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专题 15 读后续写之情绪变化（震惊、愤怒、失望和绝望等心理描写）
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一 震惊、惊讶的描写
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震惊、吃惊的描述 名词 shock震惊； astonishment吃惊；amazement惊奇，惊愕；
动词 shock震惊; astonish使吃惊； alarm惊恐； amaze惊讶； startle惊恐，吓一跳； surprise使吃惊；
形容词 amazing惊人的； incredible难以置信的； surprised感到吃惊的； extraordinary离奇的
词组 in amazement惊愕地； startle easily容易受惊吓； blink in surprise吃惊地眨眼； shocked beyond belief 震惊得难以置信； be shocked beyond words惊讶地说不出话来 be wide-eyed/with sb’s eyes wide open瞪大眼睛； freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock惊呆了；
必背金句
We were devastated, shocked beyond belief.
我们遭到了挫败，震惊得难以置信。
She looked at him in amazement. 她惊愕地望着他。
She stared at him in wide-eyed amazement. 她睁大眼睛惊讶地注视着他。
The least noise would startle the timid child.
最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。
On learning the truth, I was totally shocked. 得知真相后，我完全震惊了。
Hearing the bad news， Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground.
听到这个坏消息，玛丽吓得僵住了，像扎根在地上一样。
The car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.
汽车在几秒钟内就开走了，爱丽丝难以置信地摇摇头。
I sensed a flash of surprise in his eyes.
我感到他眼里有一丝惊讶。
It’s incredible 真是难以置信。
I noticed with surprise that the house had been repainted.
我惊奇地注意到，房子重新油漆过了。
Fancy that. 真想不到。
That’s extraordinary. 真是太离奇了。
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二 愤怒、生气的描写
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愤怒、生气的描述 短语 lose one’ temper发脾气; shine with anger充满怒火； be seized by anger充满愤怒; hit the ceiling/roof勃然大怒 have a worried look愁眉苦脸； flame with anger气得满脸通红； complain constantly不断地抱怨； ignore/disregard a complaint对抱怨不理会； arouse one’s displease引起某人的不开心; get/be mad/cross with sb对某人勃然大怒； be speechless with indignation气的说不出话； express/voice a complaint about对...表示不满； be/turn red-cheeked with anger气的满脸通红 be easily annoyed at trifles容易为琐事而恼火； be displeased at one’s conduct对某人的行为感到不满；
必背金句
He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.
他几乎控制不住怒火。
He glared at me with burning eyes.
他用灼热的目光怒视着我。
3. Stamp one's feet with anger.气得直跺脚。
4.Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
谢尔顿感到非常生气,他冲出房间,狠狠摔门。
5. My teacher's eyes were shining with anger.我老师的眼中充满怒火。
6.I was seized by anger.我充满了愤怒。
7. His face clouded with anger.他气得脸色阴沉。
8. His voice trembled with anger. 他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
9. To lose one’s temper is a step backward in the ladder of progress.
发一次脾气，就等于在进步的梯子上倒退一步。
While spending hours of wasted time behind the windshield or shuffling papers, they complain constantly that there “just isn’t enough time in the day to get everything done.”
他们每天在路上或者在文书工作里浪费时间，总是抱怨说“不够时间完成所有工作。”
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三 失望的描写
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失望的描述 词组 let down 使失望 bring down使失望 lose hope失去希望; lose heart灰心气馁； be/feel disappointed感到失望； feeling of helplessness失望感； extremely disappointed失望极了； in low spirits in an unpleasant mood情绪低落;沮丧；
必背金句
1.Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself up in his room.
他对未能获奖感到极度失望,于是把自己锁在房间里。
2.His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize.
当得知没有获奖时,他心一沉。
3.The news that he didn't win prize immediately threw him into low spirits.
他没有获奖的消息,立刻使他精神不振。
There must be something wrong since he is in low spirits.
看他那失神的样子，肯定是出了什么事。
Tears from the depths of some divine despair rose in her heart and gathered to her eyes.
极度的失望感从她的内心深处涌起，然后在眼中汇聚成泪水。
He was feeling a shade disappointed. 他略感失望。
Whenever I feel down in the dumps, I turn on my laptop and read my collection of inspiring life quotes.
当我心情低落时，我会打开电脑，看看自己收集到的一些人生格言。
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四 绝望的描写
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绝望的描述 词组 in despair在绝望中; in desperation绝望地； fall into despair陷人绝望 sank into hopelessness陷入绝望; lose all hope of绝望； give up all hope绝望
必背金句
Loisel returned at night with hollow, pale face.
洛伊塞尔晚上回来时,露出一张空洞、苍白的脸。
2. He gave up the attempt in despair. 他在绝望中放弃了尝试。
3 As the result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness
由于事敌,托尼突然被投入黑暗之中,陷入绝望。
“I’ ll never manage it, ”he said hopelessly.
“我永远也搞不定。”他绝望地说。
She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair.
她用绝望的姿势结束了她不得不讲的话。
With every day that passed he became ever more despairing.
随着日子一天天过去，他越来越绝望。
“If it comes to that,”he thought in desperation, “I suppose any fool can WASH!”
“如果到了这一步，”他绝望地想，“我想任何一个傻瓜也都会洗衣服的！”
He looked at his wife in despair. 他绝望地看着妻子。

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