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2023年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Could you do me________favor and send my son to school today？（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. At the age of eight，Susan made up_________mind to become a doctor.（　　）
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. My grandma has a very expensive watch and she always shows it________ .（　　）
A. for B. with C. off D. around
4. The officer answered the questions one after _______during the conference.（　　）
A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
5. With the help of the new skill，the boy can run__________ than before.（　　）
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
6. The fruit salad tasted so_________ that the children enjoyed it and asked for some more.（　　）
A. awful B. well C. bad D. delicious
7. — __________will Kitty come back from the United States of America？
—In about a week.（　　）
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon
8. Grade 9 students ________make good use of time because it's limited and precious.（　　）
A. can B. may C. must D. need
9. New energy cars_________by electricity，so they're environmentally friendly.（　　）
A. are driven B. drive C. were driven D. drove
10. Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.（　　）
A. go B. to go C. went D. going
11. Alice has a good temper.She always avoids__________with other students.（　　）
A. to argue B. argue C. argues D. arguing
12. The party will be held tomorrow，_________nobody knows the exact time for sure.（　　）
A. and B. or C. but D. so
13. ________all the passengers are here，why don't we set off at once？（　　）
A. When B. Since C. Although D. Unless
14. Many young people do business on WeChat in their free time， ？（　　）
A. aren't they B. are they C. don't they D. do they
15. _________ amazing it is to see so many various Rabbit lanterns during the festival!（　　）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
Your grandfather is sitting in the living room working on a crossword puzzle on a Saturday morning.He thinks these word puzzles are fun，but he also does them for another （1） ______ .He knows that brain games，like crosswords，help build his "mental muscles".
The term "mental muscles" describes your brain's ability to finish（2） ______ tasks.Like the muscles in your body，your brain's "muscles" need exercise.While your brain works all the time，that work does not necessarily exercise your brain.
（ 3） ______ ，sometimes your brain just needs time to relax and play.It is believed that brain games，like crossword puzzles，make your brain work while playing.They build your concentration by making you focus on some skills for a long time.For example，when doing a Sudoku puzzle，you focus on organization.Other games that may improve brain power are jigsaw puzzles，mahjong（麻将）and chess.They can help you to（4） ______ patterns（图案），solve problems and memorize information.
Games build your brain by making you think differently than you normally do.For example，crosswords use clues to help you fill in a grid（方格）with words.A crossword clue might be "a fruit with yellow skin."Your answer must fit in the grid.The word for this clue has six boxes.To fill in those boxes，you need to answer the clue with the word "banana".Other words in the puzzle share some of the same letters.Because of this，answers to previous clues help you find answers to other clues.Crosswords make you remember the words you know and also help you learn new words.（5） ______ ，filling out crosswords builds vocabulary and memory.When choosing a game，choose something that will improve a skill you are working on.It should challenge you.If it does not，it will not make your brain work hard enough.But a puzzle that is too hard isn't any fun.So（6） ______ something that is fun for you，and enjoy building your brain.
16. A. reason B. behaviour C. section D. experiment
17. A. amazing B. extra C. certain D. familiar
18. A. In all B. So far C. In return D. In addition
19. A. recognize B. discover C. manage D. print
20. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Also D. Still
21. A. talk about B. pick out C. wait for D. throw away
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
BASE Events for this Week
For the week of November 14-18
MONDAY，NOVEMBER 14
10：00pm
Activity：RENISON STUDYHALL
Do you need somewhere quiet to study，or are you hoping to ask someone for study tips and strategies？Join the study hall where a Peer Leader will be present to answer any questions，or simply for a quiet study space with Renison staff nearby.
Peer Leaders are upper-year students at the University of Waterloo and they are here to support you during your time in the BASE program.
To Attend：Meet in the Dunker Family Lounge.
TUESDAY，NOVEMBER 15
8：00pm - 10：00 pm
Activity：COFFEE HOUSE
Whether you enjoy playing an instrument and/or singing，or would like to sit back and relax after a stressful school week，you are welcome to join us for a night full of live performances and a relaxing atmosphere.
To Attend：Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.
NESDAY，NOVEMBER 16
5：00pm
Activity：MUSICJAM
Do you have an instrument you like to play？Perhaps you sing or have a favourite song you would like to share with others？
Join Chaplain Rev.Scott McLeod and peers for an exciting musical jam session.Students of all abilities （and non-abilities） are welcome to join!
To Attend：Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.
FRIDAY，NOVEMBER 18
12：00pm - 1：00pm
Activity：PEER HEALTHEDUCATION
Drop by the peer health education booth to learn about the importance of maintaining physical health and ways to include healthy habits in your everyday life.
To Attend：the Renison Cafeteria.
22. Students will attend ______ if they would like to enjoy the music at night.
A. Renison Study Hall B. Coffee House
C. Music Jam D. Peel Health Education
23. The underlined word " strategies" in"Renison Study Hall"part probably means " ______ ".
A. plans B. inventions C. tools D. manners
24. The underlined word " they " in " Renison Study Hall " part refers to " ______ ".
A. Renison staff nearby B. the BASE Events
C. Peer Leaders D. teachers of university
25. Students can attend Peel Health Education on ______ .
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday
26. Which of the following shows how a base event is introduced？ ______
A. detail→place→time→activity B. time→activity→detail→place
C. place→time→activity→detail D. activity→detail→place→time
27. The main purpose of this article is to ______ .
A. ask the college students to meet their Peer Leaders
B. remind the college students of organizing different activities on time
C. introduce BASE Events for the week of November 14-18 to the students
D. learn about the important ways to keep healthy habits in daily life
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28. Paddling（划浆） a dragon boat is no piece of cake.Besides the key time required to be part of a team，it's a full-body exercise.When I joined a team，they told me it took at least three years to become a good paddler.There's so much to remember：correct posture and movement as well as team synchronization（同步，同时性）are necessary for a team's success.
Dragon boat racing is a well-honored tradition in China and the highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival.However，because of the pandemic（疫情），last year's races were put off from June to October.For the first time，Taipci's dragon boat championships were held during the October holiday.
Our team knew racing conditions on the river would be different in October，but we had no idea how different they would be.A nearby typhoon brought in the fierce winds and big waves on the river.With about 40 teams participating，I didn't expect our team to go very far.This was the first competition for most of us.And only the top two finishers in each group would advance to the next round.
Simply getting to the race's starting point for our first group was a challenge.The big waves threatened to flip（翻转）us over.Paddling against wave was tough，but we crossed the finish line and surprisingly，advanced to the second round.
The next day，there was no shortage of accidents.Boats flipped over and others lost control and weren't able to finish their races.In our final race that day，we narrowly advanced to the following day's semifinals.
We faced strong competitors in the semifinals，including a semiprofessional team.Being held back by their boat's waves was highly frustrating.However，in dragon boat racing，no one ever stops paddling，no matter what!So I kept paddling working my hardest to keep pace with the team.We trailed the other boats，but we didn't lose hope.In the final push，filled with both excitement and exhaustion，we persisted and advanced to the finals!
Although we had expectations，never did we imagine we'd make it into the top three.How come？Let me tell you!To win a dragon boat race，you need three things：________，_______and__________ .
(1) Paddling a dragon boat is easy，isn't it？ ______
(2) According to the team mates，how long did it take to become a good paddler？ ______
(3) Why were the races put off last year？ ______
(4) How did the writer feel when they advanced to the second round？ ______
(5) What do you think of the writer's semifinal race？ ______
(6) What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph？
To win a dragon boat race，you need three things： ______ ______ ，and ______ .
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）
29.
A.dial B.dead C.in my spare time D.major E.chance
On the last day of last September，my sister sent me a message：The 1196 weather service will come to an end.So，if you want to listen，today is the last（1） ______ .
For 20 years，a caller could（2） ______ 1196，choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced（合成的）version of my father's voice.Dad has been（3） ______ for 19 years，and the weather app would take the place of it soon.
Dad's love for the job was beyond my imagination.He kept making most of the recordings—thousands of words and phrases—after he had cancer.I remembered following him to the recording room（4） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.project B.exercise C.proud of D.complete E.Finally
He would sit there for a whole day，reading thousands of words with headphones on.The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist.And he was（1） ______ his voice.It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre（音色）though he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large（2） ______ with many parts.In the end，Dad was too weak to go to the recording room.Then the sound engineer came to my parents' house to（3） ______ the last parts.
（ 4） ______ ， I called the number for the last time.A well-spoken robot，speaking in my father's voice，made me ache.It was another goodbye，so long after the last goodbye.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
31. Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place，breathing the fresh air and marveling at the landscape.But enjoying nature comes at a price.People may make nature messy if they aren't （1）c ______ .There should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature.In 1990，the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help.They introduced the following seven principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
☆Plan （2）a ______ .This means more than just deciding which day to go.Check the weather forecast，plan what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply.Check the area's rules for use.
☆Hike and camp on surfaces that don't damage easily.Grass is easily damaged.Already used areas or areas with no grass are better choices for camping.
☆Deal with waste （3）p ______ .Never leave garbage behind.Don't abandon your food wrappers，cans or leftovers.Take out what you take in.
☆Leave what you find.Take home any camping or hiking gear，but leave behind that cool rock or flower.
☆Reduce campfire （4）d ______ .Build your fire only in an appropriate location.Check on the conditions of the area before going there.Sometimes building campfires isn't allowed.Never build a fire when weather conditions are too dry or windy.
☆Respect wildlife.You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife，so you don't （5）d ______ any animals.Getting too close could be fatal.Protect your food so animals can't get into it，and don't feed the animals anything.
☆Be kind to other visitors.Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're out in natural environments.It annoys both the animals and humans.Don't travel in large （6）g ______ as it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the trail.
These seven principles can help （7）e ______ share the outdoors comfortably.We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. the new idea，the twins，in the magazine article，are fond of（连词成句）
______
八、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
33. The government will send a group of teachers to Yunnan as volunteers．（改为被动语态）
A group of teachers will____________ to Yunnan as volunteers by the government．
九、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
34. The fire in the neighborhood was put out and two ______ were slightly injured.（fireman）
35. Next Saturday will be my younger brother's ______ birthday.（twelve）
36. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat.He learned it all by ______ .（ he）
37. The scenery is so ______ that lots of tourists come here for a visit.（attract）
38. We' ll call a meeting and ______ how we can work with other members.（ discussion）
39. Kitty has a large ______ of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them.（ collect）
40. The nurse did her best to talk with the naughty boy as ______ as possible.（ gentle）
41. Is it possible that paper books will ______ in the future with the development of e-products？（appear）
十、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
42. The medical team has already finished the research paper.（改成否定句）
The medical team ______ ______ the research paper yet.
43. Baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ do baby pandas weigh on average？
44. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？（改为简单句）
Can you tell me ______ ______ get to the nearest post office？
45. It has been a long time since the mother got a letter from her son in Paris.（保持句意不变）
It has been a long time since the mother ______ ______ her son in Paris.
46. "What will life be like in 100 years' time？"He asked Jane.（改为间接引语）
He asked Jane ______ life ______ be like in 100 years' time.
十一、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My views on robots entering the classroom".（以"我对机器人进入课堂的看法"为题，展开合理想象，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
2023年1月中国工信部等十七个部门，对外发布"机器人+"应用行动实施方案，提出了十大应用场景。请你就机器人进入教室，结合实际，展开想象，谈谈你的看法，表明你的观点。
The following is for reference only.（以下表达仅供参考）
advantages/disadvantages give us practical advice respond to questions
communicate with collect our problems mark the homework...
（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇的不给分。）
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是favor，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空，do sb．a favor是固定短语，意思是"帮某人一个忙" 因此可知这句话的意思是"你能帮我一个忙，今天送我儿子去上学吗？"
故选：A。
你能帮我一个忙，今天送我儿子去上学吗？
首先要掌握冠词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词mind作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；make up one's mind to do sth." 下定决心做某事"，固定搭配。
故选：B。
八岁时，苏珊下定决心要成为一名医生。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.为了；B.和……一起；C.从……离开；D.四周。根据My grandma has a very expensive watch（我奶奶有一只非常昂贵的手表）可知，此处是指她总是炫耀它。show off炫耀，固定搭配。
故选：C。
我奶奶有一块非常昂贵的手表，她总是拿出来炫耀它。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；the other特指两者中另外一个；the others相当于the other+名词。根据句意：会议期间，这位官员回答了一个接一个的问题。one after another一个接一个。固定搭配。
故选：A。
会议期间，这位官员回答了一个接一个的问题。
熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据than before，可知应用比较级，现在和以前做比较。fast为原级，faster为比较级，fastest为最高级。
故选：B。
在新技能的帮助下，这个男孩可以比前跑的更快。
本题考查副词的级别问题。than为比较级的标志词。
6.【答案】D
【解析】awful糟糕的；well好得；bad坏的；delicious美味的。根据that the children enjoyed it and asked for some more"孩子们都很喜欢，还要求再来一些"可知，此处是"水果沙拉味道好极了"。
故选：D。
水果沙拉味道好极了，孩子们都很喜欢，还要求再来一些。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用in+时间段。根据答语"In about a week."可知上文是问凯蒂多久以后能从美国回来，因此疑问词应用How soon。
故选：D。
--凯蒂多久以后能从美国回来？
--大约一周后。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A表示能、可以。B表示可能。C表示一定、必须。D表示需要。根据题干中 because it's limited and precious.及生活常识可知对于九年级的学生来说时间是非常有限又珍贵的，所以他们必须充分利用时间，则此处应用must，符合题意。
故选：C。
九年级学生必须充分利用时间，因为它既有限又珍贵。
本题考查情态动词的用法，要求学生掌握常见情态动词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，因此时态应用一般现在时；且主语New energy cars和谓语动词drive之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，drive的过去分词是driven。
故选：A。
新能源汽车是用电驱动的，所以很环保。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】desire to do sth.渴望做某事，所以填动词不定式to go。
故选：B。
不仅孩子们，成年人也渴望去游乐园玩。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合desire to do sth.准确作答。
11.【答案】D
【解析】argue争吵。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词的ing形式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了avoid（避免）doing sth句型短语，意思是"避免干某事"，因此本题答案是D。
故选：D。
爱丽丝脾气好。她总是避免和其他学生争吵。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.and 和（表并列）；B.or 或者（表选择）；C.but 但是（表转折）；D.so 所以（表因果）。The party will be held tomorrow（聚会将于明天举行）和nobody knows the exact time for sure（没有人确切知道确切的时间）两句话在句意上是转折关系。
故选：C。
聚会将于明天举行，但没有人明确知道确切的时间。
掌握连词的用法，结合句意判断句子之间的关系，最后选择正确的一项。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A表示当……时候，B表示自从、既然，C表示虽然、即使，D表示除非、如果不。根据题干可知所有的乘客都在这里，那么我们为什么不马上出发呢，句子前后是因果关系，则此处应用since，表示既然，引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
既然所有的乘客都在这里，我们为什么不马上出发呢？
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"许多年轻人在闲暇时间在微信上做生意，是吗？"可知，要用一般现在时，需要添加助动词do，前面是肯定句，后面要用否定形式．
故选：C。
许多年轻人在闲暇时间在微信上做生意，是吗？
考查反意疑问句，要综合考虑时态、代词和肯否定形式，再进行比较，选出正确答案．
15.【答案】A
【解析】本题考点是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语是it（形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式），主语前的词amazing（令人惊叹的）是形容词，需要用how引导感叹句。
故选：A。
节日期间，看到这么多各种各样的兔子灯笼是多么令人惊叹啊！
本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。
16~21.【答案】A、C、D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他认为这些字谜很有趣，但他这么做还有另一个原因。A.原因；B.行为；C.部分；D.实验。根据下文He knows that brain games，like crosswords，help build his "mental muscles".（他知道填字游戏这样的脑力游戏可以帮助他锻炼"脑力肌肉"。）可知这是他做填字游戏的另一个原因。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：术语"脑力肌肉"描述的是你的大脑完成特定任务的能力。A.令人惊异的；B.额外的；C.特定的；D.熟悉的。根据下文Like the muscles in your body，your brain's "muscles" need exercise.（就像你身体里的肌肉一样，你大脑的"肌肉"需要锻炼。）可知，你的大脑需要完成特定的任务。故选C。
（3）考查短语。句意：此外，有时你的大脑只是需要时间来放松和玩耍。A.总共；B.到目前为止；C.作为回报；D.此外。根据上文While your brain works all the time，that work does not necessarily exercise your brain.（虽然你的大脑一直在工作，但这种工作并不一定能锻炼你的大脑。）和下文sometimes your brain just needs time to relax and play.（有时你的大脑只是需要时间来放松和玩耍。）可知，这里应该指除此之外，大脑需要时间来放松和玩耍。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们可以帮助你识别图案、解决问题和记忆信息。A.识别；B.发现；C.管理；D.打印。根据上文Other games that may improve brain power are jigsaw puzzles，mahjong（麻将）and chess.They can help you （其他可能提高脑力的游戏有拼图、麻将和国际象棋。它们可以帮助你）可知，这里应该是指帮助你识别图案。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：因此，填字游戏可以增加词汇量和记忆力。A.因此；B.相反；C.也；D.仍然。根据上文Crosswords make you remember the words you know and also help you learn new words.（填字游戏可以让你记住你知道的单词，也可以帮助你学习新单词。）和下文filling out crosswords builds vocabulary and memory.（填字游戏可以增加词汇量和记忆力。）可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，应用therefore。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：所以，挑选一些你感兴趣的事情，享受锻炼大脑的过程吧。A.谈论；B.挑选；C.等待；D.扔掉。根据上文If it does not，it will not make your brain work hard enough.But a puzzle that is too hard isn't any fun.（如果没有，它不会让你的大脑足够努力工作。但太难的谜题一点乐趣都没有。）可知，应该精心挑选一些感兴趣的东西。故选B。
本文主要讲了脑力游戏被认为是脑力锻炼，它提供了锻炼大脑的有趣方法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第十五行"Whether you enjoy playing an instrument and/or singing，"（无论你喜欢演奏乐器还是喜欢唱歌，）以及第十三行"8：00 pm—10：00 pm"（晚上8时至10时）可知，如果学生们想在晚上欣赏音乐，他们可以参加Coffee House。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据"for study tips and"（学习小贴士）可推测，strategies是有关学习的一些方法策略之类的。结合备选项可知，plan符合题意。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第九行"Peer Leaders are upper-year students at the University of Waterloo and they are here to support you during your time in the BASE program."（Peer Leaders是滑铁卢大学高年级的学生，他们在这里支持你的BASE项目。）可知，they指代的是上文提到的Peer Leaders。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行"Drop by the peer health education"（顺便参加同伴健康教育）以及倒数第六行"FRIDAY，NOVEMBER 18"（11月18日星期五）可知，学生可以参加在周五参加Peel Health Education。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据海报中每个时间的介绍可知，先是时间，再是活动，然后是详细的信息，最后是地点。故选B。
（6）主旨大意题。根据海报的标题"BASE Events for this Week For the week of November 14-18"（11月14-18日这一周的基本活动）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍11月14-18日这一周的基本活动。故选C。
本文主要介绍了11月14-18日这一周的基本活动。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】No，it isn't
【小题2】At least three years.
【小题3】Because of the pandemic.
【小题4】He felt surprised
【小题5】It was exciting.
【小题6】practice
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Paddling（划浆） a dragon boat is no piece of cake.（划龙舟不是一件容易的事。）可知，划龙舟并不容易。故答案为：No，it isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When I joined a team，they told me it took at least three years to become a good paddler.（当我加入团队时，他们告诉我，要成为一名优秀的浆手至少需要三年的时间。）可知，成为一名优秀的桨手至少需要三年的时间。故答案为：At least three years.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段However，because of the pandemic（疫情），last year's races were put off from June to October.（然而，由于疫情，去年的比赛从6月推迟到10月。）可知，去年的比赛被推迟是因为疫情。故答案为：Because of the pandemic.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Paddling against wave was tough，but we crossed the finish line and surprisingly，advanced to the second round.（奋力划水很艰难，但我们冲过了终点线，出人意料地晋级了第二轮。）可知，他们晋级第二轮时，作者感到很出人意料。故答案为：He felt surprised.
（5）细节理解题。根据第六段We trailed the other boats，but we didn't lose hope.In the final push，filled with both excitement and exhaustion，we persisted and advanced to the finals!（我们落后于其他船只，但我们没有失去希望。在最后的冲刺中，我们充满了兴奋和疲惫，坚持并晋级决赛！）可知，作者认为半决赛很令人兴奋。故答案为：It was exciting.
（6）开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者坚持练习，凭着永不放弃的精神，经过不懈努力最终闯进决赛，进入比赛前三名的故事。因此，要想赢得龙舟比赛，需要做到三件事：练习，努力，永不放弃。故答案为：practice，effort；never giving up。
本文主要讲述了作者坚持训练，经过难苦的工作和不懈的努力最终闯进决赛，进入比赛前三名的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：所以，如果你想听，今天是最后一次机会了。根据The 1196 weather service will come to an end.（1196天气服务要结束了。）可知，这是作者最后一次听1196天气服务的机会，chance"机会"符合语境。故选E。
（2）考查动词。句意：20年来，来电者可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后听到由电脑拼接的父亲的声音朗读的天气预报。根据The 1196 weather service（1196天气服务）可知，1196是天气预报的电话，所以此处指拨打1196，dial 符合语境，could 后跟动词原形。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：爸爸已经去世19年了，天气应用程序很快就会取代它。has been 后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构；根据and the weather app would take the place of it soon.（天气应用程序很快就会取代它。）结合备选单词可知，应是父亲去世了，" dead "是 die 的过去分词。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。根据句意结合备选单词可知，应是空闲时间去，in my spare time"在我的业余时间"符合语境。故选 C。
本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：他为自己的声音感到骄傲。根据It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre（音色）though he was in poor health.（虽然他身体不好，但是它的声音听起来还是很有力，音色也很好。）结合选项可知他为自己的声音感到骄傲。be proud of（为...感到骄傲）固定搭配，故选：C。
（2）考查名词。句意：整个录音实际上是一个有许多部分的大项目。根据空前不定冠词a，结合选项可知空处应填单数名词：项目，故选：A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后音响工程师来到我父母家完成最后的部分。根据the last parts.（最后的部分）结合选项可知空处应填动词：完成，不定式后跟动词原形，故选：D。
（4）考查副词。句意：最后，我最后一次拨打这个号码。根据I called the number for the last time.（我最后一次拨打这个号码。）结合选项可知空后应填副词：最后，句子首字母大写，故选：E。
本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
31.【答案】【小题1】areful
【小题2】head
【小题3】roperly
【小题4】anger
【小题5】isturb
【小题6】roups
【小题7】veryone/verybody
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果人们不小心，他们可能会把大自然弄得一团糟。根据上文People may make nature messy（人们可能会把大自然弄得一团糟）可知，下文是个条件状语从句，应该是在他们不小心情况下，结合首字母c可知应该是形容词careful"小心的"。故填careful。
（2）考查副词。句意：提前计划。根据下文This means more than just deciding which day to go.Check the weather forecast，plan what clothing to wear，and think about a water supply.Check the area's rules for use.（这不仅仅意味着决定哪一天去。查看天气预报，计划穿什么衣服，考虑水的供应。查看该地区的使用规则。）可知，后面都在讲述应该提前计划的事，结合首字母a可知应该是副词ahead"在前面"。故填ahead。
（3）考查副词。句意：正确地处理垃圾。此处应用副词修饰前面的动词短语，根据下文Never leave garbage behind.Don't abandon your food wrappers，cans or leftovers.（永远不要留下垃圾。不要丢弃你的食品包装纸、罐头或剩菜。）可知，我们应该正确处理废弃物，结合首字母p可知应该是副词properly"正确地"。故填properly。
（4）考查名词。句意：减少营火危险。根据下文Build your fire only in an appropriate location.Check on the conditions of the area before going there.Sometimes building campfires isn't allowed.Never build a fire when weather conditions are too dry or windy.（只在适当的地方生火。去那里之前检查一下该地区的情况。有时不允许生火。天气条件太干燥或刮风时，千万不要生火。）可知，应该避免营火带来的危险，结合首字母d可知，此处应该是名词danger"危险"。故填danger。
（5）考查动词。句意：因此你不能打扰动物。根据上文You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife（你应该与野生动物保持至少100米的距离）可知，要远离野生动物，不要打扰他们，结合首字母d可知应该是disturb"打扰"，助动词后面跟动词原形。故填disturb。
（6）考查名词。句意：不要大规模的旅行。根据it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the trail.（这让太多的人在路上走动变得很麻烦。）可知，人不能太多，结合首字母g可知应该是group"群"，in groups成群结队，固定搭配。故填groups。
（7）考查代词。句意：这七个规则能帮助每一个人舒服地共享户外活动。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，结合首字母e可知应该是everyone/everybody"每个人"。故填everyone/everybody。
本文主要介绍了享受大自然的七个规则。
首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
32.【答案】The twins are fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新观点。"句子是一般现在时，主语the twins，谓语are fond of ，宾语the new idea，状语in the magazine article。
故答案为：The twins are fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新观点。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】be
【解析】原句是一般将来时，所以被动语态也用一般将来时，will be +过去分词，send的过去分词是sent
故答案是be sent
--政府将派一批教师到云南做志愿者．
--一批教师将会被政府派到云南做志愿者．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
34.【答案】firemen
【解析】根据提示词语可知，这里指的是：消防员（fireman）受伤，其前的数词two表明这里用复数firemen。
故填：firemen。
附近的大火被扑灭，两为消防员受轻伤。
首先提示词语弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词适当形式，最后作答。
35.【答案】twelfth
【解析】根据后面birthday可知此处指的是"十二岁生日"，表示第几个生日，要用序数词，twelve基数词，十二，表示数量，序数为twelfth，表示顺序，第十二。
故填：twelfth。
下周六将是我弟弟的十二岁生日。
考查序数词。注意识记基数词和序数词，属于基础题，平时多背诵，多积累即可。
36.【答案】himself
【解析】by oneself"独自"；he"他"，主格代词，对应的反身代词应用himself"他自己"。
故填：himself。
没有人教我爷爷如何使用微信。他自己学会了的。
考查代词。根据句意和选项写出正确答案。
37.【答案】attractive
【解析】根据题干，可知是指风景如此吸引人，许多游客来这里参观。考查此处是形容词attractive，吸引人的，作表语。
故答案为：attractive。
风景如此吸引人，许多游客来这里参观。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38.【答案】discuss
【解析】and前后动词形式一致，will后跟动词原形，discussion是名词，其动词是discuss。
故答案为：discuss。
我们将召开会议，讨论如何与其他成员合作。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
39.【答案】collection
【解析】collect收集，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词collection"收藏"。
故答案为：collection。
凯蒂收藏了大量芭比娃娃，因为她是芭比娃娃的忠实粉丝。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】gently
【解析】根据题干，可知是指护士尽力用尽可能温和的态度和那个顽皮的男孩说话。此处是副词gently，修饰名词talk。
故答案为：gently。
护士尽力用尽可能温和的态度和那个顽皮的男孩说话。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41.【答案】disappear
【解析】appear动词，出现；根据with the development of e-products可知句子是意思是"纸质书有可能在未来随着电子产品的发展而消失吗"，appear的反义词是disappear（消失），情态动词will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：disappear。
纸质书有可能在未来随着电子产品的发展而消失吗？
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
42.【答案】hasn't
【解析】根据题干，原句中有助动词has，改为否定句用助动词hasn't+过去分词。
故答案为：hasn't；finished。
医疗队已经完成了研究论文。
医疗队还没有完成研究报告。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
43.【答案】How
【解析】原句划线部分about 150 grams属于重量，提问常用疑问词How much。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，且主语Baby pandas 为复数，需借助动词do。
故填：How；much。
熊猫宝宝平均体重约150克。
熊猫宝宝的平均体重是多少？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
44.【答案】how
【解析】本题为同义句转换，需要用不同的表达来表达同一意思，"疑问词+动词不定式"结构相当于一个名词性从句的用法，所以宾语从句"how I can get to..."可以转换为"how to get to..."。
故填：how；to。
你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？
你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
45.【答案】heard
【解析】短语get a letter from sb.相当于hear from sb.意思是"收到某人的来信"，此处是现在完成时，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态，hear的过去式是heard。
故答案为：heard；from。
这位母亲很久没有收到儿子在巴黎的来信了。
根据题意是变成同义句，找出同义短语，注意时态及语法知识，写出答案。
46.【答案】what
【解析】根据题干，可知What will life be like in 100 years' time？是特殊疑问句，所以宾语从句用特殊疑问词what引导。由asked可知主句是一般过去时，此句的时态和过去相关。所以原来的一般将来时will+动词原形改成过去将来时would+动词原形。
故答案为：what；would。
"100年后的生活会是什么样子？"他问简。
他问简100年后的生活会是什么样子。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
47.【答案】My views on robots entering the classroom With the development of technology，it has become possible for robots to enter the classroom.I think robots can help us with learning and make our learning more efficient.For example，it can give us practical advice and help teachers mark the homework.If we allow robots to enter the classroom，we can communicate with them，which will make the class more interesting.【高分句型一】
In short，there will be many advantages if robots take part in teaching process.I hope that day will come soon.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
If we allow robots to enter the classroom，we can communicate with them，which will make the class more interesting.如果我们允许机器人进入教室，我们可以与他们交流，这将使课堂更加有趣。if引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope that day will come soon.我希望那一天会很快到来。I hope that +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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