资源简介

(共34张PPT)
小学毕业总复习 英语
课 时 学 练 测
第二篇 专项提升
第三部分 句 型 巩 固
第三节 there be句型
知识梳理
考点精析
目录
过关检测
知识梳理
一、there be句型的概念
there be句型也被称作“存在句”，表示某处有某物，或某时有某事。be动词受人称、时态等影响。如：
There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些苹果汁。
There are many people in the street. 街上有许多人。
There was some milk in the fridge yesterday， but now there is little. 昨天冰箱里有一些牛奶，但是现在剩下很少了。
There were five toy buses in the living room. 客厅里有5辆玩具公共汽车。
There will be a football match this Sunday. 这个星期天将会有一场足球比赛。
在小学阶段，there be句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式。
【注】there be句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定。如：
There is an apple and two oranges on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果和两个橙子。
There are two oranges and an apple on the table. 桌子上有两个橙子和一个苹果。
二、there be句型的结构
1. 肯定形式
(1)There is＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋地点。 如：
There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。
There is an egg in the bowl. 碗里有一个鸡蛋。
(2)There is some＋不可数名词＋地点。如：
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(3)There are＋可数名词复数形式＋地点。如：
There are four people in my family. 我家有四口人。
(4)There is/are＋名词＋地点＋时间。如：
There is a kite show in the park on Sunday. 星期天公园里有一场风筝表演。
2. 否定形式
直接在be动词之后加not。如：
There is not(isn't) a map on the wall. 墙上没有地图。
There are not(aren't)any students on the playground. 操场上没有任何学生。
3. 一般疑问句形式
将be动词前置，there be句型的陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“no”。如：
A: Is there a map on the wall？ 墙上有一幅地图吗？
B: Yes， there is./No， there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
A: Are there any students on the playground？ 操场上有学生吗？
B: Yes， there are./No， there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
4. 特殊疑问句形式
there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下四种形式：
(1)What's＋地点？如：
There is a bird in the tree.→What's in the tree？树上有一只鸟。→树上有什么？
There are five boats on the lake.→What's on the lake？ 湖泊上有5艘船。→湖泊上有什么？
【注】“What's＋地点？”的句型结构不受单复数的影响，且there 在问句中不出现。
(2)Who's＋地点？如：
There is an old woman in the old house.→Who's in the old house？ 旧房子里有一个年老的女人。→谁在旧房子里？
(3)How many＋可数名词复数形式＋are there＋地点？如：
There are 48 students in my class.→How many students are there in your class？ 我们班有48个学生。→你们班有多少个学生？
There is only one rabbit on the grass.→How many rabbits are there on the grass？ 草地上只有一只兔子。→草地上有多少只兔子？
【注】如果名词是可数名词，无论其数量是1还是大于1，一律都用“How many＋可数名词的复数形式＋are there …？”提问。
(4)How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点？如：
There are 3 bottles of milk in the fridge.→How much milk is there in the fridge？ 冰箱里有三瓶牛奶。→冰箱里有多少牛奶？
5. there be句型和have/has的区别
there be意为“某处有什么”；have/has意为“某人/物有什么”。如：
There is a car on the road. 路上有一辆车。
I have a car. 我有一辆车。
My father has a car. 我爸爸有一辆车。
考点精练
【例1】Listen and choose. 听问句，选择最合适的应答句，并将其字母编号填在括号内。
( )1. A. They are four. B. There are four.
( )2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is.
考点1 考查there be 问句的答句使用
听力材料：1. How many boys are there in the gym
2. Is there a bridge over there
解析:本题考查there be问句的答句用法。第1小题问句是复数，干扰项是they are。第2小题问句是单数，干扰项是it is。因此要关注是否有关于there be的问句，完整答句中同样会有there be结构。
答案：1. B 2. B
一、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )1. _____ some coffee on the table.
A. There is B. There has C. It has
( )2. Mike: Is there a bridge in your village
Sam: _____
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there are.
( )3. Amy: _____ in your room
Lucy: There is a bed.
A. What's B. Where's C. How many beds
举一反三
A
B
A
【例2】Read, choose and fill. 选择括号内适当的单词填空。
1. There are big green __________ (tree, trees) for the giraffes.
2. There is also a __________ (farm, farms) with rabbits, ducks and hens.
考点2 考查there be句型的单复数运用
解析:本题考查there be句型单复数的运用。第1小题，there are是复数，第2小题中there is a是单数，这样就可快速选择正确答案。
答案：1. trees 2. farm
二、Read, choose and fill. 选择适当的词(组)填空。
1. There __________ seven days in a week.
2. There __________ a dog and two cats under the tree.
3. There __________ a picture show in the museum tomorrow.
4. There __________ some books in my desk.
5. There __________ some milk in the bottle.
are, is, will be
are
is
will be
are
is
过关检测
一、Read and fill. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There __________ some bread in the fridge.
2. There __________ some bottles.
3. There __________ some bread in the fridge yesterday.
4. __________ there any apples on the tree？
5. __________ there any meat on the plate？
is
are
was
Are
Is
6. There __________ many fish in the river many years ago.
7. There __________ a ruler and two pens on the desk.
8. There will __________ a football match in my school tomorrow.
9. __________ there a party at school last Saturday？
10. There __________ some good news for you.
were
is
be
Was
is
二、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )1. There _____ a bicycle， two buses and three jeeps behind the building.
A. is B. be C. are
( )2. There are _____ interesting comic books in the school library.
A. an B. some C. any
( )3. There _____ a bird in the tree yesterday afternoon.
A. is B. was C. were
A
B
B
( )4. There _____ any news in today's newspaper.
A. isn't B. is C. aren't
( )5. I _____ many good friends in Beijing.
A. there are B. has C. have
( )6. Zoom: _____ is in the box？
Zip: A book.
A. What B. Where C. Who
A
C
A
( )7. There is _____ tea in the glass.
A. a B. any C. lots of
( )8. There _____ some homework today.
A. is B. isn't C. are
( )9. Who _____ a cat at home？
A. have B. has C. is
( )10. A cat and a bird _____ in the tree.
A. there are B. have C. are
C
A
B
C
三、Read, choose and fill. 选择适当的词(组)填空。
1. _______________ a big sofa in the living room.
2. The table __________ four legs.
3. _______________ lots of pages in the book.
4. The book __________ many pages.
5. We __________ a new classmate.
There is, There are, have, has
There is
has
There are
has
have
6. __________________ some ducks in the river.
7. He and I __________ a music teacher.
8. ________________ some orange juice in the glass.
9. _______________ a lot of animals in the zoo.
10. A bird __________ two wings (翅膀).
There are
have
There is
There are
has
四、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. There are some pandas in the mountain. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________
2. There is some coffee in the cup. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
一般疑问句: _____________________________________________
肯定回答: _____________________________________________
There aren't any pandas in the mountain.
Is there any coffee in the cup？
Yes， there is.
3. There is a pen and a book in my bag. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
4. There are four people in my family. (就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
What's in your bag？
How many people are there in your family？
五、Read and write. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1. There are many erasers in my schoolbag.
一般疑问句: ______________________________________________
肯定回答: _______________________________________________
否定回答： ______________________________________________
Are there many erasers in your schoolbag？
Yes，there are.
No，there aren't.
2. There are two birds in the tree.
一般疑问句: ________________________________________
肯定回答: ________________________________________
否定回答： _______________________________________
3. There are some teachers in the teachers' office.
一般疑问句: ________________________________________
肯定回答: ________________________________________
否定回答： ________________________________________
Are there two birds in the tree？
Yes，there are.
No，there aren't.
Are there any teachers in the teachers' office？
Yes，there are.
No，there aren't.
4. There is a park behind our school.
一般疑问句: ___________________________________________
肯定回答: ___________________________________________
否定回答： __________________________________________
Is there a park behind your school？
Yes，there is.
No，there isn't.

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