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2023年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A king was defeated in a war and ran away.It was getting dark.Luckily，he saw a（1） ______ shining not far away.Then he started walking towards it and soon reached a hut（小屋）.An old lady was cleaning the yard outside.Thinking he was a（2） ______ from the army，she welcomed him in and gave a plate of hot food to him.The king was so （3） ______ that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food.The hot food （4） ______ his fingers and made him drop some rice.
The old lady saw this and said，" Oh，you seem too（5） ______ like your king.That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food."
Surprised to hear this，the king asked，"Why do you think so？"
The old lady explained，" My dear son，our king is having a big（6） ______ of capturing all his enemy forts（要塞）.However，he doesn't care about all the small forts and only（7） ______ the big ones."
The king asked，"That's a good thing.What is the problem with that？"
She patiently replied，"Just like you lost your food，the king's impatience to beat the enemies quickly（8） ______ the loss of men in his army.But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the center，you would not have burnt your fingers.（9） ______ ，the king should capture the small forts and strengthen his position first.It helps him to capture the big forts without losing his men."
Hearing this，the king realized his （10） ______ and understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.
1. A. star B. light C. stone D. lake
2. A. teacher B. cook C. farmer D. soldier
3. A. tired B. angry C. hungry D. excited
4. A. burnt B. cut C. broke D. hit
5. A. unhappy B. unkind C. impolite D. impatient
6. A. surprise B. plan C. trouble D. role
7. A. helps with B. works with C. focuses on D. depends on
8. A. caused B. covered C. avoided D. stopped
9. A. Differently B. Strangely C. Surprisingly D. Similarly
10. A. position B. mistake C. order D. promise
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Being smart doesn't mean getting good grades only，but is also about understanding how the world works.You can become smarter by following some simple habits.
Keep Learning Something New Each Day.
Learning something new every day（no matter how small）can have a big effect on your brain.（1） ______ For example，you can start by using a word- of-a- day app to learn new words.
Use New Knowledge in Your Life.
（ 2） ______ Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow.Whether it's learning about numbers or technology，if you take the time to learn something，put that knowledge into practice.
（ 3） ______
Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently.Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused.It will as well make life more interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make You Think.
To keep your brain active，do something that requires you to think.Board games，card games，video games，and puzzles are all good choices.（4） ______ That's because they need you to keep thinking.
Get Some Physical Exercise.
Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health.In addition to helping make you stronger，exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain.（5） ______
A.These games help improve memory.
B.Think of New Ways to Do Old Things.
C.Hang Out with People Smarter Than You.
D.When you learn something new，don't waste it.
E.Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F.This helps with memory，learning，focus and reading comprehension.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
In both novels and reality news，we read stories about the super-intelligent dolphins saving humans.Humans，in return，are also giving a helping hand to injured dolphins.
On April 7，2022，a gray male adult dolphin，about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms，lost his way and was stranded（搁浅）on the shore near Qizi Bay，Hainan province.When people found him，he was badly hurt.
Luckily，he was saved and then taken to the marine（海洋）biology research base in Danzhou for further treatment.Medical workers tested his blood，gave physical examinations and medicines to his wounds right away.Due to the scrupulous care of the medical workers，who did their best to look after him all day and all night，the dolphin was out of danger.After more than two months，the dolphin's health improved greatly.
During his gradual recovery，the medical workers put a swimming ring on him to help him float.When he got used to his own movements again，they moved him to a pool so that he could slowly get back to swimming freely.What's more，to help him regain his hunting ability，they put live fish in the pool for him to hunt and eat.In this way，the dolphin could get used to nature again.
On the morning of March 3rd，2023，the dolphin was back into the sea.He entered the water and quickly swam away.The return of the dolphin shows how we should get along with nature：Love it，protect it and help it.
12. What happened to the gray male dolphin？ ______
A. He was found by people in the sea.
B. He got lost and injured seriously.
C. He was giving a helping hand.
D. He was smart to protect himself.
13. What does the underlined word "scrupulous" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Private. B. Normal.
C. Face-to-face. D. Round-the-clock.
14. Why did the workers put live fish in the pool for the dolphin to hunt？ ______
A. To help him get back to swimming freely.
B. To help him find his hunting ability back.
C. To help him get used to living in the pool.
D. To help him regain his swimming ability.
15. What does the writer think of the dolphin's return to the sea？ ______
A. Humans are kind to save those wild life.
B. Dolphins should get used to human's life.
C. Humans should get along well with nature.
D. Dolphins are lucky enough to regain their nature.
16. What kind of text is this？ ______
A. A news report. B. A film review.
C. A tourist guide. D. A short novel.
B
Chinese competitors had an excellent performance in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition，the world's largest，highest level and most influential vocational（职业）skills contest.They won 21 gold，3 silver，4 bronze medals in the 34 events，ranking No.1 in the gold medals.
Chen Xinyuan and Luo Kai，both from Shenzhen Institute（学院）of Technology，won the gold medals in the event of Cloud Computing and 3 D Digital Games.This was the first time for Shenzhen contestants to win gold medals at the WorldSkills Competition.In an interview，Chen said，"I got very excited after winning the championship.I'd prepared for this competition for more than 1，000 days.During the preparation period，I woke up around 9 a.m.and took training courses until midnight."
Another contestant，Li Dexin，from Jiangxi province，won the nation's first gold medal in furniture making.After the win，Li told The that he planned to continue to study for a master degree，and wished to become a good teacher and pass down his skills and spirit of craftsmanship.
The success of Chinese competitors comes from not only their hard training and good preparation but also the country's support to vocational students and skilled workers.More and more skills competition research centers have been set up to advance the skills competition standards.（标准）and scientific development.Moreover，many cities have carried out their own awarding policies to encourage contestants.Shenzhen，for example，awards a medalist and their team in World Skills Competition with up to one million yuan.Zhang Rui，a researcher said，"The skills competition can help change people's views of vocational students' abilities，which also helps to improve vocational education."
17. How many medals did China win in 2022 World Skills Competition Special Edition？ ______
A. 62. B. 34. C. 28. D. 21.
18. What can we learn form Chen Xinyuan's words in paragraph 2？ ______
A. His three-year hard work paid off.
B. He will go on with Cloud Computing.
C. He couldn't win the competition without Luo.
D. He knew that he could win the championship.
19. Why does Li Dexin expect to go on his study？ ______
A. To help pass down his skills to more skilled workers.
B. To make his own efforts to China's vocational education.
C. To win more gold medals for the nation in furniture making.
D. To get prepared to be a master or doctor in Jiangxi province.
20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. The ways to win more medals.
B. The reasons of China's success.
C. The influence of the competitors.
D. The opinion about the competition.
21. What's the structure（结构）of the article？（P=paragraph） ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
C
"YES!They are still here，the bed，the room，"cried Scrooge.He jumped out of bed，holding one of his bed curtains in his arms."It was just a terrible dream.Now，I can change the future.I know I can."This mean（吝啬的）old man decided to put things right!
Scrooge hurried to get dressed.And in his excitement he put on his vest inside out.He put on his trousers upside down.He tore his shirt.And he couldn't find his socks.
"A Merry Christmas to everybody!"shouted Scrooge."A Happy New Year to all the world."
He stopped when he heard the church bells ringing.He ran and opened the window.No fog.It was a clear，cold day.Golden sunlight!Sweet fresh air!Happy bells!What a wonderful，wonderful day!
Once outside，Scrooge smiled at everybody and two or three people said，"Good morning，sir!A Merry Christmas to you!"He was walking along the street when he saw one of the kind old gentlemen from the day before.He felt very embarrassed.But he greeted him."Please forgive me for my bad behavior yesterday.And will you..."Scrooge whispered something in his ear.
"Good heavens!"cried the gentleman."My dear Mr Scrooge，are you serious？"
"Of course，"said Scrooge."Not a coin less.It includes a lot of back-payments（拖欠工资）."
"My dear sir，"said the gentleman."That's very kind of you."
That afternoon，Scrooge walked to his nephew's house.Thinking of his wrong deed to his nephew，he was very nervous.He walked past the door several times before he finally knocked on it.
The door opened."Merry Christmas，Fred!"said Scrooge."I have come for dinner.Can I come in？"Fred was very happy to see Scrooge.
Everything was the same.It was a wonderful party.
22. What did Scrooge want to do after his dream？ ______
A. To get his bed and room back. B. To correct his mistakes.
C. To hold bed curtains in his arms. D. To jump out of his bed.
23. How did the writer describe Scrooge's excitement？ ______
A. By describing his behaviors and the weather.
B. By presenting his appearance and some words.
C. By telling a real and moving story of Scrooge.
D. By reporting an event that happened long ago.
24. Why did Scrooge feel ashamed when he saw the kind old gentleman on the street？ ______
A. The old man couldn't hear him clearly.
B. The old man didn't pay his money back.
C. He didn't smile politely at the old man.
D. He did something rude to the old man.
25. What did the ending of the story tell us？ ______
A. Christmas is a time to forgive.
B. Christmas is a time to return money.
C. People should apologize at Christmas.
D. People should greet each other at Christmas.
26. What's the best title of the story？ ______
A. Christmas Gifts B. Merry Christmas
C. A Wonderful Party D. Dreams Come True
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
27. 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部纪录片。请根据Michael，Amy，Joey，Rachael，David 的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。
A.Animal Hospital
The program shows the real human-pet relationship and tells us how to take good care of our pets scientifically.
B.Every Treasure Tells a Story
The program focuses on cultural relics（文物）from the ancient China，introducing the Chinese culture，spirit and values behind the national treasure.
C.Little Giants
It is about a group of talented children who are willing to devote their time and effort to their hobbies at a young age，such as chess and Tai'chi.
D.Aerial China
Many places in different parts of China are filmed from the sky to show Chinese history，culture，geographical features and social forms.
E.A Bite of China
The program shows Chinese people's daily life and their food stories.
The audience will discover a story about nature and the people behind delicious foods.
F.Masters in the Forbidden City
Restoration（修补）of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming and sometimes boring.Yet these restorers' patience and peace of mind are especially valuable.
(1) Michael likes to fix things in his spare time and can be really patient. ______
(2) Amy keeps a cat and she would like to raise pets in a scientific way. ______
(3) Joey enjoys travelling and is interested in Chinese history and geography. ______
(4) Rachael loves Chinese local culture and dreams to be a cook. ______
(5) David has studied chess since three years old and he is good at playing it. ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. "Ladies and gentlemen，this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking.Now we are flying at the（1） ______ （high） of 3，765 meters above the Yangtze River.It reminds me（2） ______ the poem 'Wave after wave，the Yangtze River roars east，sweeping away with it all our heroes.'"
Ma Baoli，（3） ______ pilot of China Southern Airlines，has won the title ' poetic captain ' for his passion（热情） for poems.It was in early February that Ma won the （4） ______ （one） place in the popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Conference.
For Ma，classical poetry is（5） ______ （beautiful） language in the world."I like reading poetry in my spare time.Once I pick up a book of poetry，I can't put it down，"said Ma.
Ma（6） ______ （bear） in 1988 in rural Pizhou，East China's Jiangsu province.His father often painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings（7） ______ he was tired after farm work.Watching his father do these things，he rose the love for ancient poetry in his heart and it encouraged him（8） ______ （follow） the dream of ' reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles'.
Ma's poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show（9） ______ （win） him many fans so far.A passenger wrote in his flight log，"The perfect combination（结合）of poetry and flying is （10） ______ （true） fantastic to the Chinese."
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 为了发展学生兴趣爱好、丰富职业体验，你校成功举办了题为"Experiencing Future Job"的职业体验游园活动。学校英文报就此活动展开征文比赛。请你根据以下内容投稿。
（1）场景描写：①多种职业②……
（2）体验描述：①你的选择②……
（3）体验感悟：
注意：
（1）词数80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：career职业game tester游戏测试师astronaut宇航员fitness instructor健身教练
Last week，the activity " Experiencing Future Job " was held in our school._______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他看到不远处有灯光在闪烁。A.星星，B.灯光，C.石头，D.湖，根据shining可知是灯光闪烁。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她以为他是来自军队的士兵，就把他迎了进来，递给他一盘热腾腾的食物。A.老师，B.厨师，C.农民，D.士兵，根据from the army，（来自军队）可知以为他是一个士兵。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。A.疲惫的，B.生气的，C.饥饿的，D.兴奋的，根据he quickly put his fingers on the hot food.（他很快把手指放在热的食物上。）可知国王很饿。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：烫的食物烫伤了他的手指，使他掉了一些米饭。A.烫伤，B.切，C.破坏，D.撞击，根据you have burnt your fingers（你烫伤了手指）可知烫的食物烫伤了他的手指。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：哦，你看起来像你的国王太没有耐心。A.不高兴的，B.不友好的，C.没礼貌的，D.没耐心的，结合上文The king was so hungry that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food.（国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。）可知没有耐心。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。句意：我亲爱的儿子，我们的国王在占领所有敌人的堡垒上遇到了一个大麻烦。A.惊讶，B.计划，C.麻烦，D.角色，根据What is the problem with that？（有什么问题）可知遇到了麻烦。故选C。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他不关心所有的小堡垒，只关注大的。A.帮助，B.合作，C.集中，D.依赖，根据care about（关注）可知空格处与之同义，focus on符合题意。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她耐心地回答说："就像你失去了食物一样，国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。"A.导致，B.覆盖，C.避免，D.停止，结合句意，可知国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。句意：同样，国王应该先占领小堡垒，巩固自己的地位。A.不同地，B.奇怪地，C.令人惊讶地，D.同样，结合上文But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the center，you would not have burnt your fingers.（但是，如果你先少吃旁边的热食物，然后再吃中间的，你就不会烫伤你的手指。）可知国王应该先占领小堡垒也是同样的道理。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。句意：听到这些，国王意识到自己的错误，并明白一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。A.位置，B.错误，C.命令，D.承诺，根据understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.（明白一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。）可知国王意识到了自己的错误。故选B。
本文主要讲了一个国王战败逃跑，途中经过一个老太太的家，老太太收留他，通过他着急吃东西的故事告诉他国王战争的失败之处在于哪儿，国王才意识到了自己的错误。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Learning something new every day（no matter how small）can have a big effect on your brain.（每天学习一些新东西（无论多么微小）都会对你的大脑产生巨大影响。）可知说的是小事情产生大影响，结合选项可知，E选项"相信一小步就能带来巨大的不同。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据上文Use New Knowledge in Your Life.（在生活中运用新知识。）可知说的是运用新知识，结合选项可知，D选项"当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上文Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently.（另一种挑战大脑的方法是审视你每天做的事情，思考如何以不同的方式去做。）可知说的是以不同的新方式去做事情，结合选项可知，B选项"想想做旧事情的新方法。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文Board games，card games，video games，and puzzles are all good choices.（棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、电子游戏和谜题都是不错的选择。）可知说的是不错的游戏，结合选项可知，A选项"这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文In addition to helping make you stronger，exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain.（除了有助于让你变得更强壮，锻炼还有助于改善流向大脑的血液。）可知说的是锻炼对大脑有好处，结合选项可知，F选项"这有助于记忆、学习、集中注意力和阅读理解。"符合语境。故选F。
本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~16.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On April 7，2022，a gray male adult dolphin，about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms，lost his way and was stranded（搁浅）on the shore near Qizi Bay，Hainan province.When people found him，he was badly hurt.（2022年4月7日，一只身长约2.6米、体重超过180公斤的灰色雄性成年海豚迷失了方向，被困在海南省七子湾附近的岸边。当人们发现他时，他伤得很重。）可知灰色雄性海豚迷路了，而且受伤严重。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Due to the scrupulous care of the medical workers，who did their best to look after him all day and all night，the dolphin was out of danger.（由于医护人员____照料，海豚终于脱离了危险。）可知海豚受到医护人员的照料，猜测划线单词的含义为"日夜的"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段What's more，to help him regain his hunting ability，they put live fish in the pool for him to hunt and eat.（更重要的是，为了帮助他恢复捕食能力，他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎和食用。）可知他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎和食是为了帮助他恢复捕食能力。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The return of the dolphin shows how we should get along with nature：Love it，protect it and help it.（海豚的回归表明我们应该如何与自然相处：爱它，保护它，帮助它。）可知作者认为我们应该与自然和谐相处。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段On April 7，2022，a gray male adult dolphin，about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms，lost his way and was stranded（搁浅）on the shore near Qizi Bay，Hainan province.When people found him，he was badly hurt.Luckily，he was saved and then taken to the marine（海洋）biology research base in Danzhou for further treatment.（2022年4月7日，一只身长约2.6米、体重超过180公斤的灰色雄性成年海豚迷失了方向，被困在海南省七子湾附近的岸边。当人们发现他时，他伤得很重。幸运的是，他获救后被送往儋州海洋生物研究基地接受进一步治疗）可知本文可能是一则新闻报道。故选A。
本文主要讲了一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~21.【答案】C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据They won 21 gold，3 silver，4 bronze medals in the 34 events，ranking No.1 in the gold medals.（他们在34个项目中获得21金、3银、4铜，位居金牌榜第一。）可推断出中国在2022年世界技能大赛上共获得28枚奖牌。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段I'd prepared for this competition for more than 1，000 days.During the preparation period，I woke up around 9 a.m.and took training courses until midnight.（我为这场比赛准备了1000多天。在准备期间，我早上9点左右起床，参加培训课程直到午夜。）可推断出陈新元三年的辛勤工作得到了回报。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段After the win，Li told The that he planned to continue to study for a master degree，and wished to become a good teacher and pass down his skills and spirit of craftsmanship.（获胜后，李告诉澎湃新闻，他计划继续攻读硕士学位，并希望成为一名好老师，把自己的技能和工匠精神传承下去。）可推断出李德新希望继续深造，为中国职业教育事业做出自己的努力。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段The success of Chinese competitors comes from not only their hard training and good preparation but also the country's support to vocational students and skilled workers.（中国选手的成功不仅来自他们的刻苦训练和充分准备，还来自国家对职业学生和技术工人的支持。）可知最后一段主要讲了中国成功的原因。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩；第二、三段具体介绍了中国队的获奖情况，第四段总结了中国成功的原因。故文章为总→分→总结构，故选D。
文章主要讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This mean（吝啬的）old man decided to put things right!（这个吝啬的老头决定纠正错误!）可知斯克鲁奇决定改正错误。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He stopped when he heard the church bells ringing.He ran and opened the window.No fog.It was a clear，cold day.Golden sunlight!Sweet fresh air!Happy bells!What a wonderful，wonderful day!（当他听到教堂的钟声时，他停了下来。他跑过去打开窗户。没有雾。这是一个晴朗、寒冷的日子。金色的阳光!清新的空气!钟快乐!多么美好的一天啊!）可知作者通过他的行为和天气来形容他的激动。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段He was walking along the street when he saw one of the kind old gentlemen from the day before.He felt very embarrassed.But he greeted him."Please forgive me for my bad behavior yesterday.And will you..."Scrooge whispered something in his ear.（当他沿着街道走的时候，他看到了前一天见过的其中一位和蔼的老先生。他感到非常尴尬。但他向他打招呼。"请原谅我昨天的坏行为。你会……"斯克鲁奇在他耳边小声说了些什么。）推断他感到尴尬因为他对老人做了粗鲁的事情。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后两段The door opened."Merry Christmas，Fred!"said Scrooge."I have come for dinner.Can I come in？"Fred was very happy to see Scrooge.Everything was the same.It was a wonderful party.（门开了。"圣诞快乐，弗雷德!"斯克鲁奇说。"我是来吃晚饭的。我能进来吗？"弗雷德见到斯克鲁奇很高兴。一切都是一样的。这是一个精彩的聚会。）推断故事末尾告诉我们圣诞节是原谅的时机。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段"A Merry Christmas to everybody!"shouted Scrooge."A Happy New Year to all the world."（"祝大家圣诞快乐!"斯克罗吉喊道。"祝全世界新年快乐。"）可知本文主要讲了斯克鲁奇在圣诞节发生改变的故事，判断最好的标题为"圣诞快乐"。故选B。
本文主要讲了吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇从梦中醒来，开始做出改变的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Michael likes to fix things in his spare time and can be really patient.（迈克尔喜欢在业余时间修理东西，而且非常有耐心。）可知说的是非常有耐心的人，结合纪录片内容，选项F"文物和古董的修复可能很耗时，有时也很无聊。然而，这些修复人员的耐心和平静尤其宝贵。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据Amy keeps a cat and she would like to raise pets in a scientific way.（艾米养了一只猫，她想用科学的方法饲养宠物。）可知说的是养宠物的事情，结合纪录片内容，选项A"该节目展示了真正的人与宠物的关系，并告诉我们如何科学地照顾我们的宠物。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Joey enjoys travelling and is interested in Chinese history and geography.（乔伊喜欢旅行，对中国的历史和地理很感兴趣。）可知，说的是中国的历史和地理，结合纪录片内容，选项D"中国不同地区的许多地方都是从天空拍摄的，以展示中国的历史、文化、地理特征和社会形态。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据Rachael loves Chinese local culture and dreams to be a cook.（雷切尔热爱中国当地文化，梦想成为一名厨师。）可知，说的是美食故事；结合纪录片内容，选项E"该节目展示了中国人的日常生活和他们的美食故事。观众将发现一个关于大自然和美味食物背后的人的故事。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据David has studied chess since three years old and he is good at playing it.（大卫从三岁起就开始学习国际象棋，他擅长下棋。）可知，说的是天才少年，结合纪录片内容，选项C"它讲述的是一群才华横溢的孩子，他们愿意在很小的时候就把时间和精力投入到自己的爱好上，比如国际象棋和太极。"符合语境。故选C。
（1）迈克尔喜欢在业余时间修理东西，而且非常有耐心。——《紫禁城里的大师》 文物和古董的修复可能很耗时，有时也很无聊。然而，这些修复人员的耐心和平静尤其宝贵。
（2）艾米养了一只猫，她想用科学的方法饲养宠物。——《动物医院》 该节目展示了真正的人与宠物的关系，并告诉我们如何科学地照顾我们的宠物。
（3）乔伊喜欢旅行，对中国的历史和地理很感兴趣。——《航拍中国》 中国不同地区的许多地方都是从天空拍摄的，以展示中国的历史、文化、地理特征和社会形态。
（4）雷切尔热爱中国当地文化，梦想成为一名厨师。——《舌尖上的中国》该节目展示了中国人的日常生活和他们的美食故事。观众将发现一个关于大自然和美味食物背后的人的故事。
（5）大卫从三岁起就开始学习国际象棋，他擅长下棋。——《小巨人》 它讲述的是一群才华横溢的孩子，他们愿意在很小的时候就把时间和精力投入到自己的爱好上，比如国际象棋和太极。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】height
【小题2】of
【小题3】a
【小题4】first
【小题5】the most beautiful
【小题6】was born
【小题7】when
【小题8】to follow
【小题9】have won
【小题10】truly
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：现在我们在长江上空3765米的高度飞行。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用名词。high高的，形容词。height高度，名词。故填height。
（2）考查介词。句意：这让我想起了一首诗："一浪接一浪，长江滚滚向东，卷走了我们所有的英雄。根据remind sb of sth（提醒某人想起某事）可知，空处使用介词of。故填of。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利因其对诗歌的热爱而获得了"诗意机长"的称号。根据空后pilot of China Southern Airlines（中国南方航空公司的飞行员）可知，马保利是中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员。空处使用不定冠词表示泛指。pilot飞行员，以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查序数词。句意：二月初，马在流行的智力竞赛节目《中国诗词大会》中获得第一名。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词。one一，基数词。first第一，序数词。故填first。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：对马来说，古典诗歌是世界上最美丽的语言。根据空后in the world（世界上）可知，空处使用形容词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词。最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
（6）考查被动语态。句意：马于1988年出生在中国东部江苏省邳州市的农村。bear生育，动词。根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态。动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。主语Ma是第三人称单数主语，be动词使用was；bear的过去分词为born。故填was born。
（7）考查连词。句意：他的父亲经常在他们房子的白墙上画画，当他做完农活累了的时候，他就写诗来配这些画。根据空前His father often painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings（他的父亲经常在他们房子的白墙上画画，他就写诗来配这些画。）可知，当他做完农活累了的时候。when当……时，连词。故填when。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：看着父亲做这些事，他心中升起了对古诗词的热爱，并鼓励他追随"读万卷书，行万里路"的梦想。根据encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式形式。follow追随，动词。不定式形式为to follow。故填to follow。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，马的诗歌广播和他在诗歌节目上的表演为他赢得了许多粉丝。根据so far（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时。构成为：has/have+过去分词。根据主语broadcasts and his performances 为复数，可知助动词使用have；win赢得，动词。过去分词为won。故填have won。
（10）考查副词。一位乘客在他的飞行日志中写道："对中国人来说，诗歌和飞行的完美结合真是不可思议。"根据空后fantastic（极好的）为形容词，可知空处使用副词修饰形容词。true真正的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。故填truly。
文章讲述了"诗意机长"——中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保热爱诗歌的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】Last week，the activity " Experiencing Future Job " was held in our school. （点题）There were many jobs for us to choose in the activity，such as teachers，doctors，astronauts，fitness instructors and so on.We could choose the job we liked.（场景）I chose to be a teacher as my job. 【高分句型一】Because I wanted to be a teacher like my mother. 【高分句型二】I taught our students a lot of knowledge.I also talked with them about their dreams and future lives. （体验描述）When I was with many students，I felt realized teaching is a great profession.（体验感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I chose to be a teacher as my job.我选择成为一名教师作为我的工作。
choose to do sth选择做某事。
【高分句型二】
Because I wanted to be a teacher like my mother.因为我想成为像我妈妈一样的老师。
want to do sth想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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