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(共55张PPT)
新外研社高中英语必修三
Unit 1 Knowing me,Knowing you
ABSOLUTE AGONY!
Our agony aunt answers your questions.
Activity 1 Look at the problems you may face at school. Discuss which you think is the most difficult to overcome and why.
● bad performance in a subject
● pressure to look good
● conflict with classmates
● difficulties fitting in with others
Look at the problems you may face at school.
bad performance in a subject
pressure to look good
conflict with classmates
difficulties fitting in with others
Which one is the most difficuly to overcome and why
Activity 1
Who do you turn to for help when you face a problem
I was disappointed with my teammate because I felt __________________________ by him.
I told my best friend that my teammate was to blame, just _______________________.
My best friend _____________________________________. I don’t know what to do.
the team were
let down
letting off steam
really
went and told
everyone else what I’d said
Activity 2 Read the letter from Ben and find out what kind of problems Ben has.
Social death!!!
Presentation of the problem
Teammate
Ben
Best friend
Didn't pull his weight in the match.
Let off steam in a “speaking before thinking” way.
Has loose lips which can sink ships
Activity 3 Read the letter from Agony Aunt to Ben, and analyze how the problem was brought about.
Analysis of the problem
You should ________
__________________. You need to work together and that means ____________
__________________
and_______________
Tell your best friend you’re angry with him for___________
__________________ and ______________
__________________, but that you want to move on.
Don’t __________
____ when you’re angry. Always remember: _____________________.
apologise to your teammate
repeating what you said
say too
much
communicating with each other clearly
resolving conflicts
making the situation worse
think first, speak later
Agony Aunt’s suggestions
Activity 3 Read the letter from Agony Aunt and complete the sentences.
Solutions to the problem
Activity 4 Choose the best summary of the letters.
1. Ben said something bad about his best friend, and Agony
Aunt told him to apologize to his friend.
2. Ben was angry that his team was let down by some
members, and Agony Aunt told him to take it easy.
3. Ben didn’t play well in the match, and Agony Aunt
advised him to apologize to his teammate.
4. Ben was in an awkward situation, and Agony Aunt gave
him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems.
What do you think of Agony Aunt’s advice
It’s a piece of healthy, constructive advice.
Activity 5
Other advice to Ben
have a positive attitude
1
lean on your friends
2
reach out for help
3
get involved in activities
4
1
2
3
4
Loose lips sink ships.
(P89) Learning aid——Background information
The message:
Be careful when you speak.Watch what you say.
祸从口出
Careless talk leads to trouble.
Similar sayings in Chinese
Activity 6
表达个人情绪的词语
more formal
Language work
再次求助
信件格式
求助信
建议信
Here's what you need to do. 引出建议
First, ... Then,... Thirdly,...
衔接各建议
段落组织方式：
总——分
分析问题
解决问题
开门见山
陈述问题
恰当提出建议的方式
Using linking expressions
Using conditional structures
How did Agony Aunt begin her letter
Agony Aunt began her letter with an old American saying” Loose lips sink ships.”
祸从口出，言多必失
How do you understand this sentence
Read for details
2. what is the structure of letter 2
letter 2
cause of making trouble
analysis of Ben’s reasons for an akward situation
suggestions
good wishes
Read for structure
3. What do you think of Agony Aunt’s advice
In my opinion,
In my (point of ) view,
As far as I’m concerned,
Personally speaking,
I find/ think it +adj.
Ben chose to follow Agony Aunt’s advice and decided to communicate with his teammate and friend
one as Ben;
one as the teammate;
one as the friend.
.
Role play
Show Time
What have you learnt from the 2 letters
We’d better look before we leap.
It’s a good idea to think twice.
It’s wise to think before act.
Good fences make good neighbors.
Language Points
I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!
一团糟，混乱
帮某人一把
with the help of 在某人的帮助下
be of great help=be helpful 对...有帮助
help v./n.
help sb. (to) do sth.
help sb. with sth.
I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.
Translation
我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。我酷爱打篮球，而且打得也挺好的，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。
对...着迷
擅长...
感到生气
We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.
The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court!
使...失望，辜负
控球/组织后卫
Translation
我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。
adj.水平的，不分上下的
Translation
控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他就像根本不在场上一样！
跟先前状态不一样
Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
Translation
我对他的行为感到失望，我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
过去分词短语作原因状语
=Because I was disappointed by his behaviour,
I said all this to my best friend.
有些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中。此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种主语的状态, 不管它们作什么成分都不用其 ing形式。
常见的词有：
be lost(迷路) in，be seated(端坐) in，
be lost/absorbed/buried in(沉溺于)，
be devoted to, be dressed in(穿着)，
be tired of(感到厌倦), 等，
Examples
In the future, devoted to my work, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. (2020·江苏卷书面表达) 在未来，我将致力于我的工作，成为一名好医生，救死扶伤。
Lost in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved by the local police. 在大山里迷路了一个星期，我们最终被当地警察所救。
Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心读书，他没注意到我进入了房间。
I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.
Translation
我其实只是发泄一下怒气，因为我很生气，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
This is so totally awkward.
Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.
adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的，笨拙的，棘手的
awkwardness n.尴尬，难堪
be ashamed of 为...感到羞耻/惭愧
◆“集中，全神贯注” 短语
focus on/ be concentrated on/ be absorbed in
be buried in/ bury oneself in
be lost in/ lose oneself in
be devoted to/ devote oneself to
awkward V.S. embarrassed
◆awkward: 形容缺乏技能或能力的人或表示令人不舒服
的社交场合的结果
◆embarrassed: 自己内心感到内疚和羞耻，通常是因为
你做错了什么事。
The young boy was awkward playing the piano for the first time.
The daughter felt awkward when her father gave her a hug in front of all her friends. She felt embarrassed in that situation.
There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.”
This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble.
Translation
意思是说如果你过多地谈论某件事，尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈，会招来各种麻烦。
祸从口出
The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s.
Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t.
Translation
被这样对待，你一定会觉得受到了伤害—— 我们应该总是能够信任最亲近的人，当我们发现他们不能信赖时，就更伤心了。
修饰比较级，加强语气(rather, even, still, a little ...)
过去分词短语作原因状语
But I have to say that it’s partly your fault, isn’t it
You admit that you were “letting off steam”. It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.
Translation
你承认了你在“宣泄情绪”。在当时的情况下，这是可以理解的，但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。
n.责任，过错，缺点，缺陷
Here’s what you need to do.
完全倒装+主语从句
用完全倒装的句式还有以下几种情况：
以out，in，up，down，off，away，by等表示方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语位于句首的句子。
There be句型 此句型中可以用来代替be动词的动词有：seem，appear，exist，happen，remain, stand, rise, live等。
表语或分词置于句首的倒装 有时为了表示强调，可将表语或谓语部分的现在分词或过去分词放于句首，从而构成倒装。
In the middle of the room is a table. 一张桌子在房间的中央。
Up flew the balloons. 气球飞了。
Under the tree lay a wounded man. 树下躺着一个受伤的人。
When we arrived, there was a farmer explaining to us how they planted organic vegetables. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 当我们到达时，有一个农民向我们解释他们是如何种植有机蔬菜的。
Buried in the sand was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在沙子中。
First, apologise to your teammate.
apology n.道歉，谢罪
make an apology (to sb.) for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
apologis(z)e vi.道歉，认错，谢罪
apologise (to sb.) for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.
mean v.意味着，打算
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean adj.卑鄙的，吝啬的
be mean with sth. 在某方面吝啬
be mean to sb. 对某人吝啬
v.解决
（问题、困难等）
If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.
Translation
如果你们想赢得更多的篮球比赛（我肯定你们一定想赢! ），你们就必须团结合作，这就意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚，解决矛盾。
So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.
Translation
所以，找你那位队友聊聊吧。坦诚地告诉他你当时的话没有经过认真考虑。
与某人聊天
Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on.
Translation
告诉你的朋友，他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了，你对此很生气，但你想让事情就此过去。
“you're angry with him...but that...”为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语。but连接并列的that引导的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。
继续前行
Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
v．接近，靠近
approach sb. for/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈/打交道
be approaching 快到了
n．途径，方法，接近
at the approach of 在快到...的时候
an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法
adj. approachable 可亲近的; 可接近的
表示“……来临”的表达有：
be approaching /coming
be drawing near
be around the corner
be on the way
be at hand
表示“做……的方法”的表达有：
an approach to doing sth.
way to do sth./way of doing sth.
means of doing sth.
method of doing sth.
v.弥补，补救
Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
Translation
通过这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。
过去分词短语approached in this way作条件状语。
=If you friendship is approached in this way, ...
Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
be filled with 充满
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
signal v.发信号 n. 信号，暗号
signal to (sb.) to do sth. 示意某人做某事
traffic signal 交通信号灯
breath n. 呼出的气；呼吸
hold/take/lose one's breath 屏住呼吸/吸一口气/喘不过气来(表动作)
be out of breath/lose one's breath 气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地(表状态)
breathe vi. 呼吸
breathe in/out 吸/呼气
breathless adj. 喘不上气的
Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
过去分词短语filled with anger作时间状语； “whatever comes to your mind”是whatever引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语，whatever相当于anything that。whatever除了引导名词性从句外，还可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。whatever在从句中作主语。
Examples
Now that I have passed my exams, I can do whatever I like. 既然我考试及格了，我可以做任何我喜欢的事了。
whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；
而however/wherever/whenever一般只引导让步状语从句。
Whatever you do, you can't go against nature.
＝No matter what you do, you can't go against nature.
无论你做什么，你都不能违背自然而为。
Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Translation
满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。这会给别人错误的信号。深呼吸，冷静下来，并始终牢记：三思而后行。
If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
concern v.涉及,与...有关；使担心/担忧
n.担心，忧虑，焦虑
express/show concern about/for sth.对...表示关心
concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的,关注的,相关的
as far as I’m concerned 就我而言
be concerned about/for 为...担心
be concerned with=get/be involved with与...有关
concerning prep. 有关；关于
做好分内事，尽责
If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
Translation
如果你觉得你的队友没有尽责，那你要以更专业的方式向教练提出你的担心。
If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
◆as well as
并列连词，“也，还” （放在句中，=and）
同级比较，“一样好”
介词，“除...之外”（=besides, in addition to）
Examples
A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生兴趣。
You look as well as you did ten years old. 你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他除了摔断腿之外，还伤了胳膊。
If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
◆work out
想出，得到(解决方法);
计算出，解出(数学题答案);
(如期)发生;
进展(顺利),圆满结束;
锻炼,健身
Examples
He works out in the gym two or three times a week. 他每周在健身房锻炼两三次。
We broke up because things didn't work out between us. 我们分手了，因为我们之间没戏。
Things will work out.一切都会顺利的。
These figures work out differently each time I add them. 我每次把这些数字相加得出的结果都不一样。
Give it a try! I'm always complaining that I couldn't find the right way. But now your idea will work out the problem. 试一下吧！我一直在抱怨找不到正确的方法，但现在你的这个方法可以解决问题。
If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
Translation
如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现一切都好了。
put yourself in other's shoes

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