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高中英语形容词和副词精准练习48题（含详解）
单句填空
1.I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be occupied.(also, just, nevertheless, otherwise)
2.Joe is proud and ,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(strict, sympathetic, stubborn, sensitive)
3.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others .(blindly, unwillingly, closely, carefully)
4.With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.(temporary, complex, accurate, efficient)
5.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.(puzzled, sensitive, optimistic, embarrassed)
6.Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn't have found it .(nowhere, however, otherwise, instead)
7.Raymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.
8.What was so __________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
9.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go.
10.He sat down and started__________(gentle)talking to the dog.
11.Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
12. (similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool,he forgot to return it,too.
13.A wise man came along and asked them,“Oh,my dear friends,why are you crying ”“We were ten but now we are only nine,”they replied,and cried even (hard).
14.And if he wants to live (comfort),he has to work.
15.My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital,and the treatment she provided gave my parents__________(value)time to take me to the hospital.
16.We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $45 billion-to advance this (value)mission.
17.Ron had a__________(success)career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.
18.As they couldn't play outdoors,they were (happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.
19.I had the (mean)mother in the world.
单句改错
22.I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.
23.When I was a kid,my friend Liz became very sicker.
24.Although I was later for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.
25.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there's no need to feel too sadly.
26.To my greatly relief,he brought text books with him and helped me with my lessons.
27.Anyway,I'm great grateful to you for your kind invitation.
28.She treats him so good.
29.It was extreme cold last Monday morning.
单选
30.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan
—I've never had_______one before.
A.a pleasant
B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant
D.the most pleasant
31.The state-run company is required to make its accounts as _____ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A.transparent
B.reasonable
C.secure
D.formal
32.She has bought herself ____dress.
A.a cotton purple expensive
B.an expensive purple cotton
C.a purple expensive cotton
D.a cotton expensive purple
33.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______PCs in sales.
A.controversial B.contradictory
C.confidential D.conventional
34.Be _____. You can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A.reasonable
B.confident
C.creative
D.grateful
35.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But _________explanations are hard to find.
A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent
36.—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available
37.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A.explicit
B.ambiguous
C.original
D.arbitrary
38.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A.eventually
B.strangely
C.merely
D.especially
39.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
A.considerate
B.sensitive
C.reliable
D.passive
40.Little Tom sat _______ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A.amaze
B.amazing
C.amazed
D.to amaze
41.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.
A.a better
B.the better
C.a best
D.the best
42.It was _______ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A.careless
B.considerate
C.patient
D.generous
43.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _____ review of the case.
A.comprehensive
B.complicated
C.conscious
D.crucial
44.I’m so _____ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A.special
B.superior
C.grateful
D.attractive
45.They gave money to the old people's home either ______or through their companies.
A.legally
B.sincerely
C.personally
D.deliberately
46.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.
A.accurate
B.punctual
C.efficient
D.reasonable
47.I don’t think what he said is _______ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.
A.faithful
B.parallel
C.relevant
D.similar
48.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Don’t be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.
参考答案
答案： otherwise
答案： stubborn
答案： blindly
解析： 本题结合副词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意:教育的目的是教会年轻人自己思考,而不要________仿效别人。blindly盲目地;unwillingly不愿意地,不情愿地;closely密切地;carefully认真地,仔细地。由前面的关键信息think for themselves可知,空格处表示“不要盲目地(blindly)仿效别人”。
答案： efficient
解析： 本题考查语境选词。句意:随着网上购物变得越来越流行,网络被看作是一种吸引目标顾客的________的方法。temporary暂时的;complex复杂的;accurate准确的,精确的;efficient有效率的,效率高的。根据句中的关键词increasingly popular(越来越受欢迎)可知,网络是一种吸引目标顾客的有效的(efficient)方法。
答案： optimistic
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。根据performance前的good可知应选optimistic,求职面试中表现好,自然就会对未来持“乐观、积极的”态度,而不是puzzled“困惑的”、sensitive“敏感的”或embarrassed“尴尬的”态度。句意:我在求职面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来以及我可以在这里做什么持乐观的态度。
答案： otherwise
解析： 考查副词辨析。句意:谢谢你给我们指明方向,否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。otherwise表示“否则”,符合语境。而nowhere“无处”,however“然而”,instead“取代”,均不符合句意。
答案： the best
解析： 考查
形容词最高级。
句意:Raymond的父母想让他拥有可能的最好的教育。根据句意可知,此处应用“the+形容词最高级”来表示三者或三者以上程度最高。
8.答案：impressive
解析：考查词性转换。impress“给人留下印象”为动词,其形容词为impressive“给人留下深刻印象的”,表主动; impressed也可用作形容词,意为“印象深刻的,受感动的”,表被动由语境可知应用impressive。句意:茉莉 书斯特兰的胜利给人留下印象最深的是她赤脚在马拉松比赛中跑了第一。
答案： tolerant
解析： 她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是给予他一个宽容的笑容然后让他走了。
考查形容词。tolerant容忍的,宽容的,符合句意.
10.答案：gently
解析：句意:他坐了下来开始温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词gently作talking的状语。
答案： increasingly
解析： 句意:学生糟糕的行为似乎成了一个越来越普遍的问题,我认为这种现象是现代生活方式造成的。设空处要用副词来修饰形容词widespread。increasingly越来越多地……。
答案： Similarly
解析： 句意:同样,当Ron Webster从利物浦大学图书馆借书时,他也忘记还书了。副词similarly置于句首修饰整个句子。
答案： harder
答案： comfortably
15.答案：valuable
解析：句意:我姑姑建议我得去住院,她给我提供的治疗给了我爸妈宝贵的时间把我送到了医院。设空处要用形容词形式修饰后面的名同:valuable time宝贵的时间。
答案： valuable
17.答案：successful
解析：句意:在退休过轻松日子之前,Ron在福特公司工作,他的事业很成功。设空处要用形容词修饰后面的名词career。
答案： unhappy
解析： 句意:由于他们不能去外面玩,所以他们不高兴,甚至有些孩子不断地打架斗殴。根据上下文逻辑可推知设空处应为形容词unhappy(不高兴)作表语。
答案： meanest
解析： 句意:我有一个世界上最小气的母亲。根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设空处为形容词最高级,故答案为meanest。
答案： I could not stay and shouted rudely at him.
解析： 句意:我没能保持镇定并向他粗鲁地喊了起来。stay在本句中为系动词,后需加形容词作表语。
答案： When I was a kid,my friend Liz became very .
答案： Although I was for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.
解析： 句意:虽然我今天上学迟到了,但我为我所做的感到非常骄傲。be late for 意为“…迟到了”
答案： I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there's no need to feel too .
答案： To my relief,he brought text books with him and helped me with my lessons.
答案： Anyway,I'm grateful to you for your kind invitation.
答案： She treats him so .
解析： 句意:她对待他如此之好。需用副词作treats的状语。
答案： It wascold last Monday morning.
解析： 句意:上周一早上极冷。cold为形容词,故应用副词修饰形容词。
答案： B
解析： 句意: ——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样 ——这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次:考查形容词的比较级。“否定形式+比较级”等同于最高级。根据语境可知此处用比较级与句中的never结合表示最高级.
答案： A
解析： 考查形容词的辨析。句意:这家国营公司被要求财务尽可能做到透明,以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。根据句意,选A。
答案： B
解析： 试题分析:句意:她给自己买了一件贵的粉红色的棉质的衣服。描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词,故选B。
点评:本题难度适中。形容词是高中阶段考生必须掌握的语法项目,形容词作定语时有个排列顺序,需要考生牢记它们的顺序。
即学即练: This _____ girl is linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little spanish B. spanish little pretty
C. spanish pretty little D. little pretty spanish
解析:A。句意:这位漂亮的小西班牙女孩是琳达的表妹。
33.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。A. controversial 有争议的;B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential机密的,秘密的;D. conventional传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D。
答案： A
解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意:要讲道理。你不能指望我这么短的时间完成所有的工作。A项意为“有道理的”;B项意为“有信心的”;C项意为“有创造力的”;D项意为“感激的”。
35.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。A. alternative可供替代的;B.aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C.ambiguous 有野心的,耗时的;D.apparent显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的,但是难以找到其它解释。故选A。
36.答案：D
解析：
答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary 任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。
考点:考查形容词词义辨析
答案： D
解析： 句意:为了回到水污染的问题,我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语,study和conduct是动宾关系,用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动,但是不定式的被动,表示将要发生的事情。故选D。
考点:考查副词辨析。
答案： D
解析： 句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D. passive被动的。
考点:
考查形容词
答案： C
解析： 本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,本题选择C。
答案： D
解析： 考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
考点:
考查最高级和比较级
答案： B
解析： 考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的;B.considerate体贴的;C.Patient有耐心的;D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B
答案： A
解析： 句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。
答案： C
解析： 句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的;B优秀的,比......好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。
答案： C
解析： 句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地;B真诚地;C亲自,当面地,个人而言;D故意地。故选C。
答案： B
解析： 句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须快点。A项“精确的”;B项“守时的,准时的”;C项“有效率的”;D项“合理的”,故选D项。
答案： C
解析： 句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的,忠诚的”;B项“与……平行”;C项“和……相关”;D项“和……相似”。be relevant to“和……相关”。故选C项。
答案： sharply
解析： 句意:萨布琳娜话刚说完,阿尔伯特就用手指着她尖刻地警告说:“你别这么刻薄。”本空要填的词修饰动词said,所以应用副词;sharp作副词用,表示“……整”,而此处需表示“严厉地,毫不客气地”意义,所以用副词sharply。

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