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初2023届诊断性检测题
英语参考答案
A卷(共100分)
1--5 CBABA 6--10 DECBA 11--15 ACBAC
16--20 ACBBA 21--25 BACBC
26. pairs 27.well 28.发(fa) 29.(For) Example
30. to live\to have \to get
31--35 BACAB 36--40 BAACB 41--45 CDABE 46--50 CABCB
51--55 BCCBA 56--60ACABC 61--65 ABBAB 66--70 ABCAC
71--75 ACBAB
注:1-40,51-60每小题1分，计50分;41-50，61-75每小题2分，计50分;
B卷(共50分)
补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词（共5小题，每小题1分:计5分)
1.Besides 2.afford 3.getting 4.congratulations 5. patiently
说明:以上每小题I分;意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。
二、完成对话（共I0小题，每小题1分:计10分)
1. Are 2. more 3. outside 4.created\invented 5.exactly\clea
6. between 7. feet 8.breaths 9.opposites 10.bad
说明:以上每小题1分;意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分:计10分)
1. named 2.poems 3. protected 4. Dynasties 5.open
6. fewer 7. forgot 8. homeless 9.peace 10. Moved
说明:以上每小题1分;意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。
三、短文填空（(共10小题，每小题1分:计10分)
1. named 2. poems 3. protected 4. Dynasties 5.open
6. fewer 7. forgot 8. homeless 9. peace 10. Moved
说明:以上每小题1分;意思正确给0.5 分，形式正确再加0.5分。
四、阅读表达
A．补全短文1--5 FCADB
说明:以上每小题1分，见错不给分。B.完成表格
说明:以上每小题1分;意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。
Introduction 7.A study\research 8. interested
9. time 10.Control\Reduce\Arrange\Manage
五、书面表达（计15分)略初2023届诊断性检测题
九年级英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷， A 卷满分100分， B 卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束 后，监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体 工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草 稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5. 保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A 卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共30小题，计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题 1分；计5分)
1.A.Never mind! B.Have fun. C.Thank you.
2.A.Exciting. B.Once a week. C.At four o'clock.
3. A.Speaking. B.Good luck! C.The line is busy.
4. A.Yes,please. B. My pleasure. C.It's Sunny.
5. A. All right B. Here you are. C. Well done.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1 分；计5分)
A B C D E
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小 题1分；计10分)
11.A.Billy. B.Ben. C.The man.
12.A.Eggs. B.Beef C.Cake
13.A.30 yuan. B.55 yuan. C.110 yuan.
14.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
15.A. At nine. B.At ten. C.At eleven.
16.A.Clean the house. B.Cut the grass. C.Wash the cars.
17.A.On a bus. B.In a taxi. C.On the subway.
18.A.Having breakfast. B. Brushing his teeth. C.Washing his face.
19.A.By making a phone call. B.By sending an email. C.By texting a message.
20.A. He's parked in the wrong place.
B.He can't see the sign clearly.
C. He has no patience to wait for his wife.
四、 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计 5分)
21.Why did the speaker go to Shanghai
A.To visit his parents. B.To visit his grandfather. C. To go sightseeing.
22.How did the speaker go to Shanghai this time
A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By train.
23.How did the speaker feel when he or she was high up in the sky
A.Nervous. B.Sad. C.Excited.
24.How long did it use to take the speaker to go to Shanghai by train
A.1.5 hours. B.Over 20 hours. C.A whole day.
25.What do we know from the text
A. The speaker went to Shanghai alone. B.The speaker has traveled a lot by air.
C. The people's living standard has improved a lot.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题1 分；计5分)
Chinese lucky numbers
Meaning: All the good things come in 26 .
Pronunciation: Close to the Chinese word “流” Meaning: Everything goes 27 .
Pronunciation: Close to the Chinese word "28 " Meaning: the best wishes for good luck and success
Pronunciation: close to the Chinese word“久” Meaning: long and forever 29. :There are 9,999 rooms in the Forbidden City.
The writer's opinions: Though many people like to use these numbers to show their wishes, and yet 30. a happy life, we must work hard all the time.
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
31.---Tony,what's Chat GPT
----Chat GPT is AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.
A.a B.an C./
32. Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A.and B.or C.but
33. The is China's national treasure. It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A.tiger B.elephant C.panda
34.A great deal of my time is with practicing playing the guitar.
A. taken up B. made up C. put up
35.--- Li Lei, the 31st FISU World University Games will be finally held in your city from July 28 to
August 8 this year, yes
----Yes. exciting news! Welcome to Chengdu! Chengdu Makes Dreams Come True.
A.How B. What C. What an
36.--- Who do you think will win the race among the three girls
---It must be Lily, I think she runs
A.faster B.fastest C. most slowly
37.--- Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word
--- No problem.Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. pronounce B.produce C. prepare
38.--- Where is Mary
--—In her study room.She a book to her younger brother at the moment.
A.is reading B.will read C.has read
39.--- I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.
-——
A.Good idea. B.It's your pleasure. C. I'm glad to hear that.
40.---Can you tell me
--- To get practical skills.
A. When you have the art festival B. why you learn cooking at school
C.how you balance your studies and hobbies
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分； 计10分)
A:Hey,Jim.41.
B: Yeah, it helps me keep fit and helps the environment, too.
A:42.
B: Right. Since my work is near a park, it's a really nice ride, too.
A:43.
B: Oh,about 10 miles.44.
A:That doesn't sound too bad. I wish I could do it, but I work in the city. So I take the subway.
B:45.
A:True. Well, see you tomorrow.
B: See you.
A.How far is it B.It takes me about an hour. C. I didn't know you biked to work. D.One less car on the road means less pollution. E.You're doing your part for the environment by using public transportation, too.
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题，计20分。A 篇每小题2分，计10分；B 篇每小题 1分，计10分。)
A
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I 46. spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 47. of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a 48. to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still wondered if I could read street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China,my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved 49. A long time ago, I wanted to give up learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I'm 50. that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
46.A.enjoyed B.advised C. hated
47.A.advantages B.excuses C.mistakes
48.A.habit B.chance C.skill
49. A.safely B.politely C.quickly
50.A.sorry B.glad C.worried
B
A little boy wanted to meet God(上帝). He thought it was a long trip to where God lived, 51. he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his journey.
When he had gone about three blocks, he met an elderly man. The boy sat down next to him and 52. his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked thirty, so he offered him a drink. The man 53. it and smiled at the boy. His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered him another one. The man 54. smiled at him.They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word.
As it grew dark, the boy realized it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the man, and gave him a hug. The man 55. him his biggest smile ever.
When the boy returned home a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of 56. on his face. She asked him what made him so happy. He replied,"I had lunch with God, and God's got the most beautiful 57. I've ever seen!"
Meanwhile, the elderly man returned to his home. His son was also 58. by the look ofjoy on his face and asked him the same question as the little boy's mother. The elderly man replied,"I ate and drank in the park with God." However, he added, before his son responded, "You know, he's much 59. than I expected."
Too often we underestimate(低估) the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word. We should treat the
people we meet 60. : they come into our lives for a reason.
51.A. if B.so C.but
52.A.hid B.examined C.opened
53.A.refused B.avoided C.accepted
54.A.still B.again C. only
55.A.gave B.promised C.begged
56.A.joy B.confidence C.disappointment
57.A.drink B.food C.smile
58.A.surprised B.nervous C.sad
59.A.braver B. younger C.cleverer
60.A. differently B. proudly C.kindly
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
八、 阅 读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 “A”, 错误的涂 “B”。
(共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
European universities and universities in the United States are different in many ways. First, European students enroll in( 注 册 )fewer courses each term than Untied States students do. Second, European students seldom live on a university campus. Instead, they live at home and travel to classes.Third, most European courses are for the most time lectures given by professors while professors in the Untied States spend much less time lecturing; instead,hey often ask their students questions and divide their students into discussion groups. What's more, at most American universities, social activities take up a large part of the students' time; but in Europe, unlike in USA, a university is mainly a place to study. Above all, European students' final examinations are usually oral,while American students take more written final examinations.
61.The passage talks about some differences between European and American universities.
62. European university students seldom live at home and travel to classes.
63.American professors teach in class by giving lectures to students for the most time.
64.In European countries, university students can be more concentrated on their studies.
65. From the passage, we can see four major differences are mentioned.
九、 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案(共10小题，每小题2分；计20分)
A.
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her
bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
"Come to the kitchen, young lady," Mom firmly said to Maria in her best mother tone(语气) of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted,"I can't stand living with Felicia another minute. I don't
ever want to talk to her again!"
Mom called out,"Felicia, come to the kitchen right now."
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, yon sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching."Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes," Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly,"You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don't make eye contact(眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs.”They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria's pouting(噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia's angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous(可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn't stand it any longer and began giggling(咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn't say anything except,"Okay girls, you can go now."
66.Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason
A.They argued over nothing.
B.They didn't want to talk to each other.
C. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
67.Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A. B. C.
68.The right order of the following statements is.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A.②④③① B.④②①③ C.②④①③
69.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mom solved the girls' problem wisely.
B.The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C.The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up(和好)
70. After reading the passage, we can know
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B.it's difficult to deal with the argument between children
C.5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
B.
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career( 职 业 ) women are healthier than housewives. Evidence(证据) shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate
increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work
means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his
students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you
will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.
71.The underlined word "average" in Paragraph 1 means.
A.ordinary B.healthy C.lazy
72. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that
A. housewives are poorer than career women
B. housewives eat less food than career women
C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others
73. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P-Paragraph)
(
A
).
(
B
).
(
C
).
74.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work
A.are likely to live a shorter life
B.will lose everything at home
C. have more time to make new friends
75. The best title for this passage may be
A. People Should Find a Job
B. Working Hard Is Good for Health
C. People Should Make More Friends by Work
B卷(共50分)
注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词，并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题 号后。 (共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1.I don't really want to go.B ,it's too late now.
2. She never took a taxi, even though she could a to.
3. Do you remember g some medicine for her last week
4. We sent Nancy our c on her winning the gold medal in the 1500 meters race.
5. When asked how to deal with this difficult math problem, Mr.Zhang p made an explanation in
a clear way.
二 、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一 空 一 词，( 含缩写词 )
(共10个小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Interviewer: Hello and welcome to our programme. Today, we'll talk about Tai Chi(太极). With me in the studio 1. two Tai Chi fans. Li Tao and Peng Hao, how many years have you learned
Tai Chi and what advantages have you got from it
Li Tao: Because of my poor health, I've learned Tai Chi for six years. I've got a lot from it. It has strengthened my muscles, helped me walk and move 2. flexibly(灵活地), and made
my hearts stronger.
Peng hao: I've learned Tai Chi for five years. When people are doing Tai Chi, they are so focused that it's like the 3. world doesn't even exist to them. So learning Tai Chi makes me gain more inner peace.
Interviewer; That's for sure! But do you know who 4. Tai Chi
Li Tao: Tai Chi has a long history and we don't know 5. who invented it. Legend(传说) has it that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist(道士) who lived during the Song Dynasty(960-1279), created Tai
Chi after watching a fight 6. a snake and a bird.
Interviewer: You're really a Tai Chi fan. Who knows why Tai Chi is so slow
Peng Hao: During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and 7. .We can control them better.
Slow movements also help us to take deep long 8. . This is good for our bodies.
Interviewer: You do master the spirit of Tai Chi. Who can tell me what the black and white Tai Chi symbol
means
Li Tao: Black and white are 9. .But we can see a white spot in the black area and a black spot in the white area. This means that there is no absolute(绝对的) good or 10. . We should
keep a healthy balance in all things.
Interviewer: I appreciate your answers very much. Thank you two!
三、 短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短
文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
build Dynasty home few friend forget move name open poem protect peaceful
In the winter of the year 759, Du Fu, together with his family, came to Sichuan to be away from the An-Shi Rebellion(安史之乱). In the next spring, he set up a straw-roofed house 1. Chengdu Thatched Cottage(草堂), where he lived for about four years and wrote more than 240 2. . After Du Fu died, the Thatched Cottage quickly fell into disrepair. Wei Zhuang, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, rebuilt it to allow it to be 3. .Thereafter, the Thatched Cottage has continued to be repaired and enlarged throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing 4. . After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Du Fu Thatched Cottage also experienced large-scale renovations(大规模的修复) and since
then it has been 5. to the public. Nowadays, the Thatched Cottage has an area of 800 mu.
Nature, love for his family and friendship found expression in many of the poems. It might be due to his life as a semi-hermit(半隐士),there were 6. poems directly describing the people's life. But deep in his heart, Du Fu never 7. the serious situation and the physical and mental pain of the people. So when his Thatched Cottage was destroyed by the autumn wind, he could not help thinking of those 8. people. He prayed to God that he could give up his Thatched Cottage and even life if he could offer the poor warmth and 9. .That is the spirit of Du Fu's poems and the Thatched Cottage. 10. by the spirit, people have rebuilt the Thatched Cottage generation after generation, turning it into a monument to
the spirit of Du Fu and the sacred land of Chinese literature.
四 、阅读表达。(共10小题；计10分)
A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共小题， 每小题1分；计5分)
Sometimes boys and girls find it really hard to properly deal with the relationship with people of the
opposite sex(相反性别)1.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. 2. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex in
public instead of in secret.
3. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. 4. If you keep doing like that, little by
little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
Don't fall into early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence(青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. 5. An apple won't taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy
duty of love. Do keep out of early love.
A.Don't be too nervous or too shy. B.In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can't be eaten. C. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. D. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. E.As a result, early love should be forbidden by all the teachers and parents. F.If you have problems of this kind, here are some "dos and don'ts" for you to follow.
B. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应 的题号位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted(上了瘾的). Social media platform TikTok (抖音) has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its continuous scrolling(滚动),music and joy never stops. You could never call TikTok dull.
Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13and 18.Nearly all said they had at least one social media account(账户).The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok. " The main reason is that TikTok is really good at connecting teens with content that is interesting to them,
and that they can enjoy with their friends," one researcher said.
At the same time, some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app." When I do use it," one teenager explained,"I go on it for hours at a time without realizing it because I'll just keep
scrolling and I'm like 'OK, this is the last one'."
In addition, some teens said that the app's videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect."I see someone's really nice house, or someone's really cute dog, or happy family. There's just so much content that I can constantly compare. It also makes me a little anxious,"said
another teenager.
So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. Choose a certain time as their "social media time". They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a
phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it.
Teens & TikTok 6. to TikTok ●It's a social media platform. ●It's rich in content.
●Objects of study: 31 teenagers. ●Finding: TikTok provides teens with content they're 8. in. ●Teens' attitude on TikTok: ※It makes them waste too much 9 ※It makes them a little anxious.
What should teens do ●10. their screen time. ●Set their "social media time" Look for joy in the real world.
五、 书面表达。 (计15分)
初中生活不久将结束，此时静坐考场的你，回想过去的三年，一定会有感恩的人。请根据以
下思维导图，以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为题目，写一篇短文。
(
Introduction
Looks;
Personalities;
…
.
Influence
:(.)
The
Person
I
Want
to
Thank
Mo
st
Story
Experience
)
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数：100词左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
Looking back at the past three years, I had many people to thank, but the person I want to thank most is

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