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小学英语 听力专项训练（下）
学习目标
1. 掌握“听问题选答语题”的解题技巧。
2. 掌握“听短文或对话选答案题”的解题技巧。
掌握解题技巧正确解答题目。
一、听问题选答语题
这类题目常见的形式有：一是听一个问题，根据问题，在给出的选项中选出一个合适的答语；二是听对话及问题，选择相应的答语。
I. Listen and choose. 听音选出正确的答语。
1. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, it is.
2. A. I washed the clothes. B. I will have math and Chinese. C. I often sing and dance.
3. A. Salad. B. Juice. C. Noodles.
4. A. No, I’m not. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I didn’t.
5. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, it is.
答案：
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
听力原文：
1. Is he helpful
2. What do you do on the weekend
3. What would you like to drink
4. Do you have a water bottle
5. Is there a bridge over the river
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
( ) 1. A. In 1979. B. In 1978. C. In 1980. D. In 1977.
( ) 2. A. France. B. America. C. England. D. Australia.
( ) 3. A. About 10 minutes’ ride. B. About 10 minutes’ walk.
C. About 6 minutes’ walk. D. About 2 minutes’ walk.
( ) 4. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Last year. D. Next month.
( ) 5. A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. D. At 7:00.
答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
听力原文：
1. W: Was Jim born in 1978
M: Yes, he and Jack are of the same age, two years older than Sam.
Q: When was Sam born
2. W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. Do you come from France
M: No, I come from America. What about you, Mrs. Brown
W: I come from England.
Q: Where does Mr. Smith come from
3. M: How long does it take you to go to school, Mary
W: About ten minutes’ walk.
Q: How far is the school from Mary’s home
4. W: Have you ever been to Beijing
M: Yes, I went there last year. I’ll go there again next month.
Q: How many times has the man been to Beijing
5. M: When can the dinner be ready
W: It’s half past four now. You can have dinner in two hours.
Q: When can dinner be ready
【解题技巧】
听前要快速浏览各个选项，仔细观察它们的差异，弄清选项中是is/was还是am或are/were；can还是do/did；主语人称是he还是she；要区分there和they；是回答时间还是地点；是职业还是个性相貌；是日期还是周几等等。通过这样的辨别，可以有针对性的进行听音；在听的过程中，可以用自己识别的符号快速记一下，这样可以提高答题的正确率。
一、Listen and choose. 听音选出正确的答语。
1. A. She’s kind. B. She’s a doctor. C. She likes apples.
2. A. I have English and music. B. I like English and music. C. I often play ping-pong.
3. A. Sandwiches. B. Beef. C. Juice.
4. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, she can.
5. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there am.
答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
听力原文：
1. What’s Miss. Wang like
2. What do you often do on Sundays
3. What’s your favourite drink
4. Can you do any kung fu
5. Is there a tree in front of the house
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
( ) 1. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Hungry.
( ) 2. A. He’ll help the woman move them.
B. He’ll keep them for the woman.
C. He can carry them with one hand.
D. He has a few more of them for the woman.
( ) 3. A. 210 pages. B. 4 pages. C. 240 pages. D. 120 pages.
( ) 4. A. On the second floor. B. At a men’s store.
C. In the women’s department. D. In a department store.
( ) 5. A. Eat before seeing the movie. B. Get the first theater seat.
C. See the movie immediately. D. Stay in town for a while
答案：1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A
听力原文：
1. W: Mike, Jane is crying.
M: What’s the matter with her Is she hungry
W: No, her toy is lost. It was there on the bed. But now, it’s gone.
M: That’s too bad.
Q: How does Jane feel now
2. W: These boxes are too heavy for me to move.
M: Here, I’ll give you a hand with them.
Q: What does the man say about the boxes
3. W: Sue can read 210 pages in an hour.
M: So can I. What about you, Linda
W: I can read a little bit faster than you and Sue. I can read 4 pages a minute.
Q: How many pages can Linda read in half an hour
4. W: I’d like to buy a new coat.
M: The women’s department is up on the second floor, madam.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place
5. W: We really must go to the new movie in town.
M: Let’s eat first.
Q: What does the man want to do
二、听短文或对话选答案题
这类题目在听力理解中是极为重要，也是很有难度的一个部分，通常是听一段对话或一篇短文，对2-5个问题进行选择。
I. Listen and choose.
( ) 1. How old is Lingling
A. 13. B. 11. C. 12.
( ) 2. What’s Lingling’s favourite food
A. Beef and vegetables. B. Sandwich and beef. C. Chicken and vegetables.
( ) 3. What’s Lingling’s favourite class
A. English and PE. B. Maths and art. C. Chinese and art.
( ) 4. What does Lingling do on the weekend
A. She goes shopping. B. She reads books. C. She watches TV.
( ) 5. What’s Miss Xu like
A. She is thin and kind. B. She is short and kind. C. She is young and strict.
答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
听力原文：
My name is Lingling.I am 11 years old. I study in Changming School. Chicken and vegetables are my favourite food. Wednesday is a great day! We have maths and art on Wednesdays. I like them. I watch TV on the weekend. I love weekends. My favourite teacher is Miss Xu. She is our art teacher. She is thin and kind.
【解题技巧】
1. 在听对话或短文之前，一定要抓紧时间细读所给的问题、空白及选项，并根据这些信息对对话或短文的内容进行预测, 提前了解可能出现的单词、词组或句子。只有这样，在听时才能有目的、有选择地做出正确的判断。
2. 在听的过程中，一定要注意并简略地记下五个“W”和一个“H”(what, when, who, why, where, how)，这有助于理解对话或文章内容。
3. 最后，听完再进行归纳、综合、判断，就可以顺利整理出相关信息，从而确定所选答案是否正确。
Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. —Where is Mike from
—He’s from ________________.
A. New York B. Washington D.C. C. Seattle
( ) 2. How old is Peter He's ________________.
A. eleven B. almost twelve C. almost eleven
( ) 3. Who likes playing football _____________.
A. Peter B. Peter’s friend C. Mike
( ) 4. —What are they going to do this weekend
—They’re going to _______________.
A. play rugby B. play football C. play basketball
答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B
听力原文：
Mike: Nice to meet you. My name is Mike. I’m a student here.
Peter: Nice to meet you, Mike. Where are you from
Mike: I am from New York.
Peter: Cool! How old are you
Mike: I’m eleven. What about you
Peter: I'm older than you are. I’m almost twelve.
Mike: Do you like playing rugby
Peter: No. I like playing football.
Mike: Actually, I’m a good goalkeeper. Let’s play football this weekend.
Peter: Good idea.
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、Listen and choose. 听句子，选出合适的的答语。
1. A. I like beef. B. I’d like beef. C. I don’t like beef.
2. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, she is.
3. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, there aren’t.
4. A. My favourite day is Monday.
B. My favourite class is maths.
C. My favourite teacher is Miss Wu.
5. A. She can play the pipa. B. He can play the pipa. C. She often plays the pipa.
二、Listen and choose（听对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
( ) 1. A. Mr Black. B. Jacky. C. Mrs Brown.
( ) 2. A. He wants to have a rest.
B. He has a bad cold.
C. He has a fever.
( ) 3. A. Danny. B. Alice. C. Mr Bright.
( ) 4. A. 53189650. B. 53189560. C. 53198650.
( ) 5. A. He had a backache. B. He played basketball. C. He saw the doctor.
三、听一篇短文，从每小题A、B两个选项中选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
1. There are _______ people in Sarah’s family.
A. four B. five
2. Sarah’s grandfather is an ________teacher.
A. art B. English
3. Sarah’s grandmother is ___________.
A. funny B. kind
4. Sarah’s father is a __________.
A. driver B. doctor
5. Sarah can _________.
A. play the pipa B. speak English
答案
一、
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
听力原文：
1. What would you like for dinner
2. Is Mr. Chen funny
3. Are there any flowers on the grass
4. What’s your favourite day
5. What can your mother do
二、
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
听力原文：
1. W: Hello, is that Mr Black
M: No. This is Jacky speaking. Who is on the phone
W: This is Mrs Brown.
M: Sorry, I'm afraid that you have the wrong number.
Q: Who dials the wrong number
2. M: Excuse me, can I speak to Miss Fang
W: This is Miss Fang speaking.
M: Miss Fang, this is John speaking. I can't go to school today. I have a bad cold.
W: OK. You should go to see the doctor and have a good rest.
Q: What's wrong with John
3. W: Hello. Mr Bright
M: Hi, this is Danny speaking. Who is that
W: This is Alice. Is Mr Bright at home
M: Sorry, he is out right now. Can I take a message for you
W: Sure.
Q: Who is out now
4. M: Hi, may I speak to Mike
W: Sorry, he is in the library.
M: Can you take a message for me, please
W: Sure.
M: Please tell Mike his friend Jimmy called. Please ask him to call me back at 53189560.
Q: What's Jimmy's telephone number
5. W: Doctor’s Office.
M: Hello. This is Tom Lee.
W: Hello, Mr Lee. What can I do for you
M: I played basketball all day yesterday and now I have a terrible backache.
W: I see. You can come here tomorrow afternoon.
Q: What did Mr. Lee do yesterday
三、
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
听力原文：
Hello! My name is Sarah. I have a big family. My grandfather is an art teacher. He is very funny. He can do some kung fu. My grandmother is an English teacher. She is kind. She can speak English. My father is a driver. He’s helpful. He can play football. My mother is a doctor. She is hard-working. She can cook. I’m a student. I’m polite. I can play the pipa. This is my family. What about yours

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