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广东省英德市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷
一、语法选择（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1分，共10分）
（2020八下·英德期末）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There is a man called Mr. Flower, and flowers are
his only fin in life. He grows 1． flowers in his garden. He wants to be one of 2． gardeners (园丁). So he spends all his fee time 3． care of his flowers.
His garden 4． very close to a school. Boys often throw
stones at his garden. Mr Flower does 5． best to protect the flowers, but nothing seems
to be useful. Although he goes to the school to report to the headmaster (校长), this does not do
any good. He tries to stop the boys from 6． stones into his garden; but the boys can run
even faster. They laugh 7． him from far away. Mr. Flowers thinks
very hard. 8． to
solve this problem
At last Mr. Flowers has 9． good idea. He puts up a large notice made of
good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-house. It says: DO NOT THROW
STONES AT THIS NOTICE. It is 10． wonderful
that he stops the trouble.
1．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
2．A．good B．better C．the best D．best
3．A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken
4．A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
6．A．throw B．throws C．to throw D．throwing
7．A．at B．in C．on D．for
8．A．Why B．Where C．Who D．How
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．but B．so C．and D．such
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2020八下·英德期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
French boy went to London for his holiday. He thought, "I know a little
English. I think people can 11． me.
"One day, he went to a restaurant and 12． at
the table. He wanted to 13． a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter
came up to him, and asked, "Can I help you " "A cup of tea and. "He
could not remember how to say eggs 14． English.
He 15． , but nobody was eating eggs. Then he
saw a picture book on the table next to him. He was 16． after seeing a picture of a cock (公鸡) in the book. He 17． the picture to the waiter. "What's this
in English " he asked. "A cock," answered the waiter. "What
do you call a cock's wife " he asked again. "A hen. ""And
what do you call a hen's 18． "
"Chicks (小鸡)." "And what do you call
chicks 19． they're born " "Eggs".
"Very
well, "said the French boy 20． . "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea,
please. "And he sat down with a smile on his face.
11．A．understand B．invite C．know D．believe
12．A．put up B．took out C．sat down D．came back
13．A．choose B．make C．order D．share
14．A．with B．to C．for D．in
15．A．pointed to B．looked around C．walked away D．asked for
16．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．nervous
17．A．showed B．paid C．drew D．painted
18．A．mother B．wife C．husband D．children
19．A．until B．before C．after D．since
20．A．luckily B．shyly C．happily D．quietly
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2020八下·英德期末）阅读理解
Basketball Game The most wonderful game of the year. Meet our school basketball tars. Basketball Court 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Tel:375-7682
Water Sports It's really cool! Xingsha Beach The whole afternoon Tel:375-7442
Talent Show Are you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the piano Come and show yourself! Music Hall 7:00 p.m.-9:00p.m. Tel:375-9876
Chess is fun! Different kinds of chess! Who will win at last Chess Club 8:00a.m.-10:30 a.m. 1:00 pm.-3:30 p.m. Tel:375-7465
For more information, please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself!
21．If you want to see the school basketball stars, you can go at ____________.
A．8:00 a.m. -10:30 am. B．3:00 p. m一5:00 p. m
C．1:00 p. m一3:00 p. m D．7:00 p. m一9:00 pan.
22．You can have water sports_____________________.
A．at Xingsha Beach B．at the music hall
C．at the basketball court D．at the chess club
23．Tom wants to take part in the Talent Show, so he can call________________.
A．375-7465 B．375-7442 C．375-7682 D．375-9876
24．You can ____________either in the morning or in the afternoon.
A．watch the basketball game B．go to the Talent Show
C．have the chess game D．have water sports
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some activities on School Day. B．The ways to keep healthy
C．Students' favorite sports D．How to make a poster.
（2020八下·英德期末）阅读理解
People are so busy these days that many
people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love
home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone
together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one
another at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is
that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not
just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message, too. The
message says, "I love you."
There is also something about the smell of
home cooking. The smell of home cooking make people of all ages happy. It makes
most of us feel good and loved-even if we are the ones doing the cooking. Next
time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).
26．Fewer people cook now because _____________________.
A．they like to eat in restaurants. B．they are too busy.
C．they don't like cooking. D．they don't like family meals.
27．A parent spends an hour making cookies _______________.
A．just to satisfy her or his child's sweet tooth
B．only to send a message
C．to let a child eat up in 15 minutes
D．often to show her or his love
28．The writer thinks the smell of home cooking __________________.
A．makes us be interested in cooking B．makes us feel good and loved
C．makes us pay attention to our mood D．makes us do more cooking
29．What does the underlined word "satisfying" mean in Chinese
A．令人生气 B．使……满足 C．填满 D．修补
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Home-made cookies taste better. B．How to make cookies.
C．Family meals are important. D．People are too busy to cook
（2020八下·英德期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个问题的描述，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的问题找出相应的解决办法，请将两者进行匹配。
　31． 　Dave is an active boy. He likes all kinds of sports, such as climbing, swimming, playing basketball and football. 　32． 　Liu Ying will study in Canada next term. She'd like to know more Canadian students. 　33． 　Tom's father found a new job in another city. They want to sell their house. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a garden. It's near a bus stop. 　34． 　Mandy wanted to do something for the people when she saw the earthquake on TV. 　35． 　Joan is a student. She likes beautiful clothes, but she doesn't have much money. A. Canadian University Students Overseas Union will have a party. All the students are welcome to join. B. House wanted: two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop. C. Guangming Supermarket: End-of-Season Sale. The price of many clothes will be cut down. D. Sing together. If you like singing, please join us. E. Please show your love and kindness to the people hit by the earthquake. You can do anything as much as possible. F. Guangzhou Zoo: Some kinds of animals are on show this week. G. Mountain climbing. It's a good way for exercise.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2020八下·英德期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It was a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. At 　36． 　 beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and 　37． 　 our favorite songs. We knew thirty kilometers was certainly a long way to walk, but it could give us a useful experience.
We began our trip happily. Two hours later, we became so tired 　38． 　. We almost wanted to give up. But we decided 　39． 　 reach our goal all by ourselves at last. The sun 　40． 　 burning. Each step seemed to become heavier and 　41． 　, but no one stopped.
At noon, we made it. We started to come back to school at 1:00 p.m. It's difficult 　42． 　 we kept going. Suddenly, I fell down and 　43． 　 my left leg badly. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my 　44． 　 encouraged me. 　45． 　 their help, I finally reached the end. What an exciting hiking!
五、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2020八下·英德期末）请阅读下面的调查报告，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Giving
children chores (家务) to do at home can help them to play an important part in the
family life. Younger children often love the chance to help with simple chores.
But when they get older, they may not like to do them! What chores do children
in Western countries do You can find the answer in the following" Age
Appropriate (适当的) Chores" table.
Age
Appropriate Chores
Ages Chores
That Children Can Do
3~4 help to make the bed, feed
the pets
4~5 clean the table, carry
shopping things, help to cook a meal
6~8 take care of pets, take
out the rubbish, fold the clothes and put them away
9~12 help to wash the car, do
the dishes, help in the garden
13+ do their own washing,
clean their rooms, clean the house
46．Do Western children do chores at home
47．Why should children do chores at home
48．What chores can children do at the age of three
49．At which age can children help in the garden
50．What chores can 14-year-old children do
六、书面表达（本题15分）
51．（2020八下·英德期末）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。请你根据以下内容提示，以"Children Should Do Some Housework"为题写一篇短文。
内容包括∶
1）做家务可以帮助孩子学会自己照顾（take
care of）自己。
2）做家务可以使孩子保持身体健康（keep
healthy）。
3）做家务可以帮助孩子学到很多东西（lean
different things）。
4）做家务可以帮助孩子理解父母（understand）。
作文要求∶
1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Children
Should Do Some Housework
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述花先生如何解决花园里的花被学校的孩子破坏的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，跳过所缺单词，根据上下文及固定搭配判断所缺单词，然后对选项进行区别和选择，最后再读一遍，检查所选的答案。
1．句意：他在他的花园里种了数百种花。固定搭配hundreds of，数百的，故选D。
2．句意：他想成为最好的园丁之一。固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一。故选C。
3．句意：所以他把所有的工作时间都花在了照顾他的花上。固定搭配spend+时间（in）doing sth，花费时间做某事。故选C。
4．句意：他的花园靠近一个学校。根据Boys often throw stones at his garden.可知用一般现在时，主语是His garden，因此用is。故选A。
5．句意：花先生尽他最大努力的去保护花，但似乎没有什么用。固定搭配try one's best to do sth，尽……最大努力做某事，主语是Mr Flower，因此one's用his。故选B。
6．句意：他试图阻止男孩们把石头投进他的花园；但是男孩们可以跑得更快。固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事。故选D。
7．句意：他们从远处嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at，嘲笑。故选A。
8．句意：弗劳尔斯先生苦思冥想怎样解决这个问题？A：Why为什么；B：Where哪里；C：Who谁；D：How如何。根据At last Mr. Flowers has 9 good idea. 可知他在思考如何解决这个问题。故选D。
9．句意：最后花先生有了一个好主意。idea是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选A。
10．句意：这是如此的精彩以至于他阻止了麻烦。固定搭配so/such...that...，如此……以至于……，此空后是形容词wonderful，因此用so。故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一个法国男孩去伦敦度假，一开始不知道如何用英语说鸡蛋，最后终于会说的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。
11．句意：我认为人们可以理解我。A understand理解；B invite邀请；C know知道；D believe相信。根据I know a little English. 可知作者认为自己懂一点英语，别人会理解他。故选A。
12．句意：一天，他去了一家餐馆，坐在餐桌旁。A put up悬挂；B took out拿出；C sat down坐下；D came back回来。根据at the table.可知他坐在餐桌旁。故选C。
13．句意：他想要订一杯茶和一些鸡蛋。A choose选择；B make制作；C order订购；D share分享。根据 "A cup of tea and. " 可知作者要订餐。故选C。
14．句意：他不记得如何用英语说鸡蛋了。A with用；B to朝着；C for为了；D in用。固定搭配in English用英语。故选D。
15．句意：他环顾四周，但没有人吃鸡蛋。A pointed to指着；B looked around向周围看；C walked away走开；D asked for寻求。根据but nobody was eating eggs可知作者向四周看了看。故选B。
16．句意：在看到书中公鸡的照片后，他很兴奋。A excited兴奋的；B bored无聊的；C sad悲伤的；D nervous焦虑的。根据He 5, but nobody was eating eggs.可知作者看到没人吃鸡蛋，心里一定很失望，这时看到书上的公鸡后，肯定很兴奋。故选A。
17．句意：他把书给侍者看。A showed展示；B paid付钱；C drew画；D painted漆。根据"What's this in English " he asked. "A cock," answered the waiter.可知作者把书给侍者看。故选A。
18．句意：你怎么称呼母鸡的孩子？A mother妈妈；B wife妻子；C husband丈夫；D children孩子。根据"A cock," answered the waiter.可知作者问的是母鸡的孩子。故选D。
19．句意：在他们出生之前你怎么称呼小鸡？”“鸡蛋”。A until直到；B before在……之前；C after在……后；D since自从。根据 "Eggs" 可知小鸡出生之前是鸡蛋。故选B。
20．句意：“很好，”法国男孩高兴地说。A luckily幸运地；B shyly害羞地；C happily高兴地；D quietly安静地。根据He could not remember how to say eggs 4 English.和 "Eggs". 可知作者一开始不知道鸡蛋怎么说，到最后侍者告诉了他，所以他很高兴。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这则表格主要介绍学校日的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找相关句子做依据选出正确答案，主旨题需要通读全文，找出中心意思，选出最好的标题。
21．细节理解题。根据Basketball Game：Meet our school basketball tars.3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.可知可以在3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.看校篮球明星。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Water Sports：Xingsha Beach可知可以在Xingsha Beach看水上运动。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Talent Show：Tel:375-9876可知可以打375-9876看才艺表演。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Chess is fun! ：8:00a.m.-10:30 a.m.；1:00 pm.-3:30 p.m.可知即可以在上午也可以在下午下棋。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。这则表格主要介绍学校日的一些活动。因此选项A“学校日的一些活动”符合题意。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明家庭餐很重要，这是父母表达爱意的一种方式，让我们大多数人感觉良好和被爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. 可知现在做饭的人少了因为他们太忙了。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. 可知人们喜欢在家做饭的另一个原因是，这通常是表达爱意的一种方式。因此一位家长花一个小时做饼干，是表达她或他的爱意。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段It makes most of us feel good and loved.可知它让我们大多数人感觉良好和被爱。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段a child's sweet tooth可知做一些饼干的父母不仅仅是满足孩子的甜食。因此画线单词的意思是“ 使……满足 ”。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要说明家庭餐很重要，这是父母表达爱意的一种方式，让我们大多数人感觉良好和被爱。因此选项C“家庭餐很重要。”符合题意。故选C。
【答案】31．G；32．A；33．B；34．E；35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个表格， 左栏是五个问题的描述，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的问题找出相应的解决办法，请将两者进行匹配。
选项意思：A. Canadian University Students Overseas Union will have a party. All the students are welcome to join. B. House wanted: two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop.加拿大大学生海外联盟将举行派对。欢迎所有学生加入。
B. House wanted: two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop.想要的房子：两间卧室，一个厨房，靠近公交车站。
C. Guangming Supermarket: End-of-Season Sale. The price of many clothes will be cut down.光明超市：季末特卖。许多衣服的价格将被削减。
D. Sing together. If you like singing, please join us.一起唱歌。如果你喜欢唱歌，请加入我们。
E. Please show your love and kindness to the people hit by the earthquake. You can do anything as much as possible.请向受地震影响的人们表达您的爱心和善意。你可以尽可能地做任何事情。
F. Guangzhou Zoo: Some kinds of animals are on show this week.广州动物园：本周将展出部分动物。
G. Mountain climbing. It's a good way for exercise.登山。这是锻炼身体的好方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题目，然后读懂五个人的问题，最后从选项中抓住关键词句，从而确定正确答案。
31．根据He likes all kinds of sports, such as climbing, swimming, playing basketball and football.可知Dave喜欢各种运动，如爬山、游泳、打篮球和踢足球。选项G：Mountain climbing. It's a good way for exercise. 说的是爬山运动是一项好的锻炼方式。两者匹配。故选G。
32．根据Liu Ying will study in Canada next term. She'd like to know more Canadian students.可知刘英下学期将去加拿大留学。她想认识更多的加拿大学生。选项A：Canadian University Students Overseas Union will have a party. All the students are welcome to join. 说的是加拿大大学生海外联盟将举行派对。欢迎所有学生加入。两者匹配。故选A。
33．根据Tom's father found a new job in another city. They want to sell their house. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a garden. It's near a bus stop.可知汤姆的家人想卖掉他们的房子。它有两间卧室、一间客厅、一间厨房和一个花园。它靠近一个公共汽车站。选项B：House wanted: two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop.说的是想要一个两间卧室，一间厨房，靠近公交车站的房子。两者匹配。故选B。
34．根据Mandy wanted to do something for the people when she saw the earthquake on TV.可知当曼迪在电视上看到地震时，她想为人们做点什么。选项E：Please show your love and kindness to the people hit by the earthquake. You can do anything as much as possible. 说的是请向受地震影响的人们表达您的爱心和善意。可以尽可能地做任何事情。两者匹配。故选E。
35．根据Joan is a student. She likes beautiful clothes, but she doesn't have much money.可知琼是一名学生。她喜欢漂亮的衣服，但她没有多少钱。选项C：Guangming Supermarket: End-of-Season Sale. The price of many clothes will be cut down.说的是光明超市的季末特卖。许多衣服的价格将被削减。Joan可以去光明超市买便宜的漂亮的衣服。故选C。
【答案】36．the；37．sang；38．that；39．to；40．was；41．heavier；42．but；43．hurt；44．classmates；45．With
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者爬山的经历。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。
36．句意：开始时，我们都觉得很兴奋。固定搭配at the beginning，开始。故填the。
37．句意：我们彼此交谈，并且唱我们最喜欢的歌。根据our favorite songs可知我们在爬山的过程中唱歌，因此用sing，唱歌。根据My classmates and I went hiking together.可知用一般过去时 。故填sang。
38．句意：两个小时后，我们变得如此疲惫以至于我们几乎想放弃。固定搭配so...that...，如此……以至于…… 。故填that。
39．句意：但我们决定最后靠自己达到我们的目标。固定搭配decide to do sth，决定做某事。故填to。
40．句意：太阳在照耀。根据The sun和burring可知太阳在作者爬山的生活正在照耀，因此用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+doing。主语是The sun，因此用was。故填was。
41．句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人停下来。比较级+比较级，越来越……。其前是heavier，故填heavier。
42．句意：很难但是我们继续前进。根据It's difficult和we kept going. 可知两句话表示的是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故填but。
43．句意：突然，我摔倒了，我的左腿严重受伤。根据I fell down可知我的腿受伤了，hurt，受伤，动词。这是一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。
44．句意：但是我的同学鼓励我。根据My classmates and I went hiking together. 可知我的同学鼓励我。故填classmates。
45．句意：在他们的帮助下，我终于走到了尽头。固定搭配with one's help，在……的帮助下。句首大写，故填With。
【答案】46．Yes, they do.
47．Because it can help them to play an important part in the family life.
48．Children/They can help to make the bed and feed the pets at the age of three.
49．At the age of 9 to 12, children can help in the garden.
50．14-year-old children/They can do their own washing, clean their rooms and clean the house.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍西方的孩子在不同年龄做的家务活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
46．根据What chores do children in Western countries do You can find the answer in the following" Age Appropriate (适当的) Chores" table.可知西方的孩子在家做家务。故答案为Yes, they do.
47．根据Giving children chores (家务) to do at home can help them to play an important part in the family life. 可知让孩子在家做家务可以帮助他们在家庭生活中发挥重要作用。故答案为Because it can help them to play an important part in the family life.
48．根据表格中help to make the bed, feed the pets可知儿童/他们可以在三岁时帮助铺床和喂养宠物。故答案为Children/They can help to make the bed and feed the pets at the age of three.
49．根据9~12：help to wash the car, do the dishes, help in the garden可知西方的孩子在9-12岁时帮忙洗车，洗碗，在花园里帮忙。故答案为At the age of 9 to 12, children can help in the garden.
50．根据13+：do their own washing, clean their rooms, clean the house可知西方的孩子在13岁以上时自己洗衣服，打扫房间，打扫房子。故答案为14-year-old children/They can do their own washing, clean their rooms and clean the house.
51．【答案】Children Should Do Some Housework
Some parents in China don't think children need to do chores at home. They think the only thing children need to do is to study hard. But I don't agree with them.
First, doing chores is a good way to help children take good care of themselves. It can not only make the children healthy and strong, but also help them keep learning different things from work and life. Most importantly, they can understand their parents and help their parents by doing chores.
So I think it is necessary for children to do some chores at home.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。请你根据所给内容提示，以"Children Should Do Some Housework"为题写一篇短文。不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称和第三人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的四个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，运用了一些固定搭配如agree with，take good care of，not only ... but also...和固定句型It's+adj. for sb to do sth等，同时也使用了复合句Some parents in China don't think children need to do chores at home.（宾语从句）。这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
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广东省英德市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷
一、语法选择（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1分，共10分）
（2020八下·英德期末）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There is a man called Mr. Flower, and flowers are
his only fin in life. He grows 1． flowers in his garden. He wants to be one of 2． gardeners (园丁). So he spends all his fee time 3． care of his flowers.
His garden 4． very close to a school. Boys often throw
stones at his garden. Mr Flower does 5． best to protect the flowers, but nothing seems
to be useful. Although he goes to the school to report to the headmaster (校长), this does not do
any good. He tries to stop the boys from 6． stones into his garden; but the boys can run
even faster. They laugh 7． him from far away. Mr. Flowers thinks
very hard. 8． to
solve this problem
At last Mr. Flowers has 9． good idea. He puts up a large notice made of
good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-house. It says: DO NOT THROW
STONES AT THIS NOTICE. It is 10． wonderful
that he stops the trouble.
1．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
2．A．good B．better C．the best D．best
3．A．take B．to take C．taking D．taken
4．A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
6．A．throw B．throws C．to throw D．throwing
7．A．at B．in C．on D．for
8．A．Why B．Where C．Who D．How
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．but B．so C．and D．such
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．B
【知识点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述花先生如何解决花园里的花被学校的孩子破坏的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，跳过所缺单词，根据上下文及固定搭配判断所缺单词，然后对选项进行区别和选择，最后再读一遍，检查所选的答案。
1．句意：他在他的花园里种了数百种花。固定搭配hundreds of，数百的，故选D。
2．句意：他想成为最好的园丁之一。固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一。故选C。
3．句意：所以他把所有的工作时间都花在了照顾他的花上。固定搭配spend+时间（in）doing sth，花费时间做某事。故选C。
4．句意：他的花园靠近一个学校。根据Boys often throw stones at his garden.可知用一般现在时，主语是His garden，因此用is。故选A。
5．句意：花先生尽他最大努力的去保护花，但似乎没有什么用。固定搭配try one's best to do sth，尽……最大努力做某事，主语是Mr Flower，因此one's用his。故选B。
6．句意：他试图阻止男孩们把石头投进他的花园；但是男孩们可以跑得更快。固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事。故选D。
7．句意：他们从远处嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at，嘲笑。故选A。
8．句意：弗劳尔斯先生苦思冥想怎样解决这个问题？A：Why为什么；B：Where哪里；C：Who谁；D：How如何。根据At last Mr. Flowers has 9 good idea. 可知他在思考如何解决这个问题。故选D。
9．句意：最后花先生有了一个好主意。idea是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选A。
10．句意：这是如此的精彩以至于他阻止了麻烦。固定搭配so/such...that...，如此……以至于……，此空后是形容词wonderful，因此用so。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2020八下·英德期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
French boy went to London for his holiday. He thought, "I know a little
English. I think people can 11． me.
"One day, he went to a restaurant and 12． at
the table. He wanted to 13． a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter
came up to him, and asked, "Can I help you " "A cup of tea and. "He
could not remember how to say eggs 14． English.
He 15． , but nobody was eating eggs. Then he
saw a picture book on the table next to him. He was 16． after seeing a picture of a cock (公鸡) in the book. He 17． the picture to the waiter. "What's this
in English " he asked. "A cock," answered the waiter. "What
do you call a cock's wife " he asked again. "A hen. ""And
what do you call a hen's 18． "
"Chicks (小鸡)." "And what do you call
chicks 19． they're born " "Eggs".
"Very
well, "said the French boy 20． . "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea,
please. "And he sat down with a smile on his face.
11．A．understand B．invite C．know D．believe
12．A．put up B．took out C．sat down D．came back
13．A．choose B．make C．order D．share
14．A．with B．to C．for D．in
15．A．pointed to B．looked around C．walked away D．asked for
16．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．nervous
17．A．showed B．paid C．drew D．painted
18．A．mother B．wife C．husband D．children
19．A．until B．before C．after D．since
20．A．luckily B．shyly C．happily D．quietly
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一个法国男孩去伦敦度假，一开始不知道如何用英语说鸡蛋，最后终于会说的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。
11．句意：我认为人们可以理解我。A understand理解；B invite邀请；C know知道；D believe相信。根据I know a little English. 可知作者认为自己懂一点英语，别人会理解他。故选A。
12．句意：一天，他去了一家餐馆，坐在餐桌旁。A put up悬挂；B took out拿出；C sat down坐下；D came back回来。根据at the table.可知他坐在餐桌旁。故选C。
13．句意：他想要订一杯茶和一些鸡蛋。A choose选择；B make制作；C order订购；D share分享。根据 "A cup of tea and. " 可知作者要订餐。故选C。
14．句意：他不记得如何用英语说鸡蛋了。A with用；B to朝着；C for为了；D in用。固定搭配in English用英语。故选D。
15．句意：他环顾四周，但没有人吃鸡蛋。A pointed to指着；B looked around向周围看；C walked away走开；D asked for寻求。根据but nobody was eating eggs可知作者向四周看了看。故选B。
16．句意：在看到书中公鸡的照片后，他很兴奋。A excited兴奋的；B bored无聊的；C sad悲伤的；D nervous焦虑的。根据He 5, but nobody was eating eggs.可知作者看到没人吃鸡蛋，心里一定很失望，这时看到书上的公鸡后，肯定很兴奋。故选A。
17．句意：他把书给侍者看。A showed展示；B paid付钱；C drew画；D painted漆。根据"What's this in English " he asked. "A cock," answered the waiter.可知作者把书给侍者看。故选A。
18．句意：你怎么称呼母鸡的孩子？A mother妈妈；B wife妻子；C husband丈夫；D children孩子。根据"A cock," answered the waiter.可知作者问的是母鸡的孩子。故选D。
19．句意：在他们出生之前你怎么称呼小鸡？”“鸡蛋”。A until直到；B before在……之前；C after在……后；D since自从。根据 "Eggs" 可知小鸡出生之前是鸡蛋。故选B。
20．句意：“很好，”法国男孩高兴地说。A luckily幸运地；B shyly害羞地；C happily高兴地；D quietly安静地。根据He could not remember how to say eggs 4 English.和 "Eggs". 可知作者一开始不知道鸡蛋怎么说，到最后侍者告诉了他，所以他很高兴。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2020八下·英德期末）阅读理解
Basketball Game The most wonderful game of the year. Meet our school basketball tars. Basketball Court 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Tel:375-7682
Water Sports It's really cool! Xingsha Beach The whole afternoon Tel:375-7442
Talent Show Are you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the piano Come and show yourself! Music Hall 7:00 p.m.-9:00p.m. Tel:375-9876
Chess is fun! Different kinds of chess! Who will win at last Chess Club 8:00a.m.-10:30 a.m. 1:00 pm.-3:30 p.m. Tel:375-7465
For more information, please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself!
21．If you want to see the school basketball stars, you can go at ____________.
A．8:00 a.m. -10:30 am. B．3:00 p. m一5:00 p. m
C．1:00 p. m一3:00 p. m D．7:00 p. m一9:00 pan.
22．You can have water sports_____________________.
A．at Xingsha Beach B．at the music hall
C．at the basketball court D．at the chess club
23．Tom wants to take part in the Talent Show, so he can call________________.
A．375-7465 B．375-7442 C．375-7682 D．375-9876
24．You can ____________either in the morning or in the afternoon.
A．watch the basketball game B．go to the Talent Show
C．have the chess game D．have water sports
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some activities on School Day. B．The ways to keep healthy
C．Students' favorite sports D．How to make a poster.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这则表格主要介绍学校日的一些活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找相关句子做依据选出正确答案，主旨题需要通读全文，找出中心意思，选出最好的标题。
21．细节理解题。根据Basketball Game：Meet our school basketball tars.3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.可知可以在3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.看校篮球明星。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Water Sports：Xingsha Beach可知可以在Xingsha Beach看水上运动。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Talent Show：Tel:375-9876可知可以打375-9876看才艺表演。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Chess is fun! ：8:00a.m.-10:30 a.m.；1:00 pm.-3:30 p.m.可知即可以在上午也可以在下午下棋。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。这则表格主要介绍学校日的一些活动。因此选项A“学校日的一些活动”符合题意。故选A。
（2020八下·英德期末）阅读理解
People are so busy these days that many
people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love
home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone
together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one
another at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is
that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not
just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message, too. The
message says, "I love you."
There is also something about the smell of
home cooking. The smell of home cooking make people of all ages happy. It makes
most of us feel good and loved-even if we are the ones doing the cooking. Next
time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).
26．Fewer people cook now because _____________________.
A．they like to eat in restaurants. B．they are too busy.
C．they don't like cooking. D．they don't like family meals.
27．A parent spends an hour making cookies _______________.
A．just to satisfy her or his child's sweet tooth
B．only to send a message
C．to let a child eat up in 15 minutes
D．often to show her or his love
28．The writer thinks the smell of home cooking __________________.
A．makes us be interested in cooking B．makes us feel good and loved
C．makes us pay attention to our mood D．makes us do more cooking
29．What does the underlined word "satisfying" mean in Chinese
A．令人生气 B．使……满足 C．填满 D．修补
30．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Home-made cookies taste better. B．How to make cookies.
C．Family meals are important. D．People are too busy to cook
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明家庭餐很重要，这是父母表达爱意的一种方式，让我们大多数人感觉良好和被爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. 可知现在做饭的人少了因为他们太忙了。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. 可知人们喜欢在家做饭的另一个原因是，这通常是表达爱意的一种方式。因此一位家长花一个小时做饼干，是表达她或他的爱意。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段It makes most of us feel good and loved.可知它让我们大多数人感觉良好和被爱。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段a child's sweet tooth可知做一些饼干的父母不仅仅是满足孩子的甜食。因此画线单词的意思是“ 使……满足 ”。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要说明家庭餐很重要，这是父母表达爱意的一种方式，让我们大多数人感觉良好和被爱。因此选项C“家庭餐很重要。”符合题意。故选C。
（2020八下·英德期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个问题的描述，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的问题找出相应的解决办法，请将两者进行匹配。
　31． 　Dave is an active boy. He likes all kinds of sports, such as climbing, swimming, playing basketball and football. 　32． 　Liu Ying will study in Canada next term. She'd like to know more Canadian students. 　33． 　Tom's father found a new job in another city. They want to sell their house. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a garden. It's near a bus stop. 　34． 　Mandy wanted to do something for the people when she saw the earthquake on TV. 　35． 　Joan is a student. She likes beautiful clothes, but she doesn't have much money. A. Canadian University Students Overseas Union will have a party. All the students are welcome to join. B. House wanted: two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop. C. Guangming Supermarket: End-of-Season Sale. The price of many clothes will be cut down. D. Sing together. If you like singing, please join us. E. Please show your love and kindness to the people hit by the earthquake. You can do anything as much as possible. F. Guangzhou Zoo: Some kinds of animals are on show this week. G. Mountain climbing. It's a good way for exercise.
【答案】31．G；32．A；33．B；34．E；35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个表格， 左栏是五个问题的描述，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的问题找出相应的解决办法，请将两者进行匹配。
选项意思：A. Canadian University Students Overseas Union will have a party. All the students are welcome to join. B. House wanted: two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop.加拿大大学生海外联盟将举行派对。欢迎所有学生加入。
B. House wanted: two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop.想要的房子：两间卧室，一个厨房，靠近公交车站。
C. Guangming Supermarket: End-of-Season Sale. The price of many clothes will be cut down.光明超市：季末特卖。许多衣服的价格将被削减。
D. Sing together. If you like singing, please join us.一起唱歌。如果你喜欢唱歌，请加入我们。
E. Please show your love and kindness to the people hit by the earthquake. You can do anything as much as possible.请向受地震影响的人们表达您的爱心和善意。你可以尽可能地做任何事情。
F. Guangzhou Zoo: Some kinds of animals are on show this week.广州动物园：本周将展出部分动物。
G. Mountain climbing. It's a good way for exercise.登山。这是锻炼身体的好方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题目，然后读懂五个人的问题，最后从选项中抓住关键词句，从而确定正确答案。
31．根据He likes all kinds of sports, such as climbing, swimming, playing basketball and football.可知Dave喜欢各种运动，如爬山、游泳、打篮球和踢足球。选项G：Mountain climbing. It's a good way for exercise. 说的是爬山运动是一项好的锻炼方式。两者匹配。故选G。
32．根据Liu Ying will study in Canada next term. She'd like to know more Canadian students.可知刘英下学期将去加拿大留学。她想认识更多的加拿大学生。选项A：Canadian University Students Overseas Union will have a party. All the students are welcome to join. 说的是加拿大大学生海外联盟将举行派对。欢迎所有学生加入。两者匹配。故选A。
33．根据Tom's father found a new job in another city. They want to sell their house. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a garden. It's near a bus stop.可知汤姆的家人想卖掉他们的房子。它有两间卧室、一间客厅、一间厨房和一个花园。它靠近一个公共汽车站。选项B：House wanted: two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop.说的是想要一个两间卧室，一间厨房，靠近公交车站的房子。两者匹配。故选B。
34．根据Mandy wanted to do something for the people when she saw the earthquake on TV.可知当曼迪在电视上看到地震时，她想为人们做点什么。选项E：Please show your love and kindness to the people hit by the earthquake. You can do anything as much as possible. 说的是请向受地震影响的人们表达您的爱心和善意。可以尽可能地做任何事情。两者匹配。故选E。
35．根据Joan is a student. She likes beautiful clothes, but she doesn't have much money.可知琼是一名学生。她喜欢漂亮的衣服，但她没有多少钱。选项C：Guangming Supermarket: End-of-Season Sale. The price of many clothes will be cut down.说的是光明超市的季末特卖。许多衣服的价格将被削减。Joan可以去光明超市买便宜的漂亮的衣服。故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2020八下·英德期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It was a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. At 　36． 　 beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and 　37． 　 our favorite songs. We knew thirty kilometers was certainly a long way to walk, but it could give us a useful experience.
We began our trip happily. Two hours later, we became so tired 　38． 　. We almost wanted to give up. But we decided 　39． 　 reach our goal all by ourselves at last. The sun 　40． 　 burning. Each step seemed to become heavier and 　41． 　, but no one stopped.
At noon, we made it. We started to come back to school at 1:00 p.m. It's difficult 　42． 　 we kept going. Suddenly, I fell down and 　43． 　 my left leg badly. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my 　44． 　 encouraged me. 　45． 　 their help, I finally reached the end. What an exciting hiking!
【答案】36．the；37．sang；38．that；39．to；40．was；41．heavier；42．but；43．hurt；44．classmates；45．With
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者爬山的经历。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。
36．句意：开始时，我们都觉得很兴奋。固定搭配at the beginning，开始。故填the。
37．句意：我们彼此交谈，并且唱我们最喜欢的歌。根据our favorite songs可知我们在爬山的过程中唱歌，因此用sing，唱歌。根据My classmates and I went hiking together.可知用一般过去时 。故填sang。
38．句意：两个小时后，我们变得如此疲惫以至于我们几乎想放弃。固定搭配so...that...，如此……以至于…… 。故填that。
39．句意：但我们决定最后靠自己达到我们的目标。固定搭配decide to do sth，决定做某事。故填to。
40．句意：太阳在照耀。根据The sun和burring可知太阳在作者爬山的生活正在照耀，因此用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+doing。主语是The sun，因此用was。故填was。
41．句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人停下来。比较级+比较级，越来越……。其前是heavier，故填heavier。
42．句意：很难但是我们继续前进。根据It's difficult和we kept going. 可知两句话表示的是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故填but。
43．句意：突然，我摔倒了，我的左腿严重受伤。根据I fell down可知我的腿受伤了，hurt，受伤，动词。这是一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。
44．句意：但是我的同学鼓励我。根据My classmates and I went hiking together. 可知我的同学鼓励我。故填classmates。
45．句意：在他们的帮助下，我终于走到了尽头。固定搭配with one's help，在……的帮助下。句首大写，故填With。
五、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2020八下·英德期末）请阅读下面的调查报告，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Giving
children chores (家务) to do at home can help them to play an important part in the
family life. Younger children often love the chance to help with simple chores.
But when they get older, they may not like to do them! What chores do children
in Western countries do You can find the answer in the following" Age
Appropriate (适当的) Chores" table.
Age
Appropriate Chores
Ages Chores
That Children Can Do
3~4 help to make the bed, feed
the pets
4~5 clean the table, carry
shopping things, help to cook a meal
6~8 take care of pets, take
out the rubbish, fold the clothes and put them away
9~12 help to wash the car, do
the dishes, help in the garden
13+ do their own washing,
clean their rooms, clean the house
46．Do Western children do chores at home
47．Why should children do chores at home
48．What chores can children do at the age of three
49．At which age can children help in the garden
50．What chores can 14-year-old children do
【答案】46．Yes, they do.
47．Because it can help them to play an important part in the family life.
48．Children/They can help to make the bed and feed the pets at the age of three.
49．At the age of 9 to 12, children can help in the garden.
50．14-year-old children/They can do their own washing, clean their rooms and clean the house.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍西方的孩子在不同年龄做的家务活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
46．根据What chores do children in Western countries do You can find the answer in the following" Age Appropriate (适当的) Chores" table.可知西方的孩子在家做家务。故答案为Yes, they do.
47．根据Giving children chores (家务) to do at home can help them to play an important part in the family life. 可知让孩子在家做家务可以帮助他们在家庭生活中发挥重要作用。故答案为Because it can help them to play an important part in the family life.
48．根据表格中help to make the bed, feed the pets可知儿童/他们可以在三岁时帮助铺床和喂养宠物。故答案为Children/They can help to make the bed and feed the pets at the age of three.
49．根据9~12：help to wash the car, do the dishes, help in the garden可知西方的孩子在9-12岁时帮忙洗车，洗碗，在花园里帮忙。故答案为At the age of 9 to 12, children can help in the garden.
50．根据13+：do their own washing, clean their rooms, clean the house可知西方的孩子在13岁以上时自己洗衣服，打扫房间，打扫房子。故答案为14-year-old children/They can do their own washing, clean their rooms and clean the house.
六、书面表达（本题15分）
51．（2020八下·英德期末）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。请你根据以下内容提示，以"Children Should Do Some Housework"为题写一篇短文。
内容包括∶
1）做家务可以帮助孩子学会自己照顾（take
care of）自己。
2）做家务可以使孩子保持身体健康（keep
healthy）。
3）做家务可以帮助孩子学到很多东西（lean
different things）。
4）做家务可以帮助孩子理解父母（understand）。
作文要求∶
1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Children
Should Do Some Housework
【答案】Children Should Do Some Housework
Some parents in China don't think children need to do chores at home. They think the only thing children need to do is to study hard. But I don't agree with them.
First, doing chores is a good way to help children take good care of themselves. It can not only make the children healthy and strong, but also help them keep learning different things from work and life. Most importantly, they can understand their parents and help their parents by doing chores.
So I think it is necessary for children to do some chores at home.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。请你根据所给内容提示，以"Children Should Do Some Housework"为题写一篇短文。不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称和第三人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的四个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，运用了一些固定搭配如agree with，take good care of，not only ... but also...和固定句型It's+adj. for sb to do sth等，同时也使用了复合句Some parents in China don't think children need to do chores at home.（宾语从句）。这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
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