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七选五
任务型阅读解题技巧
Gap-filling
Gap-filling
Gap-filling
七选五
任务型阅读解题技巧
Gap-filling
Warming-up
jigsaw puzzle（智力拼图玩具）
information gap
The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. ___36___ Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
___37___ Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.
The question is why do they have this addiction There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. ___38___
Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. ___39___ They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. ___40___
Which one to pick
You need
some skills!
七选五解读
What are tested!
说明文为主
文体特点：
2017 2016 2015 2014
2013
新课标I 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文
说明文
新课标2 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文
说明文
选材特点：贴近生活
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
新课标I 爱上野营 密码的作用 三种类型 重建信任 培养孩子 技能
经营生意
新课标2 解决插嘴 如何做园艺 为马拉松 做准备 做饭小建议
演讲培训
Catch the main idea of the whole passage.
Understand the logical connection.
Locate the related key words.
Check your answers in the context.
七选五解题步骤
Skill 1： Structure
文章结构
说明文常见结构形式：
总——分——总
段首
段中
空格位置与功能
主旨句
过渡句
解释句
总结句
承上启下
段尾
？
Structure 文章结 构
小标题
小标题——短小精悍，结构一致
Be on time
When meeting someone for ….
Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly….
Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice!
Be fun! …
Listen! …
小标题
_____1_______
Telling someone that you can't remember his name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say," I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again "
A.If you can't remember someone's name, you may tell him the truth
B. Admit you don't know
C.Recite and repeat names
D.Let others help you remember their names.
B
小标题，简明
Be fun!
________ Think about the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.
Change!
Ask a question!
Classwork is a great icebreaker.
Say “hello” and see what happens.
And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
G
段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。
How fast can a home remodeling(改造)
project be completed ______ At least, that’s the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.
About 48 hours.
Wow! That’s great!
But you didn’t see that on the show.
They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.
The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.
A
段中——
承上启下
They work a lot more.
Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average person—a lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. __________
They avoid the crowds.
They are never too proud.
Decide where you want to end up.
So they have to put in lots of time.
Keep in mind selling isn’t controlling.
Successful people don’t try to win just one race.
But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.
D
段尾——总结，承上启下
Skill 2 Key words
关键词
Key words 关键词
同词重复
同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）
同畴词
近义词
反义词
……
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.____
…
It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
However, don’t have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.
C
同词重复
…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． 72 So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case, they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F． People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
sicknesses
sicknesses
E
同词复现
A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._____
Where was his birthday cake Did his family forget his special day
…
And there was nobody.
Where were his birthday presents
All he saw was a not no the ground.
B
同构复现
Don’t forget to wear a helmet(头盔)
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, you’re going to fall, and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_3 ”
You don’t have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)
Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t go on the trip. 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.
Don’t worry about falling.
I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
C
E
同畴词
同构词
Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）
F
同构词
fall – fell （不同时态）
beauty – beautiful
act – action （不同词性）
mate – roommate
police – policeman （相同词根）
同畴词 （畴：范畴）
jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服)
夹克是衣服中的一种。
如：fruit： apple, orange, banana…
furniture(家具)： bed, table, armchair…
sports: running, swimming, jumping…
类别
具体
On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…
The following are its advantages.
B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.
C.Consider a distance education.
D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
However

反义词复现
代词提示
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it:单数名词或整个句子；
they/them:复数名词；
one:单数可数名词；
that:不可数名词或句子；
this:单数名词或句子；
these/those:前句的复数名词。
.Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._____
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
G
E
Skill 3 Logical relationship
逻辑关系
Logical Relationship
逻辑关系
转折
因果
解释
并列（顺序）
……
常见关系词
transition
转折
and, also, besides ,similarly ,
furthermore, moreover, in addition,
then, first, second…
because, for, since, as, thus, so,
therefore, consequently, due to,
thanks to,as a result,because of, …
but, however, yet, on the contrary,
on the other hand, otherwise,
by contrast, rather than , …
in other words, that is to say…
in fact，actually, for example,
cause
and effect
因果
parallel and
progressive
并列/递进
explanation
解释
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._____8_______
A. Use words ,not completed sentence.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
D
转折关系
___ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
B
转折
_____ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
A
解释
Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
B
并列（顺序）
七选五技巧
逻辑
关系
位置
功能
主旨句
过渡句
解释句
总结句
承上启下
关键词
同词
同构
同筹
同义
反义
Let’s review 回顾
Let’s practice!
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule （14年全国Ⅱ卷）
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials ready ____37____
Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread ___38___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
Keys: BGCAF
In times of economic downturn, many people start to look for ways to reduce their household budget and save extra cash. Living a thrifty(节俭的)lifestyle does not have to mean doing nothing. 1 Here are some tips.
Track your spending for at least two weeks. You won't really know how to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where your money is going. Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month. 2
Practice
Search the Internet when you have to make purchases. Because of the easy access to information, you can compare prices from more stores in less time. 3 Combining producers' coupons (优惠劵) with store discounts can lead to major savings.

Turn off the lights and other electronics in your home when you are not using them. 4 Leaving electronics on can use a tremendous amount of extra energy, costing you money.
5 When you do have to go out, look for available deals and discounts. If you are a frequent restaurant diner, consider purchasing a guide book for local restaurants, which will help you save money.
a thrifty life
doesn’t mean doing nothing
1
Tips
track your spending
2
search the internet
turn off your light
in the day
4
3
buy a guide book
5
look for available discounts
frequent restaurant diner
Instead
write and look
compare prices
using coupons and discounts
cost money
Or
Do have to go out
Good Job
G E F D A
Homework
Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart. 1 .Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success.
●Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy. 2
●Wear comfortable, properly fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.
●Find a convenient time and place to do activities. 3 . If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way.
●Use music to keep yourself entertained.
● 4 .Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise Exercise with you regularly or occasionally Be understanding when you get up early to exercise 　Spend time with the children while you exercise Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine Share your activity time with others. Ask your family members, friends or co-workers for help.
●Don’t overdo it, especially at first. You can slowly increase the time and intensity (强度) of your activities as you become more fit. 5
●Keep a record of your activities. Reward yourself at times. Nothing will inspire you more than success!
Keys: BDAFG
exercise
structured or
daily routine
1
Healthy heart
Tips
choose enjoyable activities
2
comfortable shoes&
clothes
convenient time
&
place
music
4
Do not over do it
keep a record
3
Slowly
increase
5
reward yourself
success
will inspire you
what support
share with others
ask for help
B
D
A
F
G
If miss exercise
Try another day
Thank you for attention！
Work hard and be
a good gap-filler.
知己知彼，百战不殆
Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
The end!
Thank you!

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