2023届高考英语时事语法填空5篇(含答案)

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2023届高考英语时事语法填空5篇(含答案)

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1.淄博烧烤“火爆出圈”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Zibo has fought its way out of the fierce competition among Chinese ___1___(city) to win tourists for its outdoor barbecues. In March, the government announced it would hold a barbecue festival around the May Day holiday. A seven-hectare "barbecue square" was set up, ___2___ can accommodate over 10,000 people at once.
Since March, the city has taken the Internet by storm. ___3___ various types of meat making a sound on stoves, and people gathering together outdoors, the barbecue stalls(摊) created a good atmosphere of hospitality(好客) and generosity, ___4___(appeal) to tourists around the whole country.
According to data by the commercial bureau, since March the Zibo barbecue stores __5___(accommodate) an average of 130,000 visitors every day, and the daily turnover has seen a 35-percent year-on-year increase.
The success of Zibo has been ___6___(wide) discussed among analysts. Zibo used to be ___7___ industrial city rich in oil, coal and iron ore. However, as the resources were exhausted, the city has been seeking ___8___(transform) in recent years, shutting down high energy-consuming industries while promoting green development including tourism.
As the Zibo barbecues became a hit, the government has seized the opportunity ___9___(promote) a whole package of barbecue-branded tourist merchandise, increasing the city's ___10___(finance) success.
答案: 1.cities 2.which 3.With 4.appealing 5.have accommodated 6.widely 7.an 8.transformation 9.to promote 10.financial
2.欧洲多国“五一”爆发骚乱
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first day of May, known as May Day, is considered a day to celebrate workers around the world.
On Monday, however, workers in Europe took to the streets ___1___(express) their unhappiness about the money they make, their time off, the high cost of living ___2___ the age of retirement.
In France, workers want the government to reconsider a ___3___(decide) to increase the retirement age by two years, to 64. Police said they were concerned about protests ___4___(get) larger if other groups joined in. Some groups there are protesting climate change. Others are concerned about how the 2024 Summer Olympics ___5___(affect) life in Paris.
In Spain, labor union members said their pay has not gone up to match inflation(通货膨胀) and the higher cost of living.
In the Spanish capital of Madrid, a group of lawyers said old-fashioned ___6___(rule) that require them to be on duty every day of the year must be changed. Lawyers have used social media to show ___7___(them) working from the hospital or on days that family members died.
Police in Turkey prevented protesters ___8___ reaching Istanbul's main square, Taksim. More than 10 protesters ___9___(arrest). Taksim Square is ___10___ many people died after a stampede(踩踏) broke out during a May Day event in 1977.
答案: 1.to express 2.and 3.decision 4.getting 5.will affect 6.rules 7.themselves 8.from 9.were arrested 10.where
3.人与海豚合作捕鱼
Humans, Dolphins Working Together to Fish
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fishing community in southern Brazil has an unusual ally(盟友): wild dolphins.
In the ___1___(coast) city of Laguna, scientists have used drones, underwater sound recordings and other tools to track dolphins. The scientists can see how local people and dolphins cooperate and benefit from each other's work. The ___2___( successful) humans and dolphins are skilled at reading each other's body language.
The research ___3___(publish) Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The Laguna ___4___(resident) work with wild bottlenose dolphins to catch schools of silver fish called mullet. It is an alliance(联盟) that has been recorded in local newspaper records going back 150 years.
When ___5___ comes to fishing, dolphins and humans have different abilities.
In Laguna, the water is cloudy, so people are unable to see the fish. But the dolphins use sounds to find them. As the dolphins herd the fish toward the coast, the people run into the water ___6___(hold) fish nets. They wait for dolphins to signal ___7___(exact) where fish are – the most common signal is ___8___ locals call ‘a jump,' or a sudden deep dive".
___9___ more closely the people timed casting their net to the dolphins' signals, the more likely they were ___10___(catch) a large amount of fish.
答案: 1.coastal 2.most successful 3.was published 4.residents 5.it 6.holding 7.exactly 8.what 9.The 10.to catch
4.Dog Returned to Family after 240 Kilometer Trip over Sea Ice
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dog is back with his Alaskan islander family after going ___1___(miss) for over one month.
Mandy Iwworigan lives on St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Strait in the ___2___(west) part of Alaska. The Bering Strait is the icy waterway ___3___separates the United States and Russia.
Nanuq disappeared in March. About one month later, Iwworigan said people in the town of Wales began posting photos of a dog they ___4___(find). Her father showed her the photos and said they looked like Nanuq.
Iworrigan looked at the photos and yelled: "That's our dog, what is he doing in Wales "
If you look at a map, you can see that the town of Wales and St. Lawrence Island ___5___(separate) by a lot of water. But in the winter, most of it is frozen. This might have permitted Nanuq __6___(cover) 241 kilometers either floating or running on the ice.
Iworrigan said the dog ___7___(probable) ate the remains of other animals such as a seal or caught and ate a seal.
Nanuq came home to his family on ___8___ airplane last week and Iworrigan's daughter, Brooklyn, yelled with ___9___(happy) when she saw him
The dog had been bitten by another animal but was otherwise ___10___ good shape after his long time away from home.
答案公布: 1.missing 2.western 3.that/which 4.had found 5.are separated 6.to cover 7.probably 8.an 9.happiness 10.in
5.SpaceX“星舟”发射后在半空爆炸!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A SpaceX rocket successfully launched with the company's Starship spacecraft Thursday, ___1___ the two-part system exploded minutes later and crashed into the sea.
It was the first test flight for SpaceX's latest Super Heavy rocket, which carries a large space capsule on top, ___2___(call) Starship. The capsule ___3___(design) to one day carry astronauts and supplies to the moon and ___4___(possible) Mars.
No astronauts ___5___(be) on board for the test flight.
The liftoff happened Thursday morning at a SpaceX launch center in the southern Texas town of Boca Chica.
SpaceX officials have described the two-part rocket ship – which stands 120 meters high – ___6___ the largest and most powerful space vehicle ever built. The vehicle is by far ___7___(powerful) than any rockets built by the American space agency NASA.
SpaceX had hoped that, after separating, the spacecraft would continue flying and attempt to circle the world before ___8___(crash) into the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii.
Even though the vehicle exploded soon after launching, SpaceX officials on the ground celebrated the fact ___9___ the rocket was able to get off the ground. The company declared the event a ___10___(success) test flight.
答案公布: 1.but 2.called 3.is designed 4.possibly 5.were 6.as 7.more powerful 8.crashing 9.that 10.successful

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