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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（语法讲练）
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
用法 示例
表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 常用时间状语:this morning,the whole morning/ night,all day yesterday,all night,from 10:00 to12 :00 yesterday. in those days等
表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 常用时间状语: at that time, at this time yesterday, at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon 等
表示过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行 与when引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用过去进行时。从句用一般过去时)
与while引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用--般过 去时,从旬用过去进行时)
表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用
(
过去进行最好记，was/were加doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语位句首，一般问句be提前
否定句式更简单，be后紧把not添
)【奇思巧计】
【同步检测】
一、单项选择
1．—________ when the accident happened
—I was walking my dog.
A．Where were you going B．Why are you here
C．What were you doing D．What will you do
2．—Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina
—Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.
A．was beating B．is beating C．beat
3．I can’t remember ________ last night when the telephone ________.
A．what I did; rang B．what I was doing; rang C．what I was doing; was ringing
4．—What did the teacher say just now
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ out of the window at that time.
A．look B．looked C．am looking D．was looking
5．When I ________ for the bus, I saw a car _______ the tree.
A．was waiting, hit B．wait, hitting C．waited, was hitting
6．—Tom, what did I say just now
—Sorry, teacher. I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else.
A．was thinking about B．will think about C．thought about
7．The girl ________ ice cream in the sofa while the boy ________ paper at the table.
A．was eating; was cutting B．was eating; cut
C．ate; was cutting D．eat; cutting
8．We saw a little cat running across the street while we ________ for the bus.
A．waited B．were waiting C．are waiting
9．—Did you hear the strange noise outside at about nine o’clock last night
—No. I ________ to English songs.
A．listen B．listened C．was listening
10．—________ you listening to music when I came in
—No, I found a movie and I ________ that.
A．Do; watched B．Were; was watching C．Are; watched D．Did; was watching
11．When I woke up this morning, my father ________ the dishes while my mother ________ the living room.
A．cooked; was cleaning B．was cooking; was cleaning C．was cooking; cleaned
12．—Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered.
—Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．was watering B．am watering C．water D．watered
13．—Paul, I went to your house to see you, but you weren’t at home. Where were you
—Oh, my mother told me about that. I am sorry. But I ________ articles in the library.
A．is writing B．was writing C．will write
14．—________ did your friend come
—________ I was playing computer games yesterday.
A．While; When B．When; While C．When; After
15．Mrs. Wang ________ with a woman when I walked into her office.
A．was talking B．is talking C．talked
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．While Ann ________ (talk) with her classmates, the teacher came in.
17．My mother ________ (sweep) the floor when I came back home from school.
18．When he arrived home, his mother ________ (watch) TV.
19．—How did the accident happen
—I ________ (think) about something else and didn’t notice the traffic lights turned red.
20．—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I __________ (play) tennis the whole morning.
21．When I got into the classroom, the four students were still ________. (argument)
22．While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister ________ (shout) to me loudly.
23．—What ________ you ________ (do) when Michael arrived
—I ________ (watch) TV at that time.
24．While he ________ (read), he heard a girl singing in the next room.
25．His little brother was playing with model cars while he ______ (read) an interesting novel.
三、句型转换
26．I was doing chores while my parents were working. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ you ________ while your parents were working
27．While I was watching TV, my father came in. (同义句转换)
I was watching TV ________ my father ________ in.
28．He studied English yesterday. (用at 8:00 yesterday替换yesterday)
He ________ ________ English at 8:00 yesterday.
29．I was learning English on the radio when he called me. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ English on the radio when he called you
30．Susan was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句)
Susan _______ _______ with her friends at this time yesterday.
31．Were you reading books while your mother was cooking (作否定回答)
_______, I _______.
四、完成句子
32．当我到家的时候，妈妈正在打扫房间。
My mother ________ ________ the room ________ I arrived home.
33．你给我打电话时，我正在步行回家。
When you called me, I ________ ________ ________.
34．我走进房间时他们正在看报纸。
They ________ the newspaper when I ________ the room.
35．昨天下午5点你在做什么？
What ________ you ________ at five yesterday afternoon
36．当时梅在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。
May ________ while Peter ________ the piano.
【真题链接】
1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）What ________ you ________ when I called you yesterday afternoon You neither answered nor called me back.
A．are; doing B．will; do C．were; doing
2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner
— I was doing my homework.
A．what B．before C．after D．while
3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
4．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play
5．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river.
A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran
6．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
7．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
8．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
9．（2022·广西·统考中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ football with my father.
A．play B．was playing C．will play
10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did
11．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
12．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to
13．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take
14．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
15．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken
16．（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）He ________ with our teacher when I saw him.
A．was talking B．talks C．has talked D．will talk
17．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research
—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving
C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given
18．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考中考真题）—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg
—I hurt it while I ________ mountains.
A．climb B．was climbing C．am climbing D．have climbed
19．（2021·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning
20．（2021·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a bath at that time.
A．was taking B．am taking C．have taken
21．（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
22．（2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题）I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading
23．（2021·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought
24．（2021·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday
—I ________ at the library after school.
A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．was read
25．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A．worked B．was working C．has worked
26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A．was studying B．studied C．am studying
27．（2021·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A．was making B．is making C．has made
28．（2021·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）— Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
— Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned
29．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize
—Yes, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．have a picnic B．am having a picnic C．was having a picnic
30．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering
31．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
32．（2021·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．He is used to live there.
B．She is listening to music at 8 o’ clock last night.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
33．（2021·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—I ________when you called me at 8:00 last night.
—No wonder you didn’t pick it up.
A．was taking a shower B．am taking a shower C．took a shower D．take a shower
34．（2020·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Linda, I called you at nine last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time.
A．took B．was taking C．is taking D．have taken
35．（2020·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Lisa called me while I __________ in the bathroom.
A．have taken a shower B．am taking a shower
C．was taking a shower D．will take a showerUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（语法讲练）
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
用法 示例
表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 常用时间状语:this morning,the whole morning/ night,all day yesterday,all night,from 10:00 to12 :00 yesterday. in those days等
表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 常用时间状语: at that time, at this time yesterday, at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon 等
表示过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行 与when引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用过去进行时。从句用一般过去时)
与while引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用--般过 去时,从旬用过去进行时)
表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用
(
过去进行最好记，was/were加doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语位句首，一般问句be提前
否定句式更简单，be后紧把not添
)【奇思巧计】
【同步检测】
一、单项选择
1．—________ when the accident happened
—I was walking my dog.
A．Where were you going B．Why are you here
C．What were you doing D．What will you do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——事故发生时，你在做什么？——我正在遛狗。
考查过去进行时。Where were you going你要去哪里；Why are you here为什么你在这里；What were you doing你在做什么；What will you do你要做什么。根据“I was walking my dog.”可知在问：你在做什么，故选C。
2．—Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina
—Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.
A．was beating B．is beating C．beat
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听到有人叫你吗，吉娜？——并没有。我弟弟敲鼓的声音太大了，我什么也没听到。
考查时态。根据“My little brother...the drums”可知是有人叫的时候正在敲鼓，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
3．I can’t remember ________ last night when the telephone ________.
A．what I did; rang B．what I was doing; rang C．what I was doing; was ringing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不记得昨晚电话响的时候我正在做什么。
考查谓语动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，动词ring表示电话响，是非延续性动词，应用一般过去时；而do是延续性动词，应用过去进行时。故选B。
4．—What did the teacher say just now
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ out of the window at that time.
A．look B．looked C．am looking D．was looking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——抱歉，我没听到。刚才我在往窗外看。
考查过去进行时。此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。
5．When I ________ for the bus, I saw a car _______ the tree.
A．was waiting, hit B．wait, hitting C．waited, was hitting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我在等公共汽车时，我看见一辆汽车撞上了树。
考查时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处表示“当正在等车的时候，看到的汽车撞树”，从句动作是可以延续的，应用过去进行时，主语用一般过去时，故选A。
6．—Tom, what did I say just now
—Sorry, teacher. I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else.
A．was thinking about B．will think about C．thought about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我刚刚说什么了？——抱歉，老师。我没领悟到。我刚在想别的。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else.”可知表示刚刚没有听到，在想其他事情，需用过去进行时。故选A。
7．The girl ________ ice cream in the sofa while the boy ________ paper at the table.
A．was eating; was cutting B．was eating; cut
C．ate; was cutting D．eat; cutting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当男孩正在桌边剪纸时，女孩正在沙发上吃冰淇淋。
考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态。was eating过去进行时；was cutting过去进行时；cut剪裁，动词或动词cut的过去式/过去分词；ate为动词eat的过去式；eat吃，动词。根据语境可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，“男孩剪纸”和“女孩吃冰淇淋”是同时发生的，并且都是过去正在做的事情，故主从句时态均用过去进行时，因主句主语The girl和从句主语the boy，均为第三人称单数，谓语均用“was+现在分词”的结构，eating为动词eat的现在分词，cutting为动词cut的现在分词。故选A。
8．We saw a little cat running across the street while we ________ for the bus.
A．waited B．were waiting C．are waiting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们在等公共汽车的时候，我们看见一只小猫正跑过马路。
考查时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选B。
9．—Did you hear the strange noise outside at about nine o’clock last night
—No. I ________ to English songs.
A．listen B．listened C．was listening
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨晚9点左右你听到外面奇怪的声音了吗？——没有。我在听英文歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at about nine o’clock last night”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
10．—________ you listening to music when I came in
—No, I found a movie and I ________ that.
A．Do; watched B．Were; was watching C．Are; watched D．Did; was watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我进来的时候你在听音乐吗？——不，我找到一部电影，我正在看。
考查时态。根据“...you listening to music when I came in ”可知，强调过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
11．When I woke up this morning, my father ________ the dishes while my mother ________ the living room.
A．cooked; was cleaning B．was cooking; was cleaning C．was cooking; cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天早上我醒来时，我的父亲正在做饭，而我的母亲正在打扫客厅。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I woke up this morning”及连词while可知，两处均表示在过去时间正在做的事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。
12．—Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered.
—Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．was watering B．am watering C．water D．watered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽今天早上打电话给你。但没有人接。——很抱歉。我正在花园里浇花。
考查时态。根据“Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered”可知是打电话的时候正在浇花，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
13．—Paul, I went to your house to see you, but you weren’t at home. Where were you
—Oh, my mother told me about that. I am sorry. But I ________ articles in the library.
A．is writing B．was writing C．will write
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Paul，我去你家找你，但你不在。你当时在哪呢？——啊，我妈妈跟我说了。很抱歉，我当时在图书馆里写文章。
考查动词的时态。根据“Where were you ”可知此处应表达当时正在发生的事，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，故选B。
14．—________ did your friend come
—________ I was playing computer games yesterday.
A．While; When B．When; While C．When; After
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的朋友什么时候来的？——昨天我在玩电脑游戏的时候。
考查词义辨析。While当……时；When何时，当……时；After在……之后。根据“...did your friend come ”可知，询问什么时候来的，用when提问，后接一般过去时；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
15．Mrs. Wang ________ with a woman when I walked into her office.
A．was talking B．is talking C．talked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我走进王女士办公室时，她正在同一个女人交谈。
考查过去进行时。was talking过去进行时；is talking现在进行时；talked一般过去时。根据 “when I walked into her office.”可知，动作发生在过去，而且是正在进行中，因此需要用过去进行时。故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．While Ann ________ (talk) with her classmates, the teacher came in.
【答案】was talking
【详解】句意：当安和同学们谈话时，老师进来了。根据While以及came可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语Ann是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was talking。
17．My mother ________ (sweep) the floor when I came back home from school.
【答案】was sweeping
【详解】句意：当我从学校回家时，我妈妈正在扫地。根据“when I came back home from school.”可知，空处应用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是单数，be用was。故填was sweeping。
18．When he arrived home, his mother ________ (watch) TV.
【答案】was watching
【详解】句意：当他到家时，他妈妈正在看电视。When引导时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语“his mother”后接be动词was，watch的现在分词形式为watching。故填was watching。
19．—How did the accident happen
—I ________ (think) about something else and didn’t notice the traffic lights turned red.
【答案】was thinking
【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——我在想别的事，没注意到红绿灯变红了。根据“didn’t notice the traffic lights turned red”可知事故发生时正在想别的事，空格处应为过去进行时，其结构为were/was doing，主语是“I”，be动词应用was，think的现在分词是thinking，故填was thinking。
20．—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I __________ (play) tennis the whole morning.
【答案】was playing
【详解】——早上给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。——对不起啊，这一早上我都在打网球。根据语境，表示过去某个阶段都在做的事情，需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故填was playing。
21．When I got into the classroom, the four students were still ________. (argument)
【答案】arguing
【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，四个学生还在争论。argument“争论”，名词，这里由句意和空前的were可知，这里是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时候动作正在发生，所以用动词的现在分词。故填arguing。
22．While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister ________ (shout) to me loudly.
【答案】was shouting
【详解】句意：当我的父母正在打扫卫生的时候，我的妹妹正对着我大声喊叫。根据“While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister...(shout) to me loudly.”可知，句中的时间状语从句由while来引导，为过去进行时，而主句“my sister...(shout) to me loudly”的谓语动词shout“喊叫”为延续性动词，所以此时主句也应用过去进行时，主句的主语是my sister，谓语结构应是was doing，而动词shout应用现在分词形式shouting。故填was shouting。
23．—What ________ you ________ (do) when Michael arrived
—I ________ (watch) TV at that time.
【答案】 were doing was watching
【详解】句意：——迈克尔到达时，你正在做什么？——那时我正在看电视。根据“when Michael arrived”可知该句的主句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，主语为you，be动词应用were，动词do的现在分词为doing；根据“at that time”可知句子应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词应用was，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故填were；doing；was watching。
24．While he ________ (read), he heard a girl singing in the next room.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意：当他读书时，他听到隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。while意为“当……的时候，与……同时”，引导时间状语从句。结合句意分析 “While he…(read), he heard a girl singing in the next room.”可知，他读书和听女孩唱歌同时发生。根据“he heard a girl singing in the next room.”可知，时态是一般过去时，事情发生在过去。而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。所以断定此处用过去进行时。过去进行时结构为：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。句子主语是he，第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。
25．His little brother was playing with model cars while he ______ (read) an interesting novel.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意：当他正在读一本有趣的小说时，他的小弟弟正在玩模型汽车。根据“while”以及句子结构，可知此处是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was reading。
三、句型转换
26．I was doing chores while my parents were working. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ you ________ while your parents were working
【答案】 were doing
【详解】句意：我父母工作时我在做家务。本句时态是过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。
27．While I was watching TV, my father came in. (同义句转换)
I was watching TV ________ my father ________ in.
【答案】 when came
【详解】句意：当我看电视时，我父亲进来了。可改为由when引导的时间状语从句，表示当某事发生的时候另一件事情正在进行，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，谓语用came。故填when；came。
28．He studied English yesterday. (用at 8:00 yesterday替换yesterday)
He ________ ________ English at 8:00 yesterday.
【答案】 was studying
【详解】句意：他昨天学了英语。根据“at 8:00 yesterday”可知句子时态变为过去进行时：was/were doing。主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；studying。
29．I was learning English on the radio when he called me. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ English on the radio when he called you
【答案】 Were learning
【详解】句意：他打电话给我时，我正在听广播学英语。原句是过去进行时，含有be动词。变为一般疑问句时，把be动词提到主语前，第一人称I变为第二人称you，所以对应的be动词was要变为were，现在分词不用变。故填Were；learning。
30．Susan was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句)
Susan _______ _______ with her friends at this time yesterday.
【答案】 wasn’t talking
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候苏珊正在和她的朋友聊天。本句是过去进行时，变为否定句，只需要在be动词was后加not，两者可缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；talking。
31．Were you reading books while your mother was cooking (作否定回答)
_______, I _______.
【答案】 No wasn’t
【详解】句意：你妈妈做饭的时候你在看书吗？分析句子可知，原句是过去进行时，结合答语给出的主语是I可知，否定回答结构为No, I wasn’t。故填No；wasn’t。
四、完成句子
32．当我到家的时候，妈妈正在打扫房间。
My mother ________ ________ the room ________ I arrived home.
【答案】 was cleaning when
【详解】分析句意可知题干可知，此处应该是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时：was/were doing。主语是单数，be动词用was；clean“打扫”。故填was；cleaning；when。
33．你给我打电话时，我正在步行回家。
When you called me, I ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 was walking home
【详解】根据语境可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句，且叙述过去的事情。when引导的时间状语从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时。其结构为：“主语+was/were + doing”；主语为I，be动词应该用过去式单数形式。故填was；walking；home。
34．我走进房间时他们正在看报纸。
They ________ the newspaper when I ________ the room.
【答案】 were reading went into
【详解】根据语境可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子，且叙述过去的事情，when引导的时间状语从句动作发生时，用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时；从句谓语“走进”go into应用一般过去时went into，主句谓语“看报纸”read the newspaper应用过去进行时was/were reading，又因主句主语为they，be动词应用过去式复数were。故填were reading；went into。
35．昨天下午5点你在做什么？
What ________ you ________ at five yesterday afternoon
【答案】 were doing
【详解】do“做”，动词；根据“at five yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为“you”，应用were；do的现在分词为doing。故填were；doing。
36．当时梅在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。
May ________ while Peter ________ the piano.
【答案】 was dancing was playing
【详解】根据汉语意思和题干中“while”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为“May”，应用was；dance“跳舞”，现在分词为dancing；while从句的主语是“Peter”，be动词要用was；play the piano“弹钢琴”，play的现在分词为playing。故填was dancing；was playing。
【真题链接】
1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）What ________ you ________ when I called you yesterday afternoon You neither answered nor called me back.
A．are; doing B．will; do C．were; doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天下午我给你打电话时你在干什么？你既不接也不回电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“What...you...when I called you yesterday afternoon ”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner
— I was doing my homework.
A．what B．before C．after D．while
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什么？——我在做作业。
考查从属连词辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，通常和延续性动词连用。根据“What were you doing ... your mother was cooking dinner”结合语境可知，此处表示的是“当……时候”，且是延续性动作，应用“while”。故选D。
3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
4．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。
5．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river.
A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
6．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
7．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！
考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
8．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！
考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
9．（2022·广西·统考中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ football with my father.
A．play B．was playing C．will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you last night”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/were doing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。
10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。
考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。
11．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。
考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
12．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。
13．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。
考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
14．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
15．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
16．（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）He ________ with our teacher when I saw him.
A．was talking B．talks C．has talked D．will talk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话。
考查过去进行时。根据“when I saw him”可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话，过去进行时结构为was doing。故选A。
17．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research
—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving
C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？——还没有。当我到达时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。
考查时态。第一处根据“so we had no time for a few words”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除AC；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应过去进行时。故选B。
18．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考中考真题）—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg
—I hurt it while I ________ mountains.
A．climb B．was climbing C．am climbing D．have climbed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哦！你的腿怎么了？——我爬山时弄伤了它。
考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句，主句阐述过去发生的事情，hurt是一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
19．（2021·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7点你在干什么，丽莎？——我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。
考查动词时态。根据提问“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，询问的是过去某个时候正在做什么，应该用过去进行时(was/were doing)，这里主语为I，故选C。
20．（2021·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a bath at that time.
A．was taking B．am taking C．have taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。
考查时态辨析。根据“I called you last night but nobody answered.”可知对方昨晚打电话的时候自己正在洗澡，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选A。
21．（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。
考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing结构，故选D。
22．（2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题）I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。
考查过去进行时。句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
23．（2021·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道你哥哥在哪里吗，马克？——对不起。我正在考虑一个问题，没听到你说什么。
考查时态辨析。根据“didn’t hear what you had said”可知过去没听到说的什么，此处指对方问话那一刻正在思考一个问题，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选A。
24．（2021·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday
—I ________ at the library after school.
A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．was read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么 ——我放学后正在图书馆里看书。
考查动词的时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，用“was reading”。故选B。
25．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A．worked B．was working C．has worked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jones夫人在昨天这个时候正在花园里工作。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句要用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A．was studying B．studied C．am studying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；study的现在分词是studying。故选A。
27．（2021·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A．was making B．is making C．has made
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达还在睡觉的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“While Linda was still sleeping”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故选A。
28．（2021·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）— Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
— Yes. But she ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看见桃乐茜了吗？她刚从国外回来。——看到了。但她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走了。
考查过去进行时。根据“But she…someone”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
29．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, won the first prize
—Yes, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．have a picnic B．am having a picnic C．was having a picnic
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说中国滑雪运动员谷爱凌得了第一名了吗？——是的，当时我正在和朋友们野餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“Did you hear that…”可知，动作发生在过去，此处强调过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
30．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。
考查过去进行时。根据“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
31．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，用was。故选B。
32．（2021·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Which of the following is RIGHT
A．He is used to live there.
B．She is listening to music at 8 o’ clock last night.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？
考查时态。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，A项错误；at 8 o’ clock last night是过去进行时的时间状语，B项错误；for two weeks强调时间延续，动词应用延续性动词，C项错误。故选D。
33．（2021·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—I ________when you called me at 8:00 last night.
—No wonder you didn’t pick it up.
A．was taking a shower B．am taking a shower C．took a shower D．take a shower
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨晚八点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。——难怪你不接电话。
考查动词时态。take a shower“洗澡”；根据“when you called me at 8:00 last night”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“主句动作发生的过程中发生了从句动作”，所以空处用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。
34．（2020·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Linda, I called you at nine last night, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time.
A．took B．was taking C．is taking D．have taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达，我昨晚九点打电话给你，但是你没有接。——不好意思，我那时正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。“at that time ”意为“在那时”，是过去进行时的时间状语。故选B。
35．（2020·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Lisa called me while I __________ in the bathroom.
A．have taken a shower B．am taking a shower
C．was taking a shower D．will take a shower
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我正在浴室洗澡时Lisa给我打了电话。
考查过去进行时。while表示“当……时”，后引导时间状语从句时，从句用进行时；又根据“called”可知句子时态为过去；综上，从句用过去进行时，过去进行时谓语动词结构为“was/were + Ving”，故选C。

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