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2023届江苏省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编
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2023届江苏省苏北七市高三二模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weald & Downland Living Museum
Fun fact
Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled (拆除) and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the South Downs national park. The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past — complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s (工匠) cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall.
Getting there
The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard, Singleton. The nearest railway stations are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles). The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton, reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.
Value for money
Yes. It’s not cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause worth supporting. Adults ￡14, children 5-17 and students ￡6. 50, under-4s free, family ￡38 (two adults and two children) or ￡25 (one adult and three children).
Opening hours
Daily 10am-5pm (last entry 4pm).
1．What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum
A．Take a shower in the hall.
B．Stay overnight at a cottage.
C．Learn construction techniques.
D．Explore rural life centuries ago.
2．How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay for admission
A．￡25. B．￡34. 5. C．￡38. D．￡41.
3．What do we know about Weald & Downland Living Museum
A．It charges parking fees.
B．It has varied opening hours.
C．It is inconveniently located for bus riders.
D．It offers the disabled thoughtful service.
B
On a hot summer afternoon along the Mandavi River, Shweta Hule wraps her sari around her ankles and bends to pick wild “weeds” from the river and drop them into a bowl. The plants will be made into fritters (炸果饼), to be served at the little restaurant attached to the B&B Hule manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla.
Wild edible (可食用的) plants are common in kitchens here. Hule’s weed is juicy, which is found in mangrove forests. Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve the mangroves, a globally endangered ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees that stop coastal erosion (侵蚀) and absorb storm damage.
Hule is head of Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017. Vengurla is known for its beautiful beaches and seafood, but the climate crisis has made fishing for a living unsustainable, so people are trying to find other sources of income. They came up with the idea of running mangrove safaris (观光游) for tourists in Vengurla’s Mandavi River.
The safaris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour of the mangroves. Food has also become a key attraction: local spicy coconut curries, with homegrown or wild vegetables. Tourists are encouraged to go crabbing, and their catch is cooked and served.
Hule only discovered recently that the weed was edible when she met tourists from another coastal city. She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins. She made her own version of the fritters, with chickpea flour, and presented it at the wild vegetable festival. “It was an instant hit. This boosted the confidence to include these fritters in our restaurant menu,” says Hule.
Swamini’s lodging house also serves vegetarian meals and plates of fish and crab sourced from the river. “The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real currency. We had guests from London who were so happy with our food that they took down the recipe. Such people help our business grow. What more can we want ” says Hule.
4．Which of the following can best describe the example of Shweta Hule
A．Do as the Romans do.
B．Strike while the iron is hot.
C．Kill two birds with one stone.
D．Bite off more than you can chew.
5．What does Swamini offer to visitors
A．Eco-tours and accommodation.
B．Fishing guide service.
C．Vegetable growing techniques.
D．Hands-on cooking classes.
6．Why were Hule’s fritters well-received
A．They were less expensive.
B．They were traditional.
C．They had their own features.
D．They got strongly promoted.
7．How did Hule feel about tourists’ obtaining her food recipe
A．Lost. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Curious.
C
When she first came to Britain as a refugee (难民) from Nigeria six years ago, Kemi had a three-month-old daughter, a room in a shared house and ￡5. 39 to survive on each day. Finding money for new clothes was out of the question.
After four years, Kemi was granted (给与) refugee status and secured her first job interview — unsurprisingly, she had nothing to wear. However, she was referred to a small social enterprise called Give Your Best, which asked her her size and what kind of clothes she liked. “And they gave me three beautiful shirts. Those clothes were like gold to me. They asked me what I actually wanted. That makes you feel valued. ”
The initiative was launched by Sol Escobar, who had spent several years volunteering at refugee camps in northern France. A friend put her in contact with a household of refugee women who couldn’t access any clothing. Escobar realised she had surplus (剩余) clothes she could donate, and appealed to her friends and networks for help. She was flooded with offers, but didn’t want to overload the women with potentially improper clothing. “So I thought, if I take photos of all of these items and put them on an Instagram page, they can all choose the things that they actually want. ”
Eighteen months later, Give Your Best has processed almost 11,000 items of clothing, and has more than 800 refugee women approved to “shop” for free on its virtual shopfront. It is aiming for much more, however. Having reached the very limit of donations and requests it could handle through Instagram, the enterprise has just launched a new digital platform that will allow it to hugely upscale.
Like the hugely successful clothing resale app, clothes are photographed and uploaded to Give Your Best, where customers select those they like and donors then post the item. Crucially, however, no money changes hands.
As well as giving choice to its users and minimising fashion waste, Escobar says one consequence has been the small but intimate (亲密的) connections established between donor and shopper. Many donors choose to include a supportive note and a small gift — hugely welcomed by recipients (接受者), but also a reminder that “on the other side of your package, there’s a woman who is your size and has your fashion sense, because she’s shopping from your wardrobe (衣橱)”.
8．What’s the purpose of the enterprise
A．To offer job training to refugees.
B．To provide childcare for refugees.
C．To give refugees dignity of choice.
D．To strengthen refugees’ social position.
9．What does paragraph 3 focus on
A．How the enterprise survived.
B．How the enterprise advertised.
C．How the enterprise was named.
D．How the enterprise was initiated.
10．What do we learn about the enterprise from the text
A．It is warmly received.
B．It is difficult to operate.
C．It makes huge profits.
D．It needs to be more creative.
11．What does the enterprise bring to its donors and recipients
A．Enjoyable shopping experience.
B．A sense of social responsibility.
C．Close interpersonal relationship.
D．A good insight into fashion trend.
D
Honeybees fly much longer distances in the summer than in the spring and autumn to find good sources of food, a new study has found.
Researchers at Sussex University spent two years decoding the “waggle (摇摆) dance” of honeybees, a form of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best source of food to bring back to the hive (蜂箱).
By measuring the angle of the dance in relation to the sun and the length of time the bee waggled its body while moving in a figure of eight pattern, researchers have been able to map the distance and location where bees forage (觅食) from month to month.
With a one second waggle equal to a foraging distance of 750 metres, the bees dance language revealed that the area they covered in search of food is about 22 times greater in the summer (July and August) than in spring (March) and six times greater in summer than in the autumn (October). In the summer the area they cover is 15. 2km sq, compared to 0. 8km in spring and 5. 1km in the autumn.
Honeybees will not waste valuable time and energy travelling to find food if they don’t need to, so the researchers say the results show that the summer is the most challenging season for bees to collect the nectar and pollen from flowers.
“There is a large quantity of flowers in the spring and autumn, but it is harder for them to locate good blocks of flowers in the summer because agricultural intensification means there are fewer wildflowers in the countryside for bees,” said Frances Ratnieks, author of the study.
The researchers say the results can be used to focus efforts to help bees better. “The bees are telling us where they are foraging so we can now understand how best to help them by planting more flowers for them in the summer,” said Ratnieks.
12．What is the recent research mainly about
A．Sources of honeybee food.
B．The honeybee dance language.
C．Honeybees’ eating behaviour.
D．Relationship between honeybees.
13．What makes summer the most challenging season for bees to find food
A．The high wind.
B．The strong heat.
C．Lengthening days.
D．Shortage of flowers.
14．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the research finding
A．Its appeal to the public.
B．Its practical application.
C．Expectations for future studies.
D．Scientists with new perspectives.
15．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Honeybees are really highly intelligent
B．Scientists decode honeybee “waggle dance”
C．Lack of food sources puts honeybees at risk
D．Why summers are bad news for honeybees
2023届江苏南京市盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Intro
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive (沉浸式的) online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.
Suitable Age
Kids aged 10 to 16
Camp Content
Interactive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual trips
Schedule
Monday to Friday
The class time is scheduled according to different time zones.
Camp Levels
Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels- -Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate (中等的) levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels.
Non-Native Chinese Camp for Kids from non-native Chinese families Chinese Camp for Kids from native Chinese families
REQUIREMENTS
No Chinese language experience needed No Chinese language exposure in everyday life Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking family
CONTENT
√ Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to raise the interest in learning Chinese √ Introduction to Chinese characters with stories and pictures √ Develop practical communicating skills √ Basic conversations in Chinese √ Project-based cultural activities to increase understanding of Chinese culture √Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills- -Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing √Intermediate conversations in Chinesethrough various cultural and languageactivities √More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary √Project-based cultural activities to deepenthe understanding of Chinese culture
Ready to Sign Up
Contact us (www. ) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!
21. What is the text
A. A course review. B. A commercial ad.
C. An academic article. D. An activity schedule.
22. What can kids do in Chinese Camp
A. Improve integrated Chinese sills.
B. Make up basic Chinese dialogues.
C. Learn characters through fun stories.
D. Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests.
23. What can we learn about the program
A. It involves skills for camping trips.
B. It offers a discount if you book earlier.
C. It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones.
D. It includes off-line interactive activities in China.
B
In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼) On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner: wild bottlenose dolphins.
With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish toward the shore. A signal from the dolphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century.
While researchers knew humans profited from this pairing, they couldn't confirm whether it benefited the dolphins. Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don't.
“Human-wildlife cooperation in general is a rare phenomenon at a global scale.” says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. “Usually humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cost. But this interaction has been happening for over 150 years.”
Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey (猎物) and netted nearly four times more mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans' signals. Eighty-six percent of all 4.955 mullet caught during the study period came from “synchronous (同时的) interactions”—when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another.
The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of entanglement (缠绕) in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers’ harvest.
24. What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers
A. They trick dolphins into fishing for them.
B. They harvest more fish with dolphins' help.
C. They have been training dolphins over a century.
D. They cast the fishing nets when dolphins surface.
25. What does Mauricio Cantor's research show
A. Nature favors human beings at a huge cost.
B. Fishers benefit from cooperating with cetaceans.
C. Human-wildlife interaction is a new global trend.
D. Dolphins working with man have higher survival rate.
26. What docs the underlined word “allies” refer to in paragraph 5
A. Prey. B. Mullet. C. Partners. D. Researchers.
27. What's the author's main purpose in writing the text
A. To appeal for the protection of sea creatures.
B. To show a unique human-dolphin relationship.
C. To applaud for development in fishing research.
D. To encourage fishers to better draw on dolphins.
C
When reading, my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to the wall of her kitchen. She picks boring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer copying favorite bright lines into a journal in soft, gray No. 2 pencil, word by word.
She doesn’t know any of this. There's nothing shocking: for our chatting. we seldom begin certain conversations though we talk on the phone weekly, sometimes making each other laugh so hard that I choke and she cries. But what we don't say could fill up rooms. Fights with my father. Small failures in school. Anything that really upsets us.
My mother has never told me “I love you, Lisa.”—as if the four-word absence explains who I am—so I carry it with me, like a label on me. The last time she almost spoke the words was two years ago, when she called to tell me a friend had been in hospital. I said, “I love you, Mom.” She stopped for a while and then said, “Thank you.” I haven't said it since, but I've wondered why my mother doesn't until I've found a poem that supplies words for the blank spaces I try to understand in our conversations:
Don’t fill up on bread. I say absent-mindedly. The servings here are huge.
My son, middle-aged, says: Did you really just say that to me
What he doesn’t know is that when we’re walking together, I desire to reach for his hand.
It's humble, yet heartbreaking. After copying it down in my journal, I emailed it to mom, adding “This poem makes me think of you.” My mother doesn’t read poetry—or at least, she doesn’t tell me, and I felt nervous clicking “Send”.
She never mentioned the poem. But the next time I went home for vacation, I noticed something new in the kitchen fixed to an antique board: the poem. The board hung above the heater, the warmest spot in the kitchen. The poem still hangs there. Neither my mother nor I have ever spoken about it.
28. What's the function of paragraph 1
A. To stress the theme. B. To establish the setting.
C. To represent the characters. D. To create the atmosphere.
29. Which of the following best describes the mother daughter relationship
A. Shaky. B. Distant. C. Reserved. D. Intense.
30. Why did the author send the poem to her mom
A. It reminded her of mom's love.
B. She wanted to apologize to mom.
C. It suited mom's taste of literature.
D. She needed an interpretation from mom.
31. What does the poem mean to mom
A. A memory of golden days.
B. Daughter’s gratefulness to her.
C. A decoration in the plain kitchen.
D. Daughter's understanding of her.
D
Among my friends, one topic seems to dominate our conversations: bones. It makes sense, given that 20 percent of American women over 50 have osteoporosis (骨质疏松) and that more than half have bone loss. For men, the figures are lower: 4 percent and a third. Worldwide, one out of three women over 50 and one out of five older men will develop a fracture (骨折). Another reason for the endless argument about bone problems is mass confusion over how best to strengthen your bones and whether diet really makes a difference.
Diet research is always messy, and study results on nutrition and bone health haven’t been consistent. But gradually some clarity is emerging. As we draw up resolutions for what to eat, it’s useful to look at new data on vitamin D. Calcium is the key clement for building bones, and vitamin D helps to absorb calcium from the food we cat, so doctors often recommend D supplements (补充剂) to make up for age-related bone loss.
But a recent study found that taking D supplements for five years did not reduce the rate of fractures in seniors. That result built on earlier findings, led by the same team, that these supplements do not improve bone density (密度).“Food and sun exposure likely provide enough vitamin D for healthy adults,” says Meryl LeBoff, who led the study.
What does help maintain strong bones for all of us The easy answer is food high in calcium, such as milk and tofu. Getting it from food is best, LeBoff says, “because there are so many other nutrients (营养物质), and you have a more continuous absorption than with D supplements.”
The other key element of bone health involves calories out rather than calories in. Weight-bearing exercise stimulates bone formation throughout life. So while focusing on better nutritional choices, add more exercise to your daily menu.
32. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 emphasize
A. The seriousness of bone problems.
B. The concern about senior citizens.
C. The confusion about strengthening bones.
D. The importance of having a balanced diet.
33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply
A. Diet research is no longer a challenge.
B. We've made resolutions to study diets.
C. Findings on bone health prove to be similar.
D. We begin to agree on ways to keep bones healthy.
34. What can be inferred from the recent study
A. People can absorb vitamin D in food easily.
B. The findings go against LeBoffs earlier ones.
C. D supplements play a minor role than expected.
D. Fractures are linked with weight-bearing exercise.
35. What is a suitable title for the text
A. A recipe for better bones B. Your bones cry!
C. The magic of D supplements D. Vitamin D wins!
2023届江苏省镇江市高三4月学情调查考试（二模）英语试卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Photo Retouching Services
Fixthephoto offers online photo retouching (修图) services. Today we provide professional online retouching services of the highest level. Our retouchers make any kind of Photoshop work. Simply upload photos, write your requirements, and we’ll take care of the rest.
Photo Editing (编辑) Services We Provide:
Figure
Only $6 per photo. We will make portrait (肖像) photos look good and professionally edited. Our retouchers will improve body shapes and remove all unwanted imperfections.
Services included: color adjustment, skin smoothing, spots removal, and make-up correction.
Wedding
Only $0.25 per photo. Give a romantic feel to your photos. Our team will add highlights, adjust colors and improve the background fast.
Services included: color correction, smoothing out wrinkles on the skin and clothes and fixing lighting issues.
Product
Only $2.50 per photo. We will help you appeal to more customers. Our experts will skillfully edit your product photos and make them attractive.
Services included: background replacement, color correction, editing out shadows and noise reduction.
Jewellery
Only $5 per photo. Make your jewellery photos shine and look perfect, We will enhance jewels, replace background, make color correction and remove any unwanted objects.
Services included: background replacement, making the jewels look shiny, color enhancement, reflection removal and making metal surfaces smoother.
Use our online photo editing service, following just 4 simple steps:
1. Create an account and upload your photos.
2. Write detailed instructions and attach sample photos.
3. Get your edited photos back.
4. Accept the work or request changes.
Our photography retouchers will meet all your needs. You take photos, we edit.
21. How much will you spend if your portrait photo needs make-up correction
A. $0.25 B. $5 C. $2.50 D. $6
22. Which two services provide background replacement
A. Figure and Wedding. B. Figure and Product.
C. Product and Jewellery. D. Wedding and Jewellery.
23. What is the first thing you must do if you want to edit your photos
A. Open an account on this website. B. Upload your photos to retouchers.
C. Give a detailed self-introduction. D. Take down your own requirements.
B
A zoo in Memphis, Tennessee, is returning two giant pandas that had been on loan from China for 20 years, prompting celebrations by animal advocates who said the health of the animals had worsened due to neglect.
The announcement on Wednesday came after months of criticism by In Defense of Animals and other advocacy groups that have accused the zoo of providing inadequate care to the pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le. Critics called on the zoo to provide them with better food, more uncaged time and ultimately a transfer to a panda refuge.
IDA posted a video on Twitter in February that showed the pandas pacing in circles around their enclosure as proof they were suffering from “physical, mental, and emotional deprivation.” It received thousands of likes and was retweeted by singer Billie Eilish.
A spokesperson for the zoo said the decision to return the pandas to China had nothing to do with pressure from animal advocates. China requires foreign zoos that host pandas on loan to allow older animals to spend their final days on Chinese soil. At 24 and 22, respectively, Le Le and Ya Ya have exceeded the giant panda life expectancy in the wild by almost 10 years, according to the spokesperson.
Giant pandas, whose black and white faces have made them beloved around the world, are considered a vulnerable species, with much of their mountainous natural habitat in southwest China under threat from deforestation.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, about 1,800 pandas are left in the wild and another 500 in zoos around the world. With the return of Ya Ya and Le Le to China, U.S. zoos will have a total of 10 giant pandas.
24. What is the purpose of the video posted by IDA
A. To reveal the unknown habits of the pandas.
B. To demand the release of the ill-treated pandas.
C. To attract public attention and receive more likes
D. To appeal for improvement in the care of the pandas
25. Why did the zoo decide to return the pandas
A. The pandas have reached a ripe old age. B. The zoo was in financial difficulties.
C. Visitors have lost interest in the pandas. D. Animal advocates put pressure on the zoo.
26. What is the current status of giant pandas in the wild
A. They have short life expectancy. B. They are critically endangered.
C. They are losing their natural habitat. D. Their population is dramatically increasing.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. IDA Calling for Release of Abused Pandas B. Memphis Pandas to Be Returned to China
C. Ya Ya and Le Le Dying for a Home D. A Video of Pandas Drawing Criticism
C
Ask bacteria where they’d like to live, and they’ll answer: a kitchen sponge (海绵), please.
Sponges are the best place for bacteria, capable of housing 54 billion bacteria per cubic centimeter. In addition to being damp, airy and loaded with food remains, sponges provide a perfect physical environment for bacteria.
Just like humans, bacteria prefer different levels of interactions with their peers. Some bacteria are more social, while others prefer staying alone. Researchers found that middling levels of separation—similar to that found in a sponge—maximize the diversity of the community.
Scientists separated different bacterial strains(菌株), which had been engineered to give light, into compartments(隔间). The work showed that an environment with a middling number of compartments promotes the most diversity.
Kitchen sponge, with all kinds of large and small holes, not only offer an ideal number of compartments for bacteria, but also provide a range of varying-sized parties that can suit more of the bacteria’s needs. In experiments with a kitchen sponge, the researchers found that the resulting bacterial community was more diverse than those produced in liquid cultures, a common method of growing bacteria in a laboratory.
Fortunately, the bacteria partying in your sponge are mostly nonpathogenic. But if dangerous bacteria do show up, the sponge’s special structure will probably help them thrive.
“Sponges are not really well-suited for kitchen,” says Markus Egert, a microbiologist, who did not take part in the study.“There is hardly any surface without bacteria at home, but the kitchen sponge is probably the most populated item at home.”
The good news is that it’s easy to solve the problem. Brushes are a much safer alternative. And if you love your sponge, don’t use it for meat juices. No need to invite bad bacteria to the party.
28. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. Introducing the topic of the text.
B. Drawing a scientific conclusion.
C. Comparing bacteria with human beings.
D. Providing a better environment for bacteria.
29. What can be inferred from the experiment
A. Bacteria can be removed from home.
B. Bacteria prefer to reproduce in large spaces.
C. Kitchen sponges will soon be replaced by brushes.
D. Kitchen sponges are ideal items to produce bacteria.
30. What does the underlined word “nonpathogenic” mean in Paragraph 6
A. Different B. Safe C. Healthy D. Destructive
31. Where is the passage most likely taken from
A. A cookbook B. A magazine C. A textbook D. An advertisement
D
Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar. 15. He was 94.
Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene Parker. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”, a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.
Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.
32. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.
B. The sun has less effects on Earth than expected.
C. Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.
D. NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.
33. Why did people view Parker’s theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first
A. It went against the popular opinion at that time.
B. Some mistakes were found in his calculations.
CThe presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.
D. Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.
34. What did Parker suggest young researchers do
Aseek close cooperation B. avoid high expectations
C. learn by trial and error D. compete against others
35. What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage
A. straightforward and generous B. responsible and accessible
C. intelligent yet conservative D. distinguished yet modest
2023年江苏省高考第二次模拟考试卷（A）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Delhi’s nightlife is varied, and you can find the greatest bars and clubs in the great hotels.
Kitty Su
Famous for hosting well-known international electronic music performances, Kitty Su is decked out (被装饰) for dancing and rock music. The sound equipment is of top quality, and the various bars mean that you don’t have to wait long to get a drink. The club’s fashionable decoration adds atmosphere to the party. Not surprisingly, Kitty Su has been frequently named Delhi’s best nightclub since it opened in 2011.
Address: The Lalit Hotel, Barakhamba Avenue. Phone: (11)4444-7666. Opening Hours: Wednesday, Friday and Saturday, 10 p.m. until 3 a.m.
The Blue Bar
The elegant Blue Bar has a pleasant atmosphere, with both indoor and outdoor seating. If you’re into cocktails, come here. It affords the best of the city! There’s music and dancing after 11 p.m.
Address: Taj Palace Hotel, Diplomatic Enclave. Phone: (11)6650-3699, (11)6650-3665. Opening Hours: 12:30 p.m. until 1:45 a.m.
Tamasha
Tamasha opened in the early 2016, and is spread over 16,000 square feet and has three floors. The bar appearing like a truck at the entrance gets top points for innovation. Delicious food and cocktails, along with great music, add to the charm of the tamasha (meaning “a grand show”).
Address: 28 Kasturba Gandhi Marg, Connaught Place. Phone: 99994-77661(cell). Opening Hours: Noon until 1 a.m.
Summer House Café
Summer House Café was inspired by the activity in summer vacations, barbecuing on the lawn (草坪) with cold beer. This bar has both indoor and outdoor seating over two levels, with superb rooftop. Not surprisingly, it gets very crowded. Don’t miss it!
Address: 1st Floor, DDA Shopping Complex. Phone: 93509-67000(cell). Opening Hours: Noon until 1 a.m.
21．What do we know about the Blue Bar
A．It’s located in Connaught Place B．It serves good cocktails.
C．It is painted blue. D．It is an outdoor bar.
22．What makes Tamasha unusual
A．Its fantastic music B．Its special name.
C．Its creativity for foods. D．Its architectural shape.
23．What can we infer about Summer House Café
A．Live electronic music is played. B．You can have a barbecue indoors.
C．It gains popularity with people. D．It only opens on the weekends.
B
You don’t need to be a whale expert to know that these large animals are most at home in the depths of the world’s many oceans. You may not be surprised then, that there were no survivors when 477 pilot whales became stuck on New Zealand’s remote Chatham Islands in October. It was one of the country’s largest mass stranding(搁浅)incidents.
Whereas in the past local authorities were able to quickly mobilize teams to try and rescue the whales, that ideal result was impossible this time. In a post published by the New Zealand whale protection non-profit organization Project Jonah, the group highlighted the many difficulties involved in any attempt at saving the whales. The remote Chatham Islands have a small population, meaning trained medics would be unable to get to the scene in time. In addition there was a risk posed by predators attracted to the beach which threatened both rescue teams and any other surviving whales.
Due to these factors, the whales that managed to survive for a while onshore had their dreams of returning to the ocean cut short. The decision was finally made to euthanize(安乐死)all of the remaining living whales on the beach. The general manager of Project Jonah. Daren Grover, described the outcome as ”heartbreaking“, according to the New York Post.
This event took place less than a month after 230 whales were found stranded on the Australian island of Tasmania. Fortunately, about 30 of those animals were able to be saved in time by local authorities, according to NPR.
The cause of these mass stranding events is not clear at the moment, although various theories have been raised. Grover said that there may be an issue with the animals’ echolocation ability-the sense that allows them to navigate(引航)through the water.
24．Why couldn’t the local authorities rescue the whales this time, according to Project Jonah
A．The number of stranded whales was too large.
B．The majority of whales were seriously injured.
C．The island was remote and dangerous for rescue teams
D．Trained medics in the area were all already busy.
25．What’s Grover’s attitude toward the outcome of this stranding incident
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.
26．What can we learn from the text
A．About 30 whales were successfully saved this time.
B．This whale stranding incident could have been avoided.
C．Mass whale stranding incidents are a common event.
D．The cause of mass stranding events remains a mystery.
27．Where are you most likely to read this article
A．In a book review. B．In a travel journal.
C．In a leaflet. D．In a newspaper.
C
Clothes were once used until they fell apart-repaired and sewed to be re-used, ending their lives as dishcloths. Not today. Clothing, footwear and upholstered furniture are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon abandoned and replaced.
‘Fast fashion’ is so called partly because the fashion industry now releases new lines every week, when historically this happened four times a year. Today, fashion brands(品牌)produce almost twice the amount of clothing that they did in 2000. But incredibly, more than 50 billion clothes are deserted within a year of being made.
The trend is having an astonishing environmental impact. Take water. The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. Besides, plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester(聚酯纤维)and other polymer-based textiles(纺织物), and make up between 20% and 35% of the microplastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals used to make fabrics dirt resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.
Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing(制造)processes, especially recycling. There is work to be done for researchers on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Most used textiles go to landfill(废物填埋场), in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high-quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale(规模)needed. Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour.
Small steps are good, but big changes are needed. The shameful environmental cost of a new cupboard needs to be tackled immediately, at scale, with style.
28．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A．Clothes should be used until they fall apart.
B．Fashion brands are replaced with new ones frequently.
C．Fast fashion leads to a significant increase in fashion waste.
D．Fashion brands produce twice more clothing than necessary.
29．According to the author, what does the circular economy focus on
A．Improving the production of natural textiles.
B．Studying how fast fashion affects the environment.
C．Releasing new lines four times a year instead of every week.
D．Making durable things and expanding the technologies for recycling.
30．What can you infer from the passage
A．Consumers are fond of chemically recycled fibres.
B．Systems that collect, recycle and reuse are insufficient.
C．Manual separation of fibres is preferred by manufacturers.
D．Environment damage is mainly caused by using chemicals.
31．What does the author think of the future of fashion industry
A．Big changes are needed to follow fashion styles.
B．Huge steps should be taken for the needs of consumers.
C．More should be done to deal with the heavy environmental cost.
D．Consumers and manufacturers will change their behaviour immediately.
D
When I give public lectures about the climate crisis, the most common question people pose is: “Are you an optimist or a pessimist ”
My answer is yes. California has achieved dramatic emissions reductions in a thriving economy, which makes me hopeful, yet in general the fossil-fuel industry is determined not to change. The second most common question is: “What can I, personally, do ”
That’s a tough one. The major drivers of climate change are collective enterprises such as power grids, industry, large-scale agriculture and transportation systems. Substantial emissions reductions in these settings most likely will not come from personal actions; they will come from laws and policies such as carbon-pricing systems, revised building codes and supports for green investment.
Some people have argued that calls for individual action actually distract us from corporate responsibility. That could explain why the fossil-fuel industry is fond of such requests. Oil giant BP popularized and promoted the idea of a carbon footprint, deflecting attention to its customers who, it suggests, should take personal responsibility by lowering their carbon footprints. One study found that focusing on individual activity actually undermines support for more effective policy initiatives such as a carbon tax. Another problem with personal behavior is that people do not like to be told what to do.
Yet individual acts can grow into influential group activity. One effective act, and one that can be amplified, is to eat less red meat. Cutting meat consumption is a powerful and personal thing most Americans can do to tackle the climate crisis, and they can do it immediately. About 40 percent of greenhouse gases come from agriculture, deforestation and other land-use changes. Meat — particularly beef — drives climate change in two ways: first, through cows’ emission of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, and second, by destroying forests as they are converted to grazing land to satisfy the global demand for beef. By eating less beef, we can start to decrease that demand. You do not have to become a vegan to do this. If every person in the U.S. cut their meat consumption by 25 percent, it would reduce annual greenhouse gas emissions by 1 percent. That might not sound like a lot, but it would help protect the rain forest, so the positive effects — including reduced water and fertilizer use, improved biodiversity and safeguarded rights of indigenous peoples — would be amplified.
Perhaps most important, social action is contagious — in a good way. If lots of us begin to eat less meat and if we talk about it constructively, we will likely influence others. Pretty soon the 1 percent reduction becomes 2 percent or more. Reduced demand for meat could motivate my local supermarket to carry better produce, making it easier for me and my neighbors to prepare a few more satisfying meat-free meals. Ultimately changes in demand will influence industry. Forty years ago few mainstream supermarkets carried organic products; now nearly all do. Consumer demand did that.
Cutting back on red meat also has the added benefit of being good for your health. So while I wouldn’t advise governments to order people to stop eating hamburgers, if anyone asks, “What can I do ” a simple and accurate answer is: “Eat less meat. It’s in your control, and you can begin right now. It benefits both you and the planet.”
32．Which one plays the most decisive role in emissions reductions according to the passage
A．Individual actions. B．Fossil-fuel industries.
C．The thriving economy. D．Effective laws and policies.
33．What do we learn from the passage
A．Indigenous peoples turn forests into grazing land.
B．Meat is considered as the biggest driver of climate change.
C．Small individual acts can make a big difference collectively.
D．Most Americans have to become vegans to tackle the climate crisis.
34．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Appealing. B．Poisonous. C．Harmonious. D．Spreading.
35．What is the purpose of the author writing this passage？
A．To explain ways to reduce carbon footprint.
B．To persuade people to cut meat consumption.
C．To evaluate the effects of healthy eating habits.
D．To argue against the emission policies of industries.
2023年江苏省高考第二次模拟考试卷（B）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries — old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
21．What is special about the Machu Picchu Tour
A．People can explore the rainforest with a local guide.
B．People can stay with a local Uros family on an island.
C．People can enjoy the plants and animals unique to the forest.
D．People can know about the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
22．Which tour would you recommend to people who enjoy local Indian culture
A．Amazon Rainforest Tour. B．Machu Picchu Tour.
C．Cusco Tour. D．Lake Titicaca Tour.
23．Where can you most probably read the passage
A．On a science website. B．In a travel brochure.
C．In an environmental report. D．In a biology magazine.
B
Our screens give out all kinds of light, especially blue light. Blue light, the argument goes, can affect your eye health, your sleeping patterns, and your health. Blue light glasses—technically they should be called “blue light blocking glasses”—filter out blue light, letting in the other wavelengths of light, thus theoretically reducing the danger that blue light presents. Blue light glasses are designed to reduce what’s known as digital eye strain (疲劳), or DES. There are many symptoms associated with DES, including headaches, dry eyes, and unclear vision.
How effective are blue light glasses We’ll start with the bad news: there is no evidence that blue light glasses have any effect on eye strain from digital screens. In fact, one British glasses dealer was actually fined for indicating that blue light glasses can protect against DES, given that there’s no scientific evidence of this. What’s more likely is that DES is caused by overuse, or misuse of eyes. After all, the sun is a substantially more powerful provider of blue light than our screens, and it has been decidedly proved that DES isn’t associated with the sun at all. The general agreement is that DES is caused by spending too long, staring too hard, and sitting too close to our screens. Health experts generally recommend taking breaks to prevent DES, rather than relying on blue light glasses.
But there is one thing that blue light glasses might help with. Some studies have indicated that blue light can be bad for our circadian rhythms (生理节奏). In other words, exposure to blue light could make it harder to fall asleep. There haven’t been enough studies to tell if blue light glasses, worn for a few hours before bed, could help you sleep better, but it’s not out of the question.
That said, there are interesting reports of people loving their blue light glasses. Even if it’s just the placebo (安慰剂) effect, well, that can be incredibly powerful, and if it works on you, keep doing it.
24．What does the underlined part “filter out” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Appear or happen gradually. B．Remove something particular.
C．Bring something into existence. D．Tell something apart from others.
25．What is DES likely caused by
A．The blinding sun light. B．Unfit and cheap glasses.
C．Improper use of eyes. D．All kinds of natural blue light.
26．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about blue light glasses
A．They may be good for sleep. B．They can excite people.
C．They can help with nothing. D．They are bad for circadian rhythms.
27．What is the author’s attitude to blue light glasses
A．Intolerant. B．Optimistic.
C．Objective. D．Conservative.
C
Many ancient populations used inscriptions (铭文) to document different parts of their lives. But the objects containing such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries.
The researchers, led by Alphabet’s AI company DeepMind, developed a new AI-based method which serves as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate the true origins of the records. They call their tool Ithaca. The system is the first deep neural (神经的) network that can restore the missing text of damaged inscriptions. The researchers said it trained Ithaca on the largest collection of data containing Greek inscriptions from the non-profit Packard Humanities Institute in California. Feeding this data into the system is designed to help the tool use past writings to predict missing letters and words in damaged inscriptions.
The researchers reported that in experiments with damaged writings, Ithaca was able to correctly predict missing inscription elements 62% of the time. In addition, the tool was 71% correct in identifying where the inscriptions first came from. And when historians work on their own, the success rate for restoring damaged inscriptions is about 25%. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72%.
Thea Sommerschield from Ca’Foscari University of Venice said the system had already provided new information to help researchers reexamine important periods in Greek history. In one case, Ithaca confirmed new evidence presented by historians about the dating of a series of important Greek decrees (法令). The decrees were first thought to have been written before 446/445 BCE. But the new evidence suggested a date in the 420s BCE. Ithaca predicted a date of 421 BCE. The date change may seem small but it has significant implications for our understanding of the political history of Classical Athens.
The team is currently working on other versions of Ithaca trained on other ancient languages. DeepMind has launched a free, interactive tool based on the system for use by researchers, educators, museum workers and the public.
28．What is the function of Ithaca
A．Restoring and identifying damaged inscriptions.
B．Interpreting and protecting historical documents.
C．Exploring and tracing the origins of Greek letters.
D．Collecting and translating past writings into English.
29．What do the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly indicate
A．The inscriptions are of great value to human.
B．Ithaca helps researchers work more effectively.
C．The demand for reading ancient records is increasing.
D．The process of repairing damaged writings is complicated.
30．Why does the author mention the case in paragraph 4
A．To show the limitations of Ithaca. B．To support Sommerschield’s statement.
C．To explain the history of Greek decrees. D．To prove the importance of dates to historians.
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．The achievements of Greek historians.
B．The disappearance of ancient Greek culture.
C．A rising trend of studying ancient languages.
D．An AI system for repairing missing writings.
D
In Southeast Ohio, countless orange-stained streams are colored by the iron oxide(氧化铁)pollution from abandoned coal mines. Although rivers can be cleaned up by neutralizing the acidity of acid mine drainage(AMD)(矿山酸性废水), it’s an expensive process. However, two professors at Ohio University have come up with a way to help with the clean-up by collecting the iron oxide from polluted rivers to make pigments(颜料)for artists.
Coal was once an important part of Ohio’s economy, and the state produced approximately 2.35 billion tons from its underground mines between 1800 and 2010. But before 1977, when the US introduced the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, mines that were no longer needed were often simply abandoned. As a result, many of the mines have become polluters, with AMD affecting 1300 miles of Ohio streams.
Guy Riefler and John Sabraw from Ohio University partnered to take their idea from an interesting little science project to something bigger. In 2018, alongside local non-profit Rural Action, they partnered with a paint company Gamblin to create a limited run of 500 oil paints. Named the “Reclaimed Earth Colors” set, the paints were popular among artists, allowing them to present an environmentally conscious aspect in their work. Through their social enterprise, True Pigments, they are now putting their clean-up model to the test by building their first full-scale treatment facility.
Once the treatment facility is operational, True Pigments aims to collect approximately 2 million pounds of iron oxide annually and clean up seven miles of stream. A previous project that neutralized the acidity of stream water on the west branch of Sunday Creek saw 17 species of native fish return after two years. True Pigments is confident that its facility will lead to a similar outcome.
True Pigments has received funding from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR). By funding True Pigments, the ODNR hopes that the facility can help address an environmental issue and recover and improve water quality and provide jobs for the local community and create a supply of iron oxide for other uses.
32．How do professors from Ohio University help clean polluted rivers
A．By removing plastic waste from streams.
B．By reducing the acidity of polluted rivers.
C．By making paints with the iron oxide from the rivers.
D．By organizing people to join in the clean-up activities.
33．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A．Summarize the previous paragraph.
B．Add some background information.
C．Provide some advice for the readers.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
34．What do we know about Guy Riefler and John Sabraw’s project
A．It is well received by artists.
B．It saves the production cost of oil paints.
C．It aims to introduce their clean-up model.
D．It prevents factories from polluting rivers.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Reclaiming Earth Pigments.
B．Turning Waste into Treasure.
C．Painting a Greener Future.
D．Removing Iron Oxide for Rivers.
答案：
2023届江苏省苏北七市高三二模英语试题
1．D
2．C
3．D
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Weald & Downland生活博物馆的相关信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据Fun fact部分中“The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past —complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s (工匠) cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall. (这组建筑代表了英格兰东南部近千年的乡村生活：家具和过去一样，包括住宅、农场和公共建筑。当你沿着绿色小径漫步在这些村庄之间，停下来爬上17世纪工匠小屋的楼梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在烟雾缭绕的14世纪大厅里躲雨时，你会有一种探索真实村庄的感觉)”可知，游客在Weald & Downland生活博物馆可以探索几个世纪前的乡村生活。故选D项。
2．
细节理解题。根据Value for money 部分中“family ￡38 (two adults and two children) or ￡25 (one adult and three children). (家庭38英镑(两名成人和两名儿童)或25英镑(一名成人和三名儿童))”可知，一对夫妇和他们两个5岁的双胞胎儿子的门票是38英镑。故选C项。
3．
细节理解题。根据Getting there部分中“Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop. (停车场是免费的，博物馆商店对面有残疾人停车位)”可知，Weald & Downland生活博物馆有专门的残疾人停车位，为残障人士提供了体贴的服务。故选D项。
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Shweta Hule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游客提供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。他们的举动不仅帮助当地人增加了收入，还在一定程度上保护了红树林。
4．
推理判断题。根据第一段的“bends to pick wild “weeds” from the river and drop them into a bowl. The plants will be made into fritters (炸果饼), to be served at the little restaurant attached to the B&B Hule manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla. (弯腰从河里拣起野生的“杂草”，扔进一个碗里。这些植物将被制成炸果饼，供应给在胡勒在印度沿海城镇文古拉经营的民旅馆附属小餐馆)”和第二段“Wild edible (可食用的) plants are common in kitchens here. Hule’s weed is juicy, which is found in mangrove forests. Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve the mangroves, a globally endangered ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees that stop coastal erosion (侵蚀) and absorb storm damage. (野生可食用植物在这里的厨房里很常见。Hule的杂草多汁，这种草生长在红树林中。收割一些这种植物有助于保护红树林，这是一种全球濒危的耐盐树木生态系统，可以阻止海岸侵蚀并吸收风暴破坏)”可知，这些杂草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它们有助于保护红树林，由此推知，Shweta Hule的例子可以说是一举两得。故选C。
5．
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hule is head of Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017. (Hule是Swamini的负责人，这是一个自助组织，由文古拉一个渔业社区的九名妇女成立，她们于2017年创办了Mandavi生态旅游)”和第四段“The safaris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour of the mangroves. Food has also become a key attraction: local spicy coconut curries, with homegrown or wild vegetables. Tourists are encouraged to go crabbing, and their catch is cooked and served. (野生动物园为游客提供了一个独特的长达一小时的红树林之旅。食物也成为了一个关键的吸引力：当地的辛辣椰子咖喱，配以本土或野生蔬菜。游客们被鼓励去捕螃蟹，他们捕获的东西被煮熟后端上桌)”可知， Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。
6．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Hule only discovered recently that the weed was edible when she met tourists from another coastal city. She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins. She made her own version of the fritters, with chickpea flour, and presented it at the wild vegetable festival. (Hule最近才发现这种杂草是可以食用的，当时她遇到了来自另一个沿海城市的游客。她研究了这些叶子，了解到这种咸味植物富含维生素。她用鹰嘴豆粉做了自己版本的炸果饼，并在野菜节上展出)”可知，Hule的炸果饼受欢迎是因为它们有当地的特色。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real currency. We had guests from London who were so happy with our food that they took down the recipe. Such people help our business grow. What more can we want ” says Hule. (Hule说：“游客们享用我们的饭菜后的满足感才是真正的货币。我们有来自伦敦的客人，他们对我们的食物非常满意，所以他们把食谱记了下来。这些人帮助我们的业务发展。我们还想要什么？”)”推知，Hule对游客想得到他们的食谱感到非常自豪。故选B。
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sol Escobar创立的企业Give Your Best为难民提供免费的衣服，并在捐赠者和难民之间建立了亲密的人际关系。
8．
推理判断题。根第二段“After four years, Kemi was granted (给与) refugee status and secured her first job interview — unsurprisingly, she had nothing to wear. However, she was referred to a small social enterprise called Give Your Best, which asked her her size and what kind of clothes she liked. ‘And they gave me three beautiful shirts. Those clothes were like gold to me. They asked me what I actually wanted. That makes you feel valued. ’(四年后，Kemi获得了难民身份，并获得了她的第一次工作面试——不出所料，她没有衣服穿。但是，她被介绍到一家名为Give Your Best的小型社会企业，该企业询问她的尺码和喜欢什么样的衣服。“他们给了我三件漂亮的衬衫。那些衣服对我来说就像金子一样珍贵。他们问我到底想要什么。这会让你觉得自己受到重视。”)”可知，Give Your Best让像Kemi一样的难民可以根据自己的尺码和喜好选择衣服，这种做法给予了难民以选择的尊严。故选C项。
9．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The initiative was launched by Sol Escobar, who had spent several years volunteering at refugee camps in northern France. A friend put her in contact with a household of refugee women who couldn’t access any clothing. Escobar realised she had surplus (剩余) clothes she could donate, and appealed to her friends and networks for help. She was flooded with offers, but didn’t want to overload the women with potentially improper clothing. ‘So I thought, if I take photos of all of these items and put them on an Instagram page, they can all choose the things that they actually want. ’(这项倡议是由索尔·埃斯科瓦尔发起的，他曾在法国北部的难民营做过几年志愿者。一个朋友帮她联系了一户没有衣服穿的难民妇女。埃斯科巴意识到她有多余的衣服可以捐赠，于是她向朋友和网络寻求帮助。她收到了大量的捐赠，但她不想因为可能不合适的服装而让这些女性负担过重。“所以我想，如果我把所有这些东西都拍下来，放到Instagram主页上，他们就可以选择自己真正想要的东西了。”)”可推知，本段主要讲是的企业Give Your Best是如何创立的。故选D项。
10．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Eighteen months later, Give Your Best has processed almost 11,000 items of clothing, and has more than 800 refugee women approved to “shop” for free on its virtual shopfront. (8个月后，Give Your Best已经处理了近1. 1万件衣服，并有800多名难民妇女获准在其虚拟店面免费“购物”)”可推知，企业Give Your Best深受欢迎。故选A项。
11．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As well as giving choice to its users and minimising fashion waste, Escobar says one consequence has been the small but intimate (亲密的) connections established between donor and shopper. (埃斯科瓦尔说，除了为用户提供选择并最大限度地减少时尚浪费之外，另一个结果是在捐赠者和购物者之间建立了微小但亲密的联系)”可知，企业Give Your Best让捐赠者和接受者建立了亲密的人际关系。故选C项。
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍苏塞克斯大学的研究人员解码了蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”，发现为了寻找好的食物来源，蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。研究进一步揭示了其原因并介绍了这发现的现实意义。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at Sussex University spent two years decoding the “waggle (摇摆) dance” of honeybees, a form of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best source of food to bring back to the hive (蜂箱). (苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式)”和第三段中“By measuring the angle of the dance in relation to the sun and the length of time the bee waggled its body while moving in a figure of eight pattern, researchers have been able to map the distance and location where bees forage (觅食) from month to month. (通过测量蜜蜂舞蹈的角度与太阳的关系，以及蜜蜂以八字形移动时摆动身体的时间长度，研究人员已经能够绘制出蜜蜂每月觅食的距离和位置)”可推知，最近的这项研究是为了解码蜜蜂的舞蹈语言。故选B项。
13．
细节理解题。根据第六段中“There is a large quantity of flowers in the spring and autumn, but it is harder for them to locate good blocks of flowers in the summer because agricultural intensification means there are fewer wildflowers in the countryside for bees (春天和秋天有大量的花，但在夏天，蜜蜂很难找到好的花块，因为农业集约化意味着农村的野花对蜜蜂来说越来越少)”可知，夏天鲜花的短缺让它成为蜜蜂觅食最具挑战性的季节。故选D项。
14．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers say the results can be used to focus efforts to help bees better. ‘The bees are telling us where they are foraging so we can now understand how best to help them by planting more flowers for them in the summer,’ said Ratnieks. (研究人员表示，研究结果可以用来集中精力更好地帮助蜜蜂。瑞特尼克斯说：“蜜蜂告诉我们它们在哪里觅食，所以我们现在可以了解如何在夏天为它们种植更多的花来最好地帮助它们。”)”可推知，最后一段主要介绍了这一研究发现的实际应用：可以让我们更好地帮助蜜蜂。故选B项。
15．
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Honeybees fly much longer distances in the summer than in the spring and autumn to find good sources of food, a new study has found. (一项新的研究发现，蜜蜂为了寻找好的食物来源，夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多)”、第二段中“Researchers at Sussex University spent two years decoding the “waggle (摇摆) dance” of honeybees, a form of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best source of food to bring back to the hive (蜂箱). (苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友

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