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2022-2023学年冀教版八年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+完型填空）
一、完形填空
One day when Jamine came home after school, his mother had a worried look on her face. He knew she was thinking of the . "It's bad hour there. Black clouds are coming from the sea," Jamine said.
"Yes, I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea," she said.
At that moment, were out. Jamine and his mother were in the dark.
"The coastline (海岸) will be in the dark," Jamine's mother said. She got more worried. " always come in three. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has a cold."
"Now, don't worry, mum. They're to come through this all right."
But Jamine really about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would the cove (海湾) in the dark.
Jamine took flares (火焰信号弹) and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff (峭壁) by the sea. He started to climb. He himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.
He three times. On the fourth try be fired off (发射) one of the flares. It and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamine fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they the entrance to the cove but then changed course (路线) and were sailing (航行) into the cove. They were almost home.
Jamine helped the fishermen of the village.
(1)
A．wind B．clouds C．rain D．weather
(2)
A．Jamine B．his mother C．the fire D．the lights
(3)
A．Messages B．Accidents C．Troubles D．Questions
(4)
A．sure B．lucky C．safe D．ready
(5)
A．thought B．forgot C．worried D．discussed
(6)
A．lose B．miss C．leave D．forget
(7)
A．pushed B．pulled C．carried D．climbed
(8)
A．made B．tried C．failed D．finished
(9)
A．moved B．rose C．started D．left
(10)
A．were at B．had found C．had passed by D．were going into
(11)
A．now B．then C．once D．again
(12)
A．answer B．save C．find out D．look for
It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. My friend Bobby was his two little boys to play golf. He walked up to the man at the ticket counter (柜台). "How much is it to in " he asked.
"Three dollars for you and three for any kid older than 6," the young man. "We allow them in free they are 6 or younger. How old are they "
"The younger one is 3 and the one is 7, so I guess I will give you $6." said Bobby.
"Hey, did you just win the lottery (彩票) or something "asked the man at the ticket counter. "You could save $3. You just tell me that the older one is 6. You know it is almost for anyone to know the difference between kids of 6 and 7."
"Yes, that may be true, but the kids would know the ," Bobby said. "And that is the most important thing."
As the famous writer Ralph Waldo Emerson said: "Who you are speaks so loudly that I can't hear what you're saying." In modern times, when being is more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone you work and live with.
(1)
A．sending B．taking C．choosing D．holding
(2)
A．get B．jump C．run D．live
(3)
A．answered B．asked C．spoke D．told
(4)
A．whether B．until C．but D．if
(5)
A．newer B．younger C．older D．bigger
(6)
A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
(7)
A．need B．could C．have to D．must
(8)
A．helpful B．impossible C．necessary D．popular
(9)
A．price B．idea C．secret D．advice
(10)
A．careful B．friendly C．active D．honest
Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always to catch Jerry, but he never has any . Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are full of and have a long history.
William Hanna and Joseph Barbera worked for MGM in the late 1930s. boss told them to make funny cartoons. they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.
The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven minutes .
, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry . The cartoons were so good that they won awards (奖项). The famous cat and mouse popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.
(1)
A．serious B．popular C．patient D．expensive
(2)
A．trying B．starting C．agreeing D．forgetting
(3)
A．time B．choice C．tools D．success
(4)
A．pain B．noise C．news D．fun
(5)
A．all B．both C．also D．even
(6)
A．Their B．His C．Our D．Your
(7)
A．Next B．Really C．Together D．Maybe
(8)
A．unless B．until C．if D．because
(9)
A．shown B．recorded C．made D．required
(10)
A．Towards B．Over C．Across D．Without
(11)
A．long B．old C．heavy D．tall
(12)
A．In need B．In public C．In total D．In danger
(13)
A．books B．films C．cartoons D．programs
(14)
A．a number of B．hardly any C．only a few D．a lot
(15)
A．become B．remain C．feel D．appear
Can you often (经常) see an English man in our school His name is David, a teacher of Yuying Middle School. He comes to China because of our school soccer team (队). He says Shijiazhuang is a good place (地方). He loves the nice people (人) in Shijiazhuang. And he likes the food here .
He often plays soccer with the students. Here 26 students in his class. His class at 5:00 p.m. After that, he has in the teachers' dining hall (餐厅). Mr. David is a(n) man, so all the teachers and students in the school like him very much. They call "Mr. Fun".
On December 23rd, the students of Grade 7 have a school sale. He likes it and sells a nice soccer ball 10 dollars. And he some fun things for his son. He really likes the busy interesting life (生活) in Shijiazhuang.
(1)
A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis D．volleyball
(2)
A．then B．first C．too D．only
(3)
A．is B．are C．have D．has
(4)
A．plays B．takes C．finishes D．sees
(5)
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．birthday
(6)
A．boring B．happy C．interesting D．free
(7)
A．it B．me C．her D．him
(8)
A．for B．in C．to D．with
(9)
A．sells B．buys C．watches D．helps
(10)
A．and B．but C．so D．because
I love helping others. One day one year ago, I was on a trip in Denver. I met a man called James Moss. James Moss was a(n) father living in the city with his 2-year-old son. When I first met Moss, I did not know of the father's situation. After speaking with him I that Moss had moved from New York to Denver only a few days before. I was also told he hadn't found a house to live in.
he had no home with a young child, Moss was positive (积极的). He explained that he was inside. He also said he'd change his situation soon. At the end of our chat, I gave Moss $ 1,000 and a weeklong stay in a with his son.
While we were talking, I our talk. Later I posted the video on YouTube. But I decided to do to help the father. I started a GoFundMe campaign (活动). "James is a great father and man," I wrote on the campaign site. "Let's make happen to him and his son and show him some love and that there are still good people in this world."
In just five days, more than $35,000 was to the campaign. I gave all the money to Moss. With that money, Moss changed his life in Denver. Now he has a job and can an apartment (公寓) to live in and his son is now in day care.
I'm so glad that I helped this man and his son.
(1)
A．honest B．homeless C．handsome D．humorous
(2)
A．wished B．guessed C．learned D．expressed
(3)
A．Though B．When C．Since D．Because
(4)
A．sad B．crazy C．nervous D．happy
(5)
A．park B．factory C．school D．hotel
(6)
A．recorded B．received C．reviewed D．realized
(7)
A．much B．little C．more D．less
(8)
A．richness B．kindness C．brightness D．hardness
(9)
A．handed B．returned C．introduced D．donated
(10)
A．accept B．afford C．achieve D．add
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
How do you stay warm during the cold winter People in northern parts of China have public heating systems (供暖系统). People in the south turn on air conditioners (空调). But how did people stay warm in the past
Northern people had the kang, a type of bed. It was made of bricks (砖). There was a stove (炉子) connected to the bed. When you lit the stove, the bed became hot. Was there anything better than hot bedding in the cold winter
Different from the north, people in the south had blanket warmers. The tangpozi was a round pot. It was made of copper (铜). Parents usually filled it with hot water and put it inside a quilt. When children went to bed, they could feel the warmth of the pot.
The honglong was another warmer in different places in the south. It was a small round pot with charcoal (木炭) inside. There was a bamboo basket that held the pot. You could take it anywhere. The best part of it was that you could bake some nuts inside. What a great time to talk with friends when enjoying delicious food!
How people warm themselves in winter
Now In the past
In China Public heating systems Kang: ·It was made of bricks. ·The became hot when you lit the stove.
In southern China Tangpozi: ·It was a round pot made of copper. ·People it with hot water and put it inside a bed.
Honglong: It had charcoal inside. · held the pot. You could bake some nuts in it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
For years people are afraid of wolves and don't understand them. The wolves are the bad animals in many stories. How did these animals get such a bad reputation (名声) It's because people think they are sneaky (狡诈的) and always hunting for food.
The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a reputation. It's time to know the facts about wolves.
Life in a pack
Wolves do not like to live near humans. They prefer to live in the wild with other wolves. They live in groups called packs. A pack is made up of (由……组成) two parents and their newest babies, or young. Sometimes other wolves become part of a pack, too. Most packs have six to eight wolves. Some packs can have as many as 30 members!
Wolves often help cach other. They live, hunt, and raise pups-baby wolves together. In fact, members of a pack always work together to hunt animals.
Raising the pups
Pups are born in a well-hidden cave or a dirt hole. At first, the mother stays with the pups. She lets other members of the pack bring her food. After a few weeks, the mother goes off with the rest of the pack to hunt. Another wolf may "babysit" the pups. When the pack returns, they feed small pieces of meat to the pups.
Young wolves learn how to hunt by playing. They also watch other pack members hunt.
Talking like a wolf
Wolves communicate, or give information to cach other in different ways. Sometimes they use body movements to let other wolves know their feelings. Wolves howl (嚎叫) to call the pack together, show where they are or warn (警告) other packs to stay away. Many pictures show wolves howling during a full moon, but in fact wolves never howl at the moon! They are just communicating with the pack.
The about wolves
The for the bad reputation People think wolves are sneaky and always hunting for food.
Life in a pack Wolves live in the wild of living near humans. A pack has parents, newborn babies, young and other wolves. Wolves hunt animals in a .
Raising the pups Pups are born in caves or holes. At first the mother wolf looks the pups. Another wolf may babysit the pubs while the mother is . Young wolves learn to hunt by playing and others.
Talking like a wolf Wolves show their feelings with movements. Different howls have different . People say wolves howl at the moon, but it is a .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Trash it right!
-Waste sorting guide-
Plastic, Metal cans and Drink cartons Plastic bottles Drink cartons Plastic foil Plastic bags Plastic cups Plastic packaging for food Metal containers such as drink cans General Waste Food remains Styrofoam packaging Coffee cups Photo paper Paper towels Pizza boxes Sugarcane plates combined packaging such as crisps and strip packaging Paper Newspapers Paperboard Magazines Paper packaging Office paper Brochures; without plastic foil
Tip: if in doubt, it's residual waste!
(1) Which is a different kind of waste (垃圾)
A．Plastic cups. B．Coffee cups. C．Pizza boxes. D．Food remains.
(2) Which bin should you put your old newspapers into
A．Drink cartons. B．General Waste. C．Paper. D．Metal cans.
(3) What's the poster about
A．An advertisement of items.
B．A guide of waste sorting.
C．An introduction of rubbish.
D．A report of environment protection.
Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for (A)_____ to two minutes.
Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around (B)their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin's boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, (C)他在船上跳来跳去. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. (D)The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets are required for this type of fishing.
Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. (E)_____ today, few young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
(1) 在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 。
(2) 文中划线部分（B）指代的是： 。
(3) 将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Damin then the fish and them into a big basket.
(4) 从文中找出描写 cormorants 的两个形容词： ； 。
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism (旅游业). People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to bad treatment (对待) around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people believe that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems. So what do you think
Group Yes Group No
· Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose. · The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild. · We don't need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There's no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life. · It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them. · Wildlife tourism brings money to poor area and may be the only way for some people to make a living. · Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of program that look after rare species (稀有物种).
(1) How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP
A．More than 100. B．Hundreds.
C．Thousands. D．About 550,000.
(2) What opinion do the two groups have in common
A．Wildlife should be protected.
B．Wildlife is well looked after.
C．Animals can live wherever they like.
D．Animal tourism supports poor people.
(3) "Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals _____.
A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies
C．in real life D．in poor areas
(4) What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of protecting rare species.
B．How to bring tourists enjoyment.
C．Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.
答案
一、完形填空（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) C
(6) B
(7) B
(8) C
(9) B
(10) C
(11) A
(12) B
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) C
(7) B
(8) B
(9) C
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 这里 take 是说带孩子去打高尔夫。
(7) 这里是说我的朋友本可以说大孩子才六岁。
(9) 句意：我的朋友本可以这么做省钱，但是孩子会知道其中的秘密所在，而父母应该做一个好榜样。
3. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) D
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) C
(9) A
(10) B
(11) A
(12) C
(13) C
(14) A
(15) B
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) C
(6) C
(7) D
(8) A
(9) B
(10) B
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) D
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) D
(10) B
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) northern
(2) bed
(3) Air conditioners
(4) filled
(5) A bamboo basket
【解析】
(1) 根据文章第二段可以知道是“Northern people had the kang 且对应下面是“In southern China”因此填 northern。
(2) 根据文章第二段“When you lit the stove, the bed became hot.”可以得出这里应该是 bed。
(3) 由文章首段“People in the south turn on air conditioners”可知南方人现在使用 air conditioners。
(4) 可在原文中找到原句“Parents usually filled it with hot water and put it inside a quilt.”所以填 filled。
(5) 根据最后一段“There was a bamboo basket that held the pot.”可以得出是 A bamboo basket。
7. 【答案】
(1) facts
(2) reason
(3) instead
(4) pack
(5) after
(6) absent
(7) watching
(8) body
(9) meanings
(10) lie
【解析】
(1) 文章讲了关于狼的一些事实，如群居生活，抚养幼小的狼和狼的沟通能力等。
考查名词。根据 It's time to know the facts about wolves，可知文章的主要内容就是关于狼的一些事实，结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词复数 facts。
(2) 考查名词。根据 How did these animals get such a bad reputation (名声) It's because people think they are sneaky (狡诈的) and always hunting for food. 可知这些是狼获得坏名声的原因，结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词，表示“原因”，用 reason。
(3) 考查副词。根据 Wolves do not like to live near humans. They prefer to live in the wild with other wolves，可知狼不喜欢和人类住得近，他们更喜欢和其他狼住在野外。结合空缺处，需要运用一个短语 instead of 表达“而不是”，所以填入 instead。
(4) 考查名词。根据 members of a pack always work together to hunt animals. 狼总是成群结队去打猎。结合空缺处，结合短语 in a pack 表示“成群结队”，所以用名词 pack。
(5) 考查介词。根据 At first, the mother stays with the pups. 可知这个妈妈与幼小的狼待在一起，即照顾小狼。结合固定搭配 look after 表示“照看，照顾”，所以用介词 after。
(6) 考查形容词。根据 After a few weeks, the mother goes off with the rest of the pack to hunt. Another wolf may "babysit" the pups，可知妈妈离开去打猎后，其他狼要照看幼小的狼。结合空缺处，需要一个形容词，表示“缺席的，不在的”，用 absent。
(7) 考查动词。根据 Young wolves learn how to hunt by playing. They also watch other pack members hunt. 结合空缺处，前文有 by playing，是 by doing sth 的结构，表达“通过做……”，且中间有 and，需要保持一致结构的动词，动词 ing 形式，表示“看”，用 watch。
(8) 考查名词。根据 Sometimes they use body movements to let other wolves know their feelings，可知有时候他们用肢体运动来让其他狼知道他们的感情。需要填入名词 body。
(9) 考查名词。根据 Wolves howl (嚎叫) to call the pack together, show where they are or warn (警告) other packs to stay away，可知狼的嚎叫是有不同的意思的，或者告诉他们在哪里或者警告其他狼群要远离。所以要填入名词复数 meanings。
(10) 考查名词。根据 Many pictures show wolves howling during a full moon, but infact wolves never howl at the moon! 可知狼从来不对着月亮嚎叫，人们的说法是个谎言。用名词 lie。
8. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
【解析】
(1) 本文是关于垃圾分类指南的海报。
根据表格第二列中“General Waste: Food remains; Coffee cups; Pizza boxes.”结合选项可知，BCD 三项都属于一般垃圾，与塑料杯不同类。故选 A。
(2) 根据表格第三列中“Paper: Newspapers.”可知，你应该把旧报纸放在“报纸”的箱子里。故选：C。
(3) 根据表格第一、二行中“Trash it right! -Waste sorting guide-.”可知，这份海报是关于垃圾分类指南的。故选 B。
9. 【答案】
(1) up；But
(2) cormorants'
(3) takes；throws
(4) large；black
10. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) C

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