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2022湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英 语
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分, 满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New apps provide more sources of information and bring convenience. Here are some of the newest free apps. If you are interested, download them to your smartphone!
It allows students to search for iEDU advising center information, where you can discover new educational information, aid, opportunities and advice. It allows you to look through lesser-known artists’ music. You can save songs or artists you like and find bands with similar sounds.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It is free and teaches you something new in English every day. It is a time saver, an app helping you manage your time, add a task and even assign tasks to other people who need a quick reminder!
1. Who is iEDU mainly intended for
A. Workers. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Drivers.
2. What will you choose to download if you are a music lover
A. iEDU. B. Indie Shuffle. C. BrainPOP. D. Todoist.
3. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a(n) _______ way.
A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. cheap
4. Todoist can help you do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. add a task B. manage your time
C. assign tasks to others D. teach you English
B
It was about ten years ago on a cold winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Although his house was only a short walk from mine, I was wet all over and it chilled(使冰冷) my bones. I knocked on his door and stepped in. Warm steam was floating from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.
When I was growing up, Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti(意大利面) sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was done, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and sprinkle(洒) it on the cheese. It always left our bellies full, our hearts happy and the house smelling heavenly.
I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, my warm-hearted aunt and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it 100 percent right. Maybe it was just the love with which Nana and Dad cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again.
5. How was the author feeling on his way to his father’s house
A. Excited. B. Cold. C. Tired. D. Warm.
6. What can we learn about the Italian feast when the author was growing up
A. It was nice and delicious.
B. He had to make it by himself.
C. The spaghetti was mixed with everything.
D. He never felt full after it.
7. Nana was most probably the author’s _________.
A. sister B. wife C. aunt D. daughter
8. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Travel in Winter B. My Cooking Experience
C. Nana and My Dad D. Special Sauce with Love
C
Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with no warning. They move quickly, pull trees out of the ground, destroy buildings and hurt people.
Being caught in a flood is dangerous, not only because there is so much water and it’s moving quickly, but also because of what the water is carrying. Debris(残骸) in the current can injure anyone in the floodwater, making swimming more difficult. To survive a flash flood, keep the following things in your mind.
If a flood warning is issued, try to find a shelter immediately. Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.
Avoid bridges that cross rapidly moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
Stay inside a car that is trapped in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car, and then move to the roof of it.
Avoid power lines. A knocked-down power line can cause surrounding water to become charged, leading to injury.
Listen to the broadcast for further instructions before getting away from the flood successfully.
The results of a flood can be just as deadly. It can cause power failure and traffic jams, and break down communication. In addition, it may not be possible to deliver food and water to the flooded area. After the flood, return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking. And avoid driving through flooded areas and walking alone outside at night.
9. When a flash flood happens, you should _______.
A. try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters
B. choose the bridges that cross rapidly moving water
C. get out of a car that is trapped in fast-moving water
D. avoid power lines
10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The car. B. The bridge.
C. The house. D. The power line.
11. After the flood, it is safe to _____.
A. go back to your home quickly B. use bottled or boiled water
C. drive through flooded areas D. walk alone outside at night
12. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A diary. B. A story book.
C. A newspaper. D. A travel guidebook.
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Proper Ways to Stay Happy
Happiness can seem really hard to find, especially given the uncertainty(变化无常) in our world right now. However, the key to staying happy often lies in your thoughts, decisions and daily habits.
13. ________
Take notice of all the people who appear in your life. Ask yourself whether these people really make you happy. If you stay with loving and positive people, you will likely have great fun.
Spend time pursuing your passion.
Think about what really makes you happy. Do your best to measure out some time in your schedule for these interests. If you spend your time doing things you enjoy, you will experience a lot more happiness in the long run.
14. ________
Search online for volunteer opportunities in your area. Look for charities and organizations that support causes you believe in. If you donate your time and money to helping others, you can feel more than happy that you have made a difference.
15. ________
Take a few minutes each day to get in workout, whether it’s running, swimming or jogging. When you do sports, your brain releases(释放) several chemicals, leaving you feeling happy. The more regular exercise you take, the happier person you will find yourself.
A. Exercise on a regular basis.
B. Stay out if you are feeling stressed.
C. Spend your free time helping others.
D. Surround yourself with caring and loving people.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jennifer Jones, a teenage girl, told friends in her morning PE lesson that she was feeling unwell. She then passed out and was rushed to 16 .
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was 17 immediately by doctors. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter 18 breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. Actually, Jennifer had not eaten breakfast for months because she thought skipping meals was a simple way to reach her target 19 . Therefore, she always had trouble concentrating in class. 20 , she is now out of danger.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits. Nowadays, being thin is often seen as being beautiful, 21 teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to 22 quickly. According to a recent survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles, almost 20% of teenagers regularly skip meals, 10% over-exercise and 4% even 23 weight-loss medicine. Health experts are concerned about these figures. Also, they point out that it is important to have a healthy balanced 24 since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay 25 and healthy.
16. A. hospital B. school C. church D. gym
17. A. praised B. treated C. punished D. taught
18. A. enjoyed B. shared C. missed D. prepared
19. A. height B. width C. weight D. length
20. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Regretfully D. Fortunately
21. A. so B. because C. but D. if
22. A. slim down B. break down C. show up D. make up
23. A. avoid B. sell C. make D. take
24. A. sleep B. diet C. time D. speed
25. A. tired B. lazy C. energetic D. busy
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Tu Youyou is the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive the Nobel Prize for her contribution to the fight against malaria.
Tu Youyou was born 26. 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She 27. (study) medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduation, she completed many further training 28. (course) in traditional Chinese medicine. Her education was soon to prove very 29. (use). In 1969, she became head of 30. team intending to find a cure for malaria. They worked day and night. Two years later, they succeeded in 31. (make) qinghao extract, which could treat malaria in mice.
To speed up the process of trials on patients and ensure 32. (it) safety, her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. Through trial and error, they 33. (final) discovered qinghaosu 34. is the most effective part of qinghao extract. Since then, it has benefited about 200 million malaria patients.
In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou encouraged scientists 35. (explore) the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Friendship is an important theme of Mark Twain’s masterpiece Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It forms between Huck Finn and Jim, who appear to be an unlikely pair. 36. Huck是一位可怜的白人男孩. His father often beats him. Jim is a black slave who longs to be free.
One day, Huck runs away from home to an island. 37. There he meets Jim and makes friends with him. Then they leave the island together on a raft that they find on the Mississippi River. They head north to the state of Illinois where Jim can become free. 38. The high point of the story comes when Huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers. In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend who is always caring and helpful, and 39.他不可能放弃Jim.
From this story we can see that friends are people who support us through thick and thin. 40. We need them and should value them for ever.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
41. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件，表达了他对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据下面的信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节的有关情况。
Introduction a public holiday and an important festival in Chinese culture on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
History It was started in honour of a great poet, Qu Yuan. He drowned himself in the Miluo River. People raced in their boats to save him but failed. They dropped rice balls into the river.
celebration hold dragon boat races eat zongzi
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m happy you would like to learn about the Dragon Boat Festival as it is one of my favorite festivals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours
Li Hua
2022湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能
第一节 阅读理解
1–4 CBAD 5–8 BACD 9–12 DABC
第二节 小标题填空
13–15 DCA
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
16–20 ABCCD 21–25 AADBC
第二节 语法填空
26. in 27. studied 28. courses 29. useful 30. a
31. making 32. its 33. finally 34. that 35. to explore
第三部分 写作技能
第一节 双向翻译
1. Huck is a poor white boy
2. 他在那里遇到了吉姆并且和他成了朋友
3. 故事进入了高潮
4. it s impossible for him to give up Jim
5. 我们需要他们并且应该永远珍视他们
第二节 情景作文（略）

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