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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.（语法讲练）
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1、动词（短语）用作介词宾语时通常要用v.-ing形式，但but与except等词后要接动词不定式（短语）。如果but和except前有实义动词do，不定式（短语）的to通常要省去。
I have no choice but to stay here. 我别无选择只能留在这里。
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
上星期天他除了修理他的自行车外什么也没做。（but前有实义动词did，因此不定式短语不带to）
2、不定式（短语）作动词find、think等的宾语，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
I thought it best to call first. 我认为最好还是先打个电话。
3、在表示感官、使役等意义的动词（短语）后，要用不带to的不定式（短语）作宾语补足语。常见的：这类动词（短语）有feel、hear、listen to、see、watch、look at、notice等。但是，句子是被动语态时，不能省略to。
She heard Tom go upstairs. 她听见汤姆上楼了。
The workers are made to work 12 hours a day. 工人们被迫一天工作12小时。
She was seen to read under the tree. （有人）看见她在树下看书。
4、不用不定式（短语）作宾语补足语的动词有hope、agree、demand、suggest、insist等。
我希望你早点来。
【误】I hope you to come earlier.【正】I hope you come earlier.
(
不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。
主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。
)【奇思巧计】
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1.“动词+介词”型短语。这种结构的短语动词，跟宾语时，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都应该放在其后。
English people love to talk about the weather. 英格兰人喜欢谈论天气。
If she felt he was right, she would agree with him. 如果她觉得他是对的，就会同意他的看法。
“动词+副词”型短语。
有些“动词+副词”的短语动词不能跟宾语。
如come back回来、fall down倒下 、get up起床、hold on别挂断（电话）等。
What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大以后想做什么？
（2）有些“动词+副词”的短语动词可以跟宾语，若宾语是名词，可以把宾语放在副词后，也可以把宾语放在动词和副词之间；若宾语是代词，宾语只能放在动词和副词之间。
Jake turned on his computer and checked his mail. 杰克打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Mummy, can you pick me up 妈妈，把我抱起来好吗？
【同步检测】
一、单项选择
1．—Dad, could you please tell me ________ my car
—Park it here.
A．where to park B．how to park C．when to park
2．Teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A．not to swim B．not swimming C．to swim
3．Not knowing how serious the pollution is makes Mike ________ even more paper.
A．waste B．wastes C．wasting
4．The kites on the Internet are very cheap, but Millie doesn’t know ________ them.
A．why to buy B．what to buy C．how to buy D．who to buy
5．The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving D．drived
6．Remember ________ rubbish when you are visiting the school.
A．not to throw B．not throwing C．throwing D．to throw
7．I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk
8．The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts
9．—My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m too tired.
—Well, they just expect you ________ a lot of skills in order that you can have a bright future.
A．to learn; have B．learn; have C．to learn; to have D．learn; to have
10．It’s very important for young children __________ how to do something alone.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn
11．These poor children really need a house ________.
A．to live B．live in C．to live in
12．—Why are you working so hard
—________ into a good high school and a famous university.
A．To get B．Get C．Getting
13．As teenagers, we shouldn’t ________ our parents too much.
A．look up B．care for C．depend on D．agree with
14．There are some books in the box. Could you please ________
A．take it out B．take them out C．take out it D．take out them
15．After the game, the headmaster ________ the trophies (奖品) to all those students who won. And those who failed decided to practice harder to win next time.
A．carried out B．gave out C．found out
16．Don’t worry—- things are going to ________ in the end.
A．work out B．hang out C．help out
17．—How does Mr. Brown teach his students new words
—He often ________ interesting stories with the new words.
A．looks up B．stays up C．makes up D．puts up
18．Students in Changchun have studied at home for more than a month because of the outbreak（疫情）and everybody hopes things ________.
A．work out B．cut out C．give out D．put out
19．I was late for school because my alarm didn’t ________.
A．get off B．cut off C．put off D．go off
20．I buy a newspaper on my way home, and sometimes I _______ it on the bus.
A．look after B．look through C．look for D．look at
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.
22．Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
23．Henry’s uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
24．My mother and I went to the airport ________（meet）my father yesterday.
25．Many people go there ________ (enjoy) their vacation every year.
26．It is necessary for you _________ (organize) your ideas first before you write an article.
27．—Could you please tell me where ________ (buy) the book
—Yes. In any Xinhua Bookshop.
28．Everyone should do what he can ________ (protect) the environment.
29．Mike was too slow ________(write) down all the key words.
30．The best time _________ (plant) trees is in spring.
【真题链接】
1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please
—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
3．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
4．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided
5．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
6．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
7．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
8．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
9．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go
10．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off
11．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
12．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A．doing B．to do C．do
13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy
14．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A．don’t give up B．not to give up C．to give up
15．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
16．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
17．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
18．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
19．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—Why are you so excited today
—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.
A．have B．to have
C．having D．had
20．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK, no problem, Mr. Smith.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off
21．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off
22．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.
A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down
23．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
24．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down
25．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world’s highest weather station.
A．took up B．gave up C．set up D．used up
26．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Why do you want to be a volunteer
—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.
A．take down B．take after C．take in D．take off
27．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
28．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Tom, can you ________ your room It’s a bit of a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up
29．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater.
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down
30．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.
A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behindUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.（语法讲练）
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1、动词（短语）用作介词宾语时通常要用v.-ing形式，但but与except等词后要接动词不定式（短语）。如果but和except前有实义动词do，不定式（短语）的to通常要省去。
I have no choice but to stay here. 我别无选择只能留在这里。
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
上星期天他除了修理他的自行车外什么也没做。（but前有实义动词did，因此不定式短语不带to）
2、不定式（短语）作动词find、think等的宾语，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句末。
I thought it best to call first. 我认为最好还是先打个电话。
3、在表示感官、使役等意义的动词（短语）后，要用不带to的不定式（短语）作宾语补足语。常见的：这类动词（短语）有feel、hear、listen to、see、watch、look at、notice等。但是，句子是被动语态时，不能省略to。
She heard Tom go upstairs. 她听见汤姆上楼了。
The workers are made to work 12 hours a day. 工人们被迫一天工作12小时。
She was seen to read under the tree. （有人）看见她在树下看书。
4、不用不定式（短语）作宾语补足语的动词有hope、agree、demand、suggest、insist等。
我希望你早点来。
【误】I hope you to come earlier.【正】I hope you come earlier.
【奇思巧计】 (
不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。
主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。
)
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1.“动词+介词”型短语。这种结构的短语动词，跟宾语时，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都应该放在其后。
English people love to talk about the weather. 英格兰人喜欢谈论天气。
If she felt he was right, she would agree with him. 如果她觉得他是对的，就会同意他的看法。
“动词+副词”型短语。
有些“动词+副词”的短语动词不能跟宾语。
如come back回来、fall down倒下 、get up起床、hold on别挂断（电话）等。
What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大以后想做什么？
（2）有些“动词+副词”的短语动词可以跟宾语，若宾语是名词，可以把宾语放在副词后，也可以把宾语放在动词和副词之间；若宾语是代词，宾语只能放在动词和副词之间。
Jake turned on his computer and checked his mail. 杰克打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Mummy, can you pick me up 妈妈，把我抱起来好吗？
【同步检测】
一、单项选择
1．—Dad, could you please tell me ________ my car
—Park it here.
A．where to park B．how to park C．when to park
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？——停在这里。
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里；ho如何；when何时。根据答语“Park it here.”可知，问停车的地点，故选A。
2．Teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A．not to swim B．not swimming C．to swim
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。根据“It’s dangerous”可知，不要在河里游泳，那是危险的，故选A。
3．Not knowing how serious the pollution is makes Mike ________ even more paper.
A．waste B．wastes C．wasting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不知道污染有多严重让迈克浪费了更多的纸张。
考查使役动词make的用法。waste浪费，动词；wastes为动词waste的第三人称单数；wasting为动词waste的现在分词。根据语境可知，让麦克浪费了很多纸，make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，使役动词make后接动词原形，waste“浪费”，动词。故选A。
4．The kites on the Internet are very cheap, but Millie doesn’t know ________ them.
A．why to buy B．what to buy C．how to buy D．who to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：网上的风筝很便宜，但是米莉不知道怎么买。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to buy为什么买；what to buy买什么；how to buy如何买；who to buy错误用法。根据“The kites on the Internet are very cheap”可知不知道怎么买网上便宜的风筝。故选C。
5．The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving D．drived
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些交通标识警告人们酒后不要开车。
考查非谓语动词。由“The traffic signs warn people...after drinking.”和常识可知，酒后不能开车， warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。
6．Remember ________ rubbish when you are visiting the school.
A．not to throw B．not throwing C．throwing D．to throw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你在参观学校的时候，记住不要扔垃圾。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“Remember...rubbish when you are visiting the school.”可知，此处应表示的是“在参观学校时，记住不要扔垃圾”，可用remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，所以此空应是动词不定式的否定形式not to throw，作宾语。故选A。
7．I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。
考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
8．The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts
【答案】A
【详解】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
9．—My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m too tired.
—Well, they just expect you ________ a lot of skills in order that you can have a bright future.
A．to learn; have B．learn; have C．to learn; to have D．learn; to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是要求我学习很多东西。我太累了。——嗯，他们只是希望你有很多技能，这样你就可以有一个光明的未来。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”。故选C。
10．It’s very important for young children __________ how to do something alone.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对于年轻孩子来说，学习如何独自做事情是非常重要的。
考查非谓语动词。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词；to learn不定式。根据“It’s very important for young children…how to do something alone”可知，此处应是固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……样的”，it作形式主语，to do作真正主语。故选C。
11．These poor children really need a house ________.
A．to live B．live in C．to live in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些贫穷的孩子需要一个房子去居住。
考查to do不定式用法。to live去居住；live in居住在；to live in去住在。live是不及物动词，后跟宾语时必须加介词，to live in做house的后置定语。故选C。
12．—Why are you working so hard
—________ into a good high school and a famous university.
A．To get B．Get C．Getting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么学习这么努力？——为了进入一所好的高中和一所著名的大学。
考查非谓语动词。根据Why可知，此空应填动词不定式表目的，故选A。
13．As teenagers, we shouldn’t ________ our parents too much.
A．look up B．care for C．depend on D．agree with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不应该太依赖父母。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；care for照料；depend on依靠；agree with同意。根据“we shouldn’t...our parents too much”可知我们不能太依赖父母。故选C。
14．There are some books in the box. Could you please ________
A．take it out B．take them out C．take out it D．take out them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：盒子里有一些书。你能把它们拿出来吗？
考查代词辨析及代词的位置。it它；them它们。take out“拿出来”，是动副短语，与人称代词宾格连用时，代词置于短语中间；再由“some books”可知此处用them指代上文提到过的“一些书”。故选B。
15．After the game, the headmaster ________ the trophies (奖品) to all those students who won. And those who failed decided to practice harder to win next time.
A．carried out B．gave out C．found out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：比赛之后，校长把奖品分发给那些获胜的学生。那些输了的学生决定更努力练习争取下次获胜。
考查动词短语。carried out实施；gave out分发；found out查明。此处搭配的宾语是“the trophies”，因此应用“gave out”，表示“分发”。故选B。
16．Don’t worry—- things are going to ________ in the end.
A．work out B．hang out C．help out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要担心——事情最终会发展顺利的。
考查动词短语辨析。work out发展顺利，物作主语；hang out闲逛，人作主语；help out帮助……摆脱困境，人作主语。分析句子结构可知，此处things“事情”作主语，并结合语义，此处用work out。故选A。
17．—How does Mr. Brown teach his students new words
—He often ________ interesting stories with the new words.
A．looks up B．stays up C．makes up D．puts up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——格林先生是怎样教他的学生新单词的？——他经常用新单词编有趣的故事。
考查动词短语。looks up查阅；stays up熬夜；makes up编造；puts up张贴。根据“He often...interesting stories with the new words.”可知，是用新词编有趣的故事。故选C。
18．Students in Changchun have studied at home for more than a month because of the outbreak（疫情）and everybody hopes things ________.
A．work out B．cut out C．give out D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于疫情的爆发，长春的学生已经在家学习了一个多月，每个人都希望事情能解决。
考查动词短语。work out解决；cut out除去；give out分发；put out扑灭。根据“Students in Changchun have studied at home for more than a month because of the outbreak（疫情）and everybody hopes things ”可知希望事情能很快解决。故选A。
19．I was late for school because my alarm didn’t ________.
A．get off B．cut off C．put off D．go off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我的闹钟没响。
考查动词短语。get off 下车；cut off切掉；put off推迟；go off闹钟发出响声。根据“I was late for school because my alarm didn’t...”及常识可知，应是闹钟没响所以才迟到了，故选D。
20．I buy a newspaper on my way home, and sometimes I _______ it on the bus.
A．look after B．look through C．look for D．look at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我在回家的路上买份报纸，有时在公共汽车上翻看。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look through浏览，阅读；look for寻找；look at看。根据“I buy a newspaper”可知，空后的it指的是“报纸”，所以应是读报纸，故选B。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意：被武汉的医生和护士感动，李明想长大了成为一名医生。
表达“想做某事”用动词短语want to do，此处用动词不定式 to be表示“想成为一名医生”。故答案为to be。
22．Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
【答案】to explain
【详解】句意：我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。
固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+to do sth，表示“有足够的……做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。
23．Henry’s uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意：亨利的叔叔现在正计划去敦煌旅行。plan to do sth.计划做某事，plan后面要跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to take。
24．My mother and I went to the airport ________（meet）my father yesterday.
【答案】to meet
【详解】句意：妈妈和我昨天去机场接爸爸了。此处表目的，应该用meet的动词不定式to meet，故填to meet。
25．Many people go there ________ (enjoy) their vacation every year.
【答案】to enjoy
【详解】句意：每年都有很多人去那里度假。enjoy“享受”，“go there”的目的是“enjoy their vacation”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
26．It is necessary for you _________ (organize) your ideas first before you write an article.
【答案】to organize
【详解】句意：在你写一篇文章之前，你有必要先组织一下你的观点。It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to organize。
27．—Could you please tell me where ________ (buy) the book
—Yes. In any Xinhua Bookshop.
【答案】to buy
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里买这本书吗？——可以。在任何一家新华书店。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to buy。
28．Everyone should do what he can ________ (protect) the environment.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽自己所能保护环境。根据“Everyone should do what he can...the environment.”可知，“尽自己所能”的目的是为了“保护环境”，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
29．Mike was too slow ________(write) down all the key words.
【答案】to write
【详解】句意：Mike速度太慢了难以写下所有的关键词。too...to...“太……而不能……”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to write。
30．The best time _________ (plant) trees is in spring.
【答案】to plant
【详解】句意：种树的最好时间是春天。根据“The best time”可知，the best time to do sth “做某事的最好时间”。故填to plant。
【真题链接】
1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please
—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我英语不好。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我会尽我所能帮助你提高英语。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。
2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
3．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A．make B．making C．made D．to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意：无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者，人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。
考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知，人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功，此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
4．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
5．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom，你觉得阅读重要吗？——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。
6．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A．work B．works C．working D．to work
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选D。
7．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
8．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
9．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，固定短语；此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选D。
10．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做某事（已做）”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。
11．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。
12．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A．doing B．to do C．do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议学生，尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。
考查动词不定式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。
13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们在网上购物很方便。——确实。
考查It的固定句型。此处是“It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth”句型，此处convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for；不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。
14．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A．don’t give up B．not to give up C．to give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。——相信你自己，我的孩子，并告诉你自己不要放弃。
考查非谓语。give up“放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”，表达为tell sb. not to do sth.，空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。
15．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
16．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
17．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
18．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
19．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—Why are you so excited today
—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.
A．have B．to have
C．having D．had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事（被动语态）。故选B。
20．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK, no problem, Mr. Smith.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——当你离开教室时要记得关灯。——好的，没问题，史密斯老师。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up出现；turn off关闭。根据“Remember to…the lights when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室要关灯，故选C。
21．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，这位年轻的医生不得不推迟了婚礼。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to...his wedding.”可知，由于疫情，推迟了婚礼，故选D。
22．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.
A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。
考查动词短语。put away收好；cut off切断，切掉；cut up切碎；put down写下。根据“make carrot dumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。
23．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。
24．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到；put down镇压。根据“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。
25．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world’s highest weather station.
A．took up B．gave up C．set up D．used up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据报道，中国研究人员于5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。——是的。 他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。
考查动词短语。took up占据；gave up放弃；set up建议；used up用完。根据“the world’s highest weather station.”可知，是建立气象站。故选C。
26．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Why do you want to be a volunteer
—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.
A．take down B．take after C．take in D．take off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么想当志愿者？——我想我很像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。
考查动词短语辨析。take down记下；take after（长相、举止或性格）像；take in领会；take off起飞。根据“She is always helping others.”可知此处指像妈妈亲一样总帮助别人。故选B。
27．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
28．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Tom, can you ________ your room It’s a bit of a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能整理一下你的房间吗？有点乱。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就去做。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理；put up张贴；look up查阅；stay up熬夜。根据“It’s a bit of a mess.”可知，房间很乱，需要收拾，故选A。
29．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater.
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：外面很冷。你应该穿上你的毛衣。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down镇压。根据“It’s cold outside. You should …your sweater.”可知，此处指穿上毛衣，故选B。
30．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.
A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；agree with同意；look after照顾；fall behind落后。根据“Young people can understand how to… others by keeping pets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选C。

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