资源简介

梅州市高三总复习质检试卷(2023.4)
英语
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
What is a Master Gardener
A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary. Requirements vary by county and state,and the course is tailored for that specific region. You will receive special education on the soils in your area,the types of native plants，insect and disease issues，basic botany，and other information pertinent(相关的)to your gardening zone.
The educational opportunity to learn specifics about where you garden will not only help you be-come a better gardener but is then passed along to the general public in lectures,clinics,and through newsletters.
What Qualifications Must You Meet
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener——you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:
●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.
●Be willing to share horticulture(园艺学)information with others
●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.
Besides,to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application,prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.
What Does the Training Involve
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 50 hours of volunteer internship(实习)work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener,30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.
1. What does a Master Gardener do
A. Promote gardening practices abroad.
B. Train volunteers to help with agriculture.
C. Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.
D. Donate time to the local gardening extension.
2. What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener
A. Having some relevant knowledge. B. Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
C Completing given training sessions. D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience.
3. How long will it take to remain a qualified Master Gardener the second year
A. About 40 hours. B. Three months. C. About 150 hours. D. About 110 hours.
B
A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez. He is bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children.
Gutierrez started saving books from the trash 27 years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the country’s richer neighborhoods. The books that were thrown away slowly piled up. Now the ground floor of his small house is a community library. It is stacked (堆放) from floor to ceiling. They range from chemistry textbooks to children’s classics.
Books are luxuries for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods. New reading material at bookstores is too expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people. But the libraries tend to be located far away from poorer areas.“They should be in all neighborhoods and on each comer of every neighborhood,” the 60-year-old says.“Books can save us. That is what Colombia needs.”
Gutierrez has a love of reading, which comes from his mother. She always read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school. Gutierrez is a keen reader of works by authors such as Leo Tolstoy and Victor Hugo. His favorite books include One Hundred Years of Solitude and The Gencral in His Labyrinth by Colombia’s Nobel Prize-winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez. The first book Gutierrez found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie’s World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books.
Now, Gutierrez still looks through the rubbish for additions to his library, named “The Strength of Words.”His fame as Colombia’s “Lord of the Books” has helped a lot. It has brought him thou-sands of donated books. He has sent many to other libraries around the country. Moreover, Gutierrez has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library with the books that are thrown away.
Gutierrez says he doesn’t reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed words on paper.“There is nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car.”
4. How old was Gutierrez when he started saving books from the trash
A. In his twenties. B. In his thirties. C. In his forties. D. In his fifties,
5. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Luxury books. B. Garbage trucks. C. Public libraries. D. Poor areas.
6. What did the book Anna Karenina mean to Gutierrez
A. The beginning of his charity project. B. A window to the world.
C. One of his greatest achievements in life. D. Some comfort in difficult times.
7. Which of the following sayings does Gutierrez’s story lead us to believe
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A good book can shine a light upon the soul.
C. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. D. The palest ink is better than the best memory.
C
Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones,according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies,a job market analytic company in Boston.
It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require. What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data gathering and analytic, or design using digital technology.
Burning Glass came up with the term“hybrid jobs”to describe these kinds of positions,which require skills not normally found together. For example,these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising, or engineering and sales.“The jobs of the future don’t involve just one skill,“ says Matt Sigelman,chief manager of Burning Glass.
The company expects general job growth of about 10% between 2018 and 2028,but the hybrid jobs by 21%. What’s more,hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional set of skills. For example, a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one,with an average yearly salary of $100,000. Moreover,an engineer who improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer fora software company can more than double her pay from $180,000 to $400,000.
While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs, people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date, with only 12% possibility of being re-placed by machine,compared with 42% for general jobs, says Burning Glass. Hybrid jobs are mostly not beginner roles,so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and,most importantly,more training after leaving college. That means workers,bosses and educators will have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles.
8. Why did the company research into job advertisements
A. To understand the growth of best paid workers.
B. To compare workers’ experience with new abilities.
C. To find out companies’ requirements about skills.
D. To tell the possible changes in future job market.
9. Which of the following jobs can be hybrid
A. Data engineer. B. Machine operator.
C Marketing manager. D. Medical consultant.
10 How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year
A. $180,000. B. $71,000. C. $41,000. D. $10,000.
11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. Future Jobs Requiring“Hybrid”Skills. B. How to Get Trained for Jobs.
C. Tips on Finding Fastest-Growing Jobs. D. The Jobs with Highest Pay.
D
Art and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard data—some people believe. In fact, the two have much in common. Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.
Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. What's more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved（涉及）art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.
In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, for example, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead.
The team randomly assigned（随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.
The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques（技巧）after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. "The more we hear something, the more we retain it," Hardiman says. "It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own."
12. Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study
A. To prove the importance of art at school.
B. To know how to encourage students to ask questions.
C. To find a way to help her students learn better.
D. To see if art might improve science learning.
13. What were the students required to do in the experiment
A. Learn three units in total.
B. Choose what they'd like to learn.
C. Learn two topics for three weeks.
D. Take two types of classes.
14. What does the underlined word “retain” in the last paragraph mean
A. Remember. B. Express.
C. Improve. D. Finish.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Art helps students develop creativity.
B. Art-focused classes interest students a lot
C. Art can make science easier to remember.
D. Art has something in common with science.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps,you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people,it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately.____16____How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you
Be curious and be willing to learn new things.
Moving to a new working environment,you may need to deal with new things or skills. ____17____ In such a case,people who are more willing to learn new things can become more flexible and be able to meet new requirements in their job.
____18____
Learning or working in a new environment,you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. You should consider what is virtually right, and look for long-term goals,and not be distracted by small choices for the short term.
Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people.
When you go out and meet people,it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview,but you don’t feel confident, what can you do Before you walk in, think to yourself,“I own the room.”____19____Remember to look other people in the eye—it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon,you will feel as confident as you look.
Set clear goals and learn.
When working together with others,it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly.____20____.
Be helpful to others. When working, don’t focus on what is your work and what isn’t. After do-ing your own work,always be ready to help others.
A. How can you be a leader soon
B. How can you get along with others
C. Then, walk in holding your head high and smile.
D. Quite often, they don’t belong to your own field.
E. Remember not to judge a person by his appearance.
F. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals.
G. Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak. It was very strange spending a few days in this____21____, but judging from other people’s responses, not as strange as it was for them.
I thought my husband would be the first to feel upset. I tried to imagine how____22____it must be to have half of the house go silent.____23____, when I found him in the kitchen at midnight, cooking potatoes for my recovery and____24____the silence by singing “your lovely swollen face” to the tune of My Humps, I, too, was surprised, but also____25____.
When I felt____26____I went to my local shop. It still hurt when I moved my face, so when I ____27____ a friend, I couldn’t say anything. The friend wanted my____28____on a Twitter disagreement that I didn’t seem bothered. I was not bothered — and it felt good to remember that.
Later I visited my mom, who chatted away as normal. She didn’t even____29____that I was on the silent mode. This makes me certainly believe that my family role is part_____30_____, part listener.
People say_____31_____is golden and that sometimes it is wise to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露) themselves. Perhaps that is the_____32_____of the wisdom tooth. Maybe when they arrive with all their pain, forcing us —even just for a while—to move our_____33_____a little less, they give a lesson for living well: Listen,_____34_____and try being quiet now and then. Then maybe adulthood won’t be quite like_____35_____teeth.
21. A. room B. state C. position D. period
22. A. embarrassing B. lively C. pleasant D. frightening
23. A. Finally B. Luckily C. However D. Therefore
24. A. enjoying B. filling C. keeping D. welcoming
25. A. amazed B. annoyed C. disappointed D. touched
26. A. hungry B. weaker C. stronger D. thirsty
27. A. called up B. looked at C. turned to D. ran into
28. A. study B. opinion C. report D. information
29. A. accept B. expect C. hear D. notice
30. A. daughter B. patient C. speaker D. friend
31. A. health B. family C. silence D. love
32. A. lesson B. secret C. treatment D. wisdom
33. A. arms B. eyes C. mouths D. faces
34. A. observe B. smell C. review D. suggest
35. A. cutting B. pulling C. brushing D. losing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25-year-old Wan Minghui is a girl from a small city of Zigong in Sichuan Province. When she was young, she grew up closely with her grandparents. Now her grandfather is 84 years old, ____36____(live) alone after her grandmother passed away. During an unannounced visit____37____him one day in May, Wan noticed his loneliness,____38____made her sad. Then an idea came to mind that she would quit her job to accompany him and set out to help him realize some of his wishes on his bucket list.
However, neither her parents____39____her grandfather agreed with her decision to quit her job, afraid that it would harm her career development. To make____40____living after quitting,she got three part-time jobs,including writing advertising online. So they____41____(final) agreed. Wan began to record her grandpa’s life in videos, which were posted to Douyin (抖音). Recently，the short videos under the names “Fulfilling Grandpa’s 100 Wishes ” and “Taking Grandpa for Travel”____42____ (view) more than 100 million times, receiving more than five million likes and a long list of____43____ (comment), including praise for Little Wan, best wishes for her grandfather and discussions about the meaning of life.
Although Wan has to stay up late____44____(work) sometimes, she thinks it’s all worthwhile when she sees her grandpa smile more and more.“She wrote in the video, My grandpa accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he_____45_____ (grow) old.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter给你发邮件说最近经过多次尝试终于学会了做中国传统美食——饺子，开心不已。询问你在日常的学习和生活中，是否有过类似经历。请回复邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括：
1.一件曾尝试的新事物;
2.学习的过程;
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom！” I screamed as I looked through the window, “Why is my Ink Spot sitting in Mrs. Cleary’s window？”
Mom pushed past me to confirm it. Sure enough, across the street was Ink Spot cleaning himself in the window of Mrs. Cleary’s sitting room. I couldn’t believe my eyes. He was my cat, not Mrs. Cleary’s. She had already adopted twelve cats. Why must she keep my cat？I could feel anger boiling up inside me. Meanwhile, Ink Spot’s leaving without any signs upset me. A sense of being left out hit me hard.
Ink Spot was special for me. After my baby sister’s birth, “my” parents’ time was taken by her. It seemed no one in the family cared about or even noticed me. Worse still, I was packed off to a kindergarten. I hated being left out from the bottom of my heart.
It was when mom noticed me weeping in a corner one night that things began to change. After that, Ink Spot came into my life. Every night, he curled（卷曲）up beside me in bed and he was there for me after school when I raced home just to be with him.
I fell in love with Ink Spot the first time I saw its tiny black and white kitten for which I called him Ink Spot. Mom and daddy beamed with pleasure as my eyes danced with joy again. It was the first time that I had smiled since my little baby sister came into the family. As for me, he was more than a cat. Actually, he was my life.
But today when I came home, Ink Spot was in Mrs. Cleary’s window. I wanted him back. But mom insisted that if Ink Spot stayed at Mrs. Cleary’s, that meant it was where he wanted to be. “No！Mom, Ink Spot is my cat”, I protested wildly but I had to admit the truth of mom’s words. Standing on the sidewalk, I was at a loss as to what to do. Staring at Ink Spot for a while, I couldn’t stand the anger any longer.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked towards Mrs. Cleary’s house hurriedly and knocked at the door angrily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon seeing me, Ink Spot jumped off the window, running towards me in a flash.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________梅州市高三总复习质检试卷(2023.4)
英语
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
What is a Master Gardener
A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary. Requirements vary by county and state,and the course is tailored for that specific region. You will receive special education on the soils in your area,the types of native plants，insect and disease issues，basic botany，and other information pertinent(相关的)to your gardening zone.
The educational opportunity to learn specifics about where you garden will not only help you be-come a better gardener but is then passed along to the general public in lectures,clinics,and through newsletters.
What Qualifications Must You Meet
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener——you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:
●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.
●Be willing to share horticulture(园艺学)information with others.
●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.
Besides,to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application,prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.
What Does the Training Involve
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 50 hours of volunteer internship(实习)work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener,30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.
1. What does a Master Gardener do
A. Promote gardening practices abroad.
B. Train volunteers to help with agriculture.
C. Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.
D. Donate time to the local gardening extension.
2. What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener
A. Having some relevant knowledge. B. Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
C. Completing given training sessions. D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience.
3. How long will it take to remain a qualified Master Gardener the second year
A. About 40 hours. B. Three months. C. About 150 hours. D. About 110 hours.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍招聘园艺大师志愿者的条件以及有关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is a Master Gardener 中的“A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary.（园艺大师是对园艺感兴趣的公民，能够完成必要的培训和志愿服务时间。）”可知，园艺大师为当地园艺活动贡献时间。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet 中的“Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener——you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:（任何人都可以申请成为园艺大师——你不需要是专家或有学位。然而，你需要:）●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. （对园艺或景观管理有一定的经验或了解。）●Be willing to share horticulture(园艺学)information with others.（愿意与他人分享园艺信息。）●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.（愿意参加培训项目，愿意花时间做志愿者和继续教育。）”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，你需要具备有一定的相关知识。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What Does the Training Involve 中“In order to remain a certified Master Gardener,30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.（要成为认证园艺大师，每年需要30小时的志愿工作和10小时的继续教育或高级培训。）”可知，第二年要40个小时才能成为合格的园艺大师。故选A。
B
A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez He is bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children.
Gutierrez started saving books from the trash 27 years ago. He was driving a garbage truck at night through the country’s richer neighborhoods. The books that were thrown away slowly piled up. Now the ground floor of his small house is a community library. It is stacked (堆放) from floor to ceiling. They range from chemistry textbooks to children’s classics.
Books are luxuries for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods. New reading material at bookstores is too expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people. But the libraries tend to be located far away from poorer areas.“They should be in all neighborhoods and on each comer of every neighborhood,” the 60-year-old says.“Books can save us. That is what Colombia needs.”
Gutierrez has a love of reading, which comes from his mother. She always read to him even though she was too poor to keep him in school. Gutierrez is a keen reader of works by authors such as Leo Tolstoy and Victor Hugo. His favorite books include One Hundred Years of Solitude and The Gencral in His Labyrinth by Colombia’s Nobel Prize-winning novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez. The first book Gutierrez found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie’s World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books.
Now, Gutierrez still looks through the rubbish for additions to his library, named “The Strength of Words.”His fame as Colombia’s “Lord of the Books” has helped a lot. It has brought him thou-sands of donated books. He has sent many to other libraries around the country. Moreover, Gutierrez has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library with the books that are thrown away.
Gutierrez says he doesn’t reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed words on paper.“There is nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket, in your bag or inside your car.”
4. How old was Gutierrez when he started saving books from the trash
A. In his twenties. B. In his thirties. C. In his forties. D. In his fifties,
5. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Luxury books. B. Garbage trucks. C. Public libraries. D. Poor areas.
6. What did the book Anna Karenina mean to Gutierrez
A. The beginning of his charity project. B. A window to the world.
C. One of his greatest achievements in life. D. Some comfort in difficult times.
7. Which of the following sayings does Gutierrez’s story lead us to believe
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A good book can shine a light upon the soul.
C. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. D. The palest ink is better than the best memory.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了60岁的拾荒者Jose Gutierrez在二十年来，一直将垃圾中的书籍保留下来并提供给哥伦比亚的孩子们。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Gutierrez started saving books from the trash 27 years ago.(Gutierrez从27年前开始从垃圾桶里捡书)”和第三段中“the 60-year-old says(这位60岁的老人说)”可知，Gutierrez三十几岁时开始从垃圾桶里捡书。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“There are 19 public libraries in Bogota, a city of 8.5 million people. But the libraries tend to be located far away from poorer areas.(Bogota拥有850万人口，共有19座公共图书馆。但是这些图书馆往往远离贫困地区)”和第三段中“They should be in all neighborhoods and on each comer of every neighborhood(它们应该在所有的社区，在每个社区的每个角落)”可知，划线词They指代上文的public libraries。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The first book Gutierrez found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophie’s World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books.(Gutierrez找到的第一本书是经典小说《安娜·卡列尼娜》的翻版。托尔斯泰的书后来加入了《小王子》、《索菲的世界》、《伊利亚特》和一些小说的行列。如今，他已经收集了大约25000本书)”可知，从《安娜·卡列尼娜》这本后到现在Gutierrez收集了大约25000本书。由此推知，这本书对Gutierrez来说意味着他慈善事业的开始。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez. He is bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children.(二年级的教育并没有阻止垃圾收集者Jose Gutierrez。他为成千上万的哥伦比亚儿童带来了阅读的礼物)”结合文章主要讲述了60岁的拾荒者Jose Gutierrez在二十年来，一直将垃圾中的书籍保留下来并提供给哥伦比亚的孩子们推知，Gutierrez的故事让我们相信“一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的财富。”故选C。
C
Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones,according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies,a job market analytic company in Boston.
It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require. What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data gathering and analytic, or design using digital technology.
Burning Glass came up with the term“hybrid jobs”to describe these kinds of positions,which require skills not normally found together. For example,these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising, or engineering and sales.“The jobs of the future don’t involve just one skill,“ says Matt Sigelman,chief manager of Burning Glass.
The company expects general job growth of about 10% between 2018 and 2028,but the hybrid jobs by 21%. What’s more,hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional set of skills. For example, a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one,with an average yearly salary of $100,000. Moreover,an engineer who improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer fora software company can more than double her pay from $180,000 to $400,000.
While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs, people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date, with only 12% possibility of being re-placed by machine,compared with 42% for general jobs, says Burning Glass. Hybrid jobs are mostly not beginner roles,so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and,most importantly,more training after leaving college. That means workers,bosses and educators will have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles.
8. Why did the company research into job advertisements
A. To understand the growth of best paid workers.
B. To compare workers’ experience with new abilities.
C. To find out companies’ requirements about skills.
D. To tell the possible changes in future job market.
9 Which of the following jobs can be hybrid
A. Data engineer. B. Machine operator.
C. Marketing manager. D. Medical consultant.
10. How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year
A. $180,000. B. $71,000. C. $41,000. D. $10,000.
11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. Future Jobs Requiring“Hybrid”Skills. B. How to Get Trained for Jobs.
C. Tips on Finding Fastest-Growing Jobs. D. The Jobs with Highest Pay.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是复合型职业，并提到未来找工作需要拥有多种技能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require. What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data gathering and analytic, or design using digital technology.（它研究了数百万份招聘启事，以更好地了解公司所需的技能。他们发现，许多公司希望员工具备大数据收集和分析或使用数字技术进行设计等新能力。）”可知，公司要研究招聘广告，是为了了解公司对技能的要求。故选C。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“For example,these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising, or engineering and sales.（例如，这些混合工作可能需要具备数据科学和广告技能，或者工程和销售技能的人。）”可知，数据工程师的工作可以是混合的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one,with an average yearly salary of $100,000.（例如，掌握数据库程序的营销经理的平均年薪为10万美元，比传统的营销经理高出41%。）”可知，传统营销经理的年薪可能是$71,000。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones,（同时需要技术和创造性思维的工作是增长最快、收入最高的工作之一，）”和最后一段中“While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs, people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date, with only 12% possibility of being re-placed by machine, compared with 42% for general jobs（虽然数据显示，无法更新技能的工人能找到的工作更少，但从事混合工作的人不太可能过时，只有12%的可能性被机器取代，而一般工作的可能性为42%）”可知，未来找工作需要拥有多种技能，即复合型职业。故选A。
D
Art and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard data—some people believe. In fact, the two have much in common. Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.
Mariale Hardiman an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. What's more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved（涉及）art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.
In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, for example, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead.
The team randomly assigned（随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.
The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques（技巧）after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. "The more we hear something, the more we retain it," Hardiman says. "It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own."
12. Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study
A. To prove the importance of art at school.
B. To know how to encourage students to ask questions.
C. To find a way to help her students learn better.
D. To see if art might improve science learning.
13. What were the students required to do in the experiment
A. Learn three units in total.
B. Choose what they'd like to learn.
C. Learn two topics for three weeks.
D. Take two types of classes.
14. What does the underlined word “retain” in the last paragraph mean
A. Remember. B. Express.
C. Improve. D. Finish.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Art helps students develop creativity.
B. Art-focused classes interest students a lot
C. Art can make science easier to remember.
D. Art has something in common with science.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What's more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved（涉及）art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.”（更重要的是，当科学课程涉及到艺术时，学生们似乎能记住更多他们所学到的东西。为了证明这一点，Hardiman与一些研究人员和六所当地学校合作）可知，Mariale Hardiman的研究是为了证明艺术是否能够提高科学学习。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team randomly assigned（随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one.”（研究小组将350名学生随机分为两组，一组是传统的科学教室，另一组是艺术教室）以及“This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.”（这使得研究人员能够看到学生在这两种类型的课堂上的表现）等内容可知，在实验中，学生被要求选两种类型的课。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own.”（这表明，艺术可以帮助学生应用创造性的自学方法）可知，艺术有助于学生的学习，因此此处是说我们听到的越多，我们记住（学到）的就越多，由此可知划线词词义为“记住”。A. Remember. 记住; B. Express. 表达；C. Improve.提高；D. Finish.完成。由此可知A 符合语境。故选A 。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.”（现在，一项研究发现，艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西）可知，文章主要介绍艺术可以帮助学生更容易记住科学课上学到的东西。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps,you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people,it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately.____16____How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you
Be curious and be willing to learn new things.
Moving to a new working environment,you may need to deal with new things or skills. ____17____ In such a case,people who are more willing to learn new things can become more flexible and be able to meet new requirements in their job.
____18____
Learning or working in a new environment,you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. You should consider what is virtually right, and look for long-term goals,and not be distracted by small choices for the short term.
Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people.
When you go out and meet people,it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview,but you don’t feel confident, what can you do Before you walk in, think to yourself,“I own the room.”____19____Remember to look other people in the eye—it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon,you will feel as confident as you look.
Set clear goals and learn.
When working together with others,it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly.____20____.
Be helpful to others. When working, don’t focus on what is your work and what isn’t. After do-ing your own work,always be ready to help others.
A. How can you be a leader soon
B. How can you get along with others
C. Then, walk in holding your head high and smile.
D. Quite often, they don’t belong to your own field.
E. Remember not to judge a person by his appearance.
F. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals.
G. Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在新环境下与人相处的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“Perhaps,you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people,it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately.（也许，你是一个聪明的人，有良好的知识和创造性的想法，但当你搬到一个新的环境或必须与一些新的人一起工作时，他们并不总是容易立即认出你或尊重你。）”，再根据下文提示“How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you （你怎样才能让别人注意到你并尊重你呢 ）”可知，设空处应该在说“怎样让人关注你、尊重你”。承接上下文，B项How can you get along with others （你如何与他人相处 ）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“Moving to a new working environment,you may need to deal with new things or skills.（转到一个新的工作环境，你可能需要处理新的事物或技能。）”可知，新环境不是你的领域。承接上文，D项Quite often, they don’t belong to your own field.（通常情况下，它们并不属于你自己的领域。）切题。故选D。
【18题详解】
该空是小标题，结合上下段的标题，这里用祈使句，应该在E、G项中选择。再根据下文提示“Learning or working in a new environment,you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision.（在一个新的环境中学习或工作，当你加入讨论或做决定时，你需要有良好的判断力。）”可知，在新环境判断力很重要。所以G项Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects.（在重要方面有良好的判断力。）切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“if you are going to an interview,but you don’t feel confident, what can you do Before you walk in, think to yourself,‘I own the room.’（如果你要去面试，但你感到不自信，你该怎么办 在你走进去之前，对自己说:“我是这个房间的主人。”）”可知，接下来要抬头、微笑，展示自信。承接上文，C项Then, walk in holding your head high and smile.（然后，昂首微笑地走进去。）切题。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly.（让人们知道你的立场。你需要找出哪些想法能真正团结人们，然后清楚地表达这些想法。）”可知，你要平等对待团队里的成员。承接上文，F项Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals.（同时，平等地尊重你的团队成员。）切题。F项中的also将该项与上文紧密连在一起。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak. It was very strange spending a few days in this____21____, but judging from other people’s responses, not as strange as it was for them.
I thought my husband would be the first to feel upset. I tried to imagine how____22____it must be to have half of the house go silent.____23____, when I found him in the kitchen at midnight, cooking potatoes for my recovery and____24____the silence by singing “your lovely swollen face” to the tune of My Humps, I, too, was surprised, but also____25____.
When I felt____26____I went to my local shop. It still hurt when I moved my face, so when I ____27____ a friend, I couldn’t say anything. The friend wanted my____28____on a Twitter disagreement that I didn’t seem bothered. I was not bothered — and it felt good to remember that.
Later I visited my mom, who chatted away as normal. She didn’t even____29____that I was on the silent mode. This makes me certainly believe that my family role is part_____30_____, part listener.
People say_____31_____is golden and that sometimes it is wise to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露) themselves. Perhaps that is the_____32_____of the wisdom tooth. Maybe when they arrive with all their pain, forcing us —even just for a while—to move our_____33_____a little less, they give a lesson for living well: Listen,_____34_____and try being quiet now and then. Then maybe adulthood won’t be quite like_____35_____teeth.
21. A. room B. state C. position D. period
22. A. embarrassing B. lively C. pleasant D. frightening
23. A. Finally B. Luckily C. However D. Therefore
24. A. enjoying B. filling C. keeping D. welcoming
25. A. amazed B. annoyed C. disappointed D. touched
26. A. hungry B. weaker C. stronger D. thirsty
27. A. called up B. looked at C. turned to D. ran into
28. A. study B. opinion C. report D. information
29. A. accept B. expect C. hear D. notice
30. A. daughter B. patient C. speaker D. friend
31. A. health B. family C. silence D. love
32. A. lesson B. secret C. treatment D. wisdom
33. A. arms B. eyes C. mouths D. faces
34. A. observe B. smell C. review D. suggest
35. A. cutting B. pulling C. brushing D. losing
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者通过拔智齿不能说话的经历，得到了一个启迪：沉默是金。少说，多倾听，多观察。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种状态下度过几天是非常奇怪的，但从其他人的反应来看，并不像他们那样奇怪。A. room房间；B. state状态，国家；C. position 位置，职位；D. period期间。根据上文“ had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak.”可知，此处指拔智齿后脸肿不能说话的状态。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着想象屋子里一半的人都安静下来是多么尴尬的事。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. lively活泼的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据空后“it must be to have half of the house go silent.”可知，全家都安安静静不说话这是一件令人尴尬的事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午夜时分发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也很惊讶，但也很感动。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据空前后“it must be to have half of the house go silent.____3____,when I found him in the kitchen at midnight, cooking potatoes for my recovery”，可知，“沉默”和“做饭”“哼歌”构成一种转折关系。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午夜时分发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也很惊讶，但也很感动。A. enjoying喜爱；B. filling填满；C. keeping保持；D. welcoming欢迎。根据空后“singing “your lovely swollen face”to the tune of My Humps”可知，歌声“填补了”沉默。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午夜时分发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也很惊讶，但也很感动。A. amazed感到惊讶的；B. annoyed感到恼怒的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. touched感动的。根据“cooking potatoes for my recovery”和“ singing “your lovely swollen face” ”可知，作者被丈夫的行为感动了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉身体好些了，我就去了附近的商店。A. hungry饥饿的；B. weaker更弱的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. thirsty渴的。根据空后“I went to my local shop.”可知，作者身体“好些了”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我移动我的脸时，它仍然很疼，所以当我遇到朋友时，我不能说什么。A. called up打电话；B. looked at看……；C. turned to转向，求助；D. ran into偶然碰见。结合作者去商店可知，此处指在商店里偶遇朋友。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友想知道我在Twitter上的意见分歧，但我似乎并不介意。A. study学习；B. opinion建议；C. report报告；D. information信息。根据空后“on a Twitter disagreement that I didn’t seem bothered.”可知，此处指和朋友“意见”有分歧。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她都没注意到我调到了静音模式。A. accept接受；B. expect期盼，预测；C. hear听见；D. notice注意到。根据空前后“She didn’t even____9____that I was on the silent mode.”可知，此处指她没有“注意到”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我确信我的家庭角色是半女儿，半倾听。A. daughter女儿；B. patient病人；C. speaker演讲者；D. friend朋友。根据空前“my family role”可知，这里指“女儿”这一家庭角色。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说沉默是金，有时沉默是明智的，让人们暴露自己。A. health健康；B. family家庭；C. silence沉默；D. love爱。根据空前后“ to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露)themselves”可知，此处指“沉默是金”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是智齿的智慧吧。A. lesson功课，教训；B. secret秘密；C. treatment治疗；D. wisdom明智，智慧。根据空前后“Perhaps that is the____12____of the wisdom tooth.”可知，此处指“智慧”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许当它们带着所有的痛苦到来，迫使我们——即使只是一会儿——少动我们的嘴巴时，他们给了我们一个良好生活的教训：倾听，观察，试着时不时地保持安静。A. arms胳膊；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouths嘴；D. faces脸。结合作者拔智齿的经历可知，此处指少动“嘴”，多倾听。故选C。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许当它们带着所有的痛苦到来，迫使我们——即使只是一会儿——少动我们的嘴巴时，他们给了我们一个良好生活的教训:倾听，观察，试着时不时地保持安静。A. observe观察；B. smell闻起来；C. review评论，回顾，复习；D. suggest建议。根据上文“ to let people reveal (吐露) themselves.”可知，有时我们可以少说话，通过观察来了解别人。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那也许成年就不像拔牙了。A. cutting切割；B. pulling拉；C. brushing梳理；D. losing丢失。呼应第一段的“Last week, I had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak.”可知，此处指“拔”牙。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25-year-old Wan Minghui is a girl from a small city of Zigong in Sichuan Province. When she was young, she grew up closely with her grandparents. Now her grandfather is 84 years old, ____36____(live) alone after her grandmother passed away. During an unannounced visit____37____him one day in May, Wan noticed his loneliness,____38____made her sad. Then an idea came to mind that she would quit her job to accompany him and set out to help him realize some of his wishes on his bucket list.
However, neither her parents____39____her grandfather agreed with her decision to quit her job, afraid that it would harm her career development. To make____40____living after quitting,she got three part-time jobs,including writing advertising online. So they____41____(final) agreed. Wan began to record her grandpa’s life in videos, which were posted to Douyin (抖音). Recently，the short videos under the names “Fulfilling Grandpa’s 100 Wishes ” and “Taking Grandpa for Travel”____42____ (view) more than 100 million times, receiving more than five million likes and a long list of____43____ (comment), including praise for Little Wan, best wishes for her grandfather and discussions about the meaning of life.
Although Wan has to stay up late____44____(work) sometimes, she thinks it’s all worthwhile when she sees her grandpa smile more and more.“She wrote in the video, My grandpa accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he_____45_____ (grow) old.”
【答案】36. living
37. to 38. which
39. nor 40. a
41. finally
42. have been viewed
ments
44. to work
45. grows
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自四川自贡的一个叫万明慧的女孩照顾爷爷的故事。她在视频中写道:“爷爷陪着我长大，我也会陪着他变老。”
【36题详解】
考查现在分词作状语。句意：现在她的祖父84岁了，在祖母去世后独自生活。所给词live是非谓语动词，且和主语her grandfather之间是主动关系，是现在分词作结果状语。故填living。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：五月的一天，在一次不事先通知的拜访中，Wan注意到他的孤独，这让她很难过。固定搭配：a visit to…，表示“对……的一次访问”。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：五月的一天，在一次不事先通知的拜访中，Wan注意到他的孤独，这让她很难过。前面整个句子作先行词，且在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：然而，她的父母和祖父都不同意她辞职的决定，担心这会损害她的职业发展。固定搭配：neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：辞职后，为了维持生计，她做了三份兼职工作，包括在网上写广告。固定词组：make a living“谋生”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以他们最终同意了。空后agreed是动词，由副词修饰，所给词final是形容词，其副词是finally。故填finally。
【42题详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，以“实现爷爷的100个愿望”和“带爷爷去旅行”命名的短视频已经被播放了超过1亿次，获得了超过500万个赞和一长串评论，包括对小婉的赞美，对爷爷的祝福以及对生命意义的讨论。句子主语the short videos是复数形式，和谓语动词view“观看”之间是被动关系，且句意表示到现在为止已经完成的事情，所以设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been viewed。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：最近，以“实现爷爷的100个愿望”和“带爷爷去旅行”命名的短视频已经被播放了超过1亿次，获得了超过500万个赞和一长串评论，包括对小婉的赞美，对爷爷的祝福以及对生命意义的讨论。根据空前的a long list of可知，设空处用名词复数。故填comments。
【44题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。句意：虽然有时要熬夜工作，但当她看到爷爷笑得越来越开心时，她觉得这一切都是值得的。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。
【45题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我会陪他到老。该句是as引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，且从句主语是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter给你发邮件说最近经过多次尝试终于学会了做中国传统美食——饺子，开心不已。询问你在日常的学习和生活中，是否有过类似经历。请回复邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括：
1.一件曾尝试的新事物;
2.学习的过程;
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter;
I’m glad to receive your email. I know that you learned how to make dumplings. You’re so great. Now let me share my experience with you.
Since I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I have been in love with skating. From then on, I began to make up my mind to learn it.But as soon as I stepped on the ice, I stumbled over myself. I found it difficult to learn skating. Although I practiced again and again, and fell again and again,when I thought of the athletes on the field,I didn’t give up. Soon I could skate quite well. I’m proud of myself.
From learning skating, I know while doing anything, we often meet many kinds of difficulties, but we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead, we should try our best to overcome them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter给你发邮件说最近经过多次尝试终于学会了做中国传统美食——饺子，开心不已。询问你在日常的学习和生活中，是否有过类似经历。请回复邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括：一件曾尝试的新事物；学习的过程；你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因……而自豪：be proud of→take pride in
克服：overcome → get over
尽力：try one’s best→do one’s best
尽管：although→ though→while
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I found it difficult to learn skating.
拓展句：I found that it is difficult to learn skating.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I have been in love with skating.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Although I practiced again and again, and fell again and again, when I thought of the athletes on the field, I didn’t give up.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom！” I screamed as I looked through the window, “Why is my Ink Spot sitting in Mrs. Cleary’s window？”
Mom pushed past me to confirm it. Sure enough, across the street was Ink Spot cleaning himself in the window of Mrs. Cleary’s sitting room. I couldn’t believe my eyes. He was my cat, not Mrs. Cleary’s. She had already adopted twelve cats. Why must she keep my cat？I could feel anger boiling up inside me. Meanwhile, Ink Spot’s leaving without any signs upset me. A sense of being left out hit me hard.
Ink Spot was special for me. After my baby sister’s birth, “my” parents’ time was taken by her. It seemed no one in the family cared about or even noticed me. Worse still, I was packed off to a kindergarten. I hated being left out from the bottom of my heart.
It was when mom noticed me weeping in a corner one night that things began to change. After that, Ink Spot came into my life. Every night, he curled（卷曲）up beside me in bed and he was there for me after school when I raced home just to be with him.
I fell in love with Ink Spot the first time I saw its tiny black and white kitten, for which I called him Ink Spot. Mom and daddy beamed with pleasure as my eyes danced with joy again. It was the first time that I had smiled since my little baby sister came into the family. As for me, he was more than a cat. Actually, he was my life.
But today when I came home, Ink Spot was in Mrs. Cleary’s window. I wanted him back. But mom insisted that if Ink Spot stayed at Mrs. Cleary’s, that meant it was where he wanted to be. “No！Mom, Ink Spot is my cat”, I protested wildly but I had to admit the truth of mom’s words. Standing on the sidewalk, I was at a loss as to what to do. Staring at Ink Spot for a while, I couldn’t stand the anger any longer.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked towards Mrs. Cleary’s house hurriedly and knocked at the door angrily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon seeing me, Ink Spot jumped off the window, running towards me in a flash.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I walked towards Mrs. Cleary’s house hurriedly and knocked at the door angrily. The moment she opened the door, I asked Mrs. Cleary with watery eyes, “Why is my cat in your window？” Confused, Mrs. Cleary responded， “I didn’t know he was yours. I just thought he was another abandoned cat, so I took him in just like I took in all the rest. If what I did has hurt you, I am awfully sorry.” Then she led me directly to the sitting room, where cats were playing happily.
Upon seeing me, Ink Spot jumped off the window, running towards me in a flash. A flood of excitement passed through my body. I immediately picked him up and held him close as he rubbed beneath my chin purring loudly. Seeing my cat well taken care of, I realized I had misunderstood my caring neighbor. Now my anger gave way to gratitude. I thanked her again and again before I took Ink Spot to my home, where I thought he should belong. The lost and found companion made me feel I was someone again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物情感变化为线索展开，主要讲述主人公在妈妈生了妹妹后，感到孤独，多亏有猫咪墨点的陪伴，但有一天猫咪去了领居家，主人公误以为是猫咪抛弃了自己，后来误会解除，他再一次感觉被爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我慌忙走向克利里太太家，生气地敲了敲门。” 可知，第一段可描写主人公是如何质问克利里太太，以及克利里太太是怎样解释的。
②由第二段首句内容“墨点一看见我，就从窗户上跳了下来，一眨眼的工夫向我跑来。” 可知，第二段可描写主人公情绪变化过程以及内心活动，还有误会矛盾的化解。
2.续写线索：生气质问——解释归还——矛盾误会解开——感激——幸福快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①慌忙：in a hurry/hurriedly
②一眨眼：in the blink of an eye/in a flash
③被……所取代：give place/way to/be replaced by
情绪类
①困惑：confused/puzzled
②抱歉：feel/be awfully/badly/terribly/rather sorry
【点睛】[高分句型1]: Then she led me directly to the sitting room, where cats were playing happily.(这句话运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]: Seeing my cat well taken care of, I realized I had misunderstood my caring neighbor.(这句话运用了现在分词作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句）

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