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广东省韶关市重点中学2022-2023学年高三4月月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三下·韶关月考） 阅读理解
After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art
25 March — 13 August 2023
Rooms 1 to 8
Explore a period of great change when artists broke with established tradition and laid the foundations for the art of the 20th and the 21st centuries.
The decades between 1880 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 were a complex, energetic period of artistic questioning, searching, risk-taking and innovation.
The exhibition celebrates the achievements of three giants of the period: Paul Cezanne, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and follows the influences they had on younger generations of French artists and on wider circles of artists across Europe.
With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades. Important loans come to the exhibition from institutions and private collections worldwide.
Ticket prices
Free for Members
Priority booking open for Members.
Join today to get early access to tickets, plus enjoy the exhibition in advance on 24 March. Standard admission
On sale from 15 February
From 24 Monday—Friday
From 26 Saturday and Sunday
A maximum of six tickets can be booked in the same deal. For larger group bookings please email.
We recommend allowing 50―60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition.
1．What is the probable theme of the exhibition
A．Convention. B．Modem Art. C．Western Art. D．Impression.
2．How much should a couple pay if they visit the exhibition on weekends without
membership？
A．24. B．8. C．52. D．26.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A guidebook.
C．A travel journal. D．A research report.
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读理解
When travelling on the railway, I always arrive early to take photos or films of trains on my phone. I do it for my teenage boys. I'll text these images to them, and they'll text back saying "Great pics" and occasionally get very excited if I've videoed a rare engine.
My older one, Solomon, now 17, had an early and strong interest in trains. By the age of two, he had identified his favourite train of all—the Class 465, a four-car electric multiple unit. One day, passing the railway station, he started laughing with pleasure. A train was waiting at the far platform. It looked like a 465 to me by its shape and size, but Solomon noticed it had five cars instead of four and most important of all, the first three digits of its number were 376. It excited him that he had discovered not only a new train but a new set of number. Classes 465 and 376 are common, but each train has its own unique number. That is part of the appeal, specific details.
My younger boy, Valentine, 15, came to trains through a different route: new technology. I was walking past our local station when I saw something special. A new train I'd never seen before. If such a train could exist in my rundown local station, anything was possible. Science fiction just became a science fact. I had just seen the Class 395, the Javelin, Britain's fastest train. A few months later, there would be one leaving our station every half hour to London.
Valentine adored the Javelin. Trips became fraught because both boys wanted to travel on their favourite train—the Class 465 versus the Javelin. We negotiated with them—we'd take the 465 on the way there, the Javelin back home. Everyone was happy.
My husband is also a railfan. Having the boys has allowed him to pursue his passion. Trains are our shared passion, a timeless source of pleasure.
4．Why does the author photograph trains whenever possible
A．To kill time. B．To make money.
C．To share online. D．To delight her children.
5．Why was Solomon so pleased while wandering to the railway station
A．He noticed five brand-new cars.
B．He discovered his favourite train.
C．He corrected his mother's mistake.
D．He spotted a new set of train numbers.
6．What does the underlined word "fraught" mean in paragraph 4
A．Luxurious. B．Thrilling. C．Stressful. D．Unlikely.
7．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Trainspotting Bonds My Family.
B．Trainspotting Satisfies My Children.
C．Trainspotting Emphasizes Train Details.
D．Trainspotting Witnesses Technology Development.
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读理解
With almost all big employers in the United States now using artificial intelligence (Al) and automation in their hiring processes, the public is considering some urgent questions: How can you prevent discrimination in hiring when a machine is keeping the discrimination What kind of methods might help
Some 83% of employers, including 99% of Fortune 500 companies, now use some form of automated tools as part of their hiring process, said the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's (EEOC) chairwoman Charlotte Burrows at a hearing on Tuesday. She said everyone needs to speak up on the debate over these technologies. The risks are simply too high to leave this topic just to the experts.
Last year, the EEOC issued some guidance around the use of cutting-edge hiring tools, noting many of their shortcomings. The agency found that resume(简历)scanners that prioritize keywords and programs that evaluate a candidate's facial expressions and speech patterns in video interviews can create discrimination. Take, for example, a video interview that analyzes an applicant's speech patterns to determine their ability to solve problems. A person with a speech problem might score low and automatically be screened out. The problem will be for the EEOC to root out discrimination― stop it from taking place.
The EEOC is considering the most appropriate ways to handle the problem. It's agreed that inspections are necessary to ensure that the software used by companies avoids intentional or unintentional discrimination. But who would conduct those inspections is a more challenging question. Each option presents risks, Burrows pointed out. A third party may turn a blind eye to its clients, while a government-led inspection could potentially stop innovation.
In previous remarks, Burrows has noted the great potential that AI decision-making tools have to improve the lives of Americans, but only when used properly. "We must work to ensure that these new technologies do not become a high-tech pathway to discrimination," she said.
8．What does Burrows suggest people do
A．Make their own voice heard. B．Follow the experts' suggestions.
C．Stop using AI in hiring processes. D．Watch debates about technologies.
9．How might programs in video interviews select employees
A．By scanning keywords. B．By evaluating resumes.
C．By analyzing personalities. D．By interpreting speech patterns
10．What is a possible consequence of third-party inspections
A．High expense. B．Unfair results.
C．Age discrimination. D．Innovation interruption.
11．What is Burrows's attitude to AI decision-making tools
A．Favourable. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读理解
Parenting styles have evolved over the years in response to the rapid social changes. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their child.
Modem parents have access to the internet and social media for ideal parenting advice and tips. There are also numerous parenting groups for different age groups on social media that parents can join. A parent can post questions from how to manage the constant cries of an infant to how to talk to a moody teenager, and chances are, the parent will be flooded instantly with advice and relevant articles. The availability of resources has helped modem parents to be more involved and supportive of their children's development, academically, emotionally and socially. Modem parents are also keener to find out about effective parenting methods to raise disciplined and confident children.
Meanwhile, one of modem parenting styles, helicopter parenting, arises. When parents become over-involved, over-concerned and over-controlling, they start helping children with what they are capable of on their own, for example, selecting activities and friends for them. Such a parenting style can restrict the children's ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as operating a stove or monitoring their schoolwork. Overprotecting children from failures may also be prevented from developing resilience(韧性)and acquiring skills like problem-solving.
On the other hand, parents in the past tended to supervise(监管)less. Children were given more control over how they managed their schoolwork and the friends they chose to play with. They were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger siblings and managing household chores. Living in the pre-internet era, parents were less informed about different parenting approaches and personalities.
There is no one right way to raise a child and there is no need to doubt about the best parenting style. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present, but not hovering(盘旋); who are supportive but not controlling; and who protect but not spoil.
12．What does the author explain by mentioning "an infant" and "a moody teenager" in paragraph 2
A．Devotion to kids. B．Easy access to guidance.
C．Effective parenting. D．Tricky parenting problems.
13．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning modem parenting
A．Its benefits. B．Its influence.
C．Its characteristics. D．Its type.
14．What can we learn about parents in the past
A．They had strengths and weaknesses in parenting.
B．They were wiser than modem parents in parenting.
C．They were to blame for child development prospect.
D．They contributed to the children's well-rounded abilities.
15．What is the purpose of writing the article
A．To recommend how to parent wisely.
B．To appeal to learn from modem parents.
C．To inform how parenting has changed.
D．To introduce two parenting strategies.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a number of ways to help improve final exam test scores without staying up all night and cramming(临时死记硬背),for instance, taking advantage of the resources available and taking care of your body.
Stay on top of your pleting all of your week by its due date will help you stay on top of the content, minimizing the time needed to prepare for finals. 　16． 　 For instance, attending class is a guarantee not to fall behind in your work.
　17． 　 Don't feel like you need to give equal study time to each course. Look back at your progress throughout the semester. If your grade is borderline, between a "C" and a "B"，for example, or you're hoping to raise your grade, you'll want to put in a bit more effort.
Find a study partner or a tutor. It is advisable to find a study partner or a tutor at the beginning of the semester as you can bounce around ideas and ask questions while studying. However, stay away from good friends when struggling with the material. 　18． 　
Select your studying environment strategically. You need a quiet studying location free of distractions. 　19． 　 Sometimes colleges open up conference rooms or other spaces to allow additional room for studying during the exam week.
Maintain your health in the finals week. Finals can be a stressful time, so make sure you are taking care of your physical self. Exercise is an effective tool in helping your body reduce stress. 　20． 　
A. Keep track of your progress.
B. Figure out which courses to prioritize.
C. But don't overdo it this week to avoid a muscle injury over finals.
D. If the library, study area, or outdoors does not work for you, keep looking.
E. Reviewing in the finals week is a lot easier if you've been keeping up all along.
F. Plus, you will assess time needed for better academic performance prior to the finals.
G. The best study partner is often someone you don't know well and less likely hang out with.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me.
One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 21． hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 22． , a Rafflesia(大王花) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 23． , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core.
24． , to my surprise, it was only one of the 25． during the trip.
As I 26． the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 27． most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 28． of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 29． in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 30． . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 31． just above the waterline. As we drew near, it 32． and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 33． its true dimensions. It was a baby—no more than 0. 6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 34． back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 35． a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
The world out there is so fascinating. Don't let work run your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you
21．A．rolling B．spectacular C．rough D．breathtaking
22．A．suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．ultimately
23．A．alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．upset
24．A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore
25．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights
26．A．suspended B．suspected C．approached D．valued
27．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for
28．A．width B．length C．height D．size
29．A．emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined
30．A．mud B．surface C．ground D．shore
31．A．crocodiles B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth
32．A．moved B．sank C．hid D．escaped
33．A．work out B．let out C．figure out D．make out
34．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides
35．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terry Townshend is an ecologist from the UK. In late October, he climbed to the roof of a building to check out a hand-sized recording device 　36． 　 (lay) there to catch the sounds of migratory birds(候鸟)at Beijing's Olympic Park. Every two weeks, he came here to collect data and share it 　37． 　 universities' research centres for this year's bird tracking study.
As a birdwatcher 　38． 　 has lived in Beijing for over a decade, Townshend founded a website 　39． 　 formed a group for fellow enthusiasts. He works to raise environmental 　40． 　 (aware) among people to help save some of China's most endangered birds initiating projects to track some of Beijing's celebrated birds.
Though observing the migratory birds in Beijing 　41． 　 (be) one of Townshend's main activities now, his bond with China was established twelve years ago. At that time, the non governmental organization Townshend once worked with was invited by the Chinese government 　42． 　 (cooperate) in boosting support for China's general environmental laws on climate change. As the project leader, Townshend came to China for the first time. After getting to know the country, he decided to stay here for 　43． 　 (far) research.
"China 　44． 　 (value) the recovery of nature in past decades. With the efforts to carry out various targeted protections toward nature, 　45． 　 future looks bright for China's biodiversity," Townshend said.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高三下·韶关月考） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Liz来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣。正好这学期你校要开设"Exploring Chinese cuisine"的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：1.开课时间；2.课程内容；3.报名方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Liz,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
47．（2023高三下·韶关月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the age of 17, I formed a band with three classmates. After we won the first prize at our school's talent show, we decided to see if we could get some local performances. When we found out we'd gotten booked for a charitable event at a large hospital, we were excited. For two weeks, we practised hard, getting together every day after school to sharpen our skills and learn enough songs to fill a one-hour show.
On the day of the concert, we showed up early to check out the stage. We set up and did a quick sound check, then went backstage to have a soda and rest. While we were back there, the hospital's entertainment director came over to talk to us.
"Okay, boys, I just want to fill you in on a couple of important details," she told us. "A lot of the people in the audience are suffering from severe physical or mental disabilities. Also, many of them are very old. Don't let that alarm you. They have very few chances to see live entertainment of any kind, so they enjoy any kind of musical talent. Just play your regular show, and you'll do fine." With that, she left, going to help the volunteers and staff that were assisting the patients to their seats.
Soon enough, it was showtime. Everything was perfect, and we played probably the best show of our lives. We hardly missed a note on any of our songs. Unfortunately, we couldn't enjoy our performance. As each song finished, there was a short pause. This was the time when the audience would normally applaud. Now, we were getting nothing. Zero. The deafening silence only made us more determined to win the audience over. We tried harder. Loud songs, soft songs, it made no difference. After forty-five minutes, we decided to end our set early. Why bother finishing when no one was appreciating us anyway We unplugged(拔去)our instruments and went backstage.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A moment later, the entertainment director ran back to us.
……
Returning to the stage, we played our final three songs.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个艺术展，这次艺术展是关于后印象派艺术作品，以及该艺术展的收费、时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Rooms 1 to 8 部分中的“With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades.”展览展出了从毕加索到蒙德里安等艺术家的一百多件作品，以及包括罗丹和卡米尔·克劳德在内的艺术家的雕塑作品，展示了一种新的现代艺术的创造，它摆脱了传统，吸收了表现主义和抽象主义。这次展览包括了这几十年来创作的一些最著名的艺术作品。可知，这个艺术展主题是现代艺术。故选B。
2．考查数字计算。根据Ticket prices部分中的“From 26 Saturday and Sunday”周六和周日26英镑起，可推断，一对夫妻在周末参观艺术展需要花费 26*2= 52。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“We recommend allowing 50―60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition.”我们建议您有50-60分钟的参观时间。可推断，这篇文章是选自于一本旅游指南。故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．C
7．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人都对火车情有独钟，共同的爱好把一家人紧密联系在一起。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I do it for my teenage boys. I’ll text these images to them, and they’ll text back saying ‘great pics’, and occasionally-get very excited if I’ve videoed a rare engine.”我这样做是为了我十几岁的孩子们。我把这些图片用短信发给他们，他们会回复“拍的真好”，有时候，如果我拍到了罕见的火车头，他们会非常激动。可知，作者拍摄火车的照片是为了让孩子们开心。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It excited him that he had discovered not only a new train but a new set of numbers, too.”他不仅发现了一列新火车，而且是一列有新编号的列车，这件事使他很激动。可知，Solomon看见了一列有新编号的火车，使他很激动。故选D。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“because both boys wanted to travel on their favourite train - the Class 465 versus the Javelin.”因为孩子们都想乘坐他们最喜欢的列车出行；并结合上文可知，Solomon想乘坐Class 465，而Valentine想乘坐Javelin，因为孩子们意见不统一，所以出行会受到影响，变得紧张。可推测fraught表示“受到影响的，有压力的”，与stressful同义。故选C。
7．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“My husband is also a railfan. Having the boys has allowed him to pursue his passion. Trains are our shared passion, a timeless source of pleasure.”我丈夫也是火车迷，有了同样痴迷火车的孩子，他也可以继续追求自己的梦想了。火车是我们共同的热情，永恒的快乐之源。并结合上文对孩子们痴迷火车的描述可知，本文主要讲述痴迷于观察火车这个共同的爱好把作者家人紧密联系在一起。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于美国几乎所有的大雇主都在招聘过程中使用人工智能和自动化，公众正在考虑一些紧迫的问题：当机器保持歧视时，如何防止招聘时的歧视以及什么方法会有所帮助。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段“She said everyone needs to speak up on the debate over these technologies. The risks are simply too high to leave this topic just to the experts.”她说，每个人都需要就有关这些技术的辩论进行公开发言。风险实在是太高了，不能把这个问题只留给专家们。”可知Burrows建议人们就有关这些技术的辩论进行公开发言，即Burrows建议人们让人听到他们自己的声音。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The agency found that resume (简历) scanners that prioritize keywords and programs that evaluate a candidate's facial expressions and speech patterns in video interviews can create discrimination. Take, for example, ‘a video interview that analyzes an applicant's speech patterns to determine their ability to solve problems. ”该机构发现，在视频面试中，优先考虑关键词和程序的简历扫描仪可能会造成歧视。例如，“一个视频面试，分析申请人的语言模式，以确定他们解决问题的能力。可知视频采访中的程序通过分析申请人的语言模式来选择员工。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“It's agreed that inspections are necessary to ensure that the software used by companies avoids intentional or unintentional discrimination. But who would conduct those inspections is a more challenging question. Each option presents risks, Burrows pointed out. A third party may turn a blind eye to its clients, while a government-led inspection could potentially stop innovation.”大家一致认为有必要进行检查，以确保公司使用的软件能够避免故意或无意的歧视。但谁来进行这些检查则是一个更具挑战性的问题。Burrows指出，每一种选择都存在风险。第三方可能会对其客户视而不见，而政府主导的检查也可能会阻止创新。可知第三方会对客户视而不见，可推测第三方的检查结果可能会带来不公平的结果。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“In previous remarks, Burrows has noted the great potential that AI decision-making tools have to improve the lives of Americans, but only when used properly. ‘We must work to ensure that these new technologies do not become a high-tech pathway to discrimination,’ she said.”在之前的讲话中，Burrows指出，决策工具使用恰当的话具有改善美国人生活的巨大潜力。她说：“我们必须努力确保这些新技术不会成为导致歧视的高科技途径。”可知Burrows认为人工智能决策工具如果使用恰当的话具有可以改善美国人生活的潜力，所以Burrows对于人工智能决策工具的态度是客观的。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着社会的变化，父母的育儿方式也发生着变化，对比了过去和现代的育儿方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A parent can post questions from how to manage the constant cries of an infant to how to talk to a moody teenager, and chances are, the parent will be flooded instantly with advice and relevant articles.”父母可以发布问题，从如何管理婴儿不断的哭声到如何与喜怒无常的青少年交谈，很有可能，父母会立即被建议和相关文章淹没。可知，作者在第2段中提到“婴儿”和“喜怒无常的少年”，是为了解释了现代父母可以通过互联网轻松获得指导。故选B。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Meanwhile, one of modern parenting styles, helicopter parenting, arises.”与此同时，现代育儿方式之一，直升机育儿，出现了；及下文内容父母过度参与出现的影响，可知本段主要讲述了现代育儿方式之一的直升机育儿。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第四段“On the other hand, parents in the past tended to supervise (监管)less. Children were given more control over how they managed their schoolwork and the friends they chose to play with. They were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger siblings and managing household chores. Living in the preinternet era, parents were less informed about different parenting approaches and personalities.”另一方面，过去的父母倾向于较少监督。孩子们可以更好地控制他们如何管理他们的功课和他们选择一起玩的朋友。他们经常被期望承担照顾弟弟妹妹和管理家务的责任。生活在前互联网时代，父母对不同的育儿方法和个性知之甚少。可知，在过去，父母对孩子的监管少有利于孩子自己管理他们的功课和一起玩耍的朋友，孩子们还要照顾弟弟妹妹和管理家务，但是对不同的育儿方法和个性知道的不多，即过去父母的育儿方式既有优点也有缺点。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Parenting styles have evolved over the years in response to the rapid social changes.”多年来，为了应对快速的社会变化，育儿方式一直在演变；最后一段中的“There is no one right way to raise a child and there is no need to doubt about the best parenting style.”养育孩子没有一种正确的方法，也没有必要怀疑最好的养育方式；以及文章中同时也提到了育儿方式受到现在社会的影响并和过去做了比较，所以，作者写这篇文章的目的是想说明育儿方式是如何变化的，故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．G；19．D；20．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样准备期末考试，更好地提高成绩。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Completing all of your week by its due date will help you stay on top of the content, minimizing the time needed to prepare for finals. "在截止日期前完成本周的所有课程可以帮助你掌握考试内容，从而减少准备期末考试所需的时间。说明在考试前完成所有课程能缩减准备时间， E. Reviewing in the finals week is a lot easier if you've been keeping up all along. "如果你一直都能跟上进度，那么在考试周复习会容易得多。"承接上文，说明考试前课程都能跟得上，复习准备就容易了。语义一致，故选E。
17．根据空后"Don't feel like you need to give equal study time to each course."不要觉得你需要给每门课程相同的学习时间。建议各门课程不能平均用力，要有优选。 B. Figure out which courses to prioritize. "弄清楚哪些课程应该优先考虑。"概括本段大意，建议弄清优先考虑的课程。语义一致，故选B。
18．根据空前"However, stay away from good friends when struggling with the material. "然而，当你在为知识而努力时，要远离好朋友。建议在努力准备考试的时候，远离朋友， G. The best study partner is often someone you don't know well and less likely hang out with. "最好的学习伙伴通常不是你玩得最好的人，不太可能一起出去玩。"承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，因为最好的学习伙伴不可能和你一起出去玩，所以备考时，要远离朋友。故选G。
19．根据空前"You need a quiet studying location free of distractions."你需要一个不受干扰的安静学习环境。建议找一个安静的学习环境，D. If the library, study area, or outdoors does not work for you, keep looking."如果图书馆、学习区域或户外不适合你，继续寻找。"承接上文，具体建议怎样找一个合适的学习环境。故选D。
20．根据空前"Finals can be a stressful time, so make sure you are taking care of your physical self. Exercise is an effective tool in helping your body reduce stress. "期末考试是一个充满压力的时刻，所以一定要照顾好自己的身体。锻炼是帮助身体减压的有效方法。说明考试期间要注意身体，锻炼是有效方法， C. But don't overdo it this week to avoid a muscle injury over finals. "但是这周不要过度运动，以免在期末考试时肌肉受伤。"转折上文，说明锻炼不要过度，以免受伤。故选C。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己到Borneo旅行并偶遇鳄鱼的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：有一天，我的导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。A. rolling"起伏的"；B. spectacular"壮观的"；C. rough"高低不平的"；D. breathtaking"惊人的"。根据空前"turned off the smooth road"和空后的"hillside"可知，此处指的是高低不平的山坡。故选C。
22．句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，突然，一棵大王花出现在我的视野中。A. suddenly"突然"；B. literally"逐字地"；C. definitely"肯定地"；D. ultimately"最终"。根据空后"popped into my view"可知，此处指的是"突然出现"。故选A。
23．句意：我非常高兴，弯下腰，几乎把鼻子伸进了花心里。A. alarmed"惊恐的"；B. pleased"高兴的"；C. concerned"担心的"；D. upset"难过的"。根据空后"I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core."可知，作者一定很高兴。故选B。
24．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅行中的亮点之一。A. Nevertheless"然而"；B. Besides"此外"；C. Instead"反而"；D. Therefore"因此"。根据句意和空后"it was only one of the 5 　　 during the trip."可知，空格处应该填入一个表示转折的副词。故选A。
25．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅行中的亮点之一。A. desires"欲望"；B. motivations"动机"；C. destinations"目的地"；D. highlights"亮点"。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的one指的是上文"a Rafflesia (大王花)，"它是旅途中的一个亮点。故选D。
26．句意：当我接近旅行的终点时，我仍然有一些东西没有去看。A. suspended"暂停"；B. suspected"怀疑"；C. approached"接近"；D. valued"估价"。根据句意和空后的"the end of my trip"可知，此处指的是接近旅行的终点。故选C。
27．句意：我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物，咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. hold onto"抓住"；B. pick up"拾起"；C. reflect on"反思"；D. hunt for"寻找"。根据下文的"When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds　 9 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 10 "可知，作者他们是在寻找咸水鳄。故选D。
28．句意：我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物，咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. width"宽度"；B. length"长度"；C. height"高度"；D. size"尺寸"。根据句意和空后的"6 meters or more"可知，此处肯定指的是咸水鳄的长度。故选B。
29．句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中传来微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。A. emerged"出现"；B. paused"暂停"；C. continued"继续"；D. declined"拒绝"。根据句意和空后的"in the darkness"可知，此处指的是"黑暗中传出微弱的声音"。故选A。
30．句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中传来微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。A. mud"泥浆"；B. surface"表面"；C. ground"地面"；D. shore"海岸"。根据下文"above the water line"可知，此处指的是"有东西冲破水面"。故选B。
31．句意：再看一看，我们发现水线上方有两只贪婪的眼睛。A. crocodiles"鳄鱼"；B. mouths"口"；C. eyes"眼睛"；D. teeth"齿"。根据句意和空前的"two greedy"可知，此处肯定指的是眼睛。故选C。
32．句意：当我们走近时，它移动了，我们清楚地看到那是一条鳄鱼。A. moved"移动"；B. sank"沉没"；C. hid"隐藏"；D. escaped"逃脱"。根据空后"we saw clearly it was a crocodile."可知，当它移动时，我们才看清楚那是一条鳄鱼。故选A。
33．句意：我们小心翼翼地走近它，终于弄清了它的真实尺寸。A. work out"锻炼"；B. let out"放出"；C. figure out"计算"；D. make out"弄清楚"。根据句意和空后的"its true dimensions"可知，此处指的是看清楚了鳄鱼的真实尺寸。故选D。
34．句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述这个故事。A. victims"受害者"；B. opponents"反对者"；C. folks"人们"；D. guides"向导"。根据句意和空后"... back home, who had never been to Borneo"可知，此处指的是"家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人"。故选C。
35．句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述这个故事。A. challenged"挑战"；B. encountered"遇到"；C. terrified"使恐惧"；D. chased"追赶"。根据上文作者的讲述和空后的"a hungry crocodile in the wild"可知，此处指的是"作者在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼"。故选B。
【答案】36．laid；37．with；38．who/that；39．and；40．awareness；41．is；42．to cooperate；43．further；44．has been valuing/has valued；45．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的生态学家里·汤森(Terry Townshend) 在北京观察候鸟，致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，连词，名词，时态，主谓一致，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：10月下旬，他爬上一座建筑物的屋顶，查看放置在北京奥林匹克公园的一个手掌大小的录音设备，该设备用来捕捉候鸟的声音。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词recording device作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填laid。
37．句意：每两周，他都会来这里收集数据，并与各大学的研究中心分享今年鸟类追踪研究的数据。share…with…，固定短语，"和……分享"，故填with。
38．句意：作为一名在北京生活了十多年的观鸟者，汤森德创建了一个网站，并为其他观鸟爱好者组成了一个小组。 has lived in Beijing for over a decade 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birdwatcher，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
39．句意：作为一名在北京生活了十多年的观鸟者，汤森德创建了一个网站，并为其他观鸟爱好者组成了一个小组。founded a website和formed a group for fellow enthusiasts为并列关系，故填and。
40．句意：他致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类，并发起了追踪北京一些著名鸟类的项目。设空处为宾语，应用名词，故填awareness。
41．句意：虽然在北京观察候鸟是汤森现在的主要活动之一，但他与中国的联系是在12年前建立起来的。设空处为从句谓语，主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填is。
42．句意：当时，汤森曾合作过的非政府组织应中国政府邀请，在支持中国气候变化一般性环境法方面开展合作。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to cooperate。
43．句意：在了解了这个国家之后，他决定留在这里做进一步的研究。设空处为形容词作定语，表示"进一步的"，应为形容词比较级，故填further。
44．句意：在过去的几十年里，中国一直重视自然的恢复。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in past decades，可知应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语China，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been valuing/has valued。
45．句意：随着对自然进行各种有针对性的保护，中国的生物多样性前景一片光明。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
46．【答案】Dear Liz,
The online course "Explore Chinese cuisine" is going to be included in the curriculum this semester in my school. Knowing you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I can't wait to tell you the good news.
Chinese cuisine culture is extensive and profound, which can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines. Our course will introduce the features of each regional type by focusing on the cooking materials, cooking methods and seasoning. Here comes the highlight of the course. The school has invited famous chefs in the town as the guest teachers. They will show us how to cook the most typical dishes of each regional type. Sounds amazing, doesn't it
To popularize Chinese food culture and enhance its influence, this online course is open up to the students worldwide. After logging on to the official website of my school and registering a new user, you will be asked to fill in an application form. The course takes place every Saturday at 8 p. m. and you can't afford to miss it.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Liz来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣。正好这学期你校要开设"Exploring Chinese cuisine"的线上课程。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.开课时间；2.课程内容；3.报名方式。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The online course "Explore Chinese cuisine" is going to be included in the curriculum this semester in my school. 运用了被动语态；Knowing you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I can't wait to tell you the good news.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Chinese cuisine culture is extensive and profound, which can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Here comes the highlight of the course. 运用了倒装句；Sounds amazing, doesn't it 运用了反义疑问句；To popularize Chinese food culture and enhance its influence, this online course is open up to the students worldwide. 运用了目的状语从句； The course takes place every Saturday at 8 p. m. and you can't afford to miss it.运用了并列句。
47．【答案】 A moment later, the entertainment director ran back to us. She asked us why we didn't finish the show as promised. We told her how embarrassed we felt when we played in front of complete silence. We also expressed our concern that they must dislike us. "What are you talking about " asked the director, "I've been talking to them. They love you so much." It turned out that they just didn't know they were supposed to clap. Or they simply couldn't do so due to severe physical or mental disabilities. All of us stared at her in disbelief, and we decided to keep our word and finish the show.
Returning to the stage, we played our final three songs. Finally, with the show over, we began packing up our instruments. We had still received no applause. However, as we were to leave, at least fifty people crowded onto the stage. All of them wanted to thank us; some shook our hands, and some surrounded us with a wide grin. Several told us that we were the best band that had played for them in years. We couldn't believe it. We never felt as good as we did that one special night.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了17岁时，作者和三个同学组成了一个乐队，在他们学校的才艺表演中获得一等奖后，他们被一家大型医院预订了慈善活动，他们做了充足的准备，但是观众中的很多人都患有严重的身体或精神残疾，在演出的过程中，他们没有收到预期的观众反馈，沉默的演出环境，让他们感到很挫败，他们决定提前结束演出，既然没有人欣赏他们，为什么还要费心完成呢？他们拔掉乐器的电源，来到后台。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"过了一会儿，娱乐总监跑回我们身边。"可知，第一段可描写娱乐总监过来询问为什么提前结束演出，作者做出解释，他们进行了沟通，打算按照计划完成演出。②由第二段首句内容"回到舞台，我们演奏了最后三首歌。"可知，第二段可描写作者和成员按照计划完成了演出，观众们上台表达感谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She asked us why we didn't finish the show as promised.运用了宾语从句，省略； We told her how embarrassed we felt when we played in front of complete silence. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；We also expressed our concern that they must dislike us. 运用了同位语从句； It turned out that they just didn't know they were supposed to clap. 运用了宾语从句； All of us stared at her in disbelief, and we decided to keep our word and finish the show.运用了并列句；Finally, with the show over, we began packing up our instruments. 运用了with的复合结构； However, as we were to leave, at least fifty people crowded onto the stage.运用了时间状语从句； some shook our hands, and some surrounded us with a wide grin. 运用了并列句；Several told us that we were the best band that had played for them in years. 运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；We never felt as good as we did that one special night.运用了比较状语从句。
1 / 1广东省韶关市重点中学2022-2023学年高三4月月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三下·韶关月考） 阅读理解
After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art
25 March — 13 August 2023
Rooms 1 to 8
Explore a period of great change when artists broke with established tradition and laid the foundations for the art of the 20th and the 21st centuries.
The decades between 1880 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 were a complex, energetic period of artistic questioning, searching, risk-taking and innovation.
The exhibition celebrates the achievements of three giants of the period: Paul Cezanne, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and follows the influences they had on younger generations of French artists and on wider circles of artists across Europe.
With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades. Important loans come to the exhibition from institutions and private collections worldwide.
Ticket prices
Free for Members
Priority booking open for Members.
Join today to get early access to tickets, plus enjoy the exhibition in advance on 24 March. Standard admission
On sale from 15 February
From 24 Monday—Friday
From 26 Saturday and Sunday
A maximum of six tickets can be booked in the same deal. For larger group bookings please email.
We recommend allowing 50―60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition.
1．What is the probable theme of the exhibition
A．Convention. B．Modem Art. C．Western Art. D．Impression.
2．How much should a couple pay if they visit the exhibition on weekends without
membership？
A．24. B．8. C．52. D．26.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A guidebook.
C．A travel journal. D．A research report.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个艺术展，这次艺术展是关于后印象派艺术作品，以及该艺术展的收费、时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 Rooms 1 to 8 部分中的“With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades.”展览展出了从毕加索到蒙德里安等艺术家的一百多件作品，以及包括罗丹和卡米尔·克劳德在内的艺术家的雕塑作品，展示了一种新的现代艺术的创造，它摆脱了传统，吸收了表现主义和抽象主义。这次展览包括了这几十年来创作的一些最著名的艺术作品。可知，这个艺术展主题是现代艺术。故选B。
2．考查数字计算。根据Ticket prices部分中的“From 26 Saturday and Sunday”周六和周日26英镑起，可推断，一对夫妻在周末参观艺术展需要花费 26*2= 52。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“We recommend allowing 50―60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition.”我们建议您有50-60分钟的参观时间。可推断，这篇文章是选自于一本旅游指南。故选B。
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读理解
When travelling on the railway, I always arrive early to take photos or films of trains on my phone. I do it for my teenage boys. I'll text these images to them, and they'll text back saying "Great pics" and occasionally get very excited if I've videoed a rare engine.
My older one, Solomon, now 17, had an early and strong interest in trains. By the age of two, he had identified his favourite train of all—the Class 465, a four-car electric multiple unit. One day, passing the railway station, he started laughing with pleasure. A train was waiting at the far platform. It looked like a 465 to me by its shape and size, but Solomon noticed it had five cars instead of four and most important of all, the first three digits of its number were 376. It excited him that he had discovered not only a new train but a new set of number. Classes 465 and 376 are common, but each train has its own unique number. That is part of the appeal, specific details.
My younger boy, Valentine, 15, came to trains through a different route: new technology. I was walking past our local station when I saw something special. A new train I'd never seen before. If such a train could exist in my rundown local station, anything was possible. Science fiction just became a science fact. I had just seen the Class 395, the Javelin, Britain's fastest train. A few months later, there would be one leaving our station every half hour to London.
Valentine adored the Javelin. Trips became fraught because both boys wanted to travel on their favourite train—the Class 465 versus the Javelin. We negotiated with them—we'd take the 465 on the way there, the Javelin back home. Everyone was happy.
My husband is also a railfan. Having the boys has allowed him to pursue his passion. Trains are our shared passion, a timeless source of pleasure.
4．Why does the author photograph trains whenever possible
A．To kill time. B．To make money.
C．To share online. D．To delight her children.
5．Why was Solomon so pleased while wandering to the railway station
A．He noticed five brand-new cars.
B．He discovered his favourite train.
C．He corrected his mother's mistake.
D．He spotted a new set of train numbers.
6．What does the underlined word "fraught" mean in paragraph 4
A．Luxurious. B．Thrilling. C．Stressful. D．Unlikely.
7．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Trainspotting Bonds My Family.
B．Trainspotting Satisfies My Children.
C．Trainspotting Emphasizes Train Details.
D．Trainspotting Witnesses Technology Development.
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．C
7．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人都对火车情有独钟，共同的爱好把一家人紧密联系在一起。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I do it for my teenage boys. I’ll text these images to them, and they’ll text back saying ‘great pics’, and occasionally-get very excited if I’ve videoed a rare engine.”我这样做是为了我十几岁的孩子们。我把这些图片用短信发给他们，他们会回复“拍的真好”，有时候，如果我拍到了罕见的火车头，他们会非常激动。可知，作者拍摄火车的照片是为了让孩子们开心。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It excited him that he had discovered not only a new train but a new set of numbers, too.”他不仅发现了一列新火车，而且是一列有新编号的列车，这件事使他很激动。可知，Solomon看见了一列有新编号的火车，使他很激动。故选D。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“because both boys wanted to travel on their favourite train - the Class 465 versus the Javelin.”因为孩子们都想乘坐他们最喜欢的列车出行；并结合上文可知，Solomon想乘坐Class 465，而Valentine想乘坐Javelin，因为孩子们意见不统一，所以出行会受到影响，变得紧张。可推测fraught表示“受到影响的，有压力的”，与stressful同义。故选C。
7．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“My husband is also a railfan. Having the boys has allowed him to pursue his passion. Trains are our shared passion, a timeless source of pleasure.”我丈夫也是火车迷，有了同样痴迷火车的孩子，他也可以继续追求自己的梦想了。火车是我们共同的热情，永恒的快乐之源。并结合上文对孩子们痴迷火车的描述可知，本文主要讲述痴迷于观察火车这个共同的爱好把作者家人紧密联系在一起。故选A。
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读理解
With almost all big employers in the United States now using artificial intelligence (Al) and automation in their hiring processes, the public is considering some urgent questions: How can you prevent discrimination in hiring when a machine is keeping the discrimination What kind of methods might help
Some 83% of employers, including 99% of Fortune 500 companies, now use some form of automated tools as part of their hiring process, said the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's (EEOC) chairwoman Charlotte Burrows at a hearing on Tuesday. She said everyone needs to speak up on the debate over these technologies. The risks are simply too high to leave this topic just to the experts.
Last year, the EEOC issued some guidance around the use of cutting-edge hiring tools, noting many of their shortcomings. The agency found that resume(简历)scanners that prioritize keywords and programs that evaluate a candidate's facial expressions and speech patterns in video interviews can create discrimination. Take, for example, a video interview that analyzes an applicant's speech patterns to determine their ability to solve problems. A person with a speech problem might score low and automatically be screened out. The problem will be for the EEOC to root out discrimination― stop it from taking place.
The EEOC is considering the most appropriate ways to handle the problem. It's agreed that inspections are necessary to ensure that the software used by companies avoids intentional or unintentional discrimination. But who would conduct those inspections is a more challenging question. Each option presents risks, Burrows pointed out. A third party may turn a blind eye to its clients, while a government-led inspection could potentially stop innovation.
In previous remarks, Burrows has noted the great potential that AI decision-making tools have to improve the lives of Americans, but only when used properly. "We must work to ensure that these new technologies do not become a high-tech pathway to discrimination," she said.
8．What does Burrows suggest people do
A．Make their own voice heard. B．Follow the experts' suggestions.
C．Stop using AI in hiring processes. D．Watch debates about technologies.
9．How might programs in video interviews select employees
A．By scanning keywords. B．By evaluating resumes.
C．By analyzing personalities. D．By interpreting speech patterns
10．What is a possible consequence of third-party inspections
A．High expense. B．Unfair results.
C．Age discrimination. D．Innovation interruption.
11．What is Burrows's attitude to AI decision-making tools
A．Favourable. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于美国几乎所有的大雇主都在招聘过程中使用人工智能和自动化，公众正在考虑一些紧迫的问题：当机器保持歧视时，如何防止招聘时的歧视以及什么方法会有所帮助。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段“She said everyone needs to speak up on the debate over these technologies. The risks are simply too high to leave this topic just to the experts.”她说，每个人都需要就有关这些技术的辩论进行公开发言。风险实在是太高了，不能把这个问题只留给专家们。”可知Burrows建议人们就有关这些技术的辩论进行公开发言，即Burrows建议人们让人听到他们自己的声音。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The agency found that resume (简历) scanners that prioritize keywords and programs that evaluate a candidate's facial expressions and speech patterns in video interviews can create discrimination. Take, for example, ‘a video interview that analyzes an applicant's speech patterns to determine their ability to solve problems. ”该机构发现，在视频面试中，优先考虑关键词和程序的简历扫描仪可能会造成歧视。例如，“一个视频面试，分析申请人的语言模式，以确定他们解决问题的能力。可知视频采访中的程序通过分析申请人的语言模式来选择员工。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“It's agreed that inspections are necessary to ensure that the software used by companies avoids intentional or unintentional discrimination. But who would conduct those inspections is a more challenging question. Each option presents risks, Burrows pointed out. A third party may turn a blind eye to its clients, while a government-led inspection could potentially stop innovation.”大家一致认为有必要进行检查，以确保公司使用的软件能够避免故意或无意的歧视。但谁来进行这些检查则是一个更具挑战性的问题。Burrows指出，每一种选择都存在风险。第三方可能会对其客户视而不见，而政府主导的检查也可能会阻止创新。可知第三方会对客户视而不见，可推测第三方的检查结果可能会带来不公平的结果。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“In previous remarks, Burrows has noted the great potential that AI decision-making tools have to improve the lives of Americans, but only when used properly. ‘We must work to ensure that these new technologies do not become a high-tech pathway to discrimination,’ she said.”在之前的讲话中，Burrows指出，决策工具使用恰当的话具有改善美国人生活的巨大潜力。她说：“我们必须努力确保这些新技术不会成为导致歧视的高科技途径。”可知Burrows认为人工智能决策工具如果使用恰当的话具有可以改善美国人生活的潜力，所以Burrows对于人工智能决策工具的态度是客观的。故选C。
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读理解
Parenting styles have evolved over the years in response to the rapid social changes. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their child.
Modem parents have access to the internet and social media for ideal parenting advice and tips. There are also numerous parenting groups for different age groups on social media that parents can join. A parent can post questions from how to manage the constant cries of an infant to how to talk to a moody teenager, and chances are, the parent will be flooded instantly with advice and relevant articles. The availability of resources has helped modem parents to be more involved and supportive of their children's development, academically, emotionally and socially. Modem parents are also keener to find out about effective parenting methods to raise disciplined and confident children.
Meanwhile, one of modem parenting styles, helicopter parenting, arises. When parents become over-involved, over-concerned and over-controlling, they start helping children with what they are capable of on their own, for example, selecting activities and friends for them. Such a parenting style can restrict the children's ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as operating a stove or monitoring their schoolwork. Overprotecting children from failures may also be prevented from developing resilience(韧性)and acquiring skills like problem-solving.
On the other hand, parents in the past tended to supervise(监管)less. Children were given more control over how they managed their schoolwork and the friends they chose to play with. They were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger siblings and managing household chores. Living in the pre-internet era, parents were less informed about different parenting approaches and personalities.
There is no one right way to raise a child and there is no need to doubt about the best parenting style. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present, but not hovering(盘旋); who are supportive but not controlling; and who protect but not spoil.
12．What does the author explain by mentioning "an infant" and "a moody teenager" in paragraph 2
A．Devotion to kids. B．Easy access to guidance.
C．Effective parenting. D．Tricky parenting problems.
13．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning modem parenting
A．Its benefits. B．Its influence.
C．Its characteristics. D．Its type.
14．What can we learn about parents in the past
A．They had strengths and weaknesses in parenting.
B．They were wiser than modem parents in parenting.
C．They were to blame for child development prospect.
D．They contributed to the children's well-rounded abilities.
15．What is the purpose of writing the article
A．To recommend how to parent wisely.
B．To appeal to learn from modem parents.
C．To inform how parenting has changed.
D．To introduce two parenting strategies.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着社会的变化，父母的育儿方式也发生着变化，对比了过去和现代的育儿方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A parent can post questions from how to manage the constant cries of an infant to how to talk to a moody teenager, and chances are, the parent will be flooded instantly with advice and relevant articles.”父母可以发布问题，从如何管理婴儿不断的哭声到如何与喜怒无常的青少年交谈，很有可能，父母会立即被建议和相关文章淹没。可知，作者在第2段中提到“婴儿”和“喜怒无常的少年”，是为了解释了现代父母可以通过互联网轻松获得指导。故选B。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Meanwhile, one of modern parenting styles, helicopter parenting, arises.”与此同时，现代育儿方式之一，直升机育儿，出现了；及下文内容父母过度参与出现的影响，可知本段主要讲述了现代育儿方式之一的直升机育儿。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据第四段“On the other hand, parents in the past tended to supervise (监管)less. Children were given more control over how they managed their schoolwork and the friends they chose to play with. They were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger siblings and managing household chores. Living in the preinternet era, parents were less informed about different parenting approaches and personalities.”另一方面，过去的父母倾向于较少监督。孩子们可以更好地控制他们如何管理他们的功课和他们选择一起玩的朋友。他们经常被期望承担照顾弟弟妹妹和管理家务的责任。生活在前互联网时代，父母对不同的育儿方法和个性知之甚少。可知，在过去，父母对孩子的监管少有利于孩子自己管理他们的功课和一起玩耍的朋友，孩子们还要照顾弟弟妹妹和管理家务，但是对不同的育儿方法和个性知道的不多，即过去父母的育儿方式既有优点也有缺点。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Parenting styles have evolved over the years in response to the rapid social changes.”多年来，为了应对快速的社会变化，育儿方式一直在演变；最后一段中的“There is no one right way to raise a child and there is no need to doubt about the best parenting style.”养育孩子没有一种正确的方法，也没有必要怀疑最好的养育方式；以及文章中同时也提到了育儿方式受到现在社会的影响并和过去做了比较，所以，作者写这篇文章的目的是想说明育儿方式是如何变化的，故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a number of ways to help improve final exam test scores without staying up all night and cramming(临时死记硬背),for instance, taking advantage of the resources available and taking care of your body.
Stay on top of your pleting all of your week by its due date will help you stay on top of the content, minimizing the time needed to prepare for finals. 　16． 　 For instance, attending class is a guarantee not to fall behind in your work.
　17． 　 Don't feel like you need to give equal study time to each course. Look back at your progress throughout the semester. If your grade is borderline, between a "C" and a "B"，for example, or you're hoping to raise your grade, you'll want to put in a bit more effort.
Find a study partner or a tutor. It is advisable to find a study partner or a tutor at the beginning of the semester as you can bounce around ideas and ask questions while studying. However, stay away from good friends when struggling with the material. 　18． 　
Select your studying environment strategically. You need a quiet studying location free of distractions. 　19． 　 Sometimes colleges open up conference rooms or other spaces to allow additional room for studying during the exam week.
Maintain your health in the finals week. Finals can be a stressful time, so make sure you are taking care of your physical self. Exercise is an effective tool in helping your body reduce stress. 　20． 　
A. Keep track of your progress.
B. Figure out which courses to prioritize.
C. But don't overdo it this week to avoid a muscle injury over finals.
D. If the library, study area, or outdoors does not work for you, keep looking.
E. Reviewing in the finals week is a lot easier if you've been keeping up all along.
F. Plus, you will assess time needed for better academic performance prior to the finals.
G. The best study partner is often someone you don't know well and less likely hang out with.
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．G；19．D；20．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样准备期末考试，更好地提高成绩。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Completing all of your week by its due date will help you stay on top of the content, minimizing the time needed to prepare for finals. "在截止日期前完成本周的所有课程可以帮助你掌握考试内容，从而减少准备期末考试所需的时间。说明在考试前完成所有课程能缩减准备时间， E. Reviewing in the finals week is a lot easier if you've been keeping up all along. "如果你一直都能跟上进度，那么在考试周复习会容易得多。"承接上文，说明考试前课程都能跟得上，复习准备就容易了。语义一致，故选E。
17．根据空后"Don't feel like you need to give equal study time to each course."不要觉得你需要给每门课程相同的学习时间。建议各门课程不能平均用力，要有优选。 B. Figure out which courses to prioritize. "弄清楚哪些课程应该优先考虑。"概括本段大意，建议弄清优先考虑的课程。语义一致，故选B。
18．根据空前"However, stay away from good friends when struggling with the material. "然而，当你在为知识而努力时，要远离好朋友。建议在努力准备考试的时候，远离朋友， G. The best study partner is often someone you don't know well and less likely hang out with. "最好的学习伙伴通常不是你玩得最好的人，不太可能一起出去玩。"承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，因为最好的学习伙伴不可能和你一起出去玩，所以备考时，要远离朋友。故选G。
19．根据空前"You need a quiet studying location free of distractions."你需要一个不受干扰的安静学习环境。建议找一个安静的学习环境，D. If the library, study area, or outdoors does not work for you, keep looking."如果图书馆、学习区域或户外不适合你，继续寻找。"承接上文，具体建议怎样找一个合适的学习环境。故选D。
20．根据空前"Finals can be a stressful time, so make sure you are taking care of your physical self. Exercise is an effective tool in helping your body reduce stress. "期末考试是一个充满压力的时刻，所以一定要照顾好自己的身体。锻炼是帮助身体减压的有效方法。说明考试期间要注意身体，锻炼是有效方法， C. But don't overdo it this week to avoid a muscle injury over finals. "但是这周不要过度运动，以免在期末考试时肌肉受伤。"转折上文，说明锻炼不要过度，以免受伤。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me.
One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 21． hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 22． , a Rafflesia(大王花) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 23． , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core.
24． , to my surprise, it was only one of the 25． during the trip.
As I 26． the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 27． most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 28． of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 29． in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 30． . Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy 31． just above the waterline. As we drew near, it 32． and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 33． its true dimensions. It was a baby—no more than 0. 6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 34． back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had 35． a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
The world out there is so fascinating. Don't let work run your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you
21．A．rolling B．spectacular C．rough D．breathtaking
22．A．suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．ultimately
23．A．alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．upset
24．A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore
25．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights
26．A．suspended B．suspected C．approached D．valued
27．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for
28．A．width B．length C．height D．size
29．A．emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined
30．A．mud B．surface C．ground D．shore
31．A．crocodiles B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth
32．A．moved B．sank C．hid D．escaped
33．A．work out B．let out C．figure out D．make out
34．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides
35．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己到Borneo旅行并偶遇鳄鱼的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：有一天，我的导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。A. rolling"起伏的"；B. spectacular"壮观的"；C. rough"高低不平的"；D. breathtaking"惊人的"。根据空前"turned off the smooth road"和空后的"hillside"可知，此处指的是高低不平的山坡。故选C。
22．句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，突然，一棵大王花出现在我的视野中。A. suddenly"突然"；B. literally"逐字地"；C. definitely"肯定地"；D. ultimately"最终"。根据空后"popped into my view"可知，此处指的是"突然出现"。故选A。
23．句意：我非常高兴，弯下腰，几乎把鼻子伸进了花心里。A. alarmed"惊恐的"；B. pleased"高兴的"；C. concerned"担心的"；D. upset"难过的"。根据空后"I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core."可知，作者一定很高兴。故选B。
24．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅行中的亮点之一。A. Nevertheless"然而"；B. Besides"此外"；C. Instead"反而"；D. Therefore"因此"。根据句意和空后"it was only one of the 5 　　 during the trip."可知，空格处应该填入一个表示转折的副词。故选A。
25．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅行中的亮点之一。A. desires"欲望"；B. motivations"动机"；C. destinations"目的地"；D. highlights"亮点"。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的one指的是上文"a Rafflesia (大王花)，"它是旅途中的一个亮点。故选D。
26．句意：当我接近旅行的终点时，我仍然有一些东西没有去看。A. suspended"暂停"；B. suspected"怀疑"；C. approached"接近"；D. valued"估价"。根据句意和空后的"the end of my trip"可知，此处指的是接近旅行的终点。故选C。
27．句意：我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物，咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. hold onto"抓住"；B. pick up"拾起"；C. reflect on"反思"；D. hunt for"寻找"。根据下文的"When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds　 9 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 10 "可知，作者他们是在寻找咸水鳄。故选D。
28．句意：我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物，咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. width"宽度"；B. length"长度"；C. height"高度"；D. size"尺寸"。根据句意和空后的"6 meters or more"可知，此处肯定指的是咸水鳄的长度。故选B。
29．句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中传来微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。A. emerged"出现"；B. paused"暂停"；C. continued"继续"；D. declined"拒绝"。根据句意和空后的"in the darkness"可知，此处指的是"黑暗中传出微弱的声音"。故选A。
30．句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中传来微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。A. mud"泥浆"；B. surface"表面"；C. ground"地面"；D. shore"海岸"。根据下文"above the water line"可知，此处指的是"有东西冲破水面"。故选B。
31．句意：再看一看，我们发现水线上方有两只贪婪的眼睛。A. crocodiles"鳄鱼"；B. mouths"口"；C. eyes"眼睛"；D. teeth"齿"。根据句意和空前的"two greedy"可知，此处肯定指的是眼睛。故选C。
32．句意：当我们走近时，它移动了，我们清楚地看到那是一条鳄鱼。A. moved"移动"；B. sank"沉没"；C. hid"隐藏"；D. escaped"逃脱"。根据空后"we saw clearly it was a crocodile."可知，当它移动时，我们才看清楚那是一条鳄鱼。故选A。
33．句意：我们小心翼翼地走近它，终于弄清了它的真实尺寸。A. work out"锻炼"；B. let out"放出"；C. figure out"计算"；D. make out"弄清楚"。根据句意和空后的"its true dimensions"可知，此处指的是看清楚了鳄鱼的真实尺寸。故选D。
34．句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述这个故事。A. victims"受害者"；B. opponents"反对者"；C. folks"人们"；D. guides"向导"。根据句意和空后"... back home, who had never been to Borneo"可知，此处指的是"家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人"。故选C。
35．句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述这个故事。A. challenged"挑战"；B. encountered"遇到"；C. terrified"使恐惧"；D. chased"追赶"。根据上文作者的讲述和空后的"a hungry crocodile in the wild"可知，此处指的是"作者在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼"。故选B。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三下·韶关月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terry Townshend is an ecologist from the UK. In late October, he climbed to the roof of a building to check out a hand-sized recording device 　36． 　 (lay) there to catch the sounds of migratory birds(候鸟)at Beijing's Olympic Park. Every two weeks, he came here to collect data and share it 　37． 　 universities' research centres for this year's bird tracking study.
As a birdwatcher 　38． 　 has lived in Beijing for over a decade, Townshend founded a website 　39． 　 formed a group for fellow enthusiasts. He works to raise environmental 　40． 　 (aware) among people to help save some of China's most endangered birds initiating projects to track some of Beijing's celebrated birds.
Though observing the migratory birds in Beijing 　41． 　 (be) one of Townshend's main activities now, his bond with China was established twelve years ago. At that time, the non governmental organization Townshend once worked with was invited by the Chinese government 　42． 　 (cooperate) in boosting support for China's general environmental laws on climate change. As the project leader, Townshend came to China for the first time. After getting to know the country, he decided to stay here for 　43． 　 (far) research.
"China 　44． 　 (value) the recovery of nature in past decades. With the efforts to carry out various targeted protections toward nature, 　45． 　 future looks bright for China's biodiversity," Townshend said.
【答案】36．laid；37．with；38．who/that；39．and；40．awareness；41．is；42．to cooperate；43．further；44．has been valuing/has valued；45．the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的生态学家里·汤森(Terry Townshend) 在北京观察候鸟，致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，连词，名词，时态，主谓一致，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：10月下旬，他爬上一座建筑物的屋顶，查看放置在北京奥林匹克公园的一个手掌大小的录音设备，该设备用来捕捉候鸟的声音。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词recording device作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填laid。
37．句意：每两周，他都会来这里收集数据，并与各大学的研究中心分享今年鸟类追踪研究的数据。share…with…，固定短语，"和……分享"，故填with。
38．句意：作为一名在北京生活了十多年的观鸟者，汤森德创建了一个网站，并为其他观鸟爱好者组成了一个小组。 has lived in Beijing for over a decade 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birdwatcher，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
39．句意：作为一名在北京生活了十多年的观鸟者，汤森德创建了一个网站，并为其他观鸟爱好者组成了一个小组。founded a website和formed a group for fellow enthusiasts为并列关系，故填and。
40．句意：他致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类，并发起了追踪北京一些著名鸟类的项目。设空处为宾语，应用名词，故填awareness。
41．句意：虽然在北京观察候鸟是汤森现在的主要活动之一，但他与中国的联系是在12年前建立起来的。设空处为从句谓语，主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填is。
42．句意：当时，汤森曾合作过的非政府组织应中国政府邀请，在支持中国气候变化一般性环境法方面开展合作。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to cooperate。
43．句意：在了解了这个国家之后，他决定留在这里做进一步的研究。设空处为形容词作定语，表示"进一步的"，应为形容词比较级，故填further。
44．句意：在过去的几十年里，中国一直重视自然的恢复。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in past decades，可知应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语China，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been valuing/has valued。
45．句意：随着对自然进行各种有针对性的保护，中国的生物多样性前景一片光明。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2023高三下·韶关月考） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Liz来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣。正好这学期你校要开设"Exploring Chinese cuisine"的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：1.开课时间；2.课程内容；3.报名方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Liz,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Liz,
The online course "Explore Chinese cuisine" is going to be included in the curriculum this semester in my school. Knowing you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I can't wait to tell you the good news.
Chinese cuisine culture is extensive and profound, which can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines. Our course will introduce the features of each regional type by focusing on the cooking materials, cooking methods and seasoning. Here comes the highlight of the course. The school has invited famous chefs in the town as the guest teachers. They will show us how to cook the most typical dishes of each regional type. Sounds amazing, doesn't it
To popularize Chinese food culture and enhance its influence, this online course is open up to the students worldwide. After logging on to the official website of my school and registering a new user, you will be asked to fill in an application form. The course takes place every Saturday at 8 p. m. and you can't afford to miss it.
Yours
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回信 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Liz来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣。正好这学期你校要开设"Exploring Chinese cuisine"的线上课程。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.开课时间；2.课程内容；3.报名方式。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The online course "Explore Chinese cuisine" is going to be included in the curriculum this semester in my school. 运用了被动语态；Knowing you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I can't wait to tell you the good news.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Chinese cuisine culture is extensive and profound, which can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Here comes the highlight of the course. 运用了倒装句；Sounds amazing, doesn't it 运用了反义疑问句；To popularize Chinese food culture and enhance its influence, this online course is open up to the students worldwide. 运用了目的状语从句； The course takes place every Saturday at 8 p. m. and you can't afford to miss it.运用了并列句。
47．（2023高三下·韶关月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the age of 17, I formed a band with three classmates. After we won the first prize at our school's talent show, we decided to see if we could get some local performances. When we found out we'd gotten booked for a charitable event at a large hospital, we were excited. For two weeks, we practised hard, getting together every day after school to sharpen our skills and learn enough songs to fill a one-hour show.
On the day of the concert, we showed up early to check out the stage. We set up and did a quick sound check, then went backstage to have a soda and rest. While we were back there, the hospital's entertainment director came over to talk to us.
"Okay, boys, I just want to fill you in on a couple of important details," she told us. "A lot of the people in the audience are suffering from severe physical or mental disabilities. Also, many of them are very old. Don't let that alarm you. They have very few chances to see live entertainment of any kind, so they enjoy any kind of musical talent. Just play your regular show, and you'll do fine." With that, she left, going to help the volunteers and staff that were assisting the patients to their seats.
Soon enough, it was showtime. Everything was perfect, and we played probably the best show of our lives. We hardly missed a note on any of our songs. Unfortunately, we couldn't enjoy our performance. As each song finished, there was a short pause. This was the time when the audience would normally applaud. Now, we were getting nothing. Zero. The deafening silence only made us more determined to win the audience over. We tried harder. Loud songs, soft songs, it made no difference. After forty-five minutes, we decided to end our set early. Why bother finishing when no one was appreciating us anyway We unplugged(拔去)our instruments and went backstage.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A moment later, the entertainment director ran back to us.
……
Returning to the stage, we played our final three songs.
【答案】 A moment later, the entertainment director ran back to us. She asked us why we didn't finish the show as promised. We told her how embarrassed we felt when we played in front of complete silence. We also expressed our concern that they must dislike us. "What are you talking about " asked the director, "I've been talking to them. They love you so much." It turned out that they just didn't know they were supposed to clap. Or they simply couldn't do so due to severe physical or mental disabilities. All of us stared at her in disbelief, and we decided to keep our word and finish the show.
Returning to the stage, we played our final three songs. Finally, with the show over, we began packing up our instruments. We had still received no applause. However, as we were to leave, at least fifty people crowded onto the stage. All of them wanted to thank us; some shook our hands, and some surrounded us with a wide grin. Several told us that we were the best band that had played for them in years. We couldn't believe it. We never felt as good as we did that one special night.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了17岁时，作者和三个同学组成了一个乐队，在他们学校的才艺表演中获得一等奖后，他们被一家大型医院预订了慈善活动，他们做了充足的准备，但是观众中的很多人都患有严重的身体或精神残疾，在演出的过程中，他们没有收到预期的观众反馈，沉默的演出环境，让他们感到很挫败，他们决定提前结束演出，既然没有人欣赏他们，为什么还要费心完成呢？他们拔掉乐器的电源，来到后台。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"过了一会儿，娱乐总监跑回我们身边。"可知，第一段可描写娱乐总监过来询问为什么提前结束演出，作者做出解释，他们进行了沟通，打算按照计划完成演出。②由第二段首句内容"回到舞台，我们演奏了最后三首歌。"可知，第二段可描写作者和成员按照计划完成了演出，观众们上台表达感谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She asked us why we didn't finish the show as promised.运用了宾语从句，省略； We told her how embarrassed we felt when we played in front of complete silence. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句；We also expressed our concern that they must dislike us. 运用了同位语从句； It turned out that they just didn't know they were supposed to clap. 运用了宾语从句； All of us stared at her in disbelief, and we decided to keep our word and finish the show.运用了并列句；Finally, with the show over, we began packing up our instruments. 运用了with的复合结构； However, as we were to leave, at least fifty people crowded onto the stage.运用了时间状语从句； some shook our hands, and some surrounded us with a wide grin. 运用了并列句；Several told us that we were the best band that had played for them in years. 运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；We never felt as good as we did that one special night.运用了比较状语从句。
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