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学员姓名： 年 级： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：
授课日期 授课时段
授课主题 中考二轮复习专题讲义—时态
教学目标 1. 掌握时态(一般现在、过去、将来；现在、过去进行时；现在、过去完成时）的构成及句型 2. 能够区分时态的具体时间状语
教学重难点 辨识时间状语 时态的构成
教学内容
命题趋势
　时态是英语学习中的核心内容之一，是英语学习的基础。时态考查是各种英语考试尤其是中考考时的重中之重。综合分析历年全国各地中考试题，中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去完成时以及各种时态的被动语态的构成及用法。 考查题型：从命题形式来看，时态以单项选择、完形填空为主、词语语篇填空等。 考查重点：从近年的中考试题来看，一般现在时在考试中的重难点是：句子结构、基本用法、标志时间状语、动词的三单变化规律及相关句式的变化；一般过去时在考试中的重难点是：一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化；一般将来时的基本用法，及常用的时间状语。注意will 和be going to do 的用法区别。现在进行时的考查重点是：现在进行时的基本用法及时间状语、动词现在分词的变化规则；过去进行时的考查重点是：过去进行时基本用法和时间状语。when 和while引导的时间状语，主句和从句动词时态问题也是考查的重点。完成时态主要考查现在完成时和过去完成时的基本用法和时间状语；以及动词过去分词的变化规则。 【满分技巧】 找时间标志词。如果题目中有标志性的时间状语，就可以根据时间状语来选择时态。 利用主从句时态一致的原则。如果所给的题目是主从复合句，就可以根据主从句时态相呼应的原则，选出正确答案。 分析语境。近几年的中考英语试题，对时态的考查越来越趋向情境化，生活化。 找固定搭配。
时态概述：动作发生的时间决定时态，时态决定动词的形式，而考试中的时态题通常没有给出明确的时间标志词，考试需领悟所提供的语境来做出判断。只有推断出动作发生的正确的时间，才可能正确答题，这就要求考生在熟练掌握时态结构、用法并牢记常用的时间状语的基础上，要充分利用上下文中隐含的信息来捕捉时间，找准答题的突破口。 一般现在时及其用法 一、定义 一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 二、句子结构 主语（第一、二人称、第三人称复数）+do (动词原形) 主语（第三人称单数）+does (动词三单形式) 主语+am/is/are 三、基本用法 用法示例表示经常性或习惯性的动作We get up at six every morning. 我们每天早上六点钟起床。表示现在的状态、能力、性格Mr. Wang writes good English but he doesn’t speak well. 王先生的英文写得很好但他说不好。表示格言或警句Pride goes before a fall.　 骄者必败。表示永恒的客观真理The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转
四、时间状语 1. 表示频率的副词：sometimes, often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom…
2. every/once + 名词：every day/ week/ year, once a week/month … 3. 表示时间的短语：twice a day, on weekends, on Mondays… 五、一般现在时三单数动词的变化规律 情况变形示例一般情况加-shelp-helps play-plays以辅音字母+o结尾加-esgo-goes do-does以x, sh, ch, s结尾加-esteach-teaches brush-brushes以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加esstudy-studies try-tries特殊情况没有统一的规则have-has be-is/am/are
六、相关句式 be动词行为动词用法我是am你是are；is跟着他、她、它；复数都用are。第三人称单数外，都用动词原形；主语是第三人称单数时动词词尾加-s或-es。肯定式I am a student. 我是一名学生。She likes English. 她喜欢英语。否定式I am not a student.She doesn’t like English.
我不是一名学生。她不喜欢英语。疑问式Are you a student 你是一名学生吗？Does she like English 她喜欢英语吗？简略 回答Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。
【知识拓展】一 表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。 例：My train leaves at 7:00 this morning. 在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动 作。 例：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there. 3. 以here, there 开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 例：There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes the bus. 公交汽车来了。 一般过去时及其用法 一、定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、句子结构 主语+did (动词过去式) 主语+was/were 三、基本用法 用法示例表示过去发生的动作或状态My family had a picnic in the park last weekend. 我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books. 当她小的时候，她经常去图书馆读书。表示过去的情况或状态There was a small pound in the school before. 之前学校这里有个小池塘。
四、时间状语 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday 2. 时间段+ago: three years ago, long ago… 3. last: last day/ week/ year… 4. in +过去年份: in 2015… 5. just now 刚才 五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化 情况变形示例一般情况加-edwork-worked,
listen-listened以e字母结尾直接加-dlive-lived, receive-received“辅元辅”结构双写词尾辅音字母加-edstop-stopped, chat-chatted以辅音字母加 y 结尾变y为i 再加-edstudy-studied以元音字母加 y 结尾直接加-edenjoy-enjoyed
六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化 变化类型示例A---A---A型 （现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）cost- cost- cost 花费 cut- cut- cut 割，切 read- read - read 读 hit- hit-hit 打 let- let- let 让
put- put- put 放下 A---A---B型beat - beat- beaten 打A---B---A型come- came- come 来、become- became- become 变、run- ran -run 跑A ---B ---B型burn- burnt- burnt 燃烧 learn- learned/learnt -learned/learnt学习build- built- built 建筑 lose- lost- lost 失去 lend- lent- lent 借给
spend- spent -spent 花费pay- paid- paid 付 lay- laid- laid 下蛋
say- said- said 说 feel- felt -felt 觉得 find- found- found 发现
have- had- had 有
bring- brought- brought 带来
buy- bought- bought 买 think- thought- thought 想
sleep- slept- slept 睡 keep- kept- kept 保持
sweep- swept- swept 扫 stand- stood- stood 站
understand-understood-understood 明白
catch- caught- caught 抓住 get -got- got 得到
hold -held- held 盛，握 leave- left -left 离开
make- made- made 制造 meet- met- met 遇见
sell- sold- sold 卖 tell- told- told 告诉
teach- taught- taught 教
sit- sat- sat 坐 fly- flew- flown 飞A---B---C型eat -ate- eaten 吃 fall- fell- fallen 落下
give- gave- given 给 take- took- taken 拿
see- saw- seen 看见 write- wrote -written 写
ride- rode- ridden 骑 drive- drove- driven 驾驶
throw -threw -thrown 抛，扔 Blow- blew- blown 吹
grow- grew- grown 生长 Know- knew -known 知道 steal -stole -stolen 偷 drink- drank- drunk 饮
choose- chose- chosen 选择 forget -forgot- forgotten 忘记 begin- began- begun 开始 ring- rang -rung 按铃
sing- sang- sung 唱 swim- swam- swum 游泳 draw- drew -drawn 拉，绘画 show- showed- shown 展示 speak- spoke- spoken 说话 break- broke- broken
破碎，折断其他不规则动词的变化be(am, is) was/ were been 是
go- went- gone 去
lie- lay- lain 躺 do- did -done 做 wear- wore- worn 穿
七、相关句式 be动词行为动词用法主语是单数用was，复数则用were。所有人称，都用动词过去式did。肯定式He was a farmer. 他过去是一名农民。He went fishing yesterday. 他昨天去钓鱼了。否定式He wasn’t a farmer. 他过去不是一名农民。He didn’t go fishing yesterday. 他昨天没去钓鱼。疑问式Was he a farmer 他过去是一名农民吗？Did he go fishing yesterday 他昨天去钓鱼了吗？简略 回答Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 是的，他去了。/ 不，他没去。
【知识拓展】 1、be(is\am\are) 动词本身就是独立的谓语动词，不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。不少学生经常出这样的错误。例： It was rained yesterday. (错误) It rained yesterday. (正确) 过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说，一般过去时的句子中，无论主语是什么人称，单数还是复数，统一为动词的过去式。 2、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。例： He said he would come if I promised to wait for him.他说如果我答应等他，他会来的。 一般将来时及其用法 一、定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 二、句子结构 主语+will/ shall + do/be (动词原形) 主语+ be (is/am/are) going to do/be (动词原形) 三、基本用法 用法示例will/shall+do 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 （往往指事先未思考或计划过的意 图）。 英式英语中shall用于第一人称，will1. We will know the result tomorrow. 明天我们就会知道结果。 2. Will you be free this evening
用于第二、三人称； 美式英语中will可用于各种人称，在 征求意见时常用于第二人称。你今晚有空吗？be going to do 表示计划、打算去做某事（往往指当 前计划过或思考过的意图或打算）； 还可以表示客观迹象表明必将要发 生某事。1. I’m going to quit my present job. 我打算辞掉现在的工作。 2. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain. 看天空的黑云。要下雨了。
四、时间状语 1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 明天，后天 2. next week/ month/ year 下周/月/年 3. in +时间段（对其提问用how soon）：in two days 两天后 4. in +过去时间点：in 2020在2020年 5. soon 不久以后 6. in (the) future 将来、未来 五、相关句式 will dobe going to do肯定式主语+ will do…主语+ be going to do…否定式主语+ will + not + do…主语+ be + not + going to do…疑问式Will +主语+do… Be+主语+ going to do …
【知识拓展】
表将来时的其它形式： 1. 现在进行时表将来 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive. 例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天将会到达上海。 2. 一般现在时表将来 1). 下列动词的一般现在时可以表示将来：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 2). if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 例：If it doesn’t rain, we will go swimming tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨，我们就去游泳。 3. be about to do 表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。 例：Don’t go out. We’re about to have dinner. 别出去了，我们很快就要吃饭了。 4. be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 例：The president is to visit China next week. 总统下周来访问中国。 现在进行时及其用法 一、定义 现在进行时
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 二、 句子结构 主语+is /am/are +doing (现在分词) 三、基本用法 用法示例现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作They are playing basketball now. 现在，他们正在打篮球。目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定发生进行的动作We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。
四、时间状语 1. now, right now 2. at this/the moment 3. Look! Listen! Be quite! 4. these days 五、动词现在分词规则变化 情况变形示例一般情况加-ingwork-working listen-listening以不发音字母e结尾去e，再加-ingwrite-writing, make-making重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾辅音字母加-ingrun-running, put-putting以ie结尾变ie为y再加-inglie-lying
die-dying
六、相关句型： IsAmAre主语第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV.I am watching TV.You are watching TV.否定式She is not watching TV.I am not watching TV.You are not watching TV.疑问式Is she watching TV Are you watching TV Are you watching TV 简略回答Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
肯定句：主语+is/am/are +doing+其它. 否定句：主语+ is/am/are + not + doing+其它. 一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doing+其它 答语：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. / No, 主语+am not/isn’t/ aren’t. 【知识拓展】一 1. 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。 例：They are playing some folk music next. 他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。 2. 某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。 例：Lucy prefers art to science. 露西比起科学来更喜欢艺术。 过去进行时及其用法
一、定义 一、过去进行时 表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 二、句子结构 主语+was/were +doing (现在分词) 三、基本用法 用法示例表示过去某一时间内或某个时刻正在 进行的动作。We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday. 上周日晚上9点我正在做我的作业。表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后， 另一个过去的动作正在进行，也可以用 来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动 作。When I got home, she was studying. 当我那会回到家的时候，她正在学习。表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可 用连接词while连接。 He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车的同时我在做饭。
四、时间状语 1. at that moment/time, at + 过去的时刻 2. when/while 引导的时间状语从句 五、动词现在分词规则变化 情况变形示例
一般情况加-ingwork-working listen-listening以不发音字母e结尾去e，再加-ingwrite-writing, make-making重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾辅音字母加-ingrun-running, put-putting以ie结尾变ie为y再加-inglie-lying die-dying
六、相关句式 waswere主语第三人称单数第一/二人称单数/复数肯定式She was having supper.We were watching TV.否定式She was not watching TV.We were not watching TV.疑问式Was she watching TV Were you watching TV 简略回答Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.
肯定句：主语+was/were + doing+其它. 否定句：主语+was/were + not + doing+其它. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 答语：Yes,主语+was/were. / No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t 【知识拓展】二
1. 过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；即一个动作延续时另一个短暂性动作同时发生，用when (用延续性动词或短暂性动词都可以)。 例：I was watching TV when the bell rang. 我正在看电视突然铃响了 2. 过去进行时表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，用while (只用延续性动词)。 例：The students were reading while the teacher was checking their homework. 老师在批改作业的时候，学生们在读书。 现在完成时及其用法 一、定义 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。 二、句子结构 主语+ has/have + done (过去分词) 三、基本用法 用法示例表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在 造成的影响或结果。He has already obtained a scholarship. 他已经获得了一份奖学金。 I haven’t seen much of him recently. 我最近已经很久没有看到他。表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在 也许还要持续下去，常和for, since连用。Peter has written six papers for three years. 三年内彼得已经写了六篇论文。 He has lived here since 2005. 自从2005年以来，他一直住在这儿。
四、时间状语 1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中) 2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句（译为：自从…以来） 3. for+时间段 4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice… 5. in the past / last few days 五、动词过去分词的规则变化 情况变形示例一般情况加-edwork-worked visit-visited以不发音字母e结尾加-dlive-lived辅音字母加y结尾把y变i，加-edstudy-studied cry-cried重读闭音节结尾双写尾字母，再加-edstop-stopped drop-dropped
六、动词过去分词的不规则变化： 原形过去式过去分词AAA型burst hurt cutburst hurt cutburst hurt cut
hit readhit readhit readAAB型beatbeatbeatenABA型run comeran camerun comeABB型bring buy catch feel find keep make teach tell thinkbrought bought caught felt found kept made taught told thoughtbrought bought caught felt found kept made taught told thoughtABC型begin break choose drive forget give knowbegan broke chose drove forgot gave knewbegun broken chosen driven forgotten given known
swim writeswam wroteswum written
七、相关句式 hashave主语第三人称单数第一/二人称单数/复数肯定式He has turned the light off. They have already read this book.否定式He hasn’t turned the light off. They haven’t read this book yet.疑问式Has he turned the light off Have they read this book yet 简略回答Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
肯定句：主语+has/have + done+其它. 否定句：主语+has/have +not+ done+其它. 一般疑问句：Has/ Have+主语+done+其它 答语：Yes,主语+has/have. / No,主语+hasn’t/haven’t 八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换： 在完成时中，一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词： buy (bought)have / has had 买 borrow (borrowed)have / has kept 借 die (died)have / has been dead 死 leave (left)have / has been away ( from ) 离开
begin (began)have / has been on 开始 join (joined)have / has been in 参加 go (went)have / has been there / in 去 come/arrive/reach/get tohave / has been here / in 来/达 end (ended)have/has been over 结束
例：The film began five minutes ago. ---The film has been on for five minutes. ---It has been five minutes since the film began. 用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1. “ be＋married” 代替marry 2. “be＋ill” 代替fall (get) ill 3. “be＋dead” 代替die 4. “be＋asleep” 代替fall (get) asleep 5. “be＋awake” 代替wake/wake up 6. “be＋gone” 代替lose, die, sell, leave 7. “be＋open” 代替open 8. “be closed” 代替close/shut 用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1. “be＋on” 代替start, begin 2. “be＋up” 代替get up 3. “be＋back(to)” 代替return to, come back to, go back to 4. “be here (there)” 代替come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等等
用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.”be in/at +地点” 代替go to /come to 2.”用be in the army” 代替join the army 3.”be in/at +地点” 代替move to 【知识拓展】一 has gone (to); has been (to); has been (in) 三者的区别。 1. has gone to：表示某人已去了某地，（现未回来）（不可与for+一段时间连用）。 例：---Where is Tom 汤姆在哪里？ ---He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。 2. has been to：表示去过某地，（现已回来）（不可与for+一段时间连用）。 例：I have been to New York three times so far. 到目前为止，我已经去过纽约三次了。 3. has been in：表示一直呆在某地，常与时间段搭配。 例：I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 我在部队已经呆了五年多了。 过去完成时及其用法 一、定义 过去完成时 以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 如：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
二、句子结构 主语+had + done (过去分词) 三、基本用法 用法示例表示过去某一时间之前发生的事情、完成的动作或存在的状态。 :I had known something about you before you came here （你来这儿之前我就了解你的一些情况）表示过去某一动作之前发生的事情、完成的动作或存在的状态。 I had done my homework before you called me.（你给我打电话之前，我就做完了我的作业）
句子的基本结构是：主语+had + done (过去分词)它的否定句是在had后面直接加上not；一般疑问句是将had置于主语之前；特殊疑问句是将疑问词置于一般疑问句之前。 1.过去完成时的肯定句 句型：主语（所有人称）+had+过去分词+…… By 2006 Kevin had already graduated from the junior high school. （2006年凯文已经从中学毕业了。） （截止到2006年，也就是说2006年之前凯文已毕业） In 2006 Kevin graduated from the junior high school.（凯文2006年从中学毕业。） （表示凯文中学毕业是发生在2006年的事） When I got there,he had left.（当我到那儿时，他已经走了。） 2.过去完成时的否定句
句型：主语（所有人称）+had+not+过去分词+…… She told me she hadn’t had supper.（她告诉我她还没吃晚饭呢。） By nine o’clock yesterday evening Justin hadn’tgot home. （昨天直到晚上9点，贾斯廷还没到家。） 3.过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Had+主语+过去分词+……？ 回答：Yes,...had./No,...hadn’t. A:Had you known anything about our school before you came here （你来这儿之前就了解我们学校了吗？） 注意： 这是一个由before引导的时间状语从句，在对其主句提问时，只需将过去完成时的主句改用一般疑问句的倒装语序，从句维持陈述语序不变，但从句句末要加问号。 B:Yes,I had.（是的，我了解。）/No,Ihadn’t.（不，我不了解。） A:Had he stopped talking when he heard the ring =Did he stop talking when he heard the ring （他听见铃声时就不谈话了吗？） B:Yes,he had.（是的，他停止谈话了。）/No,hehadn’t.（不，他还在谈话。） （因为这两个动作发生的时间很近，不是很明显的前后次序，所以也可以用过去时） 4.过去完成时的特殊疑问句 句型：疑问词+had+主语+过去分词+……？ What had you completed before I called you （我给你打电话之前，你都完成什么了？） How long had Lynn studied French by the time she was 16
（到16岁时，林恩已经学了多长时间法语了？） 四、时间状语 1.过去完成时与already，just，ever，yet等词连用，表示过去的过去。 B.过去完成时与by then（截止到那时），by 9 o’clock（直到9点之前），by the end of...（到……时候为止），by the time...（到……时候），up till then（直到那时）等连用，表示过去的过去。 By the end of 2007 many buildings had been built in the city. （截止到2007年年底，这座城市已高楼林立。） By the time Henry came here he had been a famous doctor. （亨利到这儿之前就已经是位名医了。） 比较：by 2007截止到2007年；by the end of 2007截止到2007年年底 C.过去完成时与when，before，after，as soon as，till/until等引导的时间状语从句连用，强调动作发生的时间先后。 When she got home,her children had slept.（她到家时孩子们已经入睡了。） （孩子们入睡的动作在前，她到家的动作在后） When she had finished her job,she went to sleep. （当她把所有的事情做完之后，她就去睡觉了。） （此时不分主从句，哪个过去的动作在前，该句就用过去完成时） I stood there until the plane had disappeared in the sky.（我站在那儿直到飞机在天空中消失。） 注意：与状语从句连用时，如果不强调动作的先后则有时可用一般过去时来表示，尤其是由as soon as，until引导从句时；但若要表示强调，则用过去完成时。 As soon as I received the letter,I wrote to you.（我（那时）一收到信，马上就给你回信了。） （两个动作几乎同时发生，用一般过去时即可） He didn’t leave here until Mary arrived.（直到玛丽到了他才离开。）
【知识拓展】二 使用过去完成时需注意事项 1.过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 过去完成时与现在完成时的用法基本相同，但现在完成时是以现在的时间为基点；过去完成时则是以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，即过去的过去。 I have finished my experiment.（我已经做完实验了。） （表示现在说话时已经做完实验） By six o’clock,I had finished my experiment.（在6点之前，我就已经做完实验了。） （表示在过去的某一时间（six o’clock）以前已经做完实验，与现在无关） 注意：just，already，yet，ever等词可以和现在完成时连用，也可以和过去完成时连用。 Dora has just finished the work.（多拉刚做完这项工作。） 2.过去完成时表示未能实现的愿望或希望 表示意向的动词如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去完成时表示想做而未做的事，意为“原本……，而未能……”等。 We had hoped that you would come,but you didn’t.（我们原本以为你会来，但是你却没有来。） 单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写10-20） 1．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）She has already __________ (找到) a new job. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：她已经找到了一份新工作。find“找到”，动词；根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，find的过去分词为found。故填found。
2．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）The heavy rain has l________ (持续) for three days. 【答案】(l)asted 【详解】句意：大雨已经持续了三天了。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此处用last表示“持续”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(l)asted。 3．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）My father ________ (查看) his emails on the Internet last night. 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚在网上查了他的电子邮件。check“查看”，根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填checked。 4．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The children all __________(跳) with joy when they heard the good news. 【答案】jumped 【详解】句意：当孩子们听到这个好消息的时候他们都高兴地跳起来。根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查jump，是一个动词。由句中“when they heard the good news”可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，这里应填过去式。故答案为jumped。 5．（2022·山东泰安·统考中考真题）Wu Dajing, together with his teammates ________（赢得）China’s first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。win“赢得”，根据“at the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。 6．（2022·山东泰安·统考中考真题）The students are often ________（分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。
divide“分开”，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填divided。 7．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (锁) the door and left with her mum. 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：五分钟前，琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了。lock“锁”，根据“Five minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填locked。 8．（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it. 【答案】regret 【详解】句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。 9．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）As China becomes stronger, Chinese people will never _____（挨饿）any more. 【答案】go hungry 【详解】句意：随着中国的强大，中国人民将不再挨饿。根据汉语提示可知，此处指go hungry“挨饿”，will+动词原形，故填go hungry。 10．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We will _________ (出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：明天我们要参加初中毕业典礼。attend“出席”，will后用动词原形，故填attend。 11．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Some students are going to ________ (分享) their opinions about school rules tomorrow. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：明天一些学生将分享他们对校规的看法。根据中文提示和“be going to”可知，需要一个动词原形，share“分享”符合句意；故填share。 12．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Tony’s parents won’t ________ (允许) him to stay out late. 【答案】allow
【详解】句意：托尼的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。allow“允许”，一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填allow。 13．The spaceship has already ________ (着陆，降落) on the moon. 【答案】landed 句意：宇宙飞船已经在月球上着陆了。“着陆，降落”译为land，根据“has already ...”可知此处用现在完成时，设空处填动词的过去分词形式，land的过去分词形式为landed。故填landed。 14．“Sky eye” has _________（改变）from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”. 【答案】changed 句意：天眼已经从“中国眼”变成了“世界眼”。根据中文提示，change表示“改变”，has+过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填changed。 15.Mike often 　　　　　　(收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time. 【答案】collects　本题考查动词的时态。由and plays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 16.We can see clearly that Mongolia 　　　　　　(位于) between China and Russia on the map. 【答案】lies　句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。本题考查动词的时态。时态用一般现在时,Mongolia是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 17.Although I 　　　　　　(上学,参加)a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! 【答案】attended　句意:虽然我去年上了一门课,但我的西班牙语还是很糟糕!本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last year可知设空处应用一般过去时。 18.And we never 　　　　　　(忘记)the lunch or the dinner, though, which we all made together over campfires. 【答案】forgot　句意:不过我们从没有忘记午餐和晚餐,那是我们一起在篝火上做的。本题考查动词的时态。made提示设空处用一般过去时。 19.They didn't like vegetables or fruits. They 　　　　　　(更喜欢) to eat junk food. 【答案】
preferred　句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果,更喜欢吃垃圾食品。本题考查动词和动词时态。根据设空处提示词可知是动词prefer。根据前句中的didn't like可知是在讲述过去的事情,应该使用一般过去时,故答案是preferred。 20.If we don't protect the environment well, we'll be 　　　　　　(惩罚)sooner or later. 【答案】　punished　本题考查被动语态。此处表被动,应用过去分词。 21.Mark Quinn hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be 　　　　　　(影响)by social media(媒体). 【答案】influenced　从句的主语happiness与influence之间是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。 22.The read-a-thons are　　　　　　(举行)not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read. 【答案】held　句意:举行阅读马拉松不仅仅是为了募集资金,而且也为了鼓励青少年阅读。本题考查被动语态。此处与句子主语是被动关系,且空前有are,故填held。 23.We can see clearly that Mongolia 　　　(位于) between China and Russia on the map. 【答案】lies　句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。本题考查动词的时态。 24.People from all over Turkey are 　　　(送) their old books to the library. 【答案】sending　句意:来自土耳其各地的人们把他们的旧书送到图书馆来。本题考查动词的现在进行时。 25.The temperature will 　　　(上升) quickly during this period. 【答案】rise　句意:温度在此期间将上升很快。本题考查动词的一般将来时。 26.—Who is 　　　(敲)at the door —Maybe it’s the postman. 【答案】　knocking　句意:——谁在敲门 ——可能是邮递员。本题考查动词的时态。 27.I 　　　(选择)as a team leader to make sure every student spoke English only. 【答案】was chosen　句意:我被选为领队以确保每个学生只能讲英语。本题考查动词的被动语态。 28.Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, can be 　　　(折叠). 【答案】folded　句意:华为的最新款手机,Mate X,可以被折叠起来。本题考查动词的被动语态。
29.When someone, especially a child, is 　　　(教育),he or she is taught at school or college. 【答案】educated　本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处的动词educate与主语someone是被动关系。由is taught可知是一般现在时的被动语态。 30.Users of this app will be 　　　(鼓励)to take different routes in order to earn more points. 【答案】encouraged　句意:这个软件的使用者会被鼓励走不同的路线,为的是赚更多的积分。 31．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Teachers ________ their students in order to help them make great progress. (对……严格) 【答案】are strict with 【详解】句意：老师对他们的学生很严格，为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。 根据中文提示可知，be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”，句子是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are strict with。 32．（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Don’t take anything that doesn’t ________ (属于) to you. 【答案】belong 【详解】句意：不要拿任何不属于你的东西。belong“属于”，是动词，空前有doesn’t，动词应用原形，故填belong。 33．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）I often ______（买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays. 【答案】buy 【详解】句意：我经常在爸妈的生日给他们买礼物。由“often”判断应该是表示经常习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填buy。 34．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）No matter how long the rain ________（持续）, there will be a rainbow in the end. 【答案】lasts 【详解】句意：不管下多久的雨，最后总会出现彩虹。last“持续”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单。故填lasts。
35．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）Remember to turn off the lights when you ______ (离开) the classroom. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时记得关灯。离开：leave，分析句子可知，句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句“Remember to turn off the lights”是祈使句，所以从句使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填leave。 用所给词的适当形式填空（考查单词变形10-20） 1．（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）— Is Lisa there — No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library. 【答案】is doing 【详解】句意：——丽萨在吗？——她不在。她正在图书馆看书。根据“She...some reading at the library.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填is doing。 2．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。根据“are”可知其后可接动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词为trying。故填trying。 3．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Excuse me, what problems are we really ________ to solve （try） 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？try“试图，设法”，根据“what problems are we really...to solve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题，用现在进行时be doing，故此处用现在分词。故填trying。 4．（2022·新疆伊犁·校考二模）They are ________ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：他们正在计划如何度过暑假。根据“They are...how to spend the summer
holiday.”可知，他们正在计划如何度过暑假，这里叙述的是一件正在进行的事情，时态用现在进行时，用“be+动词现在分词”形式，plan“计划”，动词。故填planning。 5．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Keep your voice down, please! Your younger brother __________ (sleep) next door. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：请小声点！你弟弟正在隔壁睡觉。sleep“睡觉”。结合语境和“Keep your voice down, please”可知，你弟弟正在隔壁睡觉，此处应用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，现在进行时应用“be doing”结构，根据“Your younger brother”可知，句子主语为单数，故be动词应用is。故填is sleeping。 6．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）Look! They ________ (lay) the old man down on the bed. 【答案】are laying 【详解】句意：看！他们正在把老人放在床上。根据“Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，要用“be+动词现在分词”的结构，主语“They”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用“are”，lay的现在分词是laying。故填are laying。 7．（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）Look! The sun is ________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：看！太阳明亮地照耀着天空。根据“Look”以及is可知，此空应填现在分词，与is构成现在进行时结构，故填shining。 8．（2022·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）Be quiet! A bird ________ (eat) something on the window. 【答案】is eating 【详解】句意：安静点！一只鸟正在吃窗户上的东西。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处表达的动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is eating。 9．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it _________ (pour).
【答案】is pouring 【详解】句意：哦，我的天啊！孩子们在房间里大声吵闹，外面正下着倾盆大雨。根据“The kids are making great noise in the room”以及所给单词提示可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是“be+动词-ing”形式，主语是“it”，因此be动词用is，pour变为“pouring”。故填is pouring。 10．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）—Could you give me a hand —Sure, but wait a minute, I ____ (send) an email. 【答案】am sending 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？——当然可以，但是等一下，我正在发送电子邮件。根据“but wait a minute”可知需要等一下才能帮忙，现在正在发送电子邮件，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“I”后用be动词am，send的现在分词形式为sending。故填am sending。 11．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat —Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat ”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填was helping。 12．（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday — I felt like hanging out with you, but I ________ (study) for a test at that time. 【答案】was studying 【详解】句意：——上周日十点你在哪里？——我很想和你出去玩，但是我当时正在准备考试。根据“last Sunday”和“but I...study for a test at that time.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was studying。
13．（2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模）—I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. —Oh! I ________ (talk) to myself. 【答案】was talking 【详解】句意：——请原谅，我没听清你说什么。——哦！我在自言自语。根据“but I didn’t quite catch you”及“I … to myself”可知，刚才正在自言自语，用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing，主语I是第一人称，故填was talking。 14．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考三模）—Why didn’t you answer the door —Sorry, Mum. I _________ (dance) to the music and didn’t hear it. 【答案】was dancing 【详解】句意：——你为什么不开门？——抱歉，妈妈。我在跟着音乐跳舞，没听见。 根据“Why didn’t you answer the door”可知，空处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was dancing。 15．（2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模）— Ouch! You hurt me! — I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I _________ (try) to drive a mouse out. 【答案】was trying 【详解】句意：——哎哟！你伤到我了！——对不起。但我并没有恶意。我正努力把一只老鼠赶出去。根据“But I didn’t mean any harm.”可知，此处表达过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，构成是was/were doing，主语是I，所以用was trying。故填was trying。 16．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）Sorry, I couldn’t hear your phone because the heavy rain ____ (beat) against the windows. 【答案】was beating 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不见你的电话，因为大雨正敲打着窗户。根据“I couldn’t hear your
phone”可知对方打电话时雨正敲打着窗户，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“the heavy rain”是不可数名词，be动词用was，beat的现在分词形式为beating。故填was beating。 17．（2022·江苏泰州·校考二模）—Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday —Sorry, I together with my parents _________________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time. 【答案】was harvesting 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不来参加我的派对？——对不起，当时我和父母正在田里收割小麦。根据“at that time”可知，句子表示过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，句子主语是together with连接的两部分，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，应与I一致，be动词用was，故填was harvesting。 18．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now —Sorry, I _________ ( search ) for some good TV shows that are worth watching online. 【答案】was searching 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我在网上搜索一些值得看的好电视节目。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ”可知描述刚刚打电话时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语为“I”，be动词用was，故填was searching。 19．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What Your car crashed into a tree last night. —Yes, I _______ (drive) too fast when a dog ran across the road suddenly. 【答案】was driving 【详解】句意：——什么？你的车昨晚撞到了一棵树上。——是的，我开得太快了，突然一只狗跑过马路。根据“when a dog ran across the road suddenly.”可知狗跑过来的时候正在开快车，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是“I”，be动词用was，drive“开车”的现在分词为driving。故填was driving。 20．（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）We ________ (live) in Shanghai when the war ________ (begin). 【答案】 were living began
【详解】句意：战争开始时，我们住在上海。根据“We…in Shanghai when the war…”可知，战争开始的那个时候我们正住在上海，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词；主语为we，要用were，故第一空填were living；该句中含when引导的时间状语从句，begin为非延续性动词，故从句时态应用一般过去时，即began。故填were living；began。 21．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）There ________ (be) a lot of rain outside last night. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时；本题是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。 22．（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）Half a month ago, we ________ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：半个月前，我们和家人一起过了端午节。根据“Half a month ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 23．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）To avoid getting together, our school _____ (hold) a parents’ meeting online last week. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：为了避免大家聚在一起，我们学校上周开了一次线上家长会。由“last week”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式held，故填held。 24．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）We were happy to know Mr. Tao ________ (be) a football fan at that time. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：我们很高兴知道陶先生那时是个足球迷。根据at that time“在那时”可知，此句是一般过去时态。主语 Mr. Tao是单数，谓语动词用is的过去式。故填was。 25．（2022·江苏扬州·校考三模）The disease ________ so quickly that it drew the government’s attention. (spread)
【答案】spread 【详解】句意：这种疾病传播得如此之快，引起了政府的注意。根据drew可知，此句是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填spread。 26. She ______ ______(drink) some milk. 27. I ______ ________ (get) up now. 28. Her mother_______ _______ (wash) the dishes now. 29. — he (clean) the blackboard — No, he isn’t. 加答案 30. I ________ (do) my homework while they _________ (talk). 5. was dong; were talking 31. The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now. 32. They_____ _______ (have) fun together. 33. He ______ _______ (go) to the park now. 34. Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment. 35. Listen! They______ _________ (sing) a song. 加答案 36. He _________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening. 37. What _________ you _________ (do) at that time 38. I _________ (wait) for you from nine to eleven yesterday morning. 39. Jane _________ (wait) for me when I _________ (arrive). 【答案】1. was lying；2. were; doing；3. was waiting；4. was waiting; arrived； 40.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
20. was playing … was singing 41. We often_________ (play) in the playground. 42. Mike sometimes _________ (go) to the park with his sister. 43. Tom and his sister _________ (do) their homework after school every day. 44. Nick_________ (not do) his homework on Sundays. 45. Daniel and Tommy_________ (be) members of the Reading Club. 46. My cousin sometimes _________ (play) cards with me. 47. His father often _________ (read) books in the library on Saturdays. 48._________ your parents_________ (read) newspapers every day 49. _________ he_________ (like) the World Cup 50. The girl_________ (go) to the notional library twice a month. 1. play 2. goes 3. do 4. doesn’t do 5. are 6. plays 7. reads 8. Do; read 9. Does; like 10. goes 51. ---What day _______(be) it today --- It’s Saturday. 52. He often_________ (have) dinner at home. 53. We_________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 54. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 55. Su Hai and Su Yang _________ (have) eight lessons this term. 56. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully. 57. I _________(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 58. Mike _________ (clean) his room once a week. 59. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle. 60. She and I________ (take) a walk together every evening. 【答案】1. is 2. has 3. don’t watch 4. goes 5. have 6. looks 7. am 8. cleans 9. is 10. take 61. He _________ (work) in that bank four years ago.
62. I _________ (think) of a good idea just now. 63. I _________ (see) him yesterday. 64. He_________ (come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning. 65. He _________ (tell) a story to his daughter yesterday. 66. _________ you _________ (try) to call me last night 67. The doctor _________ (get) up late this morning. 68. My mother _________ (be) a worker 20 years ago. 69. She _________ (paint) the wall last month. 70. ---_________ (be) you here just now --- No, I _________ (be not) here. 71. Why_________ your brother _________ (cry) last night 72. Yesterday _________ (be) my mother’s birthday. 73. There _________ (be) a shop not long ago. 74. When I was young, I _________ (play) games with my friends. 【答案】1. went; enjoyed 2. bought; ate 3. got; walked 4. took; danced 5. wrote; ran 6. swam; found 7. began; were 8. played; studied 9. worked 10. thought 11. saw 12. came 13. told 14. Did; try 75. He is _________ (swim) in the pool at this moment. 6.【答案】swimming 【解析】考查现在进行时。 at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语，swim变为现在分词为swimming。 76. Wei Fang is ill. She _________ (stay) in bed now. 77. ---What are the students doing at this moment ---They _________ (watch) a basketball match on the playground. 78. --- What book _________ you _________ (read) these days --- He is reading a new novel these days. 79. Listen! Someone _________ (cry) in the next room. 80. Jim _________ (take) photos in the park now.
1.【答案】is staying 【解析】考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填is staying。 2.【答案】are watching 【解析】考查现在进行时。at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are watching。 3.【答案】are; reading 【解析】考查现在进行时。these days为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are; reading。 4.【答案】 is crying 【解析】考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意可知，故填is crying。 5.【答案】is taking 【解析】考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语，take变为现在分词为taking。 81. He _________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening. 82. What _________ you _________ (do) at that time 83. I _________ (wait) for you from nine to eleven yesterday morning. 84. Jane _________ (wait) for me when I _________ (arrive). 85. I ________ (do) my homework while they _________ (talk). 二【答案】1. was lying；2. were; doing；3. was waiting；4. was waiting; arrived；5. was dong; were talking 86. We _________ for tom at ten last Sunday. (wait) 87. They _________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. (watch) 88. The pianist _________ the piano at this time yesterday. (play) 89. My father _________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do) 90. Grandma _________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook) 【答案】1. were waiting；2. were watching；3. were playing；4. was doing；5. was cooking 91.She _________ (live) in Hubei for two years. 92.You needn’t tell him. I _________ (tell) him already. 93.We _________ just _________ (have) our lunch.
94.Peter _________ (live) in his hometown since he left here. 95.They _________ (not read) the interesting books yet. 96. She’s _________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 97. Both of them _________ (be) in Hong kong for ten days. 98. Half an hour _________ (pass) since the train _________ (leave). 99. Mary lost her pen. _________ you_________ (see) it here and there 100. _________ you _________ (find) your watch yet 1.【答案】has lived【解析】 考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。for+时间段 是现在完成时的时间状语。live的过去分词形式为lived。故填has lived。 2.【答案】have told【解析】 考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。already是现在完成时的时间状语。tell的过去分词形式为told。故填have told。 3.【答案】have; had【解析】 考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。just是现在完成时的时间状语。have的过去分词形式为had。故填have; had。 4.【答案】has lived【解析】 考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。since是现在完成时的时间状语。live的过去分词形式为lived。故填has lived。 5.【答案】haven’t read【解析】 考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。yet是现在完成时的时间状语。read的过去分词形式为read。故填haven’t read。 6.【答案】lived【解析】. 考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。since是现在完成时的时间状语。故填lived。 7.【答案】have been【解析】 考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。for+时间段 是现在完成时的时间状语。故填have been。 8.【答案】has passed; left【解析】 考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。since是现在完成时的时间状语。故填has passed; left。 9.【答案】Have; seen【解析】
考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。由句意可知玛丽丢了自己的笔，此事对现在造成影响，以至于问别人有没有看到。故填Have; seen。 10.【答案】Have; found【解析】 考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。yet是现在完成时的时间状语。故填Have; found。 101. We _________ already _________ (return) the book. 102. My father _________ (read) this book since yesterday. 103. Jack _________ (finish) his homework already. 104. ---Are you thirsty ---No, I _________ just _________ (have) some orange. 105. My father _________ (read) the novel twice. 1.【答案】have; returned【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。already是现在完成时的时间状语。故填have; returned。 2.【答案】has read【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。since是现在完成时的时间状语。故填has read。 3.【答案】has finished【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。already是现在完成时的时间状语。故填has finished。 4.【答案】have; had【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。 just是现在完成时的时间状语。 故填have; had。 5.【答案】has read【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。故填has read。 106. All of my classmates are not in classroom. Maybe they _________ (go) to the library. 11.【答案】have gone【解析】 考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。由句意可知“同班同学已经去了图书馆”。故填have gone。 107. ---Where is Jim --- He _________ (go) to England. 6.【答案】has gone【解析】考查现在完成时动词的过去分词的变化规则。has/ have gone to
去了某地还未回，再由句意可知，故填has gone。 108. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher. 109. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before. 110. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times. 17 had …given 18. have been 19. had been 111. We ______ (paint) the house before we _______ (move) in. 112. That rich old man ______ (make) a will before he ______ (die). 113. They ______ (study) the map of the country before they _____ (leave). 114. The robbers _______ (run away ) before the policemen_____ (arrive). 115. I ______ (turn off) all the lights before I ______ (go) to bed. 116. Paul ______ (go) out with Jane after he ______ (make) a phone call. 117. Tom ______ (say) he ______ (read) the book twice. 118. Our plan ________ (fail ) because we _______ (make) a bad mistake. 119. When the chairman _______ (finish) speaking, he _______ (leave)the hall. 120.The Reads __ ___ (have) lunch when I ________ (get) to their house. 121.When I ________ (arrive) at the station, he ________ (leave). 122.We _______ (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 123. I waited until he _______ (finish) his homework. 124. We were surprised at what she ______already ______(do) 125.She _______ (not go) to Qingdao because she ______ (be) there before. 126. When I returned home ， he _____ ( leave )。
127.By ten yesterday evening ， she ________ ( finish ) writing. 128.He ______ ( study ) English for five years before he came here. 129.It ____ _____ ( stop ) raining when I wake up this morning. 130.5I _____ ( not read ) the book because I had read it before. 131.She said she____ ( be ) born in 1992. 132.When he _____ ( come ) to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________ ( learn ) some Chinese in his own country. 133.I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____ ( not see ) each other since left Beijing. 134.When I got to his home ， he_____ ( go ) to bed. 135.She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____ ( come ) back. 1.had paint ... moved 2.had made ... died 3.had studied ... left 4. had run away ... arrived 5. had turned off ... went 6.went ... had made 7.said ... had read 8.failed ... had made 9.(had) finished ... left 10.were having /had had ...got 11.arrived ... had left 12.had learned 13.(had) finished 14.had ... done 15.didn’t go ... had been 16. had left 17 had finished 18 had studied 19 had stopped 20.didn't read 21 was 22 .came had learned .23 hadn't seen 24. had gone 25. had come 136. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call. 137. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice. 138. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake. 139. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
140.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house. 141.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave). 142.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 143. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework. 144. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do) 145.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before. 146. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet. 6. went …had made 7. said …had read 8 failed …had made 9. (had) finished …left 10. were having/had had …got 11. arrived ..had left 12.. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had ..done 15 didn't go …had been 16. hasn't told 147. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. 148. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die). 149. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave). 150. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive). 151. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed. had painted... moved 2. had made ... died 3. had studied…left4. had run away ..arrived5. had turned off …went 完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换10-20） 1．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。 I’m ______________________________ going to senior high school in two months.
【答案】looking forward to 【详解】固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。根据句意结合空前be动词am，可知此处应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填looking forward to。 2．（2022·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。 The writer and speaker _______ _______ a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now. 【答案】 is giving 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语give a speech“发表演讲”；由“now”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing；主语“The writer and speaker”是同一个人，为第三人称，故用be动词is。故填is；giving。 3．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。 The scientists ___________________________________________ to us. 【答案】are opening up a whole new world 【详解】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are opening up a whole new world。 4．（2022·陕西·统考中考真题）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。 More and more foreigners are ___________ China’s tea culture. 【答案】 interested in##getting interested in##becoming interested in 【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in，形容词短语，或者get/become interested in，此处动词用现在分词形式和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填interested in/getting interested in/becoming interested in。 5．（2022·陕西渭南·统考一模）雨下得真大啊！我们不得不取消这次野餐。 It is __________! We have to cancel the picnic. 【答案】raining heavily##raining hard 【详解】“雨下得大”rain heavily/hard；根据“We have to cancel the
picnic.”可知此处表示正在下雨，用现在进行时，rain的现在分词形式raining。故填raining heavily/raining hard。 6．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）昨天下午三点，大明和他的同学们正在北京环球影城门口拍照。 Daming and his classmates ________ ________ ________ at the gate of Beijing Universal Studios at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 were taking photos##pictures 【详解】take photos/pictures“拍照”，根据“at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were；taking；photos/pictures。 7．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。 I _______ _______ _______ _______ when you called me last night. 【答案】 was listening to music 【详解】分析句子可知是含有when的过去进行时态，主句用过去进行时：was/were doing。主语是I，be动词用was；listen to music“听音乐”。故填was；listening；to；music。 8．（2022·贵州贵阳·统考三模）那名警察在追捕罪犯时受了严重的伤。 That policeman hurt badly while he _________ _________ after the criminal. 【答案】 was running 【详解】run after“追逐”，动词短语；根据汉语“在追捕罪犯时”可知，表示过去某刻正在做什么，要用过去进行时be doing；主语为“he”，be动词用was，run的分词为running。故填was；running。 9．（2022·湖北荆州·统考一模）警察正追赶小偷的时候，发生了一起事故。(run) The policeman ________ a thief when the accident happened. 【答案】was running after 【详解】追赶：run after，根据汉语提示和“when the accident happened”可知，事故发生的时候警察正在追小偷，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是“The policeman”，be动词用was。故填was running after。
10．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考一模）一个目击证人向警察报告，他当时正在流血并且呼吸急促。 A witness ______________ to the police that he ______________ at that time. 【答案】 reported was bleeding and breathing heavily 【详解】report“报告”，是动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时；bleed and breathe heavily“流血并且呼吸急促”。根据“at that time”可知动词时态是过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填reported；was bleeding and breathing heavily。 11．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）刚才当我妹妹敲门时，我正在浏览邮件。 I ________ ________ ________ the e-mails when my sister knocked at the door just now. 【答案】 was looking through 【详解】根据“when my sister knocked at the door just now.”可知，空处需用过去的时态，且表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时(was/were doing)；主语是“I”，be动词用was。固定短语look through“浏览”，其现在分词形式为looking。故填was；looking；through。 12．（2022·湖北孝感·统考三模）当暴风雨来临的时候，志愿者们正在搭建帐篷。（put） The volunteers __________ tents when the rainstorm came. 【答案】were putting up 【详解】根据句意结合句子结构可知，此句是含when的过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were；put up“搭建”，是固定表达，故填were putting up。 13．（2022·甘肃庆阳·校考模拟预测）昨天我去朋友家时，她正在照顾她生病的奶奶。 When I went to my friend’s home yesterday, she was ________ ________ her sick grandma. 【答案】 looking after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“照顾”，look after“照顾”。根据yesterday可知描述的是过去的事情，结合中文提示“正在照顾”可知空处时态需用过去进行时，结构为was/were
doing，主语为she，为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填looking；after。 14．（2022·湖北荆州·统考模拟预测）Three Chinese astronauts ________ from Tiangong space station the moment when I turned on TV two months ago. 两个月前，我打开电视的那刻三名中国航天员在天宫空间站授课。（give） 【答案】were giving a lesson##were giving lessons 【详解】根据汉语可知，空缺处为“授课”，英文表达为“give a lesson/lessons”；又根据“the moment when I turned on TV two months ago.”可知，此句为过去进行时，过去进行时结构：was/were+doing。主语“Three Chinese astronauts”为复数，所以be用were。故填were giving a lesson/lessons。 15．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。 The volunteers __________ for nearly a month. 【答案】have already been here##have been here 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处时态为现在完成时，且缺少“已经来这儿”；already“已经”。have been in“在某地待多长时间”，here“这里”是副词，其前不用介词，即have been here。故填have (already) been here。 16．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait） The train is late. We ________ it at the station since two hours ago. 【答案】have already waited for 【详解】已经：already；等待：wait for；根据“since two hours ago”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have；故填have already waited for。 17．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）我已经很久没有收到他的来信。(完成译句) I haven’t ________ ________him for a long time. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】短语hear from
sb.“收到某人的来信”；根据语境可知是现在完成时的否定形式，其结构是haven't+动词过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard，故填heard from。 18．（2022·新疆·统考二模）无现金支付已经改变了我们的生活方式,它真的很方便。 Cashless payment has ________the________ of our life and it is really convenient. 【答案】 changed way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少的是“改变”和“方式”，英语中“改变”是change，是一个动词，而空格前有has，句中用的是现在完成时，所以这里的change应该用过去分词，而英语中“方式”是way，这里指的是“生活方式”，可以表达为the way of our life，故答案为changed，way。 19．（2022·江苏·统考一模）在同意他进校之前，我们有必要统计一下他旷了多久的课。 It’s necessary for us to work out _________________________________________ before he is allowed to enter school. 【答案】how long he has been absent from class 【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“他旷了多久的课”。根据结构可知，缺少部分为宾语从句。how long“多久”，为宾语从句引导词，be absent from“缺席”，class“课堂”。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时have/has done，主语为he，助动词应用has，be的过去分词为been，宾语从句为陈述语序。故填how long he has been absent from class。 20.（2022·天津·模拟预测）他正在遭受疾病的折磨。 He is ____ ____ his illness. 【答案】 suffering from 【详解】结合句意可知，空格处应填“遭受……折磨”的英文短语，“suffer from”意为“忍受，遭受；患……病；受……之苦”；本句为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，句中已有be动词，故填suffering；from。 21．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）他过去特别安静。 He ________ ________ be really quiet. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据句意可知，空处缺少“过去”的翻译，used to be“过去……”，故填used；to。
22．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come） They ________ some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month. 【答案】came up with 【详解】想出：come up with，根据“last month”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。 23．（2022·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）Many times I thought about giving up, but I _________ _________. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。 【答案】 fought on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“奋力坚持了下来”，固定短语fight on“继续战斗”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fought；on。 24．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear） To my great joy, I ____________________ a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning. 【答案】heard from 【详解】根据“yesterday morning”可知，本句是一般过去时；固定短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，hear的过去式为heard 。故填heard from。 25．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。 Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting. 【答案】fell in love with 【详解】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。 26.（2022·辽宁铁岭·校考三模）昨天这个时候街上所有的人都在大雨中费力前行。 All the people on the street ____________ in the heavy rain at this time of yesterday. 【答案】were making their way
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“费力前行”。固定短语make one’s way“费力前往”。再根据“at this time of yesterday.”可知，本句是过去进行时(was/were doing)，主语“people”是复数，be动词用were。故填were making their way。 27．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）2022年是中国共青团成立一百周年。作为新时代少年，我以能成为她的一员而骄傲。 The year 2022 is the hundredth anniversary of Communist Youth League of China. As a teenager of a new era, I will ________ being a member of her. 【答案】be proud of/take pride in 【详解】be proud of/take pride in“为……而骄傲”，will后用动词原形，故填be proud of/take pride in。 28．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。 The dream of travelling into space will ________ one day. 【答案】come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“实现”，固定短语come true“实现”，空前有will，动词用原形，故填come true。 29．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。 We will ______________________________ to finish the project on time. 【答案】 pull together 【详解】空处缺少“齐心协力”的翻译，pull together“齐心协力”，will后用动词原形，故填pull together。 30．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。 If I _________ the bus to the airport, I’ll _________ my flight. 【答案】 take miss 【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，take the
bus“乘公交车”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；miss“错过”，will后加动词原形。故填take；miss。 31．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。 Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________. 【答案】give him a lift/give him a ride 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“捎他一程”，固定短语give sb a lift/ride“载某人一程”，情态动词will后用动词原形。him“他”，宾格。故填give him a lift/ride。 32．她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。 She has already ____________ all the food on her plate. 【答案】eaten up/finished/finished eating/finished off/finished up 吃完的表达为：eat up或finish或finish eating或finish off或finish up，has与过去分词构成现在进行时结构，故填eaten up/ finished(eating)/ finished off/up。 33．你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？ Have you ever __________________________ 【答案】made a speech in public/given a speech in public/given a talk in public 做演讲make a speech/give a speech/give a talk；在公共场合in public。根据“Have you ever”可知此处用have done构成现在完成时，make的过去分词为made，give的过去分词为given。故填made a speech in public/given a speech in public/given a talk in public。 34．中国人民正在实现梦想的道路上踔厉奋斗。 Chinese people ________ ________ ________ ________ to achieving the dreams. 【答案】 are making their way 【详解】根据“Chinese people ... to achieving the dreams.”以及汉语提示可知，此处用“make one’s way to doing”表示“在……路上踔厉奋斗”，由语境分析可知，本句应用现在进行时be+doing，“Chinese
people”为复数，因此be用are，one’s用their。故填are；making；their；way。 35．瞧！他跑得真快啊！ Look! _________________ ! 【答案】How fast he is running 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“他跑得真快啊”，句子是感叹句，构成：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！主语he“他”，副词fast“快”修饰动词run，由“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，is running“跑”，故填How fast he is running。 36．我期待着能早日收到您的来信。 I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ from you soon. 【答案】 looking forward to hearing 【详解】“期待做某事”look forward to doing sth.；“收到某人的来信”hear from sb.。根据“I’m”可知用现在进行时，look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking；forward；to；hearing。 37．我们中国人正在尽力使“绿水青山”成为现实。 We Chinese ____________________ make “Clear Water and Green Mountains” come true. 【答案】are trying our best to##are making an effort to 【详解】尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth./make an effort to do sth.；由语境可知句子使用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是“We”，be动词用are。故填are trying our best to/making an effort to。 38．瞧！张明明在操场上放风筝。(fly) Look! Zhang Mingming _________________ on the playground. 【答案】is flying a kite 【详解】fly a kite“放风筝”，根据“Look”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为is/am/are doing，主语是第三人称，be动词用is，故填is flying a kite。
39．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。 I ________ ________ that write their own music. 【答案】 prefer singers 【详解】由中英文可知第一空用动词“更喜欢prefer”，本句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以prefer用原形；本句包含一个定语从句，由中文可知第二空为定语从句的先行词“歌手”，用可数名词singer，定语从句的动词是“wr

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