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A report showed that a crowd of ____1____ (resident) of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Hunan Province, ____2____ (sing) and danced on Saturday to celebrate the coming of Jingzhe or the Awakening of Insects. The event ____3____ (involve) Yao people exhibiting their grand traditional costumes, singing folk songs, performing tai chi and dragon dances and dancing on paddle boards or boats, impressed tourists with the unique Yao culture.
Jingzhe is the ____4____ (three) solar term of the 24 terms ____5____ (define) by the traditional Chinese calendar. It falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year, which means ____6____ sharp rise in temperature and increased rainfall. The name suggests animals sleeping in winter ____7____ (awaken) by spring thunder. For farmers, it becomes a term ____8____ marks the start of spring work. It is the best time for farmers to sow, so they will be busy in order to have a harvest in autumn.
“The event, ____9____ the natural landscape serving as the stage and the members of the public acting as major performers, is aimed ____10____ (promote) rural art, culture and tourism,” said Zou Fuqiao, an official of the Culture, Tourism, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau of Jjianghua Yao Autonomous County.
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As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market of Nan’an District in China’s Southwest city Chongqing, parks his car on the roadside___11___ kicks up his mobile lemon tea stand.
“Customer flow has increased dramatically recently. I am very optimistic about business prospects this year,” Chung said,___12___(add) that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening. The economy had been hit___13___(severe) by the COVID-19 crisis in recent years. The car trunk shop, which is a special feature of Chongqing’s night market, offers an efficient service to the customers.
Obviously, the business___14___(grow) since the beginning of this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is___15___(excite) to earn money on his own, and it has also boosted his self-confidence. His shop has gained___16___(popular) among visitors. He has set___17___example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work.
The night market,___18___flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. Meanwhile, it boosts the confidence of the sellers. Chongqing’s Nan’an District has been planning___19___(promote) consumption in the cultural industry. The night market has put great energy into the night economy in the past few months. Its great activity marks a good start for a____20____(hope) year.
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Brain fog is not a medical or scientific term; it ____21____ (use) by individuals to describe how they feel when their thinking is not sharp. We all once experienced this feeling. Perhaps you couldn’ t think ____22____( clear ) when you were sick with the flu. Or perhaps you took ____23____pill that made your thinking fuzzy for a few hours. In each case you probably just waited to get back to normal, whether that meant ____24____( recover ) from your illness or waiting for the side effects of the pill to wear off.
Recently many people ____25____( struggle ) with “brain fog” since recovering from the virus of Covid -19. They may experience a lack of mental clarity, poor focus and ____26____( concentrate ), memory problems, difficulty with multitasking, and more.
____27____( help ) clear the brain fog, it’s highly recommended to do exercise moderately ____28____a daily basis. Besides, a healthy diet ____29____includes olive oil, fruits and vegetables, nuts and beans, and whole grains has been proven to improve thinking, memory, and brain health. Additionally, getting engaged in various social _____30_____( activity ) benefits a lot.
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Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local government, Jinan, ____31____ provincial capital of Shandong that ____32____ (title)as the “city of springs”, has seen a year of remarkable achievement.
The Baotu Spring, a famous scenic spot in the city’ s Lixia district, saw its water table beyond 30 meters on Oct 11 to reach the ____33____ (high) level for that time of year since it started gushing(喷涌)again in 2003. Since early this year, the spring’s water table____34____ (be) on the rise, the water affairs bureau says. There are 1, 209 artesian (自然流淌的)springs in Jinan, according to a list ____35____(publish) in September last year.
The southern hilly area, ____36____ also collects and generates the spring water, is higher than the river plain to the north. The groundwater flows downward and gushes out at the foot of the hills. In some springs, bubbles are seen rising from the bedrock. The water is so clear in every spring that ____37____ (tourist) can see the bottom of the springs. The Black Tiger Spring originates ____38____ a 3-meter-deep, 1. 7-meter-wide ____39____ (nature)cave. Its name comes from the roaring sound it makes _____40_____ water gushes out of tiger head-shaped stones.
The springs in Jinan are a way of life.
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Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have ____41____ (variety) origins. Every festival has ____42____ (it) different customs and unique charms. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival ____43____ (take) place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate ____44____ (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, ____45____ sometimes they can change over time. Some traditions may fade away while others may be established.
With businesses taking advantage of the ____46____ (celebration), festivals are becoming more commercial. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much ____47____ (easy) for the public to spend more ____48____ gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not ____49____ (commercialize), others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society, _____50_____ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes to life. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.
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Looking at the development of Western painting over the centuries ____51____(be) perhaps the best way to understand Western art.
The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Paintings had religious ____52____(theme). This began to change in the 13th century, ____53____ paintings showed real people in a real environment.
The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)
During this period, painters began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. ____54____ important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio. Some ____55____(influence) painters built on Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. Another innovation was the use of oil paints. This technique reached ____56____(it) height with Rembrandt, who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. In subject matter, the emphasis ____57____(increasing) shifted to people and the world around us.
Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)
After photography ____58____(invent) in the mid- 19 century, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet. While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others focused ____59____ people.
Modern Art (from the 20th century to today)
Some painters tried _____60_____(analyse) the shapes which existed in the natural world with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art.
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Originally constructed around 356BCE by the State of Qin as ____61____ irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill ____62____ is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people who lived along the ____63____ (bank) of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem completely. He led a team ____64____ (construct) a dam to redirect a portion of the river’s flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge (排出) the floodwater. After the system was finished, no more floods occurred. What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive ____65____ (agriculture) regions in China because the ____66____ (redirect) water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction ____67____ is like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was ____68____ (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognised ____69____ a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan ____70____ (irrigate) farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
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Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, ____71____ caused millions of people to die, until a British doctor, John Snow, ____72____ (show) how it could be overcome. In 1854, he began to investigate. By marking on a map ____73____ exact places where all those died had lived in Broad Street, Snow suspected the water pump was ____74____(blame). What’s more, a woman and her daughter who had the water from the pump delivered to her house after moving away from the street also died from cholera. ____75____ a result of this evidence, Snow announced that the pump water carried cholera ____76____(germ). Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump ____77____(remove) so that it could not be used. Through Snow’s ____78____(tire) efforts, water companies started selling clean water. Finally, King Cholera was defeated. Thanks to the work of Snow, cholera is much ____79____(easy) to be treated than before. For this reason, Snow _____80_____(consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
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Dongying city in China’s Shandong Province has witnessed(目睹) ecological improvements in the Yellow River Delta, thanks to various____81____(effect) measures to improve wetland restoration and protection.
Years ago, the wetlands there____82____(threaten) due to less water from the river and other factors.____83____(protect) the wetlands ecosystem, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was established in 1992. Since then, the city____84____(carry) out several management projects and restored the biotic(生物) population in the zone.
Dongying has been adopting a comprehensive wetlands restoration model by giving high ____85____(prior) to protecting the nature reserve and letting nature restore ____86____(it). Over the past three years, it’s transferred(转运) 469 million cubic meters of water to the nature reserve,____87____has recovered the ecological functions of the wetlands there.
Last year, Dongying built a real-time monitoring network for bird species at the nature reserve, which helps ensure that birds are free____88____disturbance of human activity and puts the habitats of cranes and other species under key protection. As a result, the nature reserve has seen____89____obvious increase in the variety and number of bird species. Home to 371 bird species, it’s become an important stop, wintering ground and breeding place for migratory birds. Dongying is currently working to build the Yellow River Estuary National Park, which will cover 3,523 square kilometers,_____90_____(include) land area and sea area, to explore pathways for the protection of Delta ecology.
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Nowadays, playing table tennis has become an important part of our life. The____91____(true) is that playing table tennis improves the quality of life. It’s not only fun, but it also keeps us from the stressful life. Playing sports____92____(help) children develop well.
The health of the individual is the backbone of a____93____(success) life. Indoor table tennis equipment is important for____94____development of the physical and mental health of the individual. Table tennis has its advantages, and exercise is a characteristic common to almost all types of sports,____95____play an important role in children’s physical and mental health and mostly help to avoid common injuries to your children.
Playing table tennis also helps the kids in making friends,____96____(share) their unique experiences and feelings. It won’t be wrong to say that they explore the attractive side of the life to make them feel better and happier.
One of the____97____(great) aspects of table tennis is supporting your teammates even if they show____98____(limit) progress, which will encourage them to go back and try harder than before.____99____(additional), this type of daily experiences in sports____100____turn helps in developing determination in children’s mind.
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Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter ____101____ was born after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been trying to bring changes to his hometown using his paint brushes. Liu, better ____102____(know) as Liu Xiaobei on Chinese social media platforms, returned to the village more than a year ago and planned to create 100 paintings on the walls of ____103____(house) in his hometown within two years as a kind of public ____104____(serve).
So far, Liu and his partner ____105____(create) more than 30 wall paintings in the village with ____106____(difference) themes, including vivid animals, cute cartoon characters and picturesque landscapes. The short videos recording ____107____(they) painting process have been played tens of millions of times.
It usually takes Liu about three to five days to complete a simple wall painting ____108____ seven to ten days to finish a complex one. “I will focus more on Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decorate ____109____(many) walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals increase their income through tourism,” says Liu. “It’s my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up ____110____ surroundings with my art.”
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The Ming Culture Festival is a public festival that recreates cultural scenes from China’s ancient Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It____111____(start) at the Great Walls Juyong Pass last month, which____112____(locate) in Beijing’s Chang ping district.
During the festival, actors____113____(dress) in Ming clothing performed historical scenes. Meanwhile, various Ming religious ____114____(ceremony) were being performed for visitors.
One highlight, a silk farming ceremony, is ____115____new addition to the 2023 festival. It was____116____(original) held dung the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC) and was often hosted by the empress (皇后), ____117____prayed for a good silkworm harvest. The ceremony also reflects the “equal importance” of ancient labor distribution in which “men tilled(耕作) and women weaved”.
This is just one of the events that are held by the Ming Tombs tourist spot. In early February, a cultural show inspired ____118____ a Ming Dynasty masterpiece was held at the site too. The event was a celebration of the____119____(tradition) Chinese Lantern Festival.
“Cultural events should expand beyond indoor institutions such as museums, thus_____120_____(bring) people closer to Chinese tradition through real experiences,” a cultural researcher said.
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Young poet Amanda Gorman is keen on helping kids see that they can change the world with their ____121____ (word) and actions. Her book, Change Sings: A Children’s Anthem, celebrates this idea. You may have seen Amanda recite her poems on TV. Her ____122____ (perform) was amazing. But what is even more amazing is the story of how Amanda arrived ____123____ this moment and the lessons ____124____ she offers other kids around the world.
When Amanda was young, she enjoyed reading and writing and ____125____ (encourage) by her mother, who was a teacher. Her passion for poetry ____126____ (start) when she was about 8 years old. But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles (障碍). Gorman struggled with speech problems while ____127____ (grow) up. She used writing as away to express herself. In high school, she decided that to ____128____ (full) share her poems, she would need to perform them, so she worked ____129____ (overcome) her challenge. In 2017, when she was 19, Gorman became _____130_____ first U. S. National Youth Poet Laureate.
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The people living in Wenchuan county will never forget the day 12 May, 2008. Now, more than 10 years on, the people in Wenchuan are living a new life. Many live in new towns ___131___ people can live safely. The people will never forget those who ___132___ (rescue) them and helped them rebuild their home. Out of gratitude, many young adults have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish ___133___ (help) more people. Wenchuan has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.
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Pingtang Bridge, constructed in a mountainous area of Guizhou province, ___134___ (win) the IABSE Award for Infrastructure at the Outstanding Structure Award Ceremony in Zurich, Switzerland on Nov.17.
IABSE was set up ___135___ (honor) bridges or structural engineering projects which represent technological and engineering innovations for bridges and structures around the world. It ___136___ (organize) by the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering. And this is ___137___ third time that the Pingtang Bridge has won international awards.
The famed Pingtang Bridge, built in 2016 ___138___ completed in 2019, is a giant cable-supported viaduct (高架桥) with a span of 2,135 meters and at its peak is taller than the Eiffel Tower.
It enjoys a reputation as a bridge ___139___ combines strength and beauty. And it can be regarded as a model of canyon bridge ___140___ (construct), which integrates the cultural elements of Guizhou ethnic minorities ___141___ the design of the bridge tower, forming a dynamic overall shape.
In addition, the service area ___142___ (support) Pingtang Bridge has created hundreds of jobs, which not only provides high-quality traffic service for ____143____(passenger), but also promotes the economic development of local populations.
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Rescue operations are continuing in full swing to find survivors in the deadly earthquake that damaged parts of Türkiye and Syria.
In the southern Turkish city of Antakya, a pregnant woman ___144___(bury) under the ruins of a collapsed building was pulled out to ___145___(safe) by Chinese and local rescue teams on Thursday, three days after the catastrophic magnitude -7.7 earthquake and its aftershocks struck the country and northern Syria. Across the area of southern Türkiye, people sought temporary shelter and food in ___146___(freeze) winter weather and waited in grief. The number of deaths in Turkiye ___147___(rise) to 14,351 so far.
The Chinese rescue team, ___148___(consist) of 82 members including specialists in search and rescue as well as medical treatment, rushed to one of the worst-hit regions in Turkiye. ___149___ moment they arrived at the scene, they immediately joined their Turkish partners to carry ___150___ a rescue plan and saved the woman. Also, several Chinese civilian teams set to join the international rescue effort ___151___(assist) in the rescue. On a visit to the disaster zone on Wednesday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said operations were proceeding ___152___(normal) now and promised no one would be left ____153____(home). “We will be better tomorrow and later. We still have some issues with fuel... but we will overcome those too,” Erdogan said.
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China’s movie box office earnings reached nearly 6.76 billion yuan (about $998.5 million) during the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, making for the second-highest total figures for the holiday to date ____154____ sending a signal of the strong recovery of China’s film industry this spring.
The top earners ____155____(be) the twist-filled hit Full River Red and the sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth II, which harvested about 2.61 billion yuan and over 2.16 billion yuan, respectively. This signaled that Chinese movies embedded (嵌入) with traditional values and culture were ____156____(increase) appealing to domestic audiences, with the trendy rise of ____157____ (culture) confidence.
____158____(cover) diverse genres (体裁), this year’s holiday films were professionally made and fully met the particular demands of the audience. In terms of movie-goers’ ____159____(satisfy), domestic films screened during the week-long holiday scored 87.1 points, ____160____ year-on-year increase of 1.8 points, according to a survey conducted by China Film Archive.
“Film consumption ____161____(anticipate) to continue to grow after the holiday, as people who were busy travelling during the Spring Festival holiday get an opportunity ____162____(watch) films now,” said Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association. He also predicted that people’s passion ____163____ cinema-going might last for several weeks.
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When storm clouds gather, and the wind howls in anger, most people are eager ___164___ (seek) shelter. But some run toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of that rare types as he captures nature’s violence.
For the past year, Liu, 21, ___165___ (travel) about 24,000 kilometers across 11 provinces recording thunderstorms. In 2021, he took more than 48,000 photos, ___166___ (show) the most violence of Mother Nature.
Liu has received a great deal of ___167___ (recognize) for his work. His photos captured a complete supercell (雷暴) structure ___168___ occurred in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on August 22. This image has been picked ___169___ the cover photo for the Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, a key publication in its field.
“It is a typical supercell and I still have a vivid memory about how ___170___ (thrill) I felt the moment it formed. While recording, I couldn’t control myself and kept screaming,” he says, adding that the picture and video have spread ___171___ (rapid) on the Internet.
A netizen comments that Liu’s photos and videos show ___172___ amazing and powerful nature is. Another netizen says that before Liu, storm-chasing photographers were rarely heard of in China and that it is ____173____ career for those who are brave and armed with sufficient weather knowledge.
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____174____Christmas morning, nine-year-old Molly Sampson and her 17-year-old sister Natalie wore chest-high waterproof overalls to go shark tooth hunting like professionals. The sisters set for Maryland’s Calvert Beach with their father to put their new ____175____ (equip) to use.
Though it was very cold, Molly was undeterred. With the tide particularly low, she ____176____ (walk) deep into the ocean. In less than half an hour, the fourth-grader noticed something big just beneath the surface of the water. To her delight, it was exactly ____177____ she was hoping to find: a megalodon (巨齿鲨) tooth.
The Sampsons took Molly’s ____178____ (excite) find to the Calvert Marine Museum in Solomons, Maryland. There, Dr. Stephen Godfrey, the Curator of Paleontology, confirmed that the massive five-inch tooth was indeed that of a megalodon.
The waters off Calvert Cliffs were once home ____179____ whales and dolphins that would have attracted hungry megalodons and other shark species. Sharks ____180____ (frequent) lose their teeth and replace them with new ones. As ____181____ result, the area is a treasure trove for amateur fossil hunters looking for shark teeth. While over a hundred shark teeth ____182____ (find) annually, few are ____183____ (large) than the one Molly found.
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Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the ____184____(large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain and ____185____ is the only way to lli Prefecture.
In ancient China, the lake ____186____(call) the “clean sea”. It is also known ____187____ the “Atlantic Ocean’s last teardrop”, because it is the farthest place ____188____ the warm and humid (潮湿的) air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches
____189____(locate) 2,073 metres above sea level and measuring 30 kilometres long and 25 kilometres wide, the lake covers ____190____ area of 460 square kilometres. The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises by 3 to 5 centimetres every year. Its area also ____191____(continue) to grow.
The water in the lake is clean and peaceful, ____192____(attract) flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar (雪松) trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top ____193____(choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoons.
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The first-ever C919, China’s first self-developed passenger jet,____194____(deliver) to China Eastern Airlines in Shanghai on December 9, 2022 and is expected to be put into commercial operation next spring,____195____is a significant milestone in the development of China’s aviation manufacturing (航空制造) industry.
The first C919 has____196____total of 164 seats, including eight seats in business class and 156 seats in economy class.____197____(base) on the initial approval of the CAAC (中国民用航空局), China Eastern also needs to carry out more than 100 hours of test flights____198____(confirm) the operational safety and various operational support capabilities of the aircraft, as the C919 is the first such model____199____(global).
Later, China Eastern plans to put the C919 into commercial service in____200____(city) such as Shanghai, Beijing, Xi’an, Kunming and Guangzhou. Over 20 pilots will serve____201____the first group to operate the C919.
The aircraft industry has entered a new journey of development, and it is of great____202____(significant) in promoting cooperation and innovation in the global aviation industry chain.
So far, the C919____203____(get) 1,115 orders from home and abroad. In March 2021, China Eastern officially purchased the first group of five C919s, and other planes it bought are expected to be delivered in 2023 and 2024.
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Nowadays, we ___204___ (reach)a period when science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new App, Tik Tok, came into being, ___205___ can help people share interesting things with others. ___206___ , more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are lost in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative ___207___ (affect)on our teenagers.
___208___ (lucky), the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode” which will limit the amount of time children under ___209___ age of 14 spend on the short-form video app ___210___ 40 minutes a day. It`s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using ___211___ (they)real names. Besides, Douyin will also be unavailable to those teenagers between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. to protect their physical and mental health.
Actually, ___212___ (limit)teenagers` usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms with short video contents ____213____ (take)similar measures.
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A family’s cat has finally been recovered after three weeks of being on the run in Boston’s Logan International Airport. The cat, named Rowdy, had been ____214____(successful) avoiding airport workers, airline employees ____215____animal experts since it escaped from a pet container.
In the end, Rowdy ____216____ (catch) on Wednesday. She is to be given a health ____217____(examine) and then returned to her family.
Rowdy’s time on the run ____218____(begin) on June 24. Her owner, Sahli and her husband, Rich, retured to the United States from 15 years in Germany with the Army. When their Lufthansa airline’s fight landed, the 4-year-old black cat ____219____green eyes escaped from her cage. She was chasing some birds in the area.
Soon Rowdy ____220____(she) was on the object of a chase. Her escape set off a big search involving airport and Lufthansa workers. Construction workers and animal welfare experts got involved as well.
Many people saw Rowdy during her extended airport visit. But, the cat always escaped those ____221____(chase) her. Now, with Rowdy safely ____222____(control), a little calm has been returned to the airport. “It was such a community effort,” said Sahli, adding. “We’re just so grateful to everyone _____223_____helped look for her.”
语法填空
Today, the action of sharing takes on extra meaning. It’s not just about sharing sweets or ____224____ (frustrate); it has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives—the whole world seems to be into ____225____ (share).
The sharing economy ____226____ (take) off in all sorts of areas. It is creating new ways of thinking and providing services to people when and where they want them.
This wealth of ways of sharing is a response ____227____ our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all delivered at ____228____ click of a button.
But the sharing economy is not without its problems. ____229____ is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing ____230____ (fast) than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. Some ____231____ (company) are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market. In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. ____232____ (final), personal data, the heart of the sharing economy, is not yet secure.
Nonetheless, what is in no doubt _____233_____ (be) that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. The most interesting question of all is what type of society with all this sharing take us to
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Hangzhou art exhibitions paint the wonders of Southern Song Dynasty
Hangzhou, capital city of Zhejiang province, East China, was the political, economic and cultural center more than 800 years ago, when it ___234___ (serve)as the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279).
A gathering of outstanding intellectuals, scholars, and artists lifted the city’s culture and art to a new peak, casting ___235___ long-standing influence in Chinese history that has lasted to present day.
___236___ (mark) this booming scene, five exhibitions opened at the art museum of China Academy of Art in Hangzhou on Saturday. Paintings and calligraphic pieces from different periods of time ___237___ (be)now on show to showcase the Song era to audiences, ___238___ to help them understand how Chinese cultural traditions have been passed on throughout centuries.
The center exhibition of the five is Embrace the Landscape, ___239___ brings together 37 classic paintings—10 of them dated to Song Dynasty (960-1279)—borrowed ___240___ major museums across the country. It provides an enactment(呈现)of the landscapes and ___241___ (society) and cultural lives led by people in Southern Song, in Hangzhou, then called Lin’an, and neighboring areas in Jiangnan, a term ___242___ (refer)to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
Through these objects one will also see the cultural lineage that has been passed on since the Tang Dynasty(618-906)and has been further developed by the elite communities in Song, and how their accomplishments continued to guide and inspire artists in the following ____243____ (dynasty).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2013, China launched the Belt and Road Initiative ____244____ at the same time presented the vision of a community with a shared future for human beings as China’s view of an alternative world order. The initiative and the vision ____245____(mark) China’s desire to play a greater role in shaping the world’s future.
After ____246____(successful) rebuilding itself, China is now prepared to contribute to the development of the wider world. The Belt and Road Initiative is widely recognized as ____247____historic infrastructure (基础设施) initiative, to a degree never attempted by any other world power.
____248____ a major economic power, China considers infrastructure as one way to build ____249____(close) connectivity, in order to facilitate trade and investment with its trading partners across the globe than before.
This brings us to the vision that supports the Belt and Road Initiative effort. The vision shapes China’s concept of a new international order ____250____(base) on mutually beneficial relationships. It praises the universal values of integrity and fairness, and seeks ____251____(enhance) security and promote economic growth through dialogue and cooperation.
China’s aim is to realize all-in and ____252____(sustain) development that advances the common good. This may _____253_____(see) as the internationalization of the Chinese Dream through projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the well-being and ideas of humankind can be enhanced and achieved.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely consumed in the region south of the Yangtze River on Qingming, or Tomb Sweeping Festival. The seasonal delicacies (美食) are usually made from rice powder mixed ___254___ pounded mugwort (艾草)— a wild herb thought to prevent insect bites.
Tomb Sweeping Festival is closely linked with the Hanshi or Cold Food Festival. The latter was another festival ___255___ (observe) in ancient China. On this day, people could only eat food prepared a day earlier since they were not allowed ___256___ (light) a fire to cook, hence the name, cold food.
Legend has it that Chong’er, ___257___ prince of Jin, bore many hardships while he moved around the warring states. Once, when the prince suffered from hunger, Jie Zitui, one of his supporters, offered ___258___ (he) food.
Later, when Chong’er became the duke of Jin, he ordered a search for Jie, who had gone into hiding in the remote mountains with his mother. The duke wanted Jie to serve as one of his ministers. ___259___ , Jie had no political ambitions and refused the duke’s ___260___ (invite).
Chong’er commanded the mountain to be burned down to force Jie out of hiding. ___261___ (fortunate), Jie did not give in and the fire ended up killing him and his mother. Filled with extremely deep guilt, Chong’er ordered that during the three days around this tragic anniversary the setting of fire ___262___ (forbid). This meant all food was eaten cold. Therefore the festival is thus named.
Interestingly, the Cold Food Festival is the only tradition Chinese festival ___263___ is named after food customs.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is ____264____ AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread (主线) of your dialogue ____265____ (use) previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It gets its answers from huge amounts of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, ____266____ explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough ____267____ (replace) all humans yet, but it can be ____268____ (create), and its answers can sound downright authoritative (权威的). A few days after its launch (发布), more than 1 million people ____269____ (try) out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley expected in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly ____270____ (user) in January, accomplishing (实现) in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months.
____271____ ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that ____272____ (provide) solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in _____273_____ you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Advertising has become part of modern life. From the ancient advertisements ____274____ (paint) on outdoor signs to the colorful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the media have developed hand in hand. As media channels ____275____(grow) in number and type, so have advertisements.
If an advertisement is placed on a popular website ____276____ on TV at perk times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service. A successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus ____277____(boost) business.
Based on the psychology ____278____ creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways to persuade people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique is to create a ____279____(memory) slogan. Another one is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador” — a famous actor, a sports star, or even a fictional character.
Some advertisements are not so obvious: product ____280____(place) is typically used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high ratings.
In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending them advertisements that ____281____(tailor) to specific needs. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see ____282____ they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers _____283_____(efficient) to have a positive effect on sales.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These stunning flowers and birds are all works of Beijing embroidery (刺绣), ____284____ traditional craft that has been passed down ____285____ generations. Beijing embroidery is one of the eight delicate ____286____ (handicraft) of Beijing. Also ____287____ (know) as Imperial Embroidery, it was ____288____ (original) made for the imperial household. Developed and flourished during China’s Ming and Qing dynasties, it ____289____ (use) to make ____290____ (luxury) imperial robes with silk thread as well as gold thread, ____291____ (symbolize) wealth and power. Patterns of the Beijing embroidery show auspicious (吉利的) things and signs, such as the Chinese dragon and phoenix as well as other auspicious animals and blooming flowers. Different colors of the embroidery have different symbolic meanings. Yellow represents the emperors’ supreme power, red is festive and auspicious, ____292____ blue symbolizes elegance and dignity. Various patterns and colors are combined harmoniously, constituting the unique Beijing embroidery, ____293____ embodies (体现) the spirit of craftsmanship.
参考答案：
1．residents 2．sang 3．involving 4．third 5．defined 6．a 7．are awakened/will be awakened 8．that/which 9．with 10．to promote
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周六，湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞，庆祝惊蛰的到来。文章对此进行了报道。
1．考查名词复数。句意：一份报告显示，周六，湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞，庆祝惊蛰的到来。resident意为“居民”，为可数名词，在a crowd of后应用复数形式。故填residents。
2．考查一般过去时。句意：一份报告显示，周六，湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞，庆祝惊蛰的到来。根据“and danced”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sang。
3．考查现在分词。句意：在这场活动中，瑶族人民展示了他们华丽的传统服装，唱着民歌，表演太极和舞龙，在桨板或船上跳舞，给游客留下了独特的瑶族文化印象。动词involve意为“包括”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语event构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。
4．考查序数词。句意：惊蛰是中国传统历法二十四节气中的第三个节气。根据“of the 24 terms”可知，此处是指惊蛰是第三个节气，所以应用序数词third表示“第三个”。故填third。
5．考查过去分词。句意：惊蛰是中国传统历法二十四节气中的第三个节气。动词define意为“给……下定义，解释”，和系动词之间没有连词，根据“by the traditional Chinese calendar”可知，和逻辑主语the 24 terms构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填defined。
6．考查冠词。句意：今年的寒潮从3月6日开始，到3月20日结束，这意味着气温急剧上升，降雨量增加。rise意为“（数量或水平的）增加，提高”，为可数名词，此处表示“一次出现”，所以应用不定冠词。sharp的开头发音为辅音。故填a。
7．考查一般现在时或一般将来时的被动语态。句意：这个名字意味着冬眠的动物会被春天的雷声惊醒。根据“by spring thunder”可知，此处应用被动语态。此处描述客观规律，所以应用一般现在时。也可以理解为在惊蛰冬眠的动物会被春天的雷声惊醒，所以应用一般将来时。故填are awakened/will be awakened。
8．考查定语从句。句意：对农民来说，它成为了一个标志着春季工作开始的术语。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为term，指物，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
9．考查介词。句意：晋江华瑶族自治县文化、旅游、广播、电影和体育局官员邹福桥说：“这次活动以自然景观为舞台，公众作为主要表演者，旨在促进农村艺术、文化和旅游。”根据“the natural landscape serving as the stage and the members of the public acting as major performers”可知，此处为with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，在句中作状语。故填with。
10．考查动词不定式。句意：晋江华瑶族自治县文化、旅游、广播、电影和体育局官员邹福桥说：“这次活动以自然景观为舞台，公众作为主要表演者，旨在促进农村艺术、文化和旅游。”be aimed to do意为“旨在，目的是”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to promote。
11．and 12．adding 13．severely 14．has grown/has been growing 15．excited 16．popularity 17．an 18．whose 19．to promote 20．hopeful
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆南岸区的夜市。
11．考查连词。句意：夜幕降临，钟家明(Chung jia -ming，音译)来到中国西南城市重庆南安区繁忙的夜市，把车停在路边，开始摆起他的移动柠檬茶摊。arrives、parks和kicks up为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：“最近客流量急剧增加。我对今年的业务前景非常乐观。”他补充说，他曾经在一个晚上卖出了200多杯柠檬茶。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，Chung和add为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填adding。
13．考查副词。句意：近年来，经济受到新冠肺炎危机的严重打击。修饰动词had been hit需用副词作状语。故填severely。
14．考查动词时态。句意：很明显，自今年年初以来，业务一直在增长。根据时间状语“since the beginning of this year.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去。主语为the business，助动词用has。故填has grown/has been growing。
15．考查形容词。句意：虽然有时很忙，但能自己赚钱还是很兴奋的，这也增强了他的自信心。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。
16．考查名词。句意：他的商店在游客中很受欢迎。空处需填名词popularity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
17．考查冠词。句意：他在承诺和努力工作方面为年轻人树立了榜样。set an example for为固定短语，意为“为……树立榜样”。故填an。
18．考查定语从句。句意：夜市的灵活性为求职者提供了更多的就业选择，也为消费者带来了欢乐和乐趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The night market，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆南岸区一直在计划促进文化产业消费。plan to do sth.为固定短语，意为“计划做某事”。故填to promote。
20．考查形容词。句意：它的伟大活动标志着充满希望的一年的良好开端。空处需填形容词hopeful作定语，修饰名词year。故填year。
21．is used 22．clearly 23．a 24．recovering 25．have struggled /have been struggling 26．concentration 27．To help 28．on 29．that/which 30．activities
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了“脑雾”这一术语，以及其症状和应对它的方法。
21．考查时态和语态。句意：它被个人用来描述他们的感受，当他们感觉自己的思维不那么敏锐的时候。根据句子分析可知，it作主语，为三人称单数，此处为谓语动词，it与use之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动，故填is used。
22．考查副词。句意：当你感染上这一流感时，你可能无法清楚地思考。此处修饰动词think，故应用副词“clearly清楚地，清晰地”作状语，故填clearly。
23．考查冠词。句意：也许是因为吃了一颗药，让你的头昏了几小时。此处“pill药片”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一颗药片”，故应用不定冠词，且pill以辅音音素开头，故填a。
24．考查动名词。句意：在每种情况下，你也许只需要等待回到正常，不管它意味着从疾病中恢复还是等着药片的副作用发生。此处意为“意味着做某事”，表达为mean doing sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填recovering。
25．考查时态。句意：最近，从新冠恢复以来，很多人一直在与“脑雾”作斗争。People作主语，struggle为谓语动词，根据后文的since可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have struggled，此处也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作的持续性，“一直在作斗争”，故也可用have been struggling，故填have struggled/have been struggling。
26．考查名词。句意：他们可能会感觉头脑不清晰，注意力不集中，记忆力下降，多问题处理困难等问题。此处and连接前后focus和concentration两个名词作宾语，且concentration为不可数名词，故填concentration。
27．考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助我们处理“脑雾”这一问题，建议定期适度地锻炼。此处位于句首表目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To help。
28．考查介词。句意：为了帮助我们处理“脑雾”这一问题，建议定期适度地锻炼。此处意为“定期地”，表达为on a regular basis，故填on。
29．考查定语从句。句意：此外，据证明，健康饮食也能提高思维、记忆力和大脑健康。其健康饮食包括橄榄油、水果、蔬菜、坚果、豆制品和全麦食品。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a healthy diet，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导，故填that/which。
30．考查名词的数。句意：另外啊，参加各种活动也会带来很多好处。此处“activity活动”作宾语，根据空前的various可知，此处应用名词的复数，故填activities。
31．the 32．is titled 33．highest 34．has been 35．published 36．which 37．tourists 38．from 39．natural 40．when
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东省会济南的几处著名的泉水。
31．考查冠词。句意：在充足的降雨和当地政府的耐心努力下，被称为“泉城”的山东省省会济南取得了令人瞩目的成就。capital省会，名词，前面加the，表示特指。故填the。
32．考查时态和语态。句意：在充足的降雨和当地政府的耐心努力下，被称为“泉城”的山东省省会济南取得了令人瞩目的成就。关系代词that引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词Jinan，该空是从句谓语，that指代先行词作从句的主语，和title是被动关系，所以用被动语态。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is titled。
33．考查形容词最高级。句意：10月11日，位于历下区的著名景点趵突泉的地下水位突破30米，达到自2003年以来的最高水位。根据定冠词the和句意可知，表示“最高水位”，用形容词最高级形式。故填highest。
34．考查时态。句意：水务局表示，自今年年初以来，该泉的地下水位一直在上升。根据时间状语since it started gushing(喷涌)again in 2003可知，用现在完成时。主语the spring’s water table是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据去年9月公布的一份名单，济南有1209个自流泉。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词a list和publish是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。
36．考查定语从句。句意：南部丘陵地区也收集和产生泉水，比北部的河流平原要高。句中先行词为The southern hilly area，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
37．考查名词的数。句意：每年春天的水都很清澈，游客可以看到泉水的底部。tourist游客，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以为复数形式。故填tourists。
38．考查介词。句意：黑虎泉起源于一个3米深，1.7米宽的天然洞穴。originate from起源于。故填from。
39．考查形容词。句意：黑虎泉起源于一个3米深，1.7米宽的天然洞穴。修饰名词cave，前用形容词形式。故填natural。
40．考查连词。句意：它的名字来自于当水从虎头形状的石头中涌出时发出的轰鸣声。表示“当……时候”，用连词when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
41．various 42．its 43．takes 44．to show 45．but 46．celebrations 47．easier 48．on 49．be commercialized 50．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着时代的变迁节日的习俗渐渐改变并变得越来越商业化，但是无论如何节日的本质不会改变。
41．考查形容词。句意：世界各地都在庆祝节日。它们有各种各样的起源。根据空格后的名词origins可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合句意“各种各样的”是various。故填various。
42．考查代词。句意：每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。根据空格后的名词customs可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，结合句意“它的”是its。故填its。
43．考查动词的时态。句意：这个重要的农业节日是在所有的农作物都收割好之后举行的。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语festival是名词的单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们庆祝是为了表达对今年食物供应的感激之情。谓语动词是celebrate，空格处应动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
45．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中发挥着重要作用，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。空格处连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
46．考查名词的数。句意：随着企业利用庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作of的宾语，结合句意应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填celebrations。
47．考查形容词比较级。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易在给亲人的礼物上花费更多。根据空格前的much可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。
48．考查介词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易在给亲人的礼物上花费更多。 spend… on…为固定短语，意为“在……上花费……”。故填on。
49．考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：尽管一些人认为节日不应该商业化，但另一些人认为支出的增加有利于经济和公众幸福。空格处和should not构成谓语，主语festivals和动词commercialize之间是被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态。故填be commercialized。
50．考查定语从句。句意：节日是社会的重要组成部分，它让我们能够放松和享受生活。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词festivals，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。
51．is 52．themes 53．when 54．An 55．influential 56．its 57．increasingly 58．was invented 59．on 60．to analyse
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要简要介绍了西方绘画的发展史，以帮助更好的理解西方艺术。
51．考查谓语动词。句意：回顾几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展也许是理解西方艺术的最好方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处讲述的是现在客观情况，所以使用一般现在时态，且动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词为单数。故填is。
52．考查名词。句意：绘画有宗教主题。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，theme为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，宗教主题不止一个，且其前也无限定词，所以此处应使用名词复数。故填themes。
53．考查定语从句。句意：这种情况在13世纪开始改变，当时的绘画表现的是真实环境中的真实人物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，缺少时间状语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the 13th century指的是时间。故填when。
54．考查冠词。句意：一个重要的突破是马萨乔对透视法的运用。分析句子结构可知，breakthrough为可数名词单数，其前没有限定词，所以应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指概念，表示“一个突破”，所使用不定冠词，important的首个音素为元音，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。
55．考查形容词。句意：一些有影响力的画家在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上创作出了欧洲有史以来最伟大的艺术作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词painters，influence的形容词为influential意为“有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。
56．考查代词。句意：这种技巧在伦勃朗的时代达到了顶峰，伦勃朗赢得了光影大师的声誉。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词，所以此处应使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
57．考查副词。句意：在题材上，重点越来越多地转移到我们周围的人和世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词shifted，increasing的副词应是为increasingly意为“越来越”符合句意。故填increasingly。
58．考查谓语动词。句意：19世纪中叶摄影术发明后，法国出现了印象派。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the mid- 19 century”可知，此处应为一般过去时态，与句子主语之间为被动关系，且句子主语是第三人称单数。故填was invented。
59．考查介词。句意：虽然许多印象派画家画的是自然或日常生活场景，但其他人关注的是人。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语focus on意为“关注”符合句意。故填on。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些画家尽力用立体主义来分析自然界中存在的形状。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据固定用法try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”符合句意，所以此处应使用不定式形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填to analyze。
61．an 62．and 63．banks 64．to construct 65．agricultural 66．redirected 67．that/which 68．scientifically 69．as 70．has irrigated/has been irrigating
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。
61．考查冠词。句意：都江堰始建于公元前356年左右，是秦国的灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。分析句子，句中irrigation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时该单词首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，与空前构成并列关系。故填and。
63．考查名词。句意：战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的人们每年都受到洪水的困扰。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。bank为可数名词，意为“河岸”，此处表示复数意义。故填banks。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他带领一个团队建造了一座大坝，以改变部分河水的流向。分析句子，句中led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作状语。故填to construct。
65．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最多产的农业区之一，因为从岷江改道的水可以用于灌溉。分析句子，设空处使用agriculture的形容词agricultural作定语，意为“农业的”，修饰名词regions。故填agricultural。
66．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“被改道的”，应用redirected。故填redirected。
67．考查定语从句。句意：如果你去都江堰，你会看到一个不寻常的建筑，就像一个鱼的嘴。分析句子，设空处引导限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词construction，为物，应用that或者which引导。故填that或which。
68．考查副词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和保平口，被科学地设计来控制全年的水流。分析句子，设空处使用scientific的副词scientifically作状语，修饰动词designed，意为“科学地”。故填scientifically。
69．考查介词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，2000多年来一直在灌溉农田的同时防止洪水泛滥。分析句子，句中be recognized as为固定短语，意为“被视为”。故填as。
70．考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述动作发生在过去持续到现在或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has irrigated或has been irrigating。
71．which 72．showed 73．the 74．to blame 75．As 76．germs 77．removed 78．tireless 79．easier 80．is considered
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍约翰·斯诺探究霍乱原因，最终成功控制住霍乱。
71．考查定语从句。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，导致数百万人死亡，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。句中先行词为diseases，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
72．考查动词时态。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，导致数百万人死亡，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填showed。
73．考查冠词。句意：斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者在宽街的确切住所，他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。根据“where all those died had lived in Broad Street”可知，特指“确切位置”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者在宽街的确切住所，他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。固定搭配be to blame“应该受到责备”。故填to blame。
75．考查介词。句意：由于这些证据，斯诺宣布水泵里的水带有霍乱病菌。固定搭配as a result of“由于”。故填As。
76．考查名词复数。句意：由于这些证据，斯诺宣布水泵里的水带有霍乱病菌。名词germ是可数名词，前无冠词，表泛指，所以用名词的复数形式。故填germs。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他叫人把水泵的把手卸下来，使它不能使用。动词had后名词the handle of the pump与remove之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填removed。
78．考查形容词。句意：在斯诺的不懈努力下，自来水公司开始销售干净的水。名词efforts前用形容词修饰，表示“孜孜不倦的”，用形容词tireless。故填tireless。
79．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于斯诺的工作，霍乱比以前容易治疗得多。根据介词than可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
80．考查动词语态。句意：因此，斯诺被认为是现代流行病学之父。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Snow与consider之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is considered。
81．effective 82．were threatened 83．To protect 84．has carried 85．priority 86．itself 87．which 88．from 89．an 90．including
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了东营市致力于保护黄河三角洲湿地的有效措施以及取得的客观的成效。
81．考查形容词。句意：中国山东省东营市见证了黄河三角洲的生态改善，得益于各种有效的措施来改善湿地的恢复和保护。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词measures，应使用形容词形式，故填effective。
82．考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年前，由于河流水量减少和其他因素，那里的湿地受到了威胁。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词threaten和主语the wetlands是被动关系，根据时间状语Years ago可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the wetlands是复数形式，故填were threatened。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护湿地生态系统，黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区成立于1992年。分析句子可知，空格处为句子目的状语，应使用不定式，位于句首首字母大写，故填To protect。
84．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，该市实施了几个管理项目，并恢复了该地区的生物数量。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据时间状语Since then可知应使用现在完成时，主语the city是第三人称单数形式，故填has carried。
85．考查名词。句意：东营一直采用综合湿地恢复模式，在保护自然保护区和让大自然自我恢复方面给予较高的优先权。分析句子可知，空格处为动词give的宾语，应使用名词形式priority，表示“优先，优先权”是不可数名词，故填priority。
86．考查反身代词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为动词restore的宾语，代指大自然，应使用反身代词，故填itself。
87．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的三年里，它向自然保护区输送了4.69亿立方米的水，恢复了那里湿地的生态功能。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是the nature reserve，从句缺少主语，故填which。
88．考查介词。句意：去年，东营在自然保护区建立了鸟类物种实时监测网络，这有助于确保鸟类免受人类活动的干扰，并将鹤和其他物种的栖息地置于重点保护之下。分析句子可知，空格处和形容词free构成固定短语be free from免于，故填from。
89．考查冠词。句意：因此，自然保护区的鸟类种类和数量明显增加。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示泛指一次，obvious开头发音因素是元音，故填an。
90．考查介词。句意：东营目前正在建设黄河口国家公园，占地3523平方公里，包括陆地和海洋面积，探索保护三角洲生态的途径。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“包括”，在句子中充当伴随状语，应使用介词including，故填including。
91．truth 92．helps 93．successful 94．the 95．which 96．sharing 97．greatest 98．limited 99．Additionally 100．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。乒乓球可以说是中国的国球，很多人都喜欢。作者在文章中主要介绍了打乒乓球的好处。
91．考查名词。句意：事实是，打乒乓球可以提高生活质量。此处作主语，应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
92．考查动词时态。句意：运动有助于孩子很好地发展。动名词短语Playing sports作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故填helps。
93．考查形容词。句意：个人的健康是成功生活的支柱。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。
94．考查冠词。句意：室内乒乓球器材对个人身心健康的发展很重要。此处特指“每个人的身心健康的发展”，应用定冠词。故填the。
95．考查定语从句。句意：乒乓球有其优点，运动是几乎所有类型运动的共同特征，对儿童的身心健康起着重要作用，主要有助于避免对孩子的常见伤害。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all types of sports，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：打乒乓球还可以帮助孩子们结交朋友，分享他们独特的经历和感受。此处与making是并列成分，应用动名词，作介词in的宾语。故填sharing。
97．考查形容词最高级。句意：乒乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。固定搭配“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
98．考查形容词。句意：乒乓球最伟大的方面之一是支持你的队友，即使他们表现出有限的进步，这将鼓励他们回去比以前更努力地尝试。根据语境可知，此处表示“有限的”，应用形容词limited，修饰名词progress，作定语。故填limited。
99．考查副词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词additionally“此外”。故填Additionally。
100．考查介词。句意：此外，这种日常运动体验反过来有助于培养儿童思想的决心。固定搭配in turn“反过来；转而”。故填in。
101．who/that 102．known 103．houses 104．service 105．have created 106．different 107．their 108．and 109．more 110．the
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了壁画家刘志成用他的画笔在家乡的房子墙上创作壁画以吸引游客，帮助当地人通过旅游增加收入。
101．考查定语从句。句意：1995年后出生于中国西南部云南省丽江市兴义村的壁画家刘志成一直在努力用他的画笔给家乡带来改变。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，wall painter （壁画家）是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
102．考查过去分词。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。分析句子结构可知，know在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，Liu承受know的动作，因此使用know的过去分词作状语，known as：被称为，故填known。
103．考查名词的数。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。house是可数名词，在句子中为泛指意义，需要变复数，故填houses。
104．考查名词。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。分析句子可知，此处需要填入serve的名词service作宾语，它在句子中作为不可数名词使用，不需要变复数，故填service。
105．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，刘志成和他的伙伴在村里创作了30多幅不同主题的壁画，包括生动的动物、可爱的卡通人物和风景画。根据句中的“so far（迄今为止）”可知，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语“Liu and his partner”为复数意义，故填have created。
106．考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，刘志成和他的伙伴在村里创作了30多幅不同主题的壁画，包括生动的动物、可爱的卡通人物和风景画。此处使用difference的形容词different作定语修饰 themes，故填different。
107．考查物主代词。句意：记录他们绘画过程的短视频已经被播放了数千万次。修饰 painting process作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，指代前文的“Liu and his partner”。故填their。
108．考查并列连词。句意：完成一幅简单的壁画通常需要花费刘志成三到五天，完成一幅复杂的壁画需要七到十天。 根据横线左边的“five days to complete a simple wall painting”和横线右边的“seven to ten days to finish a complex one”可知，二者为并列关系，故填and。
109．考查比较级。句意：刘志成说：“我会在壁画中更多地关注中国文化元素，并在村庄里装饰更多的墙壁，以吸引游客，帮助当地人通过旅游增加收入”。根据本句中的more可知，刘志成会装饰“更多”的墙壁来帮助当地增加旅游收入，many的比较级是more，故填more。
110．考查冠词。句意：我很荣幸也很高兴有机会用我的艺术美化周围的环境。surroundings在句子中指的是文章第一句提到的家乡的环境，因此为特指意义，要使用定冠词，故填the。
111．started 112．is located 113．dressed 114．ceremonies 115．a 116．originally 117．who 118．by 119．traditional 120．bringing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在北京居庸关长城举办的第三届“明文化节”。
111．考查时态。句意：上个月它开始于位于北京昌平区的长城居庸关。根据句中的last month可知，这句话的谓语动词用一般过去时。故填started。
112．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语be located in表示“坐落于”，作谓语，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is located。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，身着明装的演员表演了历史场景。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词dress和被修饰的名词actors是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动，作定语，意为“穿着……”。故填dressed。
114．考查名词复数。句意：同时，为来访者举行了各种明代宗教仪式。空格前面有various修饰，所以这里用名词的复数形式，表示复数含义。故填ceremonies。
115．考查冠词。句意：其中一个亮点，即丝绸养殖仪式，是2023年丝绸节的新成员。分析句子结构和意思可知，单数名词addition前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”的意思，new的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
116．考查副词。句意：它最初是在周朝（公元前1046年至公元前256年）举行的，通常由祈祷桑蚕丰收的皇后主持。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词形式作状语，表示“起初”。故填originally。
117．考查定语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　7　　prayed for a good silkworm harvest是非限制性定语从句，先行词empress在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
118．考查介词。句意：2月初，一场以一件明代杰作为灵

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