiple websites and compare prices to get the best deal. Online retailers also often offer discounts and promotions, making it possible for shoppers to save money on their purchases.
Another advantage of online shopping is the convenience it offers. People can shop from the comfort of their own homes or even on the go using their smartphones or tablets. There are no long queues or crowded stores to deal with. Additionally, online stores are open 24/7, allowing customers to shop at any time that is convenient for them.
Despite these advantages, there are also some disadvantages ___5___ (relate) to online shopping. One of the main concerns is the risk of online fraud and identity theft. Consumers need to be cautious and ensure that they are shopping from secure websites and providing their personal and financial information to trusted sources. There is also the issue of delayed shipping and product quality. Sometimes, products may not arrive on time or may not meet the expectations of the buyers.
In conclusion, online shopping has become a popular option for many consumers due to its convenience and variety of products. However, it is important for shoppers to be aware of the potential risks and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and satisfactory shopping experience.
答案和详细解析：
1. become
解析：此处表示“在线购物变得越来越受欢迎”。
2. range
解析：此处表示“广泛的产品选择”。
3. associated
解析：此处表示“与在线购物相关的优缺点”。
4. discounts
解析：此处表示“容易找到折扣”。
5. related
解析：此处表示“与在线购物相关的一些缺点”。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
篇三：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the concept of work-life balance has gained ___1___ (increasing) attention. Many individuals are seeking ways to achieve a ___2___ (harmonize) between their personal and professional lives.
Work-life balance refers to the ___3___ (equilibrium) between work-related activities and personal activities such as family, leisure, and self-care. It is important to strike a balance ___4___ these two aspects to ensure overall well-being and satisfaction.
One of the key factors ___5___ (affect) work-life balance is the flexibility of work arrangements. Flexible working hours, remote work options, and the availability of part-time or freelance jobs allow individuals to have more control over their time and schedule. This enables them to allocate time for personal responsibilities and pursue activities outside of work.
Another factor that contributes to work-life balance is the ___6___ (recognition) of the importance of self-care. Taking care of one's physical and mental health is crucial in maintaining a balanced lifestyle. This includes engaging in regular exercise, practicing mindfulness or meditation, and prioritizing time for rest and relaxation.
Employers also play a significant role in promoting work-life panies that prioritize employee well-being often offer benefits such as flexible work arrangements, wellness programs, and paid time off. By creating a supportive work environment and fostering a culture of work-life balance, employers can help employees achieve a healthier integration of work and personal life.
In conclusion, work-life balance is an essential aspect of modern life. By recognizing the importance of balance, individuals can make conscious efforts to prioritize personal well-being alongside their professional commitments, leading to greater satisfaction and overall happiness.
答案和详细解析：
1. increasing
解析：此处表示“日益增加的关注”。
2. harmony
解析：此处表示“在个人和职业生活之间实现和谐”。
3. equilibrium
解析：此处表示“工作相关活动和个人活动之间的平衡”。
4. between
解析：此处表示“在这两个方面之间保持平衡”。
5. affecting
解析：此处表示“影响工作与生活平衡的一个关键因素”。
6. recognition
解析：此处表示“对自我关爱重要性的认识”。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
篇四：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rapid development of technology has ___1___ (revolutionized) the way we communicate and interact with others. Social media platforms, in particular, have had a profound ___2___ (impact) on society.
One of the major ___3___ (advantages) of social media is its ability to connect people from different parts of the world. Through social networking sites, individuals can easily establish and maintain relationships with friends, family, and colleagues, regardless of geographical distance. This has significantly ___4___ (expanded) our social circles and facilitated global communication.
Furthermore, social media has ___5___ (emerged) as a powerful tool for sharing information and raising awareness. News and updates can be instantly disseminated to a wide audience, promoting public discussion and ___6___ (mobilizing) collective action.
However, social media also comes with certain ___7___ (challenges) and risks. One of the main concerns is the impact on mental health. Excessive use of social media has been ___8___ (linked) to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. Moreover, the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying are prevalent issues that need to be addressed.
To navigate the digital landscape effectively, it is important for individuals to exercise digital ___9___ (literacy) and critical thinking skills. This includes being able to discern credible sources of information, evaluate the reliability of online content, and practice responsible online behavior.
In conclusion, while social media has revolutionized communication and information sharing, it is crucial to approach its use mindfully. By harnessing its advantages and being aware of its challenges, we can maximize the benefits of social media while minimizing the potential negative impact.
答案和详细解析：
1. revolutionized
解析：此处表示“技术的迅猛发展彻底改变了我们与他人沟通和互动的方式”。
2. impact
解析：此处表示“对社会产生了深远的影响”。
3. advantages
解析：此处表示“社交媒体的一个主要优势”。
4. expanded
解析：此处表示“扩大了我们的社交圈子”。
5. emerged
解析：此处表示“作为分享信息和提高意识的强大工具出现”。
6. mobilizing
解析：此处表示“动员集体行动”。
7. challenges
解析：此处表示“挑战和风险”。
8. linked
解析：此处表示“与孤独、焦虑和抑郁感相关”。
9. literacy
解析：此处表示“数字素养”。

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