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随县2023年初中毕业生学业水平能力测试暨升学适应性考试
英语参考答案
第I部分 听力（共25分）
一、听力测试
1-5 BACCC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 CABBC
21. 7/Seven 22.speech 23.Tuesday 24.pop 25.England
第II部分 笔试（共95分）
二、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分）
26-30 CBBDA 31-35 BCDBA 36-40 CDADA
三、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分）
41—43 CBD 44—47 DCAA 48—51 BDCC
52—55 DBDA 56—60 EADBC
四、完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
A)61.comfortable 62.decision 63.opening 64.Unless 65. secrets/steps
B) 66. difference; makes 67. put up 68. to be
69. have; changed 70. was brought
五、短文填词（每空1分，共10分）
71. moved 72. sadness 73. that 74. who 75. worse
76. married 77. himself 78. but 79. masters 80. recall
六、书面表达（15分）
One possible version:
The Progress I’ve Made
Looking back at the past three years, I have made great progress.
First of all, I have made many friends. We can talk about and share everything with each other. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take good care of myself now. Besides, thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits and done better in study as well.
I will make greater efforts to change for the better and make greater progress in the near future !机密★启用前
随县2023年初中毕业生学业水平能力测试暨升学适应性考试
英 语 试 题
(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上, 并将准考证条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选了答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用 橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力测试(共三节, 计25分)
试音……
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Hanging out. B. Walking the dog. C. Swimming.
2. A. A post office. B. A bank. C. A supermarket.
3. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five days a week.
4. A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan.
5. A. On Children's Day. B. On the Spring Festival. C. On the Mid-Autumn night
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面四段长对话和一段独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field
A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.
7. Who teaches Steve the life skill course
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black,
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至9小题。
8. What does Susan think of action movies
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great,
9. When will Susan and her friend meet
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12小题。
10. Why was the man late
A. Because he can't find his way.
B. Because he missed the bus.
C. Because the bus was late.
11. What did the man do last month
A. He joined a club. B. He sold his car. C. He bought a bike.
12. How does the man suggest the woman go to work
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Who may sit by the window
A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman's son.
14. Where does the woman come from
A. America. B. London C. Australia.
15. Why did the woman change her seat
A. Because she wanted to talk with the man.
B. Because a man next to her was smoking.
C. Because she liked the seat by the window.
听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20小题。
16. What probably happened to Mike
A. He forgot his teacher's question.
B. He didn't know how to use a dictionary.
C. His reading scores were not so high.
17. Which place is the best place to read
A. A warm room with a chair.
B. A noisy living room with a television.
C. A quiet bedroom with a bed.
18. What should we do when we meet new words during reading according to the passage
A. Use a dictionary at once.
B. Try to guess their meanings.
C. Ignore (忽 视)them.
19. How many suggestions are given by Min
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
20. What will Mike do in the future after reading the letter
A. Look up new words during reading.
B. Read the introduction of the book after reading.
C. Take notes when he stops to think,
第三节(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听短文填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
School News
Sports Class 21._________, Grade 9 won first place in the soccer match last week.
Health Dr. Lee will give a 22. __________ on how to protect ourselves while doing exercise this 23._____________ afternoon.
After-class activity Students will have a discussion about Chinese 24. __________ music in the English Comer this Wednesday afternoon.
Inter-school activity A group of students from 25. __________ are visiting our school this Friday.
第二部分 笔 试(共五大题, 计95分)
二 、完形填空(本题共15分, 每小题1分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect(尊重)for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 26 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “ 27 immediately( 立 刻) ! You have young legs and you don't need to sit down. ”At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 28 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 29 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 30 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 31 . For example, we weren't allowed to start our meal 32 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 33 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 34 the table. We couldn't make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 35 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 36 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养 育)was perhaps a bit 37 compared with modern children, I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 38 in life. Even though I was sometimes 39 , I think it has made me a better person. In my opinion, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 40 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
26. A. they B. you C. I D. she
27. A. Look up B. Get up C. Give up D. Take up
28. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person
29. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost
30. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier
31. A. services B. manners C. materials D. sizes
32. A. if B. because C. until D. though
33. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served
34. A. move B. leave C. book D. lay
35. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised
36. A. lesson B. choice C. treat D. need
37. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict
38. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan
39. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished
40. A. other B. some C. few D. several
三 、阅读理解(本题共40分, 每小题2分)
A) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出 一个最佳选项。
A
High-tech pollution protection
Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a visor(面罩)to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it connects noise-canceling headphones with a visor that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with cleaned air. The product is designed (设 计) to fight against air and sound pollution.
Two-wheeled solution
On March 15, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) passed a resolution supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate (气 候)change. It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to focus on bicycle-sharing services. The UN said transportation is the third-largest source of carbon dioxide(CO ), a greenhouse gas that causes global warning. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce (减 少) a person's transportation carbon emissions (排放)by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.
Planting forests for the future
China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration brought out a report on March 11, showing China's land-greening progress in 2021. According to the report, 3 million hectares (公 顷) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23, 900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1. 44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.
41. All the news above has something to do with _____________.
A. invention B. laws C. environment D. achievements
42. Why did the UN suggest riding bikes more often
A. Because it is a lot better for health.
B. Because it will produce far less greenhouse gas.
C. Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D. Because it can draw (吸引)more attention to bicycle-sharing services.
43. It's clear that ___________________________.
A. China planted a lot of trees on March 11, 2022
B. China doesn't have to worry about grassland any more
C. China taught many people how to plant trees
D. China achieved greatly in the field of land-greening
B
I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.
About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn't take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm-hmm” . The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!”to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm” . By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!”Then the man said, “My name is Benny. ”
The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the first time any of us had heard the driver's name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy “Good morning!”to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned by a lot of “Good mornings!” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other.
“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple 'Good morning!', ”I thought.
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!”to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again, Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!”mattered a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “ hello” today
44. At first, passengers were _____________ on the bus.
A. wise B. friendly C. strict D. quiet
45, With the first “Mm-hmm”, the driver ________________________.
A. was happy with Benny's action B. wanted to know more about Benny
C. didn't care about Benny's “Good morning!” D. remembered Benny at once
46. Why did the writer start to act like Benny
A. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again.
B. Because Benny asked him to say “Good morning!” .
C. Because he liked to make friends with strangers.
D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting.
47. What is the best title for this passage
A. Friendship Begins With A Hello B. Five “Mm-hmms” Change A Lot
C. Sunshine Warms Your Heart D. Build An Honest Community
C
Do you help your parents with chores around the house Can you cook for your family
To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Chinese government released (发布)a guideline. The guideline calls for students to respect (尊重) work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽 视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
48. The government released the guideline in order to _______________.
A. teach students how to do chores at home
B. call for students to respect work
C. help students solve life problems
D. ask students to be more independent
49. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A. Challenges in life. B. Basic life skills.
C. The recently released guideline. D. Hardworking spirit education.
50. According to the guideline, schools can
A. give the guideline to every student
B. teach students how to cook in the school
C. provide chances of real-world work for students
D. give homework to parents
51. What does the writer advise parents to do
A. Do most of the housework at home.
B. Master one or two life skills every year.
C. Help children learn to do chores at home.
D. Ask children to pay more attention to study
D
If your hometown were to be pulled down and rebuilt one day, would you miss it And what could you do for it Retired (退 休) soldier Wang Yongfu gave his answer
Wang and his wife lived in a village. After he retired from the army in the 1970s, Wang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals and human figures (形 象)on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their house, too. Wang's paint brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village.
In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it, Wang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every paving stone, wall and door with joyful colors
In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Wang's cute and expressive artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动) . This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park. Wang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”
Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot(地点). It brought a positive feeling and a sense of togetherness to those who live in it. Grandpa Rainbow, now 98 years old, and his wife are still living there. Supposedly he wakes up every morning at 4 a. m. to work on maintaining(维护)his artwork. Visitors often meet him and he always gives the victory sign when posing for photos.
52. At the very beginning of the passage, two questions are raised to________________.
A. find the answers B. surprise the readers
C. express the writer's opinions D. introduce the background of the story
53. The underlined word “struck” means “______________________"in Chinese.
A. 阻 止 B. 打 动 C. 提醒 D. 打击
54. To protect the village from being pulled down, Wang ________________.
A. started “Save Rainbow Village” campaign
B. required the university students to help
C. communicated with the governnment
D. turned it into a rainbow village
55. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Yongfu
A. He lived a colorful retiring life with his wife.
B. He brought animals into the village.
C. He helped neighbors build new houses.
D. He discovered an art park.
B) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只能用一次。
Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18th. There were shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 56. ___________. Then they put their favorite ones online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18th.
The purpose of China Hanfu Day is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 57. ____________. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 58. _____________. Although it has changed greatly so far, some of its main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there were two parts that overlap (交叠)on the front, which is called “jiao ling. ”59. __________ . These characteristics are even introduced into the latest clothing trends called “China Chic”( 国 潮)
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the young Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. 60._________________
A. It is said that it is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. B. Another main characteristic is that it usually uses ribbons(系带)instead of buttons. C. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way to show how they feel about this. D. It has a history of about 3000 years E. Hanfu fans from all over China got together to take photos
四、完成句子(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
A) 根据句子意思和音标或者首字母提示填词, 每空一词。
61. We need to share the housework to have a clean and ________ ['k mf (r)t bl]home.
62. Before you make a___________ [d 's en], you should think carefully.
63. Would you mind o _________ the window please It's too hot here.
64. There are no buses to the beach. U________ you have a car, it's difficult to get there.
65. In my opinion, reading more is one of the s __________ of improving your language ability.
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
66. 一天的差异是多么大呀!
What a ___________ a day ____________!
67. 我正在做一些招牌来张贴在学校附近。
I'm making some signs to __________ __________ around the school.
68. 他们给我讲述过去的生活经历, 讲过去是什么样子的。
They told me stories about the past and how things used ___________ __________.
69. 自从你开始上初中, 你是怎样改变的
How _________ you _________ since you started junior high school
70. 人们认为, 茶是在第六和第七世纪被带到韩国和日本。
It's believed that tea ________ __________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
五、短文填词(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
从方框中选择适当的单词, 并用其适当的形式完成短文, 每词只用一次, 每空一词。
that master him sad marry who move bad recall but
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially 71. ______me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong 72. _______ and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard The erhu sounded so sad 73._______I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician 74.______ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, diti and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 75. ________. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home.
He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 76._______ and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years,
Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing 77._______. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, 78. _______ his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu 79.________ play and praise. It has become one of China's national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people 80._______ their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
六、书面表达(本题共15分)
法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的, 理想是标准”。回首近三年的初中时光, 你一定取得了 不少的进步。请你根据以下思维导图的提示, 以“The Progress I've Made”为题写一篇短文,
谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步, 以及对未来的展望。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右(文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
The Progress I've Made
Looking back at the past three years, I have made great progress.
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