资源简介

阅读理解之应用文（期中复习）
（一）
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期中） Safety (安全) of medicine is very important to everybody.
Zhang Peng is a thirteen-year-old student. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The table below is the instructions of the headache pills.
Instructions Take three times after meals. Dos (剂量): Adults: 2 pills(片) each time. Children (8-15 years old): 1 pill each time. (4-7 years old): 1/2 pill each time. NOT fit the children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Keep it in a cold place; 2. Use it before Dec. 2022 Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang
What is the word “instructions” mean in Chinese
A．教导 B．途径 C．说明 D．方法
2．Zhang Peng should take ________ pill(s) a day.
A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．3
3．The pill will be bad after the year ________.
A．2018 B．2019 C．2020 D．2022
4．The medicine is made in ________.
A．US B．England C．China D．Australia
5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The pills must be kept in a cold place.
B．You must take the medicine without meal.
C．Even an adult can’t take more than three pills each time.
D．A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time.
（二）（2022春·广东湛江·八年级统考期中）
Dear Dr. Jackson, My parents are never pleased with me. They are always criticizing（批评）my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining when I go out with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents seem to only care about my marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me How can I make they understand me Angel
Dear Angel,Your problem is common among both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So when they think something is strange, you often find the same thing common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict（限制）you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible（有责任心的）person and they will give you more freedom（自由）. Dr. Jackson
Angel writes to Dr. Jackson because ________.
A．her parents make her happy B．her parents can’t understand her
C．her friends don’t like her parents D．her parents don’t think she is good at studying
7．Angel has ________ than her friend.
A．more fun B．less freedom C．more freedom D．less clothes
8．Angel is a ________.
A．teenager B．parent C．teacher D．doctor
9．What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel
A．Be different from her friends.
B．Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do.
C．Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
D．Discuss her problem with her parents.
10．Which of the following is TRUE
A．According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual.
B．Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.
C．Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D．Angel doesn’t love her parents at all.
（2022春·河南驻马店·八年级统考期中）
Dear Mr. Smith,
Help! I’m a middle school student in Beijing. I have a big problem now. My parents made a new rule for me. I have to spend all my free time studying because they want me to get better grades. I can’t sleep well. I really hate this rule. I am worried about my study. I have too much stress. What should I do
I’m looking forward to your advice.
Yours,
Helen
Dear Helen,
I learn about that you’re facing a difficult problem in your e-mail. Don’t worry! Many children have the same stress from their parents as you. I’m glad to offer help to you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress.
※ You should explain that you don’t mind spending more time studying. However, you still need some free time to do some activities, such as watching TV and listening to music.
※ You should promise to work harder. Your parents really care about your studies. If you can get better grades, your parents won’t push you so hard.
※ You should make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night.
※ You should have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce(减少) stress.
※ Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in Vitamin(维生素) B (such as eggs, green vegetables and fruit). These give you energy and help you think more clearly.
I hope the advice will be useful to you. Good luck!
Yours,
Mr. Smith
11．How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
12．What is Helen’s problem
A．She is so worried and can’t sleep. B．She can’t pass the exam.
C．She can’t communicate with others. D．She can’t get on well with her parents.
13．What does Mr. Smith think of Helen’s problem
A．Wonderful. B．Common. C．Great. D．Serious.
14．Mr. Smith thinks that ________ can help Helen think more clearly.
A．eating a lot of sugar B．drinking a lot of coffee
C．studying six hours every day D．eating food high in Vitamin B
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to Mr.Smith’s letter
A．It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
B．Walking outside can make you remember more.
C．Making a study plan is necessary.
D．The best time to study is from 10:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m.
（四）（2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中）
Ling Yan Age: 12, a student Trouble: She eats too much ice-cream. She has a stomachache. Advice: Drink warm water and see a doctor.
Wang Li Age: 23, a teacher Trouble: She has four classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Drink a lot of water. Don’t talk too much.
Zhao Qiang Age: 25, a policeman Trouble: He doesn’t eat regularly（有规律地）. He has a bad stomachache. Advice: See a doctor and take some medicine.
Zhang Wei Age: 40, a cook Trouble: He cooks many dishes every day. His right arm always feels pain(疼痛的). Advice: Do some exercise and take some medicine.
What’s the matter with Ling Yan
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a headache. D．She has a sore throat.
17．What’s the matter with Wang Li
A．She eats too much ice-cream. B．She doesn’t eat regularly.
C．She has many classes every day D．She doesn’t do exercise.
18．What does Zhao Qiang do
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A cook. D．A policeman.
19．What does Zhang Wei do to feel better
A．Do some exercise and take some medicine. B．See a doctor and take some medicine.
C．Drink a lot of water and don’t talk too much. D．Drink warm water and see a doctor.
20．Who want to see a doctor
A．Ling Yan and Zhao Qiang. B．Wang Li and Zhang Wei.
C．Ling Yan and Wang Li. D．Zhao Qiang and Zhang Wei.
（五）（2022春·山西运城·八年级统考期中）
Dear Bob,
My roommate Jerry tries to talk to me too much. I don’t really like him, so I don’t like to talk to him. But whenever(无论何时) he notices that I’m free, he will come over to bother(打扰) me. I want him to leave me alone, but I don’t want to hurt him. What should I do
Peter
Dear Peter,
I’m a pretty quiet person like you. I don’t really like to talk too much either—even with people I like. I can understand how you feel. And I might be able to give you some advice.
Do you have other friends at school Maybe you can just try to leave your dormitory(宿舍) and spend more time with your friends. You could also find a new hobby that takes up more of your time. If Jerry sees that you’re busy working on something, he might not bother you.
However, you’d better just tell Jerry that you would like to stay alone. You don’t have to tell him that you don’t like him—just tell him that you’re a little shy. He will probably understand.
Bob
21．Who doesn’t like to talk to his roommate
A．Bob. B．Peter. C．Jerry.
22．When does Jerry bother his roommate
A．When he is free. B．When he has problems. C．When he likes talking to him.
23．What’s Bob like according to the passage
A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Quiet.
24．How many pieces of advice does Bob give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
25．Where do you think the passage may come from
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A diary.
（六）（2022春·四川遂宁·八年级联考期中）
Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water with honey.
Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks too many dishes every day. He hurt his left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine three times a day.
Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works for a long time in front of the computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest.
Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat in time. She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to the doctor and take some medicine.
What’s the matter with Li Ping
A．She has a sore back. B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a sore throat. D．She has a toothache.
27．What causes Xu Feng’s trouble
A．He talks too much. B．He cooks lots of dishes.
C．He often works in front of his computer. D．He doesn’t often eat.
28．What’s the advice for Xu Li
A．Going to the doctor. B．Doing exercise.
C．Having a good rest. D．Drinking much hot water.
29．Does Xu Li have a toothache
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．Maybe.
30．Which of the following is true
A．Li Ping has three classes each day. B．Xu Feng should take some medicine.
C．Zhang Wei works with children. D．Xu Li has a bad headache.
（七）（2022春·四川遂宁·八年级四川省遂宁市第二中学校校考期中）
Dear Dr. Jackson,My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me How can I make them understand me Angel
Dear Angel,Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由). Jackson
Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson
Because her parents make her happy.
B．Because her parents can’t understand her.
C．Because her friends don’t like her parents.
D．Because her parents don’t think she is good at school.
32．Angel has _________ than her friends.
A．more fun B．less freedom C．more freedom D．less clothes
33．What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel
A．Be different from the other teenagers.
B．Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do.
C．Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
D．Discuss her problem with her parents.
34．What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese
A．限制 B．保护 C．放纵 D．抛弃
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual.
B．Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.
C．Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D．Angel doesn’t love her parents at all.
（八）（2022春·河南新乡·八年级统考期中）
Accident Report
Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car.
Weather condition It was a fine day.
Cause The car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving.
Date March 21st, 2020
Time of call 10:20 p.m.
Caller(来电者) Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened.
Place Huaihe Road, Hefei
Conditions Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head. Chen Gang’s son felt frightened. The truck driver was also frightened.
Action Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p.m. and sent the victims(受害者) to Aihua Hospital at 10:45 p.m.
What caused the accident
A．The bus driver was too careless. B．The truck driver drank too much.
C．The car driver was calling while he was driving. D．The truck driver was too tired.
37．Who called the police
A．Wei Feng. B．Chen Gang. C．Chen Gang’s father. D．The truck driver.
38．How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene(现场)？
A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Twenty minutes. D．Twenty-five minutes.
39．From the passage, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．the name of the truck driver B．the time of call
C．the number of people in the car D．the weather
40．How many were injured people in the accident
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
（九）
（2022春·河南周口·八年级统考期中）A little boy left a short message on his mother’s bed. In the message, he listed(列举) all the work he did that day. The message said,
For washing the car—$2 For cleaning the table—$2 For posting the letter—$2 For looking after the baby—$4 Total(总计) : $10
The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill(钞票). It said,
For teaching you to walk—zero For cooking your breakfast—zero For making your bed—zero For washing your clothes—zero For taking care of you when you were sick—zero. Total: zero
When the boy returned home from school, he was excited to see the ten-dollar bill on his bed. But after he read his mother’s message, he felt very ashamed. He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her.
41．The little boy didn’t ________ that day.
A．wash the car B．take out the rubbish
C．clean the table D．look after the baby
42．What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in the passage
A．羞愧的 B．真诚的 C．悲伤的 D．轻松的
43．The mother asked for ________ for her son.
A．$10 B．$20 C．$100 D．zero
44．What did the mother leave on her son’s bed
A．Only a message. B．Only a ten-dollar bill.
C．Some food and money. D．A ten-dollar bill and a message.
45．Why did the boy left the message on his mother’s bed
A．To tell his mother how much money he spent.
B．To tell his mother that he finished the work.
C．To get money from his mother for what he did.
D．To tell his mother that he made $10 by doing something.
（十）（2022春·广东东莞·八年级统考期中）
Parents Meeting Time: 20:00, Saturday, April 16th, 2022 Place: Online, in your parents’ Wechat groups Introduction:This meeting can tell your parents about you and help you communicate with your parents. Students Meeting Time: April 24th, 2022 Place: Your own classroom in SSL Middle School Introduction:This meeting is held to help you deal with the stress for your mid-term exam, repair your relationship with your parents and learn the ways to make new resolutions and proper plans for yourselves.
After-school ClubsSome elder students have set up some clubs for you to join in. ● Art Club ● Singing Club ● Dancing Club ● Physics Club ● Geography Club ● Football team ● Basketball team ● Winter Olympic Sports Club You can go to Room 402 to find Mr Smith to sign in. Volunteer Wanted Dear students,We need some students to take care of homeless people every weekend from July to October. You can come to school volunteer union in No.1 building. Wait for you. Volunteer Union
Advice From Dr. HuangHello, guys. The weather is getting colder. Please keep yourselves warm at school. If you are ill, you should come to our school clinic to look for me. You can also call us with the telephone number 0769-667856.
Which club can you take part in after school
A．Writing Club. B．Football team.
C．Biology Club. D．Summer Olympic Sports Club.
47．When can you volunteer to take care of homeless people
A．On a Friday in June. B．On a Saturday in December.
C．On a Sunday in July. D．On a Monday in October.
48．Dr. Huang is possibly ________.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a headmaster D．an engineer
49．You can learn everything from the Students Meeting EXCEPT ________.
A．how to deal with the stress for the mid-term exam B．how to get on better with your parents
C．how to communicate with your teachers D．how to make plans for yourselves
50．This passage is probably from ________.
A．the school notice board B．a travel book
C．a news website D．a science magazine
（十一）（2022春·山东德州·八年级统考期中）
Trip A-One Week in the MountainBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8 – May 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip B-Three Days in the CountryThere are many beautiful for gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May20—May 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00
Trip C-FlashlightAdventure (手电筒探险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventures. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night. Time: May16 – May 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip D- Five Days by the SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Everyday our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Tel:67538293 Time: May23 – May27 Adult: $3,200.00 Child: $2,700.00
David has a holiday from May 7 to May 15. He can choose _________.
A．Trip A B．Trip B C．Trip C D．Trip D
52．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife ,his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay ________.
A．$25. B．$50. C．$100. D．$150
53．According to the advertisement, children can _________ in Trip D．
A．ride a horse B．go swimming C．have a try of climbing D．take a flashlight adventure
54．Which of the following is TRUE _________
A．The trip to Dungog Valley is full of adventures.
B．The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea.
C．There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green mountains
D．Hunter Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding.
55．The passage is mainly written for _________.
A．guides B．parents C．children D．visitors
（十二）（2022春·广西来宾·八年级统考期中）
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Ticket PriceAdult: 20 Child (age 6-18): 10 ◆ Free for children under 120 cm, or below 6 years old. ◆ The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhish Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included(包括). Important During Covid-19 Pandemic Control Period: 1. The real-time local “Halth Code”(健康码) will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath (呼吸), visitors are not allowed (允许) to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
Online Booking1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could book five child tickets. Opening Hours Apr.l~Oct.31: 6:30-18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30-17:00 Nov.1~Mar. 31: 7:00-17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00-14:00
For more information, you can visit: https:/www./summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm
On the National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________.
A．6:00 a.m. B．6:40 a.m. C．9:10 a.m. D．any time
57．A young couple (夫妇) with a 4-year-old child visit the Summer Palace, they should pay at least ________.
A． 30. B． 40. C． 50. D． 60.
58．Which of the following words is suitable (合适的) for
A．News B．Notice C．Website D．Map
59．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the ticket information
A．One adult could book more than one child ticket.
B．One should pay extra (额外的) money to visit Damning Hall.
C．You need your passport or ID information when booking tickets online.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the summer Palace with a mask on.
60．From the information above we could not know ________.
A．the ticket price B．the opening hours
C．the website that we could visit D．the history of the Summer Palace
（十三）（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）
Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. It’s also a protection area(保护区) for wild animals. Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55
Trip 2 Three Days In The Country(乡村) There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20-July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25
Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time:July 13-July 17 Tel: 83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40
If you want to go to the mountains, you can call ________ .
A．83549679 B．83875629 C．84639818 D．83986432
62．Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year old son. He should pay ________ .
A．$25 B．$50 C．$100 D．$125
63．David’s holiday is from July 13 to July 17, he can ________ .
A．climb the mountains B．go to the many beautiful parks
C．go fishing in the country D．swim in the sea
64．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the three trips ________
A．hat B．camera C．clothes D．tent
65．We can see these passages in a ________ .
A．story book B．newspaper C．picture book D．comic book
（十四）（2022春·广东韶关·八年级统考期中）
Monday 12th
Wind from southwest. We sailed（航行）300 km. We took the net early this morning and they were almost full. Everyone was very happy except Ron. Because his mother was ill. While he was sending a message to his mother, suddenly, some of our food fell off the ship and it was impossible to get it back.
Tuesday 13th
Wind changed-now from northeast. The rain started at about 7:00 a.m. The wind became stronger soon, and then the storm came. It became difficult to control the ship. The crew were all inside the ship. The storm got stronger in the afternoon. The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the ship sinking（沉没）.
Wednesday 14th
Wind from south. During the night, the ship moved 190 km northwest in the storm. The storm was dying down in the afternoon when we made sure everything was working. At 5:00 p.m., we decided to sail back. When the captain was observing the wind speed, he found a small boat not far away. There were two people in it, a father and his son. Their boat was broken because of the storm, and they were too scared to know where they were. We took them with us and sailed back. They provided us with new nets and food. Tomorrow we will go west to look for more fish.
The crew cut the nets because ________.
A．the nets were going to be broken B．the ship was going to sink
C．the nets were broken D．the ship was sinking
67．When did the crew start to go back
A．At 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday B．At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday
C．At 5:00 a.m. on Tuesday D．At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday
68．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The storm became strong on Tuesday. B．The captain was good at repairing nets.
C．Ron’s father was in bad health. D．The father and his son knew where they were.
69．Why was the small boat broken
A．Because the father was scared. B．Because the son was careless.
C．Because of the wind. D．Because of the storm.
70．You may find the material in a ________.
A．dictionary B．guidebook C．notice D．diary
（十五）
（2022春·河南驻马店·八年级统考期中）COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) is a dangerous disease for people. It can kill people, especially old ones. Here are some things you should do and shouldn’t do.
Should Do Shouldn’t Do
Take exercise and have enough sleep. Don’t stay up late at night or work too long.
Often wash your hands carefully. Don’t touch your mouth, nose or eyes with your dirty hands.
Always keep your room clean and tidy. Don’t let the rubbish pollute your house.
Always keep your room full of fresh air. Don’t keep your windows closed all day.
Stay at home as often as possible. Don’t let strangers enter your house.
Wear masks if you have to go out. Don’t go to crowded places.
Avoid touching wild animals. Don’t touch animals or eat their meat.
Form good eating habits. Don’t eat meat and eggs which are not thoroughly(彻底地) cooked.
Go to see a doctor if you have a fever or cough. Don’t take medicine by yourself.
COVID-19 is dangerous for people especially the ________.
A．young B．old C．men D．women
72．What should we do to prevent(预防) COVID-19
A．Touch pet dogs. B．Work all day. C．Do sports. D．Talk with strangers.
73．What shouldn’t we do
A．Take part in friends’ parties. B．Eat thoroughly cooked food.
C．Take the rubbish out in time. D．Keep away from crowded people.
74．We can infer(推论) from the text that ________.
A．this kind of disease comes from dirty hands
B．this kind of disease can pass from people to people
C．it is OK to eat cooked wild animals’ meat
D．staying up late is necessary
75．What should you do if you have a fever or cough
A．Go to bed. B．Drink more water.
C．Go to see a doctor. D．Take medicine by yourself.阅读理解之应用文（期中复习）
（一）
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期中） Safety (安全) of medicine is very important to everybody.
Zhang Peng is a thirteen-year-old student. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The table below is the instructions of the headache pills.
Instructions Take three times after meals. Dos (剂量): Adults: 2 pills(片) each time. Children (8-15 years old): 1 pill each time. (4-7 years old): 1/2 pill each time. NOT fit the children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Keep it in a cold place; 2. Use it before Dec. 2022 Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang
What is the word “instructions” mean in Chinese
A．教导 B．途径 C．说明 D．方法
2．Zhang Peng should take ________ pill(s) a day.
A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．3
3．The pill will be bad after the year ________.
A．2018 B．2019 C．2020 D．2022
4．The medicine is made in ________.
A．US B．England C．China D．Australia
5．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The pills must be kept in a cold place.
B．You must take the medicine without meal.
C．Even an adult can’t take more than three pills each time.
D．A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time.
【参考答案】
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，是治疗头疼药物的使用说明。
【详情解析】
1．【C】词义猜测题。根据表格中的内容“Take three times after meals...Dos (剂量)...NOT fit the children below the age of 4...Notes”可知，表格讲了药物使用的注意事项，可推测这是使用说明。故选C。
2．【D】细节理解题。根据“Zhang Peng is a thirteen-year-old student.”以及“Take three times after meals. Dos (剂量): Adults: 2 pills(片) each time. Children (8-15 years old): 1 pill each time.”可知，13岁的孩子一次一片，一天三次，一天吃三片。故选D。
3．【D】细节理解题。根据“Use it before Dec. 2022”可知，使用期限是2022年12月。故选D。
4．【C】推理判断题。根据“Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang”可知，药片的产地是中国的黑龙江省的哈尔滨市。故选C。
5．【B】推理判断题。根据“Take three times after meals.”可知，这种药片是在饭后吃，而不是不吃饭。选项B“吃药你必须不能吃饭”错误。故选B。
（二）（2022春·广东湛江·八年级统考期中）
Dear Dr. Jackson, My parents are never pleased with me. They are always criticizing（批评）my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining when I go out with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents seem to only care about my marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me How can I make they understand me Angel
Dear Angel,Your problem is common among both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So when they think something is strange, you often find the same thing common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict（限制）you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible（有责任心的）person and they will give you more freedom（自由）. Dr. Jackson
Angel writes to Dr. Jackson because ________.
A．her parents make her happy B．her parents can’t understand her
C．her friends don’t like her parents D．her parents don’t think she is good at studying
7．Angel has ________ than her friend.
A．more fun B．less freedom C．more freedom D．less clothes
8．Angel is a ________.
A．teenager B．parent C．teacher D．doctor
9．What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel
A．Be different from her friends.
B．Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do.
C．Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
D．Discuss her problem with her parents.
10．Which of the following is TRUE
A．According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual.
B．Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.
C．Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D．Angel doesn’t love her parents at all.
【参考答案】
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲Angel在和父母沟通方面出现了问题，她写信给Jackson寻求帮助。
【详情解析】
6．【B】细节理解题。根据“If they love me, can’t they understand me How can I make they understand me ”可知Angel写信给Jackson，因为她的父母不理解她。故选B。
7．【B】推理判断题。根据“I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun.”可知Angel不能像朋友那样在外边待到很晚，故她的自由比朋友的要少，故选B。
8．【A】细节理解题。根据“Your problem is common among both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because this is natural.”可知Angel是一个青少年，故选A。
9．【D】细节理解题。根据“I think you should talk about this problem with your parents.”可知Jackson建议和她的父母讨论她的问题。故选D。
10．【C】细节理解题。根据“Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible（有责任心的）person and they will give you more freedom（自由）.”可知Angel应该让父母看到自己是一个负责任的人，这样就会有更多的自由。故选C。
（2022春·河南驻马店·八年级统考期中）
Dear Mr. Smith,
Help! I’m a middle school student in Beijing. I have a big problem now. My parents made a new rule for me. I have to spend all my free time studying because they want me to get better grades. I can’t sleep well. I really hate this rule. I am worried about my study. I have too much stress. What should I do
I’m looking forward to your advice.
Yours,
Helen
Dear Helen,
I learn about that you’re facing a difficult problem in your e-mail. Don’t worry! Many children have the same stress from their parents as you. I’m glad to offer help to you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress.
※ You should explain that you don’t mind spending more time studying. However, you still need some free time to do some activities, such as watching TV and listening to music.
※ You should promise to work harder. Your parents really care about your studies. If you can get better grades, your parents won’t push you so hard.
※ You should make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night.
※ You should have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce(减少) stress.
※ Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in Vitamin(维生素) B (such as eggs, green vegetables and fruit). These give you energy and help you think more clearly.
I hope the advice will be useful to you. Good luck!
Yours,
Mr. Smith
11．How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
12．What is Helen’s problem
A．She is so worried and can’t sleep. B．She can’t pass the exam.
C．She can’t communicate with others. D．She can’t get on well with her parents.
13．What does Mr. Smith think of Helen’s problem
A．Wonderful. B．Common. C．Great. D．Serious.
14．Mr. Smith thinks that ________ can help Helen think more clearly.
A．eating a lot of sugar B．drinking a lot of coffee
C．studying six hours every day D．eating food high in Vitamin B
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to Mr.Smith’s letter
A．It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
B．Walking outside can make you remember more.
C．Making a study plan is necessary.
D．The best time to study is from 10:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m.
【参考答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要是Helen给Mr. Smith写信，信中讲述了自己遇到的问题，Mr. Smith给了她一些相应的建议。
【详情解析】
11．【B】细节理解题。根据“You should explain...”、“You should promise to work harder”、“You should make a study plan for yourself,”、“You should have a rest”以及“Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee”可知一共是5条建议。故选B。
12．【A】细节理解题。根据“I can’t sleep well. I really hate this rule. I am worried about my study”可知她很担心自己的学习，睡不着觉。故选A。
13．【B】推理判断题。根据“Many children have the same stress from their parents as you”可知很多孩子都有和Helen一样的压力，可见他觉得Helen的问题很普遍。故选B。
14．【D】细节理解题。根据“Eat food high in Vitamin(维生素) B (such as eggs, green vegetables and fruit). These give you energy and help you think more clearly”可知吃富含维生素B的食物帮助你更清晰地思考。故选D。
15．【C】细节理解题。根据“You should make a study plan for yourself,”可知自己有必要做一个学习计划。故选C。
（四）（2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中）
Ling Yan Age: 12, a student Trouble: She eats too much ice-cream. She has a stomachache. Advice: Drink warm water and see a doctor.
Wang Li Age: 23, a teacher Trouble: She has four classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Drink a lot of water. Don’t talk too much.
Zhao Qiang Age: 25, a policeman Trouble: He doesn’t eat regularly（有规律地）. He has a bad stomachache. Advice: See a doctor and take some medicine.
Zhang Wei Age: 40, a cook Trouble: He cooks many dishes every day. His right arm always feels pain(疼痛的). Advice: Do some exercise and take some medicine.
What’s the matter with Ling Yan
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a headache. D．She has a sore throat.
17．What’s the matter with Wang Li
A．She eats too much ice-cream. B．She doesn’t eat regularly.
C．She has many classes every day D．She doesn’t do exercise.
18．What does Zhao Qiang do
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A cook. D．A policeman.
19．What does Zhang Wei do to feel better
A．Do some exercise and take some medicine. B．See a doctor and take some medicine.
C．Drink a lot of water and don’t talk too much. D．Drink warm water and see a doctor.
20．Who want to see a doctor
A．Ling Yan and Zhao Qiang. B．Wang Li and Zhang Wei.
C．Ling Yan and Wang Li. D．Zhao Qiang and Zhang Wei.
【参考答案】
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了四个人的问题以及所给出的建议。
【详情解析】
16．【B】细节理解题。根据“She eats too much ice-cream. She has a stomachache”可知，她的问题是吃了太多的冰淇凌，所以胃疼，故选B。
17．【C】细节理解题。根据“She has four classes every day. She has a sore throat”可知，她的问题是每天上许多课，故选C。
18．【D】细节理解题。根据“Age: 25, a policeman”可知，他是一名警察，故选D。
19．【B】细节理解题。根据“Advice: See a doctor and take some medicine”可知，建议他看医生并吃药，故选B。
20．【A】细节理解题。根据“Ling Yan”“Advice: Drink warm water and see a doctor”以及“Zhao Qiang”“Advice: See a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，凌燕和赵强需要看医生，故选A。
（五）（2022春·山西运城·八年级统考期中）
Dear Bob,
My roommate Jerry tries to talk to me too much. I don’t really like him, so I don’t like to talk to him. But whenever(无论何时) he notices that I’m free, he will come over to bother(打扰) me. I want him to leave me alone, but I don’t want to hurt him. What should I do
Peter
Dear Peter,
I’m a pretty quiet person like you. I don’t really like to talk too much either—even with people I like. I can understand how you feel. And I might be able to give you some advice.
Do you have other friends at school Maybe you can just try to leave your dormitory(宿舍) and spend more time with your friends. You could also find a new hobby that takes up more of your time. If Jerry sees that you’re busy working on something, he might not bother you.
However, you’d better just tell Jerry that you would like to stay alone. You don’t have to tell him that you don’t like him—just tell him that you’re a little shy. He will probably understand.
Bob
21．Who doesn’t like to talk to his roommate
A．Bob. B．Peter. C．Jerry.
22．When does Jerry bother his roommate
A．When he is free. B．When he has problems. C．When he likes talking to him.
23．What’s Bob like according to the passage
A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Quiet.
24．How many pieces of advice does Bob give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
25．Where do you think the passage may come from
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A diary.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了Peter的室友一直和他说话，但是有时他不想说话，Bob给了他一些建议。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。根据“My roommate Jerry tries to talk to me too much. I don’t really like him, so I don’t like to talk to him...Peter”可知Peter不喜欢和他的室友说话。故选B。
22．【A】细节理解题。根据“But whenever(无论何时) he notices that I’m free, he will come over to bother(打扰) me”可知当Peter有空的时候，Jerry就会来打扰他。故选A。
23．【C】细节理解题。根据“I’m a pretty quiet person like you”可知Bob是一个安静的人。故选C。
24．【B】细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can just try to leave your dormitory(宿舍) and spend more time with your friends.” “You could also find a new hobby that takes up more of your time”以及“you’d better just tell Jerry that you would like to stay alone”可知一共给了3条建议。故选B。
25．【B】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Peter的室友一直和他说话，但是有时他不想说话，Bob给了他一些建议，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
（六）（2022春·四川遂宁·八年级联考期中）
Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water with honey.
Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks too many dishes every day. He hurt his left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine three times a day.
Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works for a long time in front of the computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest.
Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat in time. She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to the doctor and take some medicine.
What’s the matter with Li Ping
A．She has a sore back. B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a sore throat. D．She has a toothache.
27．What causes Xu Feng’s trouble
A．He talks too much. B．He cooks lots of dishes.
C．He often works in front of his computer. D．He doesn’t often eat.
28．What’s the advice for Xu Li
A．Going to the doctor. B．Doing exercise.
C．Having a good rest. D．Drinking much hot water.
29．Does Xu Li have a toothache
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t.
C．We don’t know. D．Maybe.
30．Which of the following is true
A．Li Ping has three classes each day. B．Xu Feng should take some medicine.
C．Zhang Wei works with children. D．Xu Li has a bad headache.
【参考答案】
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了四个人的姓名、职业、身体问题以及被给予的建议。
【详情解析】
26．【C】细节理解题。根据第一栏“Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat.”可知，李萍喉咙痛。故选C。
27．【B】细节理解题。根据第二栏“Trouble: He cooks too many dishes every day. He hurt his left arm.”可知，徐峰由于每天做饭，因此导致左臂疼。故选B。
28．【A】细节理解题。根据第四栏“Advice: Go to the doctor and take some medicine.”可知，给徐莉的建议是去看医生并吃药。故选A。
29．【B】细节理解题。根据第四栏“Trouble: She doesn’t eat in time. She has a bad stomachache.”可知，她胃疼，而不是牙疼，故选B。
30．【B】细节理解题。根据第二栏“Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine three times a day.”可知，徐峰应该吃药。故选B。
（七）（2022春·四川遂宁·八年级四川省遂宁市第二中学校校考期中）
Dear Dr. Jackson,My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me How can I make them understand me Angel
Dear Angel,Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由). Jackson
Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson
Because her parents make her happy.
B．Because her parents can’t understand her.
C．Because her friends don’t like her parents.
D．Because her parents don’t think she is good at school.
32．Angel has _________ than her friends.
A．more fun B．less freedom C．more freedom D．less clothes
33．What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel
A．Be different from the other teenagers.
B．Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do.
C．Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
D．Discuss her problem with her parents.
34．What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese
A．限制 B．保护 C．放纵 D．抛弃
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual.
B．Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.
C．Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D．Angel doesn’t love her parents at all.
【参考答案】
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲Angel在和父母沟通方面出现了问题，她写信给Jackson寻求帮助。
【详情解析】
31．【B】细节理解题。根据“If they love me, can’t they understand me ”父母对自己不满意，父母不理解她。故选B。
32．【B】细节理解题。根据“I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun.”可知Angel不能像朋友那样在外边待到很晚，故她的自由比朋友的要少，故选B。
33．【D】细节理解题。根据“I think you should talk about this problem with your parents.”可知Jackson给她的建议是去和父母沟通自己的问题，故选D。
34．【A】词义猜测题。根据“On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you.”可知不想和别的青少年不同，所以觉得父母限制了自己。故“restrict”表示“限制”。故选A。
35．【C】细节理解题。根据“Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).”可知Angel应该让父母看到自己是一个负责任的人，这样就会有更多的自由。故选C。
（八）（2022春·河南新乡·八年级统考期中）
Accident Report
Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car.
Weather condition It was a fine day.
Cause The car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving.
Date March 21st, 2020
Time of call 10:20 p.m.
Caller(来电者) Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened.
Place Huaihe Road, Hefei
Conditions Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head. Chen Gang’s son felt frightened. The truck driver was also frightened.
Action Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p.m. and sent the victims(受害者) to Aihua Hospital at 10:45 p.m.
What caused the accident
A．The bus driver was too careless. B．The truck driver drank too much.
C．The car driver was calling while he was driving. D．The truck driver was too tired.
37．Who called the police
A．Wei Feng. B．Chen Gang. C．Chen Gang’s father. D．The truck driver.
38．How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene(现场)？
A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Twenty minutes. D．Twenty-five minutes.
39．From the passage, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．the name of the truck driver B．the time of call
C．the number of people in the car D．the weather
40．How many were injured people in the accident
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
【参考答案】
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．A
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一份事故报告，详细地讲述了事故的时间、地点、天气、人数和结果。
【详情解析】
36．【C】细节理解题。根据“The car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving.”可知，事故发生时，小汽车驾驶员陈刚一边开车一边打电话。故选C。
37．【A】细节理解题。根据“Caller(来电者) Wei Feng.”可知，魏峰给警察打了报警电话。故选A。
38．【C】推理判断题。根据“Time of call 10:20 p.m.”和“Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p.m.”可知，10:20打的报警电话，10:40警察到达现场，用时20分钟。故选C。
39．【A】细节理解题。根据“Three people were in the car.”和“It was a fine day.”和“Time of call 10:20 p.m.”可知，信息中没有提到卡车司机的名字，其他的我们能了解到。故选A。
40．【A】细节理解题。根据“Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head.”可知，有两个人受伤。故选A。
（九）
（2022春·河南周口·八年级统考期中）A little boy left a short message on his mother’s bed. In the message, he listed(列举) all the work he did that day. The message said,
For washing the car—$2 For cleaning the table—$2 For posting the letter—$2 For looking after the baby—$4 Total(总计) : $10
The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill(钞票). It said,
For teaching you to walk—zero For cooking your breakfast—zero For making your bed—zero For washing your clothes—zero For taking care of you when you were sick—zero. Total: zero
When the boy returned home from school, he was excited to see the ten-dollar bill on his bed. But after he read his mother’s message, he felt very ashamed. He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her.
41．The little boy didn’t ________ that day.
A．wash the car B．take out the rubbish
C．clean the table D．look after the baby
42．What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean in the passage
A．羞愧的 B．真诚的 C．悲伤的 D．轻松的
43．The mother asked for ________ for her son.
A．$10 B．$20 C．$100 D．zero
44．What did the mother leave on her son’s bed
A．Only a message. B．Only a ten-dollar bill.
C．Some food and money. D．A ten-dollar bill and a message.
45．Why did the boy left the message on his mother’s bed
A．To tell his mother how much money he spent.
B．To tell his mother that he finished the work.
C．To get money from his mother for what he did.
D．To tell his mother that he made $10 by doing something.
【参考答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了一个小男孩做了家务活后，把家务活清单以及需要的酬劳的字条放在妈妈床上的事情。
【详情解析】
41．【B】细节理解题。根据“For washing the car—$2 For cleaning the table—$2 For posting the letter—$2 For looking after the baby—$4”可知那个小男孩那天没有倒垃圾。故选B。
42．【A】词义猜测题。根据“But after he read his mother’s message...He went to his mother, gave the bill back to her and said sorry to her.”以及妈妈做家务得到的报酬为零可知，男孩很愧疚。故选A。
43．【D】细节理解题。根据“Total: zero”可知妈妈一分钱也没要。故选D。
44．【D】细节理解题。根据“The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill(钞票). ”可知母亲在儿子的床上留下了另一个字条，还有一张十美元的钞票。故选D。
45．【C】推理判断题。根据“A little boy left a short message on his mother’s bed. In the message, he listed(列举) all the work he did that day.”以及“The mother left another message on her son’s bed along with a ten-dollar bill(钞票)”可知男孩留个字条是为了从他母亲那里要钱。故选C。
（十）（2022春·广东东莞·八年级统考期中）
Parents Meeting Time: 20:00, Saturday, April 16th, 2022 Place: Online, in your parents’ Wechat groups Introduction:This meeting can tell your parents about you and help you communicate with your parents. Students Meeting Time: April 24th, 2022 Place: Your own classroom in SSL Middle School Introduction:This meeting is held to help you deal with the stress for your mid-term exam, repair your relationship with your parents and learn the ways to make new resolutions and proper plans for yourselves.
After-school ClubsSome elder students have set up some clubs for you to join in. ● Art Club ● Singing Club ● Dancing Club ● Physics Club ● Geography Club ● Football team ● Basketball team ● Winter Olympic Sports Club You can go to Room 402 to find Mr Smith to sign in. Volunteer Wanted Dear students,We need some students to take care of homeless people every weekend from July to October. You can come to school volunteer union in No.1 building. Wait for you. Volunteer Union
Advice From Dr. HuangHello, guys. The weather is getting colder. Please keep yourselves warm at school. If you are ill, you should come to our school clinic to look for me. You can also call us with the telephone number 0769-667856.
Which club can you take part in after school
A．Writing Club. B．Football team.
C．Biology Club. D．Summer Olympic Sports Club.
47．When can you volunteer to take care of homeless people
A．On a Friday in June. B．On a Saturday in December.
C．On a Sunday in July. D．On a Monday in October.
48．Dr. Huang is possibly ________.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a headmaster D．an engineer
49．You can learn everything from the Students Meeting EXCEPT ________.
A．how to deal with the stress for the mid-term exam B．how to get on better with your parents
C．how to communicate with your teachers D．how to make plans for yourselves
50．This passage is probably from ________.
A．the school notice board B．a travel book
C．a news website D．a science magazine
【参考答案】
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了五则布告：家长会；学生会议；课后俱乐部；招聘志愿者和来自黄医生的建议。
【详情解析】
46．【B】细节理解题。根据“After-school Clubs● Art Club● Singing Club● Dancing Club● Physics Club● Geography Club● Football team● Basketball team● Winter Olympic Sports Club”可知，放学后你可以参加足球队俱乐部。故选B。
47．【C】推理判断题。根据“Volunteer Wanted, Dear students, We need some students to take care of homeless people every weekend from July to October.”可知，招聘照顾无家可归的人的志愿者，从7月到10月的每个周末，因此可以在7月的一个星期天照顾无家可归的人，故选C。
48．【B】推理判断题。根据“If you are ill, you should come to our school clinic to look for me.”可知，如果你生病了，可以来学校门诊找他，因此推断他是一名医生，故选B。
49．【C】细节理解题。根据“This meeting is held to help you deal with the stress for your mid-term exam, repair your relationship with your parents and learn the ways to make new resolutions and proper plans for yourselves.”可知，学生会议是为了帮助学生缓解期中考试的压力，修复和父母的关系，学习如何为自己制定新的计划，因此不包括C项“如何你的老师交流”。故选C。
50．【A】推理判断题。文中介绍了五则广告都是关于学生的活动，因此推断本文摘自学校布告栏，故选A。
（十一）（2022春·山东德州·八年级统考期中）
Trip A-One Week in the MountainBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8 – May 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip B-Three Days in the CountryThere are many beautiful for gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May20—May 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00
Trip C-FlashlightAdventure (手电筒探险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventures. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night. Time: May16 – May 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip D- Five Days by the SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Everyday our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Tel:67538293 Time: May23 – May27 Adult: $3,200.00 Child: $2,700.00
David has a holiday from May 7 to May 15. He can choose _________.
A．Trip A B．Trip B C．Trip C D．Trip D
52．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife ,his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay ________.
A．$25. B．$50. C．$100. D．$150
53．According to the advertisement, children can _________ in Trip D．
A．ride a horse B．go swimming C．have a try of climbing D．take a flashlight adventure
54．Which of the following is TRUE _________
A．The trip to Dungog Valley is full of adventures.
B．The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea.
C．There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green mountains
D．Hunter Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding.
55．The passage is mainly written for _________.
A．guides B．parents C．children D．visitors
【参考答案】
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了四种旅行方案：山中一周游；乡村三日游；手电探险；海边五日游。
【详情解析】
51．【A】推理判断题。根据“Trip A-One Week in the Mountain...Time: May 8 – May 14”可知，大卫的假期从5月7日到5月15日，因此A套旅行，是从5月8日到5月14日，因此他可以选择A套旅行，故选A。
52．【D】推理判断题。根据“There are many beautiful for gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley...Adult: $50.00, Child: $25.00”可知，去猎人谷旅行，成年人50美元，儿童25美元，山姆、他的妻子，女儿、儿子一起待在猎人山谷，需要支付50×2+25×2=150美元，故选D。
53．【B】细节理解题。根据“Trip D- Five Days by the Sea...You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool”可知，孩子们可以在D套旅行中去游泳，故选B。
54．【A】细节理解题。根据“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventures.”可知，邓戈格谷之旅充满探险，故选A。
55．【D】推理判断题。文中介绍了四种旅行方案，因此本文是写给游客的，故选D。
（十二）（2022春·广西来宾·八年级统考期中）
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Ticket PriceAdult: 20 Child (age 6-18): 10 ◆ Free for children under 120 cm, or below 6 years old. ◆ The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhish Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included(包括). Important During Covid-19 Pandemic Control Period: 1. The real-time local “Halth Code”(健康码) will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath (呼吸), visitors are not allowed (允许) to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
Online Booking1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could book five child tickets. Opening Hours Apr.l~Oct.31: 6:30-18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30-17:00 Nov.1~Mar. 31: 7:00-17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00-14:00
For more information, you can visit: https:/www./summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm
On the National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________.
A．6:00 a.m. B．6:40 a.m. C．9:10 a.m. D．any time
57．A young couple (夫妇) with a 4-year-old child visit the Summer Palace, they should pay at least ________.
A． 30. B． 40. C． 50. D． 60.
58．Which of the following words is suitable (合适的) for
A．News B．Notice C．Website D．Map
59．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the ticket information
A．One adult could book more than one child ticket.
B．One should pay extra (额外的) money to visit Damning Hall.
C．You need your passport or ID information when booking tickets online.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the summer Palace with a mask on.
60．From the information above we could not know ________.
A．the ticket price B．the opening hours
C．the website that we could visit D．the history of the Summer Palace
【参考答案】
56．B 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．D
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了颐和园的开放时间、票价、规定以及购买方式等内容。
【详情解析】
56．【B】细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours”中的“Aprl~Oct 31: 6:30-18:00”可知四月一日到十月三十一日入园时间都是早上六点半，故选B。
57．【B】细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price”中的“Adult: 20”和“◆ Free for children under 120 cm, or below 6 years old.”可知一对夫妇需要四十人民币，四岁小孩免票，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Important… ”可知主要介绍了新冠疫情期间入园的注意事项，故选B。
59．【D】推理判断题。根据“2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath (呼吸), visitors are not allowed (允许) to enter.”可知发烧不能入园，故选D。
60．【D】细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price”下的内容可知票价信息；根据“Opening Hours”下的内容可知开放时间；根据“https:/www./summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm”可知其网站；文中并未提到其历史，故选D。
（十三）（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）
Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. It’s also a protection area(保护区) for wild animals. Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $55
Trip 2 Three Days In The Country(乡村) There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20-July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25
Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time:July 13-July 17 Tel: 83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40
If you want to go to the mountains, you can call ________ .
A．83549679 B．83875629 C．84639818 D．83986432
62．Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year old son. He should pay ________ .
A．$25 B．$50 C．$100 D．$125
63．David’s holiday is from July 13 to July 17, he can ________ .
A．climb the mountains B．go to the many beautiful parks
C．go fishing in the country D．swim in the sea
64．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the three trips ________
A．hat B．camera C．clothes D．tent
65．We can see these passages in a ________ .
A．story book B．newspaper C．picture book D．comic book
【参考答案】
61．C 62．D 63．D 64．D 65．B
【语篇解读】
本文是三则旅游广告。介绍了他们的旅行内容，旅行时间，联系电话及票价。
【详情解析】
61．【C】细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains”中“Time: July 11-July 14 Tel: 84639818”可知时间：7月11日—7月14日，电话：84639818。如果你想去爬山，可以打84639818。故选C。
62．【D】细节理解题。根据“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. ”以及“Adult: $50 Child: $25”可知成人50美元，儿童25美元，因此去猎人谷两个大人和一个孩子共需要125美元。故选D。
63．【D】细节理解题。根据“You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.”以及“Time：July 13-July 17 Tel: 83549679”可知7月13日—7月17日可以在海里或游泳池里游泳。故选D。
64．【D】推理判断题。文中的第1段“warm clothes”提到暖和的衣服；第2段“Take your camera”提到了相机；第3段“Wear your sun hat”提到了帽子，没有提到帐篷。故选D。
65．【B】文章出处题。短文是三则旅游广告，介绍了他们的旅行内容，旅行时间，联系电话及票价。我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
（十四）（2022春·广东韶关·八年级统考期中）
Monday 12th
Wind from southwest. We sailed（航行）300 km. We took the net early this morning and they were almost full. Everyone was very happy except Ron. Because his mother was ill. While he was sending a message to his mother, suddenly, some of our food fell off the ship and it was impossible to get it back.
Tuesday 13th
Wind changed-now from northeast. The rain started at about 7:00 a.m. The wind became stronger soon, and then the storm came. It became difficult to control the ship. The crew were all inside the ship. The storm got stronger in the afternoon. The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the ship sinking（沉没）.
Wednesday 14th
Wind from south. During the night, the ship moved 190 km northwest in the storm. The storm was dying down in the afternoon when we made sure everything was working. At 5:00 p.m., we decided to sail back. When the captain was observing the wind speed, he found a small boat not far away. There were two people in it, a father and his son. Their boat was broken because of the storm, and they were too scared to know where they were. We took them with us and sailed back. They provided us with new nets and food. Tomorrow we will go west to look for more fish.
The crew cut the nets because ________.
A．the nets were going to be broken B．the ship was going to sink
C．the nets were broken D．the ship was sinking
67．When did the crew start to go back
A．At 7:00 a.m. on Tuesday B．At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday
C．At 5:00 a.m. on Tuesday D．At 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday
68．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The storm became strong on Tuesday. B．The captain was good at repairing nets.
C．Ron’s father was in bad health. D．The father and his son knew where they were.
69．Why was the small boat broken
A．Because the father was scared. B．Because the son was careless.
C．Because of the wind. D．Because of the storm.
70．You may find the material in a ________.
A．dictionary B．guidebook C．notice D．diary
【参考答案】
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．D
【语篇解读】
本文是3篇航行日记，陈述了作者捕鱼，遇到风暴，最后返航时救人的事情。
【详情解析】
66．【B】细节理解题。根据第二篇日记“The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the ship sinking（沉没）.”可知水手们砍掉渔网是有沉船的危险，故选B。
67．【D】细节理解题。根据第三篇日记“At 5:00 p.m., we decided to sail back. ”可知水手是周三下午五点开始回去的，故选D。
68．【A】推理判断题。根据第二篇日记“The wind became stronger soon, and then the storm came. ”及“The storm got stronger in the afternoon. ”可知在十三号周二风暴开始变强的，故选A。
69．【D】细节理解题。根据第三篇日记“Their boat was broken because of the storm”可知是风暴摧毁了父子的小船，故选D。
70．【D】推理判断题。从三段文字“Monday 12th；Tuesday 13th；Wednesday 14th”可知，该材料为日记格式，故选D。
（十五）
（2022春·河南驻马店·八年级统考期中）COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) is a dangerous disease for people. It can kill people, especially old ones. Here are some things you should do and shouldn’t do.
Should Do Shouldn’t Do
Take exercise and have enough sleep. Don’t stay up late at night or work too long.
Often wash your hands carefully. Don’t touch your mouth, nose or eyes with your dirty hands.
Always keep your room clean and tidy. Don’t let the rubbish pollute your house.
Always keep your room full of fresh air. Don’t keep your windows closed all day.
Stay at home as often as possible. Don’t let strangers enter your house.
Wear masks if you have to go out. Don’t go to crowded places.
Avoid touching wild animals. Don’t touch animals or eat their meat.
Form good eating habits. Don’t eat meat and eggs which are not thoroughly(彻底地) cooked.
Go to see a doctor if you have a fever or cough. Don’t take medicine by yourself.
COVID-19 is dangerous for people especially the ________.
A．young B．old C．men D．women
72．What should we do to prevent(预防) COVID-19
A．Touch pet dogs. B．Work all day. C．Do sports. D．Talk with strangers.
73．What shouldn’t we do
A．Take part in friends’ parties. B．Eat thoroughly cooked food.
C．Take the rubbish out in time. D．Keep away from crowded people.
74．We can infer(推论) from the text that ________.
A．this kind of disease comes from dirty hands
B．this kind of disease can pass from people to people
C．it is OK to eat cooked wild animals’ meat
D．staying up late is necessary
75．What should you do if you have a fever or cough
A．Go to bed. B．Drink more water.
C．Go to see a doctor. D．Take medicine by yourself.
【参考答案】
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了人们为对抗新冠病毒应该和不应该做的事。
【详情解析】
71．【B】细节理解题。根据文章开头的“especially old ones.”可知尤其是对老人来说很危险。故选B。
72．【C】细节理解题。根据表格左边的“Take exercise and have enough sleep.”可知应该要锻炼和有充足的睡眠。故选C。
73．【A】细节理解题。根据表格右边的“Don’t go to crowded places.”可知不要去人多的地方，而选项A“去朋友的聚会”是人多的地方，不符合。故选A。
74．【B】推理判断题。根据表格右边的“Don’t go to crowded places.”可知不要去人多的地方，由此可推断，这个疾病会在人群中传染。故选B。
75．【C】细节理解题。根据表格左边的“Go to see a doctor if you have a fever or cough.”可知如果发烧或咳嗽，就去看医生。故选C。

展开更多......

收起↑