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2023年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语全真模拟试题（一）
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【听力1-6题为中考原题】
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A.Ted. B. I think so. C. The nature.
2.A. In 1996. B. For ten years. C.At 6:00.
3.A. Kung fu. B. In the newspaper. C. It was great.
4. A. Very kind. B.Reading. C. An engineer.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What will the weather be like this weekend
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
6. How did Mike go to school today
A.By bike. B. By subway. C.By car.
7. How was the weather yesterday
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
8. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Housework. B. Volunteer work. C. Schoolwork.
9. What does the girl’s father mean
A. She can’t watch a movie. B. She should finish her homework first.
C. She needs to stay at home and welcome her cousin.
10. Where are the two speakers
A. B. C.
11. How long did it take Cathy to finish her homework yesterday
A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours.
12. How will the boy probably get to the movie theater
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
第三节（共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。
13. What was wrong with Billy in the PE class today
A. He was hit by a baseball. B. His finger was cut. C. He had a fall and hurt his knee.
14. What happened to Kate
A. She had a fever. B. She had a nosebleed C. She had a headache.
15. How many students were hurt today
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段对话，回答16-18小题。
16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Two friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Reporter and sportsman.
17. What can we know about Pat
A. He skates twice a week at most. B. He skates every night. C. He practices skating hard.
18. Why doesn’t the girl want to learn to skate
A. She isn’t free. B. She doesn’t like skating. C. She is afraid of getting hurt.
听下面一段对话，回答19-22小题。
19. Where are the two speakers talking
A. In Tom’s study. B. In Tom’s bedroom. C. In their living room.
20. How long has Tom had the board games
A. Since he was a baby. B. Since he was four. C. Since five years ago.
21. What can bring Tom back to his childhood
A. The old books. B. The soft toy bears. C. The model plane.
22. What can we know about Tom
A. He takes good care of his things.
B. He doesn’t like cleaning his room.
C. He doesn’t care about others’ feelings.
听下面一段独白，回答23-25小题。
23. What did the speaker do before going out
A. He called a taxi. B. He got Jerry dressed. C. He cried hard.
24. What did Jerry lose
A. His shoe. B. His Mum. C. His lunch.
25. What did the man mean
A. The speaker might get lost.
B. He would send the speaker to go home.
C. The speaker shouldn’t leave Jerry alone.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）【单选26-32题为中考原题】
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please
—__________.
A.I see B. Go ahead C. Over there D. Never mind
27. —Do you know what I mean
—__________. I'm a bit lost.
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It's nothing
28. —What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—__________. It was very inspiring.
A. I totally agree B. Thank you C.All right D. You won't miss it
29. She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress __________her family's support.
A.on B.from C.without D.through
30. Emily __________every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A.studies B.studied C. has studied D. will study
31. —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He__________in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C. has lived D.will live
32. —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don't worry. Tom and I__________it a push.
A.give B.gave C.has given D.will give
33. They agreed that a live __________ from the former president Donald Trump was not needed for the trial（审判）.
A.appearance B. punishment C.leadership D.communication
34. —When are we going to visit the beautiful cherry blossoms in Wuhan University, this morning or afternoon
—__________is OK. I'm free today
A.Either B. Neither C.Both D.None
35. —Tom manages to keep a __________ face when making a joke!
—Then the joke works well for the listeners.
A.straight B. smart C. serious D.sweet
36. Although there are numerous challenges between the two countries, the US __________ China’s single largest trading partner.
A. keeps B. remains C. grows D. turns
37. —Could you do me a favor of doing the dishes
—Sorry, I __________ . I cut my right finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
38. The behavior of one person__________a lot about what kind of person he or she is.
A. says B. talks C. appears D. makes
39. —Why did your mother get so angry .
—She__________when she got the result of my poorest grades.
jumped up B. blew up C. looked up D.cheered up
40. —What do you think of the poem “Raising my head,I look at the bright moon; Bending my head, I am homesick”
—It shows us that __________.
A. how the poet is sad B. what the poet likes
C. how lonely the poet feels D. whom does the poet miss most
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.
“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the (41) _______, my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “(42) _______.”
“I have had a most (43) _______ accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”
“Mrs. Bond ” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little (44) _______ of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had (45) _______ to speak an angry word to the girl.
“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded (责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.”
“Scolded ” cried Anna. “ I certainly didn’t do that. (46) _______ not in school.” She added honestly.
Mrs. Bond’s (47) _______ is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.
“Just a minute.” said Anna, beginning to (48) _______. “She did come late, very late. I had marked her (49) _______, of course. Then she (50) _______ slowly in, when we’d started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance (讨厌). She didn’t appear to hear, and was certainly quite (51) _______.”
“A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldn’t (52) _______ it and asked, “You are sure you said nuisance ”
“I may not even have said that.” Anna replied, “I was not angry at all at that moment- (53) _______ I certainly didn’t scold.”
“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’. Is that true ”
“Indeed it isn’t.” said Anna. “The child- or the other- had (54) _______ it up!”
After Anna’s explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt (55) _______. “Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”
41. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret
42. A. Naturally B. No way C. exactly D. certainly not
43. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D. careless
44. A. mouse B. pig C. rabbit D. bird
45. A. courage B. chance C. time D. cause
46. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all
47. A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question
48. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand
49. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early
50. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. pushed
51. A. sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud
52. A. guess B. repeat C. follow D. believe
53. A. as B. and C. but D. or
54. A. put B. picked C. looked D. made
55. A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised.
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
_______________________________ Researchers played loud music inside a cage of hungry mosquitoes. Meanwhile, other mosquitoes were kept in a silent cage. A hamster was put in each cage. The mosquitoes that were forced to listen to loud music sucked less blood than those in the silent cage. If noise makes them find it hard to focus, it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.
What do pets think Have you wondered what your dogs are feeling A new app called Happy Pets can tell you this. The app uses AI to analyze the facial expressions of dogs. Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of example images. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a dog’s body to make its readings more accurate（准确的）.
Smile in the cat way Many cat owners argue that it is quite difficult to please their cats. Cats have a bit of a name for coldness. Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way: by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly. The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile. Jackson, a cat behavior expert, says there are some pretty strong feelings behind the cat slow blink. He calls it the “I love your blink”.
56.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
PET STORIES B.SCIENCE STUDY C. OUR WORLD D.OPINIONS
We can infer that__________.
if you find your cat is hard to get on with, maybe you are not speaking their language
if you smile at cats more, they will be receptive
the feelings behind the cat blink mean it loves you and believes you
cats are always hard to please and the owner must think of ways to solve this problem
According to the second piece of news, which of the following is true
The dogs will read more correctly with the help of the app.
The app can detect the dog’s emotions based on certain facial expressions.
The app can show all kinds of feelings of dogs.
The app can only tell the feelings of dogs.
What would be the best heading for the first piece of news
Stop the Spread of the Diseases B. An Experiment between a Hamster and Mosquitoes
C. A Useful Study about Humans D. Loud music can Help Drive Mosquitoes away
What do all the animals above have in common
They bring fun to humans.
Humans can have a very good relationship with their own pets.
The results of the research on animals will benefit humans.
Each one stands for a typical characteristic.
B
People all over the world use colorful little squares of paper to help them remember something. Some people even use them to create works of art: These little squares are called Post-it Notes. One of their creators, Spencer Silver, recently passed away at 80.
Silver first started working on the notes in 1968, when he was working for technology company 3M. He discovered a kind of weak glue (胶) that didn’t leave behind any residue (残留物) when it was taken off. ★ But he and his partner Art Fry came up with the idea of putting the glue on small pieces of paper to create notes that could be easily moved from one place to another. They borrowed some yellow paper and went to work on their creation The Post-it Note was finally born in 1974.
However, it wasn’t brought to market until 1977 and didn’t really take off until 1980. Today, it is one of 3M’s best-selling things. The company makes more than 50 million Post-it Notes every year. Silver, a creative chemist, had 37 inventions during his time at 3M. He was included into the National Inventors Hall of Fame for his achievements.
These days, Post-it Notes are made in many different colors. sizes and shapes, including fruit and animals. They are useful for many things. You can use them to take notes, mark your place in a book, give someone a reminder, or even ask someone to a dance. You can even see them in the Museum of Modem Art in New York.
61. What can we know about Post-it Notes
A. They are big squares of paper. B. They didn’t seem very useful at first.
C. They are easily moved. D. They were invented in 1968.
62. We know that Spencer Silver __________.
A. didn’t become famous until 1974 B. invented many things in his life
C. got into the National Inventors Hall of Fame this year
D. was the most creative chemist at 3M
63. What does the underlined word “take off” mean
A. succeed B. start selling C. stop selling D. leave
64. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. At first, it didn’t seem very useful. B. It caught huge attention when many people found the functions.
C. It was able to keep things clean and tidy. D. Silver didn’t pay any attention then.
65. What is the news in the story
A. One of the creators of Post-it Notes recently passed away.
B. Spencer Silver won a prize for creating Post-it Notes.
C. Post-it Notes celebrated their 80th birthday.
D. Spencer Silver created a new type of Post-it Notes.
C
Xiong Linghao was born on May 29th, 2002 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. She lost her eyesight because of illness when she was only two months old. But her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music. She could play children’s songs on a small electric (电子的) piano when she was 3 years old. At the age of 6, she started learning the piano.
Unlike most learners, Xiong could not see the piano keyboard (琴键), so she must remember where each key is through its sound. That was very hard for her. She practiced for six to eight hours every day so that she could find the right keys.
Xiong’s piano skill was getting better and better as she kept practicing. In 2020, she won the Special Jury Prize in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai. “The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. It brings so much pleasure into my life and encourages me to face my life bravely.”
Xiong has a great dream. She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven. Beethoven lost his hearing in his 20s and later went completely deaf, but he didn’t give up his love for music. He wrote so many famous music works in his life. So for herself, Xiong still has a long way to go.
71. When did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight
A. When she was a baby. B. When she was a child.
C. When she was a student. D. When she was an adult.
72. How did Xiong remember the location of each key
A. She learned from Beethoven. B. She could see the piano keyboard.
C. She practiced for six to eight hours every day.
D. She listened to each key carefully and remembered it.
73. Which of the following isn’t what the piano brings to her
A. So much pleasure. B. Her talent for music.
C. The courage(勇气)to face life bravely. D. A prize in an international competition.
74. What can we know from the passage
A. Beethoven went completely deaf in his 20s.
B. Xiong wrote many famous music works in her life.
C. Most learners remember where each key is through its sound.
D. Xiong should work hard to achieve her dream to be a great musician.
75. What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. Better late than never. B. Strike while the iron (铁) is hot.
C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Actions speak louder than words.
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【该题为中考原题】
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
71. Hometowns are the places that__________all the best childhood memories.
72. I get such a__________feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
73. The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to__________their part of the country.
74. In many eastern European countries, you should__________your gloves before shaking hands.
75. Wang Tao set up a __________to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old cars.
六、综合填空。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
When I was ten years old, my teacher once asked me to make a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life”. Just 76. i__________ how terrible nervous I was at that moment. To talk in front of the whole class meant many eyes would focus upon me! I felt 77.__________(real) worried.
I had no other 78.__________(choice). So I was to draft (起草) the speech. That was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer. But the hard part lay in my oral presentation(口头陈述): to read 79.__________the paper was not allowed. I had to give the speech from my memory and in front of so many people!
A real test 80. b__________ when I stood on the platform(站台）, with my legs trembling and my mind blank(空白). How much time had 81. p__________ by, I didn’t know. I tried to 82. c__________myself. My listeners were still 83. __________(wait) for me, without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I began to give out my speech, with great difficulty
It seemed to be a hundred years. When I finished, I was 84. s__________to find my audience cheering for me. I made it!
Now I am a great speaker. Looking back, I learned a lot: sometimes we get into 85. t__________just because of fear, overcome it, then we will succeed .
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
朋友是我们成长过程中必不可少的陪伴者。请根据以下内容提示问题，用英文从目的、 内容、意义等方面来写一篇关于友谊的文章。 内容提示问题：
Why do we need friends
What do you often do with your friends
Do you have any good friends
Something more about friendship.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Friendship
Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a part of good health.
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2023年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试·参考答案
英语全真模拟试题（一）
听力测试（共 25 分，每小题 1 分）
1-5 ABBAA 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20ACCBA 21-25 BABAC
二、选择填空(共15分,每小题1分)
26-30 BCACB 31-35 CDAAA 36-40 BDABC
三、完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)
41-45 BACAD 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 CDBDB
四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)
56-60 BABDC 61-65 CBAAA 66-70 ADBDC
五、词与短语填空（共10分，每小题2分）
71.hold 72.strong 73. protect 74. take off 75. business
六、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分）
76. imagine 77.really 78. choices 79.from 80.began
81.passed 82.calm/control 83.waiting 84.satisfied/surprised 85.trouble
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
Friendship
Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a part of good health. When we are happy, we need a good friend to share our joy when we are down, we also need a friend to listen to me or just stay with me. I think if you want a friend. You should be a friend first.
I have a good friend Xiao Ming.I often play basketball with him after school.I'm good at English, I often help him with his English and he is good at math. When I meet some difficult math problems, he always teaches me how to work them out.
I hope we'll remain friends forever.

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