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2022-2023学年度（下）半期教学质量测评
九年级英语参考答案
A卷（100分）
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 EDBCA 11-15BCBCA 16-20 ACBCA 21-25 ABBAC
26. reasons 27. think clearly 28. be afraid 29. sleep/rest and eat 30. secret
31-35 CCBAB 36-40 CCABB 41-45 EBCDA
46-50 ABACB 51-55 BCACB 56-60 ACACB 61-65 BABAA
66-70 BACBA 71-75 CBACB
B卷（50分）
1、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. spread 2. customers' 3. opposite 4. available 5. totally
2、完成对话。在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
1. Starting 2. same 3. experienced 4. understanding 5. early
6. before 7. try 8. mean 9. better 10. others
3、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的
适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1 分；计10分）
1. closer 2. up best 3. years 4. using 5. best
6. results 7. was accepted 8. chose 9. alone 10. to improve
四、阅读表达。（共10小题，计10分）
A）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1 分；计5分）
1-5 EFDBC
B）完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
6. ingredients 7. accidentally/unexpectedly 8. instead of
9. based on 10. the same pronunciation
Dear classmates,
The World Earth Day is coming. Now the earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.
Luckily, we human beings have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people across the world do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action. But can we save the earth only by one day’s work The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.
Let's protect our environment together!
Thank you for listening.金牛区2022—2023学年（下）半期教学质量测评
九年级英语
注意事项：
1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷、A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120 分钟。
2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。
5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（100分）
第一部分 听力部分（共30小题，计30分）
一、听句子、根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. A. Good B. Here you arc. C. Fine, thanks.
2. A. Never mind. B. Me too. C. Sounds good.
3. A. Take it easy. B. I agree. C. Come on.
4. A. Sony, 1 won't. B. Sure^ you can. C. Don't give up.
5. A. My pleasure. B. It doesn't matter. C. Have a good limo.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两追。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11. A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Green.
12. A. Mark. B. Alice. C. Eric.
13. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
14. A. Buy some flowers. B. Cook a dinner. C. Invite her to o concert.
15, A. A runner. B. An engineer. C. An artist.
16. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a zoo.
17. A. At 9:30. B. Al 10:00. C. At 1030.
18. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer.
19. A. To be wise. B. To be friendly. C. To be independent.
20. A. He's doing homework. B. He's cleaning the room. C. He's taking out the trash.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21.Who taught Yang Hongwei kite-making art
A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
22. How old was Yang Hongwei when she started her own shop
A. 16. B. 26. C. 56.
23. According to the passage, what can we see on Yang Hongwei' s kites
A. All kinds of special animals.
B. Paintings about Chinese legends and history.
C. Pictures of stories from different countries.
24. How does Yang Hongwei spread the culture of kites around the world from the passage
A. By telling people the traditional ways of making kites.
B. By inviting foreign customers lo visit her shop.
C. By starting kite shops in different countries.
25. Why does the writer share the story
A. To teach us to make kites.
B. To show Weifang kite-making an.
C. To introduce a Weifang kite maker.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Lower the stress of exams
The 26______ ※The stress of exams is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. ※You may feel bad and can't 27 _________ if you have the stress.
The ways ※Have a good study plan and start early. ※ Don't 28__________ to ask. ※ 29 ____________well. ※Don't keep if a 30____________.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）
A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31. Linda and Judy usually play chess together to enjoy ________ when they are free.
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
32. No matter how limes change, ________ spirit of Lei Feng will never be outdated.
A. a B. an C. the
33. China has made a complete victory in its fight_______ poverty（贫困）.And many people in
poor areas are living a better life than before.
A. through B. against C. for
34． —Madam, the daily English handbook prepared for the Universidad (大运会)is so useful. ____________ I lake one away
—Sony, sir. You can just read it here.
A. Can B. Must C. Should
35. In our daily life, we should stay away from ____________. After all, being honest comes first.
A. difficulties B. lies C. risks
36. Huang Di Nei Jing is the earliest Chinese medical book ________ was written in the Waning States Period (475BC-221BC).
A. who B. whom C. that
37. It's reported that the Dujiangyan-Siguniang Mountain Railway ____________ in 2026. And it will be the first mountain track（轨道）in China.
A. is built B. will build C. will be built
38. The classroom becomes _________ when the sunlight comes in through the window.
A. brighter B. quieter C. cleaner
39. —Excuse me, I' m new here. Could you tell me _________ I can get to Wuhou Temple
―Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It's on your right. You can' t miss it.
A. when B. how C. why
40. Travelling is a good way lo increase knowledge and open up your mind _________you can't fully understand the culture of a place until you go there in person,
A. unless B. because C. although
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
Lin Lei: Hello, Roy. How's it going
Roy: Not bad. How about you. Lin Lei
Lin Lei: Pretty good. I like sports. 41____________
Roy: Really
Lin Lei: Yes. 42_____________. I am trying to practice it.
Roy: Well, how often do you practice it
Lin Lei: Every Sunday. It's fun and relaxing. 43___________
Roy: Of course. 44_______________
Lin Lei: What are you going to do
Roy: 45_______________I'm going to take him to visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and watch Sichuan Opera in the evening.
Lin Lei: Enjoy yourselves. We can play tennis together later.
Roy: OK, thank you.
A. My twin brother is coming. B. But I'm not very good at it. C. Do you want to play it with me D. But I will be very busy this Sunday. E. And I'm learning tennis in a club these days.
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正 确答案。(共15小题, A篇每小題2分, B篇每小題1分, 共计20分)
A
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
Two 14-year-old boys from Taiyuan invented a new kind of reader to help the blind to read. As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots(盲点). 46, there weren't many Books for the blind in the past and the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use. So the two boys 47 to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
A 16-year-old American boy created a 48 system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heal signals(热感信号)of a fallen person and send messages for help at once. After his neighbor bud fallen down alone at home, he realized that falling down was a common 49 for many old people, h may even lead to death. He hopes dint his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological 50 full of love and intelligence con make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try
46. A. However B. Instead C. Besides
47. A. refused B. decided C. foiled
48. A. smart B. cheap C. famous
49. A. choice B. examination C. problem
50. A. instructions B. inventions C. interviews
B
As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. Bui my parents did everything for me.
Actually, they 51 every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. "Do your homework! " "Practice your piano. " "Turn off the TV!" I became so bored with their 52 like these that I wished they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my 53! I could have some fun at last! 54 I got home from school the first day. I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I 55 the games so much that I played until midnight.
The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for homework, but I 56 hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt 57 and sleepy at school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel 58. I wanted Mom and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I 59 being home alone was not always perfect.
When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all 60.
51. A. wasted B. managed C. treasured
52. A. customs B. speeches C. orders
53. A. chance B. challenge C. difficulty
54. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as
55. A. hated B. enjoyed C. followed
56. A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't
57. A. relaxed B. excited C. tired
58. A. lonely B. perfect C. warm
59. A. supposed B. guessed C. realized
60. A. cried B. laughed C. moved
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;计30分）
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。（共5小题，每题2分；计10分）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles. Lichun- the start of spring is the first solar cycle of a year. Time: It is on February 4th this year. It usually falls on February 3rd- 5th each year. Meaning: It is the symbol of spring. After this day, everything will turn green and full of energy day by day. People dearly see the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. A Chinese saying describes the days as die "three periods of waiting”— waiting for the warm wind from the cast to warm the land, waiting for insects (o wake up and waiting for the 6sh to swim with melting（融化的) ice on their backs. Activities: Biting the spring Marking a Spring Ox Spring outings ……
61. The start date of spring is on February 4th every year.
62. Lichun means the end of winter and the start of spring.
63.It is clear that the temperature will gradually drop after Lichun.
64.After Lichun, everything in the nature begins to come back to life.
65. Chinese people always have some activities to celebrate Lichun.
九、阅读下面两筒短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小聽;每小題2分, 计20分）
A
A Want to be a volunteer Join us! Habitat for Humanity is a global nonprofit（非营利的）organization which was set up in 1976, working in the US and many other countries. We partner with people around the world. We dream to have a world where everyone has a place to live. Email ussupportcenter@habitat. org! B For school- aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills and develop self-worth awareness（自我价值意识）. Through volunteering，high school students may help themselves get into a good college and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation. Volunteering truly makes a difference.
C To a first-time volunteer, your choice is very important. Short-term E2333722 work will provide the best chance to see if the work is right or not. Short-term volunteering is especially valuable if you can help by providing skills not found at the organization. A longer term always comes after you find the right volunteer program. D Volunteering plays an important role in making our society stronger. Volunteer organizations provide services that help build a united society together with other organizations. Volunteering helps develop society responsible business rules which help get business decisions made with respect for the neighborhood and environment.
66. Match the passages A~D with the two topics: (1) How to volunteer; (2) Why to volunteer. Which of the following is right
A. (1)—AB; (2)—CD B. (1)—AC; (2)—BD C. (1)—AD; (2)—BC
67. Where does passage A possibly come from
A. An advertisement. B. A tour guide. C. A science report.
68. According to passage B, what can doing volunteer work help high school students do
A. Build social skills and develop their self-worth awareness.
B. Prepare themselves for a better job.
C. Enter a good college.
69. How should a starter choose volunteer work
A. Try all kinds of short-term work.
B. Find a right one and then serve long.
C. Pick up a long-term that is easy to do.
70. What's die theme of the four passages
A. Volunteering makes a difference to the world.
B. Doing volunteering work improves people’s skill levels.
C. Joining volunteering organizations helps the world more.
B
Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. The friendship is thought very important. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.
Being honest is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.
Being generous means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.
Being helpful is necessary to be a good friend. Sooner or later everyone needs friends to help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away.
71. Why don't some friendship last long
A. Because some people don't have friends.
B. Because some people don't think friendship is important.
C. Because some people just want friends but not give friendship back.
72. How many rules to be friends can be found in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
73. According to paragraph 3, what is worth sharing with a friend
A. Ideas and feelings. B. Clothes. C. Money.
74. Which sentence is similar to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A. You can help your friend solve the problem after listening to it.
B. If you stand at the same place with your friend, you can solve the problem for him.
C. Only can you help solve the problem for your friend when you think it in the same situation of him.
75. What is the best title of the passage
A. How to Make New Friends
B. How to Keep a Friendship Longer
C. How to Solve Problems for Our Friends
B卷（50分）
一、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。（共5小题, 每小题1分;计5分）
1. After hearing the exciting news that the wildfire had been put off. bright smiles s_________ on people's faces.
2. Nowadays, many restaurants not only create a comfortable dining environment, but also try to meet c___________ different kinds of requirements.
3. Messi Anally came to his last show in the World Cup in Qatar, and he tried his best to beat the o___________ team and got 3 goals for his own team.
4. The tickets for Chengdu Future Music Festival on June 19th are still n______________. It's a good time to relax ourselves, so lei's book tickets quickly online.
5. The Chinese writer Liu Cixin's science fiction The Three-Body Problem is so interesting that many people are drawn into the Three-Body World and t __________forget where they are.
二、完成对话。在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10小题, 每小题1分;计10分）
A: Lin Hui, are you ready for senior high school this September
B: Not yet. I’m a little worried about whether 1 can get used to the new school.
A:1__________ a new school life can be hard for every new student. I felt the 2_________ last year, but now, I really like my senior high school life.
B: It seems that you are very 3_________. Could you give me some advice on how to fit in
A: Sure! First, during the summer vacation, you should get to know your new school. This may take time and effort, but checking out the website of the school might help you get a better 4 _________ of your new school.
B: That's a good idea.
A：Then, try to arrive at your new school 5________ on the first day. It will give you more time to communicate with your new classmates.
B: You know it's not easy for me to find proper topics to talk with people I don’t know well.
A: Choose what you have learned about your new school on the Internet 6__________.
B: It seems your first advice is so useful.
A: Finally, you can find people you have things in common with. Get to know them and share things about yourself. It may be hard, but it's really worth a 7________. You know having some good friends is helpful.
B: You 8 __________ if I have some friends, I won't feel being left out. In this way, I can 9_________ fit into the new school life than J thought.
A: Yes. Fitting in is a piece of cake for some but a challenge for 10________. The important thing is to take it easy.
B: I'll try my best. Thanks for your advice.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
accept done choose close difficult good improve refuse result up use year
Peng Lanxi, an 18-ycar-old student from Changsha, Hunan Province, received his admission（入学）letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26. It brought his dream even 1__________— making prosthetic limbs.
Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005 when he was a little baby. At kindergarten, Peng started to walk with his arms. At first, his arms were not strong enough to hold his body 2_________ and he had to climb on the ground. Bui after 3_______ of exercise, Peng could "walk" into the classroom on his own.
Having learned to walk 4_______ just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. In his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minule swim, find his 5 _________ time for 100 meters is 1 minute and 15 seconds. "I believe that I can overcome all the difficulties. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get die best 6________ when we smile at it. " Peng says.
At last year's gaokao, the national college entrance exam in China, he 7___________ by Hunan University of Science and Technology in Xiangtan, Hunan, about 55 kilometers from his home. He 8_________ to study robotics engineering.
Peng is not 9_________. Last year, 14,559 students feeing physical challenges entered college. "I hope that, one day, I can make prosthetic limbs 10 _________ the quality of life for people like me. Through technology, We can stand up, walk and run in the future, " Peng says.
四、阅读表达（共10小題;计10分）
A. 补全短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题, 每小 題1分;计5分）
It can be hard to believe that it is just an illusion（错觉）when the moon has a "changing" size, but it is true. You can actually test it yourself and even catch it with a camera.
People mainly notice the moon looking bigger when it is full and near the horizon （地平线）. 1____________ Imagine you are standing outside close to your house. Your house will look big, and if the moon rises next to it, the moon will look normal. If you look at a house from far away, though, the house looks very small.
2_______ However, the things — a house, a mountain or anything else — that are compared With the moon have "changing" sizes. They look bigger or smaller depending on how far away from them you are. 3___________
There are several explanations that sounds reasonable but wrong for the moon illusion. 4 _________ The moon's orbit is not perfectly round, so the moon does get nearer and farther away over the course of a month.
It's easy to test the moon, illusion, and you can do it yourself. Next time you see the moon looking bigger than usual, bold out your hand with a straight arm. 5________ Wail a little while until the moon moves higher into the sky and try the experiment again. The moon may look smaller, but your same finger will over it just the same.
A. The moon is always changing its shape. B. Such as the idea that on some nights the moon really is closer. C. Then close one eye and see which finger just covers the moon. D. So when the moon rises next to a far house or a mountain, the moon looks huge. E. This is because your mind senses the size of an object by comparing it with other things. F. Actually, the moon is so far away that no mailer where you are on the earth, it always looks the same size.
B. 完成表格。阅读下面短文, 根据其内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分）
Tofu Culture in China
Tofu is a kind of Chinese food which is known around the world. It is made from soybean, water and a coagulant （凝结剂）. People coagulate soybean milk, and then press the resulting mixture into pieces.
Tofu is said to originate in the Western Han dynasty. At the time, Liu An, a grandson of Emperor Liu Bang, was thirsty for learning the magical art of living forever, sc he went deep into a mountain to make magic pills. He failed in . his efforts to produce, the pills. Instead, he created a white and soft material with a pleasant smell. The brave local people tried die product, and found it delicious. And it was named "tofu". Liu An became an unexpected inventor of tofu, and his hometown, Shou County of Anhui Province, has been known as the "hometown of tofu .
Simple in production and cheap in cost, tofu soon became people’s favorite food. After the Song dynasty, the culture of tofu spread even further. Many famous people also took part' in spreading the "culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Northern Song dynasty, had a special liking for tofu and invented a tofu dish called Dongpo tofu. Poet Lu You of the Southern Song dynasty also recorded the preparation of tofu dishes in his work. More interesting is a record about tofu and1 Emperor Kangxi from the Qing dynasty. When in Suzhou on his tour to South China, Emperor Kangxi didn't give gold to his high officials, but tofu dishes.
As tofu culture has spread far and wide, people in different areas have continuously developed the recipes of tofu dishes according to their own tastes, such as Mapo tofu, stinky tofu, . Simple though tofu is, it can be made into a table of Chinese dishes complete with beautiful colors, sweet smells, and delicious tastes.
Today, tofu and its related products have become common foods for Chinese people. Il is a necessary dish on the dinner table during the Chinese lunar New Year, because it sounds like "福the word for "good luck" in Chinese. Just as the saying goes, "Tofu, tofu, a mouthful of " Fu".
*Su Dongpo invented a tofu dish called Dongpo tofu. *Lu You recorded the preparation of tofu dishes in his work. *Kangxi gave his high officials tofu 8__________ gold when in Suzhou on his tour to South China. *People in different areas have continuously developed the recipes of tofu dishes that are 9________ their own tastes. *People can make a table of tofu dishes complete with beautiful colors, sweet smells, and delicious tastes. *Tofu is a necessary dish on the New Year's dinner table because it has 10 _________ as the word "fu" in Chinese.
五、书面表达（共15分）
今年4月22日是第53个世界地球日。假如你是李华，你校英语节准备举办一个以保护地球为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1、须全面反映图文信息；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3、词数：100词左右。
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