资源简介

(共18张PPT)
阅读理解专项训练
——推理判断题3
（解题技巧+练习）
评价人物/事物
高考英语阅读理解题中，常出现对文本中的相关人物及事物进行评价，我们称之为评价题。解答此类题，需要结合文本对人物/事物的描述，从而对人物/事物的特征作出合理的评价。
练习：名师指津P110 （六）
“How many people can do something so brand-new and have so much stimulation and responsibility at such a late stage in their life ” he says, “I am told that I shouldn't be a doctor. Whether it's because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my past career, these are all good reasons why I shouldn't be here. And yet, here I am.”
4. Which of the following can best describe Carl
A. Caring. B. Determined. C. Honest. D. Good-tempered.
练习：名师指津P112 （七）
Scientists aren't sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula. That's the remains of an exploded star. Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon. That's a region where massive stars are forming. The stars send out intense winds in the process.
3. Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text
A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Accurate. D. Unconfirmed.
推断文章出处
根据文章内容和文体的结构特征来
推断其出处
推断文章出处
原则
常含be from, come from, be taken, appear等
题干
推断文章出处
营养、健康饮食: a health magazine
旅游景点介绍: a travel guide/brochure
博物馆介绍: 博物馆参观指南(a museum guide)
新产品/影片或演出介绍: advertisement
文化教育类文章: education sction
类别
介绍科研或发现成果
a science magazine
science section
a science report
活动介绍: announcement, notice
推断文章出处
类别
文章前有日期、地点或通讯社名称:
newspaper
文中有链接: website
时尚、名人或娱乐介绍: magazine, journal,
entertainment
人物介绍: biography, autobiography
推断文中人物或组织的观点态度
观点态度题
明确表达情感的词的意义, 如valuable, hopeful, well, good, doubt, worry等
明确是问谁对什么事的态度
明确主旨(文段首尾), 推测观点
明确是作者或文中人物的观点而非主观臆断
推断作者对某事物所持的观点或态度(见后文)
推断文中人物对某事所持的观点或态度
要求
四个明确
观
点
态
度
题
三类词语(attitude)
褒义 favorable(支持的), supportive(支持的),
positive(肯定的), sympathetic (同情的，
赞同的), optimistic(乐观的), grateful (感
激的), tolerant(宽容的), friendly(友好的),
humorous(幽默的), curious (好奇的),
cautious(谨慎的), respectful (恭敬的),
concerned (关心的)
贬义 carefree(不负责任的), negative(否定的), doubtful(怀疑的), suspicious(怀疑的), skeptical
(怀疑的), uncaring(漠不关心的), unwilling(不情
愿的), anxious(焦虑的), puzzled (困惑的), worried
(担心的), annoyed(恼怒的), surprised(感到惊讶的), disgusted(厌恶的), critical(批评的), pessimistic (悲
观的), depressed(沮丧的), disappointed(失望的), ironic(讽刺的)
中性词 objective(客观的), neutral(中立的),
impartial(公正的), impersonal(客观的),
ambiguous (模棱两可的), conservative(保守的)
观
点
态
度
题
三类词语(attitude)
练习：名师指津P114 （九）限时10分钟
1. Why is a picture puzzle mentioned in paragraph 1
2. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean
3. What can be inferred about the project from Pelillo
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
练习：名师指津P114 （九）
Imagine you have a picture puzzle with 10,000 pieces but no picture on a box. In fact, you don't even have the box—it was destroyed nearly 2,000 years ago. These puzzle pieces are the remains of frescoes （壁画） in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D.79. Some pieces are missing, others are broken. How would you solve this puzzle
1. Why is a picture puzzle mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To establish its connection with the project.
B. To express the challenge of repairing frescoes.
C. To show the complexity of solving the puzzle.
D. To tell the exact number of the pieces of frescoes.
练习：名师指津P114 （九）
In Pompeii, the researchers are in the process of manually digitizing every fresco pieces in two test sites to create a digital database for the RePAIR robot. But once the whole system is fully operational, the robot will do the scanning process itself.
2. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean
A. By hand. B. In a hurry. C. By machine. D. At a slow pace.
练习：名师指津P114 （九）
RePAIR is experimental. “We are focusing mainly on frescoes and we'll bring them back to life. But that's just the case study. If we succeed, we think we can export this technology to other objects or even, to other fields,” says Pelillo, a professor of the University of Venice.
3. What can be inferred about the project from Pelillo
A. It will benefit all the research fields soon.
B. It is intended to study other cultural objects.
C. It will rely on more technology to be functional.
D. It has great significance despite its present limitations.
练习：名师指津P113 （八）限时10分钟
1. When did the man begin to stay at the shack
2. What was the first job of Coast Guard helicopter team
3. Which of the following best describes the man's feeling when rescued
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
练习：名师指津P113 （八）
“At some point, a bear had dragged him down to the river,” Commander Carbajal said. “He had a gun but the bullets were not enough. He said that the bear kept coming back every night and he hadn't slept for a few days.”
3. Which of the following best describes the man's feeling when rescued
A. Worried.B. Frightened.C. Tired.D. Relaxed.
练习：名师指津P113 （八）
It is reported that 68 people in the state were sent to hospitals in 66 bear attacks from 2000 to 2017. Ten people died from bear attacks during that period. USA Today noted that all three species of North American bears—including black, brown and polar bears—live in Alaska.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. It is dangerous to travel in the wild of Alaska.
B. There is no chance to live after encountering bears.
C. Sixty-eight people lost their lives because of bears.
D. It is unrealistic to travel in the wild in Alaska.
作业：
完成名师指津P116（十）（十一）

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