资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破卷-选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
easy use about either century
Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. Instead of ____1____ a brush or a pen, artists patiently pour melted (融化的) sugar to create their artwork. In fact, many of the tools used today are almost the same as those used ____2____ ago.It is no easy job to do sugar painting at all. Drawing has to be done quickly as the sugar cools and hardens quite quickly. The artists have to practice a lot before doing it ____3____.
The most popular pictures of sugar painting are ____4____ nature or wildlife like a dragon, monkey or flower basket. They are considered as symbols of good luck in Chinese culture.
After the artwork is finished, people can ____5____ admire the sugar painting with eyes or enjoy its sweet sugar taste.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺/意思完整。每词限用一次。
Food and Drink Banned on Subway
passenger smell strong avoid stop
Travelling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to ____6____ cups of coffee that could spill on(洒在……上) you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very ____7____, too.According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations (规则), which went into effect on May 15, 2019, ____8____ except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators(违反者) who ____9____ after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit records.
Some support the rule, citing the reason that the ____10____ of food and drink can annoy (惹恼) other passengers.
get sick similar rubbish have especially
“The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, ____11____ in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway unavoidably produces ____12____. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” Zheng Yiou, a student from Hefei No.8 Senior High School, Anbui Province, told TEENS.However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time ____13____ breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a student from Chengdu Shishi Tianfu High School, told TEENS. “And some people, like those with low-blood sugar levels, will ____14____ if they can’t eat when they must.”
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have ____15____ regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on subway in Washington DC, reported China Daily. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars (2,417 yuan).
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
art be used for progress both represent
French post office, La Poste, published two stamps to celebrate the Chinese New Year, the Year of the Rabbit. The stamps are designed by a Chinese ____16____ Chen Jianghong. They are marked with “The Year of The Rabbit” characters in ____17____ Chinese and French. Featuring a crouching rabbit on a pink background, one stamp applies to(适用于) the domestic mail service in France. The other, a rabbit looking up on the moon’s background, ____18____ the international mail service. The Chinese ambassador(大使) to France, Lu Shaye, said that 2023 is the year of the Rabbit, which is an animal that is cute, well-behaved, gentle and smart. The rabbit ____19____ the positive energy of the Chinese people. Because Chinese people can deal with difficulties and improve themselves. Lu added, the Sino-French relations(中法关系) will surely write a new chapter and make rapid ____20____ in the new year.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。
down stop music we brain share as found also However
Do you like dancing to music Humans are not the only animals that can dance to the beats of music. Recently, scientists ____21____ that even mice can “dance” to the music of Mozart, Lady Gaga and other artists. Animals may love “disco dancing” just ____22____ humans do. Scientists at the University of Tokyo, Japan, played ____23____ to mice at different tempos(节奏). The mice’s heads moved up and ____24____ when the tempo was between 120 and 140 beats per minute. If the music was played faster or slower, the heads ____25____ moving. That’s almost the same as humans! It showed we may share how our ____26____ react(反应) to tempos with other animals. The study could help ____27____ understand the origin(起源) of the human sense of tempos.
____28____, the scientists pointed out that this study didn’t show if the mice can predict the beats or just react to them. It was ____29____ unclear if they enjoyed dancing to human music. Next, the team will see what other aspects(方面) of music we might _____30_____ with other animals. Let’s wait for the result of the deep research.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
since people strong although treat run him usual fan peace
Wu Ming is a young German born in 1997. He is a big ____31____ of Chinese cultures. He loves Chinese kung fu, Chinese operas, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and so on very much. He has been learning TCM ____32____ 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree (硕士学位) at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. As he thought some diseases can’t be ____33____ completely with Western medicine, he decided to dig into TCM. Wu came to Henan province in 2015, where a ____34____ TCM culture can be enjoyed. After one-year of learning Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese cultures deeply by learning TCM.
To overcome difficulties in communicating, he learned and practiced Henan dialect (方言), as his teachers, schoolmates and patients ____35____ speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations. ____36____ sometimes he still has trouble telling the difference between Mandarin (普通话) and Henan dialect, he can use the dialect to communicate with others.
Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late every night playing with his friends, losing ____37____ in an exciting but unhealthy life. But now, according to the Yin-Yang principle (原则) in TCM, he lives a balanced and ____38____ life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.
In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. He plans to ____39____ a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract ____40____ attention to TCM and Chinese cultures.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每词只能用一次）
long however tradition Britain could history must one like to complete become
Letters play an important role in history. When we write a letter, it is common for us to use an envelope（信封）to protect the letter. But do you know the ____41____ of the envelope In fact, the history of the envelope is probably a little ____42____ than you think.It is believed that the envelope first appeared over 4,000 years ago.____43____, the early envelope was nothing like what we use today. It was made from clay and looked ____44____ a ball. After the message was put into it, more clay would be added ____45____ the “envelope” to make the message safe. To read the message, one had to break the clay envelope.
The idea for the stamp was introduced for the ____46____ time in 1837. It was invented by a ____47____ businessman. The early paper envelopes looked very simple. They were simply pieces of paper that would be wrapped（包裹）around the letter. Then official paper envelopes were created in 1837. At first, the envelope was made ____48____ by hand, which took a lot of time and effort. Later the envelope producing process improved greatly. Russel Hawes invented an automatic（自动的）envelope maker in the 1850s. The machine ____49____ produce about 12,500 envelopes at that time every day.
Since then, emails and text messages ____50____ more popular than handwritten letters. However, billions of envelopes are still used around the world every year.
二、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
pick, stand, keep, disappear, download
51．—What did you see when passing Tom’s bedroom
—He ________ there with his toy car.
52．Some materials on the Internet ________ yesterday.
53．Maybe newspapers ________ in the near future.
54．We ________ strawberries every spring.
55．I ________ the magazine for over one month.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
cotton beside pay for worth receive
56．—Hey, Lucy! Is your blouse made of silk
—No, it’s made of ________.
57．Most things that are ________ having never come easy.
58．“The bike is the best gift that I ________,” little Tom said to his uncle.
59．Matt and Kevin chose their rooms and ________ everything on line.
60．What will you do if you see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass ________ the road
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
badly gentleman litter examine officer
61．Could I have your attention, ladies and ________
62．The ________ father introduced how his son grew up.
63．Just wait for your turn, the doctor ________ another person.
64．I didn’t do it very well, but actually, he did it even ________.
65．________ around is a very uncivilized（不文明的）behavior.
根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
at least stay up carry out agree with think over face to face
66．They sat ______________, saying nothing.
67．He needs to work there for ______________ five years.
68．Since you are leaving the school, you must ______________ your future.
69．It requires a lot of time and money to ______________ the plan.
70．Don’t ______________ late. It does harm to our health.
参考答案：
1．using 2．centuries 3．easily 4．about 5．either
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统艺术——糖画。
1．句意：艺术家们不是用画笔或钢笔，而是耐心地倒融化的糖来创作他们的艺术品。根据“a brush or a pen”可知，此处自豪用画笔或钢笔，use“使用”，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，故填using。
2．句意：事实上，今天使用的许多工具与几个世纪前使用的工具几乎相同。根据“ago”及备选词可知，此处是数世纪前，应填复数形式centuries，故填centuries。
3．句意：在轻松地完成之前，艺术家们必须进行大量的练习。根据“have to practice a lot before doing it”及备选词可知，轻松完成之前要进行大量练习，副词easily修饰动词doing，故填easily。
4．句意：最受欢迎的糖画是关于自然或野生动物的，比如龙、猴子或花篮。根据“nature or wildlife”可知，此处指关于自然或野生动物的，故填about。
5．句意：艺术品完成后，人们可以用眼睛欣赏糖画，也可以享受它甜美的糖味。either…or“或者……或者”，故填either。
6．avoid 7．strong 8．passengers 9．don’t stop 10．smell 11．especially 12．rubbish 13．to have 14．get sick 15．similar
【导语】本文主要讲述了不允许在地铁上吃喝这条规定，以及人们对它的不同看法。
6．句意：有时候，你必须避免喝咖啡，因为咖啡可能会洒到你身上。根据“cups of coffee that could spill on you”及备选词可知，此处指避免把咖啡洒在身上，avoid“避免”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填avoid。
7．句意：一些乘客的食物气味也很强烈。根据‘The smells of some passengers’ food are very“及备选词可知，食物气味很强烈，strong“强烈的”，故填strong。
8．句意：除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。根据“are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway”及备选词可知，乘客不允许在地铁上吃喝，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填passengers。
9．句意：违规者在被要求停止后仍不停止吃喝，将被要求从地铁下来。根据“after being asked to will be asked to get off”可知，仍然不停止吃喝的行为将会被要求下地铁，先行词Violators是复数形式，否定借助于助动词don’t，故填don’t stop。
10．句意：一些人支持这一规定，理由是食物和饮料的气味会惹恼其他乘客。根据“the…of food and drink can annoy (惹恼) other passengers.”及备选词可知，食物的气味会惹恼其他乘客，smell“气味”，故填smell。
11．句意：食物的气味充满车厢，引起人们的不适，特别是在炎热的夏天。根据“The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort,…in the hot summer”可知，此处强调尤其在夏天，食物的味道会影响人们，especially“尤其”，故填especially。
12．句意：此外，在地铁上吃东西不可避免地会产生垃圾。根据“eating on the subway unavoidably produces”及备选词可知，会产生垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填rubbish。
13．句意：一些市民住得离工作地点很远，以至于他们在上班前吃早餐的时间有限。have breakfast“吃早餐”，此空作名词time的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to have。
14．句意：有些人，比如低血糖的人，如果在必须吃东西的时候不吃东西，就会生病。根据“like those with low-blood sugar levels, will… if they can’t eat when they must”可知，像低血糖这样的人如果不及时吃东西会生病，get sick“生病”，will后接动词原形，故填get sick。
15．句意：南京和成都等中国其他城市也有类似的规定。此空缺少形容词修饰名词regulations，备选词similar“相似的”符合，故填similar。
16．artist 17．both 18．is used for 19．represents 20．progress
【导语】本文主要介绍法国邮政公司发行了两张庆祝中国农历兔年的邮票。
16．句意：这套邮票由中国艺术家陈江洪设计。根据“The stamps are designed by a Chinese…Chen Jianghong.”和备选词可知，陈江洪是设计这些邮票的艺术家，名词artist“艺术家”符合语境，此处只提及陈江洪这一个艺术家，应用单数名词。故填artist。
17．句意：邮票上用中文和法文写着“兔年”。根据“in…Chinese and French”和备选词可知，此处指用这两种语言写着“兔年”，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。
18．句意：另一个邮票是一只兔子，抬头看着月亮的背景，用于国际邮件服务。根据上文“one stamp applies to(适用于) the domestic mail service in France.”可知，此处介绍另一个邮票的用处，be used for“被用于……”符合语境；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The other”为不定代词，be动词用is。故填is used for。
19．句意：兔子代表着中国人的正能量。根据“The rabbit…the positive energy of the Chinese people.”和备选词可知，此处指兔子代表正能量，动词represent“代表”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“The rabbit”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填represents。
20．句意：卢补充说，中法关系必将在新的一年里谱写新的篇章，取得长足进步。根据“the Sino-French relations(中法关系) will…make rapid…”和备选词可知，法国邮政公司发行庆祝中国新年的邮票会使得中法关系取得长足进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。
21．found 22．as 23．music 24．down 25．stopped 26．brains 27．us 28．However 29．also 30．share
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了动物喜欢随着音乐节奏跳舞。
21．句意：最近，科学家们发现，即使是老鼠也能随着Mozart、Lady Gaga和其他艺术家的音乐“跳舞”。根据“scientists...that even mice can ‘dance’ to the music of Mozart”可知，该空是动词，结合备选词汇，found“发现”符合语境，故填found。
22．句意：动物可能和人类一样喜欢“迪斯科舞”。just as“正如、和……一样”，是固定短语，故填as。
23．句意：日本东京大学的科学家以不同的节奏给老鼠播放音乐。根据“at different tempos”可知，是以不同节奏播放音乐，结合备选词汇，play“播放”符合语境，play music“播放音乐”。故填music。
24．句意：当节奏在每分钟120到140拍之间时，老鼠的头部会上下移动。结合“The mice’s heads moved up and...”和备选词汇可知， 老鼠的头部会上下移动，up and down“上上下下”，故填down。
25．句意：如果音乐播放得更快或更慢，头部就会停止移动。根据“If the music was played faster or slower, the heads...moving.”可知，该空填动词，且是一般过去时，结合备选词汇，stop“停止”符合语境，过去式为stopped。故填stopped。
26．句意：这表明，我们的大脑对节奏的反应可能与其他动物一样。根据“our...react to tempos”可知，是我们的大脑对节奏的反应，结合备选词汇，brain“大脑”符合语境，brain是可数名词，our后加可数名词复数，故填brains。
27．句意：这项研究可以帮助我们理解人类节奏感的起源。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，该空填人称代词宾格，结合备选词汇，we“我们”，是人称代词主格，宾格是us。故填us。
28．句意：然而，科学家们指出，这项研究并没有表明老鼠是否能够预测音乐节拍，或者只是对节拍做出反应。根据“..., the scientists pointed out that this study didn’t show if the mice can predict the beats or just react to them.”可知，该空填副词，且后接句子时须加逗号，结合备选词汇，however“然而”符合语境，且句首字母大写，故填However。
29．句意：目前也不清楚他们是否喜欢随着人类音乐跳舞。根据“It was...unclear if...”可知，该空填副词，结合备选词汇，also“也”符合语境，故填also。
30．句意：接下来，研究小组将研究我们与其他动物共享的音乐的其他方面。share with sb“和某人分享”，且情态动词might后加动词原形，故填share。
31．fan 32．since 33．treated 34．strong 35．usually 36．Although 37．himself 38．peaceful 39．run 40．people’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国小伙吴明对中国文化很感兴趣，并去河南学习中医药的故事。
31．句意：他是中国文化的大粉丝。此处应填名词作表语，根据下文“He loves Chinese kung fu, Chinese operas, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and so on very much.”可知，他热爱中国的很多东西，故可推测“fan粉丝”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填fan。
32．句意：自从2016年他就在学中医。此处应填时间介词作时间状语，根据“He has been learning TCM”可知，此句用的现在完成进行时，故此处用since“自从”。故填since。
33．句意：因为他认为一些疾病用西药并不能完全被治疗。此处应填动词作谓语，根据语境以及备选词汇可知“treat治疗”符合句意，且主语为disease与治疗之间是被动关系。故填treated。
34．句意：吴在2015年去了河南省，在那里他可以享受强烈的中医药文化。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“understand Chinese cultures deeply by learning TCM.”可知，通过学习中医药吴深深地了解到中国文化，故此处应填“strong强烈的”。故填strong。
35．句意：因为他的老师、校友和病人在日常交流中经常说河南方言。此处应填副词作状语修饰动词，根据语境和备选词汇“usual经常的”符合，且用来修饰动词speak，故用usually。故填usually。
36．句意：虽然有时候他仍然分不清普通话和河南方言的区别，但是他可以用方言和别人交流。此处应填连词引导状语从句，根据句意和备选词汇“although虽然、尽管”符合语境，且在句首，应大写首字母。故填Although。
37．句意：他过去每晚熬夜和朋友一起玩，沉浸在刺激却不健康的生活中。此处应填代词作宾语，根据句意及备选词汇“him他”符合语境，主语为“he”，故此处应用 其反身代词“himself他自己”，“lose oneself in沉浸在……中”。故填himself。
38．句意：根据中医中的“阴阳原则”，他现在过着平衡平和的生活。此处应填形容词作定语。根据语境“practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.”可知，吴培养了像喝茶和读古书的好习惯，故可推测此处“peace”的形容词“peaceful平静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。
39．句意：他打算毕业之后在德国经营一家中医诊所。此处应填动词，根据语境以及备选词汇“run经营”符合。故填run。
40．句意：这家诊所可以当做两国的桥梁并且吸引人们对中医和中国文化的注意力。此处应填所有格作定语修饰attention，根据语境和备选词汇“people人们”的所有格“people’s人们的”符合。故填people’s。
41．history 42．longer 43．However 44．like 45．to 46．first 47．British 48．completely 49．could 50．have become
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信封的历史。
41．句意：但是你知道信封的历史吗？分析句子可知，此空缺名词，根据句意和备选词汇可知，history“历史”符合题意，名词作宾语。故填history
42．句意：事实上，信封的历史可能比你想象的要长一点。分析句子可知，此空缺形容词，根据句意和备选词汇可知，long“长的”符合题意。又因为a little+形容词比较级。故填longer。
43．句意：然而，早期的信封与我们今天使用的完全不同。分析句子可知，此空缺连词，空前句子和空后句子为转折关系，however“然而”符合题意。故填However。
44．句意：它是由粘土制成的，看起来像一个球。根据句意可知，此处表达看起来像一个球。look like“看起来像”，固定短语。故填like。
45．句意：信息被放入信封后，会在“信封”中添加更多的粘土，以确保信息的安全。为了阅读这条信息，人们不得不打破粘土信封。根据句意可知，此处表达添加更多的粘土，add to“添加”，固定短语。故填to。
46．句意：1837年，人们第一次提出了制作邮票的想法。分析句子可知，此处缺定语修饰time。根据句意可知，此处表达第一次提出了制作邮票的想法，one“一”的序数词first作定语修饰time。故填first.
47．句意：它是由一位英国商人发明的。根据句意和备选词汇可知，Britain”英国“符合题意，又因为空后businessman为名词，此空应填形容词，作定语。故填British。
48．句意：起初，信封完全是手工制作的，这需要花费大量的时间和精力。分析句子可知，此空缺副词。根据句意和备选词汇可知，complete”完全“符合题意，副词作状语。故填completely。
49．句意：当时，这台机器每天可以生产大约12500个信封。根据句意和备选词汇可知，could”能够“符合题意。故填could。
50．句意：从那时起，电子邮件和短信变得比手写信件更受欢迎。根据句意和备选词汇可知，become”变得“符合题意。又根据Since then可知，此句为现在完成时，现在完成时构成为：have/has+done。故填have become。
51．was standing 52．were downloaded 53．will disappear 54．pick 55．have kept
【解析】51．句意：——当你经过汤姆的卧室时，你看见了什么？——他拿着玩具车正站在那里。根据“He...there with his toy car.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他拿着玩具车站在那里，故stand“站立”符合语境；根据“What did you see when passing Tom’s bedroom ”可知，时态应为过去进行时。故填was standing。
52．句意：昨天一些网上的资料被下载了。根据“Some materials on the Internet...yesterday”及备选词汇可知，此处指资料被下载了，故download“下载”符合语境，主语为动词的承受者，应使用被动语态；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填were downloaded。
53．句意：也许报纸在不久的将来会消失。根据“newspapers...in the near future”及备选词汇可知，此处指报纸将会消失，故disappear“消失”符合语境；时态为一般将来时。故填will disappear。
54．句意：我们每年春天摘草莓。根据“We...strawberries every spring”及备选词汇可知，此处指摘草莓，故pick“摘”符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填pick。
55．句意：这本杂志我借了一个多月了。根据“I...the magazine for over one month.”及备选词汇可知，此处指这本杂志我已经借了一个多月了，故keep“保留”符合语境；时态为现在完成时。故填have kept。
56．cotton 57．worth 58．have received 59．paid for 60．beside
【解析】56．句意：——嘿，露西！你的衬衫是丝绸做的吗？——不，它是棉花做的。根据“Is your blouse made of silk ”可知，是在问衬衫的原材料是什么，备选词汇“cotton棉花”符合语境。故填cotton。
57．句意：大多数值得拥有的东西都来之不易。根据空前单词“are”和空后单词“having”结合句意，可知此句考查短语be worth doing，意为“值得做；值得做某事；值得做什么”，故填worth。
58．句意：“这辆自行车是我收到的最好的礼物，”小汤姆对他的叔叔说。根据“The bike is the best gift that I”可知，本句是that引导的定语从句，根据“the best gift最好的礼物”可知，从句为现在完成时，备选词汇“receive收到”符合语境，从句主语是I，所以助动词用have，故填have received。
59．句意：马特和凯文选择了他们的房间，并在网上支付了所有费用。根据“chose their rooms and”可知，and表示并列，前后的词性要一样，chose是动词choose的过去式，所以备选词汇“pay for”符合语境。pay的过去式为paid。故填paid for。
60．句意：如果你看到一两个废瓶子躺在路边草地上，你会怎么办？根据句意，分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词，表示废瓶子所在的地点。故填beside。
61．gentlemen 62．officer’s 63．is examining 64．worse 65．Littering
【解析】61．句意：女士们，先生们，请注意。根据“ladies”可知，应是女士们和先生们，所给词中gentleman符合语境，由于“ladies”是复数，所以gentleman应变为gentlemen。故填gentlemen。
62．句意：这个官员的爸爸介绍他的儿子如何成长。根据语境分析可知，横线上的词是限定“father”，所给词中officer变为名词所有格officer’s，意为“官员的”，符合语境。故填officer’s。
63．句意：等着轮到你，医生正在为另一个人检查。根据“the doctor”与“another person”关系可知，所给词中examine“检查”符合语境，分析语境可知，应是现在进行时态，“be+动词ing”。由于主语是第三人称单数，所以用is。故填is examining。
64．句意：我做得不好，但是事实上，他做得更差。分析语境可知，横线上的词应是副词修饰动词did，由于 but表示转折，所给词中badly符合语境，even后加比较级，应是worse。故填worse。
65．句意：到处扔垃圾是个一种不文明行为。根据“a very uncivilized（不文明的）behavior”可知，是不文明的行为，所给词中litter“扔垃圾”，符合语境。由于横线上的词作主语，应是动名词Littering。故填Littering。
66．face to face 67．at least 68．think over 69．carry out 70．stay up
【解析】66．句意：他们面对面坐着，一言不发。根据“They sat ..., saying nothing.”可知，此处是修饰动词；再根据“saying nothing”可知，他们面对面坐着；face to face符合句意，作状语。故填face to face。
67．句意：他需要在那里工作至少五年。根据“He needs to work there for ... five years.”及备选词可知，at least符合句意，表示“至少”。故填at least。
68．句意：既然你即将离开学校，你必须仔细考虑你的未来。根据“Since you are leaving the school, you must ... your future.”可知，该句缺少谓语动词；再根据语境可知，马上离开学校了，必须考虑未来，think over符合句意；“must”为情态动词，后续动词原形。故填think over。
69．句意：执行这个计划需要大量的时间和金钱。根据“It requires a lot of time and money to ... the plan.”及备选词可知，carry out符合句意；空前的“to”为不定式符号，故此处用动词原形。故填carry out。
70．句意：不要熬夜。它对我们的健康有害。根据“It does harm to our health.”可知，熬夜对健康有害，stay up符合句意；该句是否定祈使句，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填stay up。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑