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高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解）
1.The telephone__________(ring) three times in the last two hours but each was for my sister.
2.It is Tom as well as his two friends that __________(apply) for the job.
3Group activities (organize) after class to help children develop team spirit.
4We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
5.The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule__________(adopt).
6I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ________(be) fully occupied the whole of last week.
7.—Do you have Betty’s phone number
一Yes. Otherwise, I __________(be) able to reach her yesterday.
8“He will come tomorrow. ” “But I’d rather he (come) the day after tomorrow.”
9.The little boy is dirty all over because he__________(play)in the mud all the morning.
10.Not until he left his home __________(do) he realize how important the family was for him.
11.Not only__________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
12.Susan had quit her well-paid job and __________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
13.The manager gave orders that the work__________(finish) before 4 o’clock.
14.It was really annoying; I__________(can) get access to the data bank you had recommended.
15It’s hard for me to imagine what I would bedoing today if I (fall) in love, at the age of sevenwith the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
16.If you__________( accept) for the job,you’ll be informed soon.
17.In the last few years thousands of films__________(produce) all over the world.
18.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium__________(complete ) in Beijing.
19“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”,the foreigner says“ I understand the significance of setting the National Memorial Day”.
20.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.
21It has been accepted that all the students put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
22.I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one,I would__________(injure).
23Little we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.
24.If he __________(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
25.The owner of the restaurant said the table__________(reserve) and asked the waiter to lead Henry to another table.
26But for the help of myEnglish teacher, I would not ( win) the first prize in theEnglish Writing Competition.
27.Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.
28.__________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
29If I (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
30The university estimates that living expenses for international students (be) around $8,450 a year, which (be) a burden for some of them.
参考答案
1.答案：rang
解析：
2.答案：has applied
解析：句意:是汤姆和他的两个朋友申请了这份工作。as well as之后的谓语动词的数要与as well as之前的名间保持一致,所以此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。此处表达“已经申请了"要用现在完成时。
答案： will be organised
解析： 句意:为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。根据句意可知,空格处为一般将来时,并且organise 和Group activities之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故填will be organised.
答案： stayed
解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意:我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里,但这是她的选择,她已经不再是孩子了。 would rather后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,如果从句表示与现在、将来事实相反,用一般过去时;如果与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。
5.答案：(should) be adopted
解析：
答案：
was
解析：
本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设,但事实上并没有发生;而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实情况。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示与过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态,即一般过去时。
7.答案：wouldn't have been
解析：句意: 你有Betty的电话号码吗 有。否则,昨天我就不能联系上她了。设空处是对过去发生的事进行虚拟,应该用would have done结构,由句意可知此处要用否定形式。
答案： came
解析： 根据前句He will come tomorrow以及后句的时间状语the day after tomorrow似乎都表明空白处的时态应为一般将来时。可再细致观察,注意would rather后接that从句时,从句中的谓语通常要用虚拟语气,若表示现在或将来的虚拟,谓语动词需用did或 were;若表示对过去的虚拟,谓语动词需用had done。如:
I’d rather you left right now.我宁愿你现在就离开。
I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿他没告诉我这事。
9.答案：has been playing
解析：
10.答案：did
解析：句意:直到离开家后他才意识到家对他来说有多重要。not until 置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装句式,时态为一般过去时,要把助动词did提到主语之前。
11.答案：do
解析：护士们不仅要求涨工资.她们也要求减少劳动时间。Not only置于句首时句子使用半倒装形式,题干中用as well替代了 but also。
12.答案：was working
解析：考査时态和主谓一致.由when引导的时间状语从句可知是描述过去的事情,设空处表达过去某个时间正在做某事,应用过去进行时。
13.答案：（should）be finished.
解析：
14.答案：couldn’t
解析：句意:真令人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的数据库。根据It was really annoying 可知应用couldn't。
答案： had not fallen
解析： 句意:如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的Melinda Coz图书馆的话,很难想象今天的我在做什么。主句描述的是与现在事实相反的事情,从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事情,从应该用had done。在虚拟语气条件句中,条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。这种主从句时间不一致的情况,称为错综时间条件句。
16.答案：are accepted
解析：句意:如果你被录取做这个工作,你将很快被通知.设空处是从句的谓语动词,与从句主语you是被动关系;由语境可知时态为一般现在时,故填are accepted.
17.答案：have been produced
解析：
18.答案：had been completed
解析：句意:到去年年底,北京又建成一座新的体育馆根据时间状语By the end of last year可知要用过去完成时,主语与谓语动同之间是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态
答案： did
解析： 根据句式结构分析,可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句,从上文中的knew可知答案是did。句意:“直到我了解了南京大屠杀,我才明白设立‘全国哀悼日’的重大意义。”那个外国人说。
20.答案：can
解析：句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。考査情态动词。can意为“可以,能够”,表示能力,符合语境。
答案： shall
解析： 句意:为防学生感染病毒,学生们在进校前要戴上防毒面罩。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表示规定、规则,用shall。
22.答案：have been injured
解析：句意:我那时系着安全带呢。如果我没系安全带的话,我可能就受伤了:根据句意可知此处为与过去事实相反的假设,其谓语动词形式为would have done.主语I与injure之间为被动关系,故需用被动语态,故答案为have been injured.
答案： did
解析： 根据句式结构分析。可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首而引起部分倒装,结合下文中的“was”使用一般过去时,可知答案是did。句意:四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。
24.答案：had caught
解析：句意:如果他赶上早上的火车的话,他这次会议就不会迟到了.根据语境和主句的谓语动词would not have been可知,本句描述的是与过去情况相反的假设,条件从句要用过去完成时.
25.答案：had been reserved
解析：
答案： have won
解析： 句意:要不是我的英语老师的帮助,我就不会在英语写作竞赛中获得一等奖。本题考查虚拟语气。but for意为“若非;要不是”,此处应该用“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构,表示与过去事实相反。
27.答案：did
解析：句意:直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。 “only+状语从句”置于句首时.主句需用部分倒装形式。根据题干中的had left可以推断出设空处应该用一般过去时,故填did。
28.答案：Were
解析：句意:要是没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的困难。本题考査虚拟语气。根据题干中的the student could not overcome可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。当虚拟语气中if引导的条件句省略了if时,从句部分应部分倒装。
答案： hadn’t seen
解析： 句意:如果不是我亲眼看到,我是不会相信的。
因为主句使用的是would have done的形式,所以从句使用过去完成时态,表示对过去的虚拟。
答案： are; is
解析： 句意:这所大学估计,一个外国留学生的生活费用每年大约8450美元,这对他们中的一些人来说是个很大的负担。分析句子结构可知,第一空的主语living expenses是复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数,而后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代前面提到的钱数,故第二空谓语动词要用单数。

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