资源简介 2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上指定位置, 在其他位置作答一律无效。3. 本卷满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why couldn’t the man eat beef on his trip A. It was too expensive.B. It was not supplied.C. It didn’t match the local culture.2. Where is the conversation taking place A. In the woman’ s house. B. In the office. C. In a restaurant.3. What does the man think of Miss Geoffrey A. She’s interesting. B. She’s kind. C. She’s exciting.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. The weather. B. A new jacket. C. A car.5. Where will the woman be during the holiday A. At work. B. In the mountains. C. On the ocean.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is te man's main problem A. He struggles with math.B. He has no natural skills.C. He devotes less time to his study.7. What do we know about the woman's brother A. He is fond of sports.B. He is confused about science.C. He is intelligent for his age.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What was the woman doing A. Booking the flight. B. Preparing the lunch. C. Packing the suitcase.9. Why are the speakers going to Iceland A. To get married. B. To visit local family. C. To have a vacation.10. What did the woman forget to pack A. Her swimsuit. B. Her gloves. C. Her hat.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. How long did the man spend looking for the building A. One hour. B. A few minutes. C. The entire morning.12. What class is the man to have A. Gardening. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.13. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman suggest the man do A. Park his car elsewhere.B. Paint the edge yellow.C. Go to court.15. What does the man need to do A. To return a library book.B. To buy a ticket.C. To talk to the police.16. Where are the speakers A. In a library. B. On the street. C. In a ticket office.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What time of the year is the talk taking place A. In summer. B. In fall. C. In winter.18. What did speaker complain about at the previous event A. The football game. B. The trash. C. The rain.19. What is the problem mentioned at last A. There is not enough food.B. There are few people doing cleaning.C. The football game is cancelled for heavy rain.20. What will people do after the volleyball game A. They will order pizza for lunch.B. They will pack up the tables.C. They will play badminton.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina-Arab cooperationChinese President Xi Jinping attended the first China-Arab States Summit and the China-Gulf Cooperation Council Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and paid a state visit to Saudi Arabia from Dec 7 to 10. In the past decade, China-Arab relations entered a new era and registered a series of achievements in various areas.21. Which of the following is not included in China-Arab cooperation in this text A. Political supportB. Strategic trustC. Economic developmentD. Cultural exchanges22. What was the Chine-Arab trade volume this time last year A. $239. 3 billionB. $125. 5 billionC. $1. 4 trillionD. $0. 9 trillion23. What can we learn about China-Arab cooperation A. China has sent 25, 000 professionals to Arab since2013.B. The partnership between China and Arab is the most comprehensive.C. By October 2022, 13 Arab states had the chance to learn about Chinese culture.D. The cooperation in People-to-people exchanges is limited to training professionals.BStanding on the shore of a lake, I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1, 000 years ago. And much like a rock, I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.Once, I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.But I'm not a rock. I'm a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign:“Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don't like it either, but let's all do what we can to get through this together. "The group of young men wished to argue about the note.I sat watching, understanding both sides. I've been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more open, I've also found more happiness and success.You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view.I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.24. What does the author compare the rocks to A. People's abilities.B. People's personalities.C. What nature offers us.D. Challenges we come across.25. Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant A. They were dissatisfied with the owner's attitude to them.B. They were unwilling to do what the owner wished them to.C. They intended to skip out on the bill due to the poor service.D. They were not allowed to leave the restaurant for their rudeness.26. What does the author want to tell us with this text A. We should adjust to new conditions.B. Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.C. It's necessary to consider the feelings of others.D. Being open and understanding brings you more happiness.27. What might be the best title of the text A. Changing with TimeB. Learning from NatureC. Growing from ExperiencesD. Seeing from a Different AngleCAfter graduating from Chongqing City Management College, Tan Minyan from Chongqing decided to become a cemetery custodian(守墓人)."With four colleagues, I don't need to worry about any complicated relationships, "the 22-year-old shared on her Sina Weibo. "Moreover, my office, dormitory and canteen are in the same building, the pace of work is slow and I almost feel as if I have retired early. "Her decision has caused heated discussion on social media in November about how young people nowadays can deal with social anxiety and benefit from genuine interpersonal relationships.According to the survey conducted in 2021 by China Youth Daily, more than 80 percent of the nearly 5, 000 college students questioned said they had mild social anxiety disorder. The disorder surfaces most frequently when speaking in front of large groups, communicating with strangers and asking for favors.Cheng Qiang, who works for a media group inBeijing, is one of them. The 29-year-old told China Daily he started having social anxiety disorder in middle school.To avoid contact with coworkers, Cheng often wore a mask even when going to the toilet or kitchen so he would encounter fewer people."The disorder becomes more severe when I am around people who know me but are not close, "he told China Daily. "Their attention makes me nervous, and I don't know how to respond. "Wang Wenda, a psychology lecturer at Ningxia University's Xinhua College, found that most of the people who suffer from social anxiety are introverted, lack confidence or social skills, or have suffered traumatic(造成创伤的)interpersonal relationships.He also believes that the disorder is not trivial. It may lead to panic attacks and other psychological problems as a result of a lack of contact with other people.According to China Daily, Wang's suggested solution was as follows:"People with social anxiety disorder should go out and expose themselves to more social gatherings and practice their social skills, adding that through greater social experience and small successes in social encounters, they will reap the benefits of having a real social life and come to enjoy positive interpersonal relations. "28. Why is Tan Minyan's experience mentioned at the beginning of the text A. To suggest an alternative career path.B. To lead up to the topic of social anxiety.C. To illustrate what young people value in their work.D. To present people's attitudes toward her profession.29. What do we know about people with social anxiety disorder A. They are unwilling to help others.B. They find it hard to do everyday tasks.C. They feel uneasy when asking for favors.D. They always feel anxious in public places.30. What does the underlined word "trivial" in the second-to-last paragraph most probably mean A. Urgent.B. Influential.C. Unimportant.D. Complicated.31. What does Wang suggest people with social anxiety disorder do A. Join a social anxiety support group.B. Go outside to relax themselves.C. Seek help from a professional.D. Engage in more social activities.DPhotosynthesis(光合作用)is a unique skill of green plants-they turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and food via sunlight. A group of Chinese scientists, however, "copied" the process on animals.To understand the new breakthrough, it is important to know how photosynthesis works. Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose(葡萄糖). The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules.In the study, the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system, according to the study published in Nature in early December. They separated thylakoids, a part of the cell where light reactions take place in plants, from young spinach(菠菜) leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies.The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis(关节炎), meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and could not be repaired by themselves. With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light, the mice recovered. Their metabolismn(新陈代谢)returned to normal.In arthritis, the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated. The implant, however, can correct the imbalance by storing more energy via photosynthesis.The researchers also claimed that their tests would have medical usage. It can be used as part of the solution for degenerative diseases because the natural photosynthesis system may repair cells. It may also delay the aging process in cells.The study showed “an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering "commented one of the paper's reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in Spain, reported Xinhua.32. Why does the author mention the way photosynthesis works in Paragraph 2 A. To explain to us the definition of photosynthesis. .B. To prove plants' ability to release the oxygen back into the air.C. To show us how plants turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen.D. To help us understand how scientists apply the principle to animals.33. Why did researchers cover thylakoids with animal cells A. To lead to light reactions.B. To provide them with nutrition.C. To prevent them from degeneration.D. To help them work better in foreign bodies.34. How will the implant help patients with arthritis A. By repairing a broken metabolism.B. By getting rid of degenerated cells.C. By helping maintain energy balance.D. By offering energy-carrying molecules.35. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about A. Suggestions for future studies.B. The significance of the study.C. The limitations of the study.D. Other findings of the study.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This holiday, I decided to go to Paris. My flight was at 6 in the morning, and I barely slept the night before. Instead, I was checking my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had brought everything. My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am. 36 I took a deep breath and walked into the terminal.Then I got onto the plane. When I smelled the fuel of the airplane and fastened my seat belt, all of my memories of traveling came flooding back. After the initial excitement, I then started figuring out how I could kill the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were empty, so I removed the armrest and lay down. I now had a couch on the plane! 37What about the 15 hours left 38 Luckily, I soon discovered a better way: onboard Wi-Fi. It was not cheap, but I would then get access to the internet. 39 It was a wise choice. The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi, messages started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through my social media and read articles on my phone. 40 Also, access to the internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends.At last, I survived the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!A. I decided to take a nap first.B. Then, I was completely on my own.C. After that, I was no longer discouraged.D. I hesitated fora bit, but then I went ahead and bought it.E. Those things killed time about as effectively as possible.F. I felt so comfortable that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight.G. Watching some episodes would be fun, but I might get bored watching an entire season straight.第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer, with my neck tight from too much time at the computer, I knew I needed to take off into the woods. My husband wasn’t 41, but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower(英 仙座流星雨). I decided to go camping on my own.I was a little nervous about being alone at first but 42 that feeling for the time being as 1 drove to my_43. Once I reached the camping spot, I heard thunder. Not a great 44 to my adventure. By the time I reached my campsite, it was _45. Once the rain stopped, I found a spot for the tent. Putting it up turned out to be a(n)46 process. This wouldn't be so bad, I thought.Once I 47 the tent, I realized how much room there was. I loved that I could 48 out and throw my clothes all over with no one to complain about the mess. Solo camping certainly has its 49Falling asleep quickly, I was 50 a few hours later by some noises. It sounded too large and loud to be a squirrel or a chipmunk. I didn't think it was a good idea to go out and look at the_5l after all. As I lay there, I heard wolves in the distance and an owl calling. I was 52 glad I was awake to hear this little slice of nature.The next morning, my 53 talked about how a bear had visited in the night and_54 some of their chairs and a small table.While I was 55 at not seeing the shooting stars, I'm now a lot more confident about camping by myself. Bear or no bear.41. A. available B. reliable C. decent D. competent42. A. sorted out B. weighed down C. put aside D. allowed for43. A. tribe B. cottage C. kingdom D. destination44. A. reference B. bonus C. start D. feedback45. A. blowing B. pouring C. slipping D. emerging46. A. abstract B. incredible C. superb D. straightforward47. A. entered B. wrapped C. dragged D. packed48. A. fold B. spread C. burst D. pull49. A. intentions B. criteria C. conflicts D. benefits50. A. awakened B. suspended C. collapsed D. embraced51. A. birds B. trees C. stars D. animals52. A. somewhat B. anyhow C. meanwhile D. anywhere53. A. clients B. neighbors C. consultants D. candidates54. A. turned over B. pulled over C. handed over D. knocked over55. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. pessimistic第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I first heard about the European Summer Course organized by the European Academy Otzenhausen, I was immediately attracted to the opportunity. I excitedly 56 (submit)my application in April without hesitation. After a month of anxious waiting, finally 57(receive) that confirmation email was one of the best moments of the year!During a mere 10 days, I met 37 students from 21 different countries 58 (globe). Simply saying these young minds were friendly would not be enough 59 , beyond that, they were intelligent, curious and passionate about the study fields they were in 60 (pursue) of and the future of the European Union(EU)along with the whole world.The program was ambitious, 61 (fill) with various lectures and trips. We were enlightened about data protection, human rights, Brexit, climate protection, and the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.I undoubtedly learned many countless things from 62 academic perspective, but-even more importantly-I was overjoyed to realize my passion 63 law on this trip, which might turn out to be a life-changing moment when I look back on this later in life. Ultimately, the best part of this course was the people 64 I met along the way. Together, we managed to create so many 65(forget) memories, just like a family. I know that I shall always miss the summer of 2022, those 10 days in Germany and those vivid people.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华, 随着防疫政策的调整, 周围越来越多的人感染, 请你围绕“从我做起, 共战疫情”这一主题, 给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点如下:1. 倡议的原因和目的;2. 倡议的具体内容;3. 发出倡议。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Pam Bales left her car and stepped onto the snow-covered Jewell Trail. She planned a six-hour hike through New Hampshire's Mount Washington State Park. The hike up the lower part of Jewell was pleasant. At 8:30 am, still below the tree line, she took the first in a series of on-the-trail selfies.Less than1 an hour later, she took another photo, after she'd climbed into colder air and deeper snows. She made her way across the snow-covered ridge toward Mount Washington. Then she noticed something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her. She'd been following faint tracks all day and hadn't given them much thought, because so many people climb Jewell Trail. But these, she realized, had been made by a pair of trainers, not suitable for hiking on snow.By 11 am, Bales was getting cold and decided to abandon her plan. The only thing keeping Bales on Gulfside Trail was the trainer tracks in the snow. As she fought the wind and heavy sleet(雨夹雪), the tracks made a hard left-hand turn off the trail.Now she felt alarmed. She was sure the hiker could get through in the low visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness. Bales stood there, stunned. The temperature and clouds were in a race to find their lowest point, and darkness was mere hours away. She turned to the left and called out, "Hello!” into the frozen fog.Nothing. She called out again:“Is anybody out there Do you need help ”The strong westerly winds carried her voice away. She blew into her rescue whistle. For a fleeting moment she thought she heard someone reply, but it was just the wind playing games with her mind. She stood listening, then turned and walked cautiously in the direction of the single set of tracks. Bales followed the tracks cautiously for 20 to 30 meters. She rounded a slight corner and saw a man sitting motionless.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When she approached him and said hello, he did not react.After waking the man up, Bales recognized that they had to get out of there soon.2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5 CBBAC 6-10ACBCA 11-15ACBAA 16-20 BABCC第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)21-23AAC 24-27BBDA 28-31BCCD 32-35 DDCB第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)36-40 BFGDE第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45ACDCB 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CABDB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56. submitted 57. receiving 58. globally 59. because/as/for60. pursuit 61. filled 62. an 63. for64. who/whom/that 65.Unforgettable第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)One possible version:Dear schoolmates,With the adjustments of the anti-pandemic policy, more and more people around us have caught the virus. Faced with the risk of being affected, we students should respond actively to the appeal from the authority and experts.First of all, stay at home and don’t go out if not necessary. In addition, do wear masks while in the open air, which can reduce the chance of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. More importantly, we ought to take a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.Let’s work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do our bits.The Students’ Union第二节(满分25分)One possible version:When she approached him and said hello, he did not react. Taking a deep breath, Bales got closer, checked his pulse and suddenly realized that the man must have passed out. She knew she had to wake him up immediately or the dreadful weather could put him in greater danger. Out of her bag, Bales took a carpet to wrap the man, gave some hot water to him, called out repeatedly and shook him hard. Fortunately, it didn’t take long before the man came to himself.After waking the man up, Bales recognized that they had to get out of there soon. The wind kept howling with the heavy sleet driving fiercely, and even worse, darkness began to fall. Anxious, Bales struggled to help the man up, supporting his weight and inching along the trail, following the tracks left by her hiking boots. After what seemed like ages, they finally made it to the foot of the mountain. The man was rushed to hospital immediately. Exhausted as she was, Bales felt a wave of happiness welled up inside.部分试题参考解析传统阅读答案:21-23 AAC24-27 BBDA28-31 BCCD32-35 DDCBA篇 本篇主要讲述通过图片+文字的形式,讲述了中国阿拉伯合作(china arab cooperation) 在战略互信,海外运输贸易,人文交流等方面的成就。B篇 本篇为记叙性散文,作者通过观看海岸岩石,对人的性格品质产生了思考,我们可以从岩石中学到什么?产生了一定的联想。C篇 本篇从真实案例出发引出社会对社交焦虑的讨论,主要介绍了社交焦虑症的主要表现,以及如何缓解社交焦虑症的方法。D篇 本篇是一篇科学研究类的文章。主要讲述了光合作用的工作原理,将光合作用运用到动物、人类身上的好处以及该研究对医疗、代谢方面的意义。详细解析:A篇第21题 A 细节理解题 此题难度稍小。通过对每张图片标题的阅读即可排除“政策支持”A选项在本文中没有体现。注意题干要求选的是not include第22题 A 细节理解题 此题难度稍大,对数学和理解第二张图片中短语有一定难度。“year by year”的意思是与上一年比较,图片中已告知今年贸易值为330.3,而题干中要求的是去年的值,因此本题应该为330/1.38,估计值为239.3。第23题 C 细节理解判断题 此题目做法为排除法,逐个找出选项中错误点,或者直接判断C选项正确。A选项,词义混淆,将trained和sent进行混淆,两者不是同一意思,故排除。B选项,出现极端的词“the most”往往都是错误的,除非文章中明确提到。本文中没有说明,故排除。C选项可定位到第三张图片。D选项属于无中生有,文章中并未提及。B篇第24题 B 本题为词义辨析题。主要考察文章前三段的理解和选项中词义的辨析。文章前三段标明作者对岩石引起对人的思考,从第三段最后一句话可以得知岩石教会作者去“understand others”理解他人,这是人类的一个personalities,既是性格品质。与A选项ability进行区分。第25题 B 细节理解题。文章6-7段描写了一件小事:餐馆老板要求几个人因为不戴口罩而离开,门牌上写着“进入餐厅请带上口罩,我们不喜欢口罩,但应该尽我们所能一起度过难关。”而年轻人对这张纸条争论不休,因此此题选B,年轻人们不愿意做老板要求他们做的事。第26题 D 主旨大意题 本题考查全文的中心思想,在文章中第三段,第八段,第九段都有提及,即理解他人。其他选项都与中心主旨相差甚远。第27题 A 此题为取标题,主要混淆选项是B B选项说的固然没错,但是致命的问题是B选项“too big”太大太空泛了,这个题目可以适用于很多文章,而没办法突出这一篇文章的特色。而A选项恰恰只适用于这篇文章,通过倒数第二段“时间就像水在曾经锋利的石头上滚动一样,通过洗去我们对从别人的角度看待世界的抵制来改变我们”可以得出我们每个人都在随时间而改变,和海边的石头一样,因此,A选项为本篇文章的best title。C篇第28题 B 文意理解题。从第三段开头“Her decision has caused heated discussion on social median in November about how young people nowadays can deal with social anxiety”看出Tan Minyan的经历引起了社会焦虑的话题。故选B。第29题 C 细节题。从第四段“The disorder surfaces most frequently when speaking in front of large groups, communicating with strangers and asking for favors.”可知social anxiety在寻求帮助时会有障碍,ABD文章没提到。故选C。第30题 C 词义理解题。联系下文它可能导致焦虑症或者其他心理问题,可知这种紊乱并不是小事,改词前有not,因此trivial为“小的、无关紧要的”的意思,故选C。第31题 D 文意理解题。根据最后一段“go out and expose themselves to more social gatherings and practice their social skills”从真实的社交生活中获益,看出Wang所强调的是注重社会人际关系,并不是单一的出去玩,故选D。D篇第32题 D 文意理解题。从第二段句首可以得知了解光合作用的工作方式是为了“ understand the new breakthrough”,再根据上文中国科学家要复制光合作用这一过程在动物身上,可知D正确。第33题 D 细节题。定位到第三段最后可知其目的是“ made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies.”(更好的被异物接受)故选D。第34题 C 文意理解题。根据第五段可知“In arthritis, the patients usually have energy loss”患者能量会失衡,而下文讲述了通过光合作用可以储存更多的能量,从而推断出,implant可以帮助维持能量的平衡。故选C。第35题 B 主旨大意题。倒数第二段讲述了该研究有医疗用途,最后一段讲述了它“opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering”(开启了代谢工程的可能性)。主要讲述了该研究的意义,ACD没有提到。故选B。7选5阅读答案:36-40 BFGDE本篇七选五是作者对于自己长途跨国航班如何度过的回忆,从无聊到适应,找到了杀时间的办法。考察对上下文情境的理解和逻辑思考。详细解析:第36题 B 结合前后文,前文提到了母亲开车送我到机场,后文是我走入了航站,可见我告别了母亲独自踏上了旅程,B符合语境。第37题 F 结合前文,描述了我躺下后仿佛在飞机上有了沙发,可见是非常舒适的,F提到了我感到很舒服并且在飞机上睡着,符合语境。第38题 G 结合前后文,前文的句子意味着肯定是描述旅途后面15小时的安排,后文说我发现了消磨时间更好的选择-购买wifi。可见题干肯定提到了某种打发时间的方法,G提到了看连续剧符合语境。第39题 D 结合前后文,前文提到了我发现网费很贵,后文又说购买是明智的,可见题干肯定是有关于我考虑是否购买的语句,D说我稍微犹豫了一下,但是马上就去买了,符合语境。第40题 E 结合前后文,前文提到了我有了网后如何消磨时间,和朋友聊天,后文说有了网后仿佛自己还在地面,可见题干肯定是对于有网后的一些感受,E提到这些方式非常高效,符合语境。完形填空答案:41-45 ACDCB46-50 DABDA51-55 CABDB本篇主要讲述了作者一个人去野外露营看流星雨,在野外感受自然的大概经过。文章多考语境理解,总体难度不大。详细解析:第41题 A 前后联系题。从第一段最后一句I decided to go camping on my own可知作者的丈夫并没有陪她去看流星雨,可以推断出这时候她的丈夫是没空的。available表示有空的。第42题 C 语境理解题。前文在说作者担心自己,而后面跟着一个but,说明情感发生了转折,因此后文应该是作者抛开了这种担心的感觉。第43题 D 词汇辨析题。这里指作者开车去目的地时,暂时抛开了这种担心的感觉。tribe部落,cottage别墅,kingdom王国。第44题 C 语境理解题。这里指作者一到露营地,就听到了雷声。对她的冒险来说,这不是一个好的开始(毕竟她想去看流星雨)。第45题 B 前后联系题。前文说听到了雷声,后文说雨停了,中间应该是与正在下,也就是pour形容大雨倾盆。第46题 D 语境理解题。因为后文作者认为这不会很糟糕,所以在前面她去找搭帐篷的地方时,应该是一个比较容易的过程。abstract抽象的,incredible难以置信的,superb棒极了,straightforward直截了当的、简单的。第47题 A 词汇辨析题。enter进入,wrap包裹,drag拉拽,pack打包。这里指作者一进入帐篷,就意识到了里面的空间大小。第48题 B 词汇辨析题。fold折叠,spread扩散,burst爆发,pull拉,这里用spread out指的是摊开身体。第49题 D 语境理解题。前文在说作者可以摊开身体,把衣服扔的到处都是,这些都是一个人露营的优势。第50题 A 语境理解题。这里指作者很快睡着了,几个小时后被一些声音吵醒了。awake叫醒,suspend悬挂,collapse崩溃,embrace拥抱。第51题 C 语境理解题。因为作者本来的目的是去看星星,但是外面有很大噪音的情况下,不太可能是小动物,意味着有可能很危险,所以出去看星星不是一个好主意。第52题 A 语境理解题。这里指听到这一小片大自然的声音,作者有点高兴。anyhow无论如何,meanwhile同时,anywhere任何地方。第53题 B 语境理解题。虽然作者在野外一个人露营,但是也会有人在她的周围露营,这些人就是她的neighbors。client客户,consultant顾问,candidate候选人。第54题 D 短语辨析题。这里指一只熊打翻了他们的一些椅子和一张小桌子。turn over反转,pull over靠边停车,hand over转交。第55题 B 语境理解题。因为作者的目的是去看星星,所以这里指虽然她因为没看到星星而有点失望。ashamed羞愧的,embarrassed尴尬的,pessimistic悲观的。语法填空答案:56. submitted57. receiving58. globally59. because/as/for60. pursuit61. filled62. an63. for64. who/whom/that65. unforgettable本篇为记叙文,主要介绍了我去参加了一次欧洲夏季课程,并且给我留下深刻难忘的回忆。本次题目难度较小,可以做到满分,主要考察词汇的词性变化。详细解析:(语法填空比较简单,只做难题解析)第59题 because/as/for 逻辑辨析题 此题考查连接词运用,通过语句分析词语前后应该为因果关系,因此本题需要一个因果关系连接词。第60题 pursuit 词汇辨析题 这里pursuit是pursue的名词形式 in pursuit of既是追求...第61题 filled 语境理解题 分析长难句形式,判断这句话逗号后面的形式是用来形容前面的主语program,充满了各种各样的旅程。并且 be filled with 是一个固定短语。第63题 for 短语辨析题 passion for 对...的疯狂热爱第65题 unforgettable 词汇辨析题 对原词forget进行一定程度的变化,通过原文可得知是一次难忘的旅行,即为unforgettable。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览