资源简介

(共33张PPT)
人教版 八年级下册
Section A
3a-3c
Unit 7
What’s the highest mountain in the world
Finish the preclass test and find your problems.
Pre-class Test
1. 尼罗河比世界上其他任何一条河都长。
The Nile is longer than any other river in the world.
=The Nile is longer than the other rivers in the world.
=The Nile is the longest river in the world.
2.亚马逊河是世界上第二长河。
The Amazon is the second longest river in the world.
3. 这条河宽20米
The river is 20 meters wide.
= The river is 20 meters in width.
4. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
5. A的人口有多少？
What is the population of A
= How many people are there in A
1. the answer to A: A的答案
2. feel free to do sth. (可以)随便(做某事)
3. as far as I know　就我所知
1. square　n.平方;正方形
2. meter n.米;公尺
3. deep　adj.深的;纵深的
4. desert　n.沙漠
5. population　n.人口
6. Asia　n.亚洲
7. tour　n.&v.旅行;旅游
8. tourist　n.旅行者;观光者
9. wall　n.墙
10. ancient　adj.古代的
11. protect　v.保护;防护
12. wide　adj.宽的;宽阔的
Do you think Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world
Today, let's go to the Himalayas to find the answer.
What might be the dangers of mountain climbing
too high
hard to take in air
snow falls hard
heavy storms
freezing weather
conditions
thick clouds
Free talk
Do you like mountain climbing
Do you know the most popular place to go for it
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.
What might be the dangers of climbing Qomolangma
freezing weather
condition(条件)
too many people
have to fight with dangerous animals
hard to take in air
thick（厚的） clouds
hard to find the way home
freezing adj.极冷的
take in 吸收
在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度位居世界最高峰。
珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。
careful-reading
Para1 Facts and dangers
Q4: What dangers are mentioned (被提到）in the Para 1？
Dangers
snow fall hard
thick cloud
freezing weather condition
heavy storm
hard to take in air
What other dangers can you imagine expect those？
not enough food
get lost
fall down
Let’s watch and answer.
1. What sport is it
Mountain climbing.
2. What do you think of this sport
Dangerous / Challengeable
/ Exciting.
What is the type of literature(体裁)？
A. Narration (记叙文)
B. Exposition(说明文)
C. Argument (议论文)
Reading skill:
3a
Fast-reading
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Spirit of climbers
Achievements of climbers
Facts and dangers
How can you finish quickly
achievement n.成就，成绩
achieve v. 达到，完成，
While-reading
Task 1 Skimming and matching
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
careful-readingFill the blank by listening the tape, and pay attention to these words.One of the world’s ____________ sports is _____________, and one of ___________ place for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas_________ the _____________ part of China.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises__________ and is______________. It is ________ meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.most dangerousmountain climblingmost popularrun alongsouthwesternthe highestthe most famousQ3:How high is Qomolangma？It is 8844.43 meters high.8844.438844.43meightthousandeighthundredand forty-fourpointfour threeit is very danger to climb.Para1 Facts and dangersRead Para. 1 and find out the key words to finish the mind map.
facts
dangers
Facts and dangers
· Height:_________ meters high.
· Place: Himalayas ______ _____ _____ ___________ part of China.
· _____ clouds cover the top.
· Snow can fall _____ _____.
· _______ weather conditions.
·______ storms.
·_____ to ______ _____ air.
8844.43
run
along
the
southwestern
Thick
very hard
Freezing
Heavy
Hard
take in
1953
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary first reached the top of Qomolangma.
1960
The first Chinese team reached the top.
1975
The first woman climber Junko Tabei succeeded, too.
2019
By 2019, over 4450 people had successfully reached the top of Qomolangma.
1953
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary first reached the top of Qomolangma.
1960
The first Chinese team reached the top.
1975
The first woman climber Junko Tabei succeeded, too.
2019
By 2019, over 4450 people had successfully reached the top of Qomolangma.
1953
Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary first reached the top of Qomolangma.
1960
The first Chinese team reached the top.
1975
The first woman climber Junko Tabei succeeded, too.
2019
Careful reading：paragraph 2
Achievements of climbers登山者的成就
In 1953, ______________ to reach the top
were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
Read Para.2 and fill in the blanks。读第二段， 填空。
In 1975, ________________to succeed
was Junko Tabei from Japan .
In 1960,____________________ did so.
the first people
the first Chinese team
the first woman
王富洲、屈银华、贡布
Example
举列子
Why does the writer put these three examples here
1.Why do so many climbers risk their lives （冒生命危险）
2.What spirit do the climbers show us
People want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams and humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
Read Para.3 and answer the questions.读第三段， 回答问题。
v.挑战
v.实现，获得
n.力量
n.自然
Why？
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Facts and
dangers
Achievements
of climbers
Spirits of
climbers
rises the highest..8,844.43 meters high
thick clouds, snow, freezing weather conditions,
storm, hard to take in …
the first people, reach the top, May 29th, 1953
the first Chinese team,
did so. 1960
the first woman, Japan, succeed. 1975
challenge themselves
in the face of difficulties
never give up, try to, achieve humans, stronger, nature
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2
List four dangers for climbers List three achievements
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top
freezing weather conditions; heavy storms; hard to take in air as you get near the top
1960—the first Chinese team reached the top
1975—Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to succeed
3b
Paragraphs 1 & 3
List four comparisons
most popular places;
the highest and the most famous; stronger than the forces of nature
most dangerous sport
Read the article again and complete the chart.
3b
Qomolangma—the Most
Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.
one of the+adj.最高级+ns: 最……的……之一
该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
绵延
1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing
weather conditions and heavy storms.
更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
1）difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。
Language points
Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
v. 包括；包含
= heavily
It is +adj. + to do sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
when
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
the force of...: …的力量/力
risk one’s life:冒着生命危险
2. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放
弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
1）give up doing something 的意思是“放弃做某事；半途而废”
He gave up learning a third language after he got
the job.
他找到工作之后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
One of the most ___________ sports in the world is mountain _________, and one of the most _________ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract(吸引) _________ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most ________ parts of the world.The Himalayas _______ along the ____________ part of china. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the _________ and the most _________.
dangerous
climbing
popular
risks
climbers
famous
run
southwestern
highest
famous
It’s _____________ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _______ the top of the mountain. Even more serious ___________ include the freezing ___________ conditions and the _______ storms.The first _________ to reach the top of Qomolangma – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese team __________ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it too.
the hardest
cover
difficulties
weather
heavy
people
reached
woman
世界上最危险的运动之一
登山
延伸；贯穿；延绵
所有的山脉中
密集的云层
极度寒冷的天气
暴风雪
登上山顶的第一人
冒生命危险
挑战自己
面对困难
完成我们的梦想
自然的力量
one of the world’s most dangerous sports
mountain climbing/climb the mountain
thick clouds
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
risk one’s life/(复数lives）
challenge oneself
run along
of all the mountains
the first person to reach the top
大声朗读下列短语
in the face of difficulties
achieve our dreams
the forces of nature
You will never know what will happen unless you try!
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma _______ (rise) the highest and is the most famous.
2. It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous _______ (climb) .
3. It’s also very hard ______ (take) in air as you get near the top.
4. The first people______ (read) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
5.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up_______ (try) to achieve our dreams.
rises
to climb
to take
to reach
trying
Exercises
1.在所有的山中,黄山是最美的。
____ ____ _____ _____, Mount Huang is the most beautiful
2.每天呼吸新鲜空气对你是有好处的。
It's good for you to ____ _____ ___ ____every day
3.他是第一个飞越太平洋的人。
He was ___ ____ ____ ____fly across the Pacific Ocean
4.面对困难,我们应该挑战自己
We should challenge ____ ____ _____ _____difficulties
5.虽然我们尽最大的努カ,但是还是输了。
_____ ______we all _____our _____,we lost the game.
二、根据汉语意思完成下面英语句子
Of all the mountains
take in fresh air
the first person to
in the face of
Even though
try best

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