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人教版九下 Unit 10 You_re supposed to shake hands. Section A
一、单项选择（共10小题）
1. The factory promised not _____ the river any longer.
A.pollute B.polluting C.to pollute D.to polluting
2. Cars and buses move _____ in a traffic jam.
A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly
3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A.captain B.arrange C.rat D.valley
4. —Could I ask you a math problem
—_____.
A.Good idea B.That's right C.Go ahead D.Never mind
5. I would like to be _____ astronaut when I grow up. I hope to fly in space.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6. The child promises _____ on the chairs and desks.
A.not draw B.draw not C.do not draw D.not to draw
7. Mary and Lily are my friends. I sometimes play badminton with _____ after school.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
8. It is really _____ to read story books at home on rainy days.
A.friendly B.kind C.happy D.interesting
9. How much _____ do you need to make dumplings for the family and the guest
A.meat B.potato C.egg D.vegetable
10. Martha is going shopping with her little son _____ ten a.m.
A.on B.for C.at D.in
二、阅读选择（共1小题）

Lu Miaoyi is a 12-year-old girl from Hangzhou. She got the title of Woman International Master after winning the IM ASK 5 chess tournament (锦标赛) in Serbia on Feb. 20, 2022.
The tournament saw 18 players from seven countries and regions (地区), including three Grandmasters (特级大师) and four International Masters, according to the Chinese Chess Association. Lu was both the youngest and the only female (女性).
Lu had competed in about 10 events over the past four months and improved her grades. When her grades reached 2,350, she got the new title. Talking about this, Lu said: "I'm going to keep working hard on my future games and hope for better results."
Lu learned about chess through her mother, Xu Yuanyuan, who is a Woman Grandmaster and chess coach. "Lu started playing chess at 3, but just for fun. Five years ago she began to train six to eight hours per day," said Xu. "Surprisingly, she doesn't get tired, and always enjoys it."
"I'm so glad that she can get happiness through playing chess," Xu continued. "This is much more important than winning a game or a title."
11. How many players took part in the tournament in Serbia
A.7. B.10. C.12. D.18.
12. What did Lu think of the new title
A.It made her proud of herself.
B.It made her dream come true.
C.It made her keep working hard.
D.It made her become more confident.
13. When did Lu start playing chess
A.At the age of 3. B.At the age of 5.
C.At the age of 6. D.At the age of 8.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Lu's mother started to teach her chess five years ago.
B.The more games Lu wins, the higher grades she will get.
C.Lu is now the youngest and the only female Grandmaster.
D.Lu's mother thinks winning is the most important for a player.
15. What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce a chess tournament.
B.To introduce a talented chess player.
C.To show how a girl became a Grandmaster.
D.To show the mother's love for her daughter.
三、阅读回答问题（共1小题）
Speaking of charity, many people think of asking people donate (捐赠) money. Actually, there are many ways to work effectively for charity. You don't have to always make your contributions (做贡献) by giving out money. In that case, it would be only possible for the rich to do it. Last weekend a group of us, young students from five different universities, got together and organized a wild fruit harvesting event. In many parks grow many fruit like apples, pears, chestnuts. They would fall off to the ground and rot. It is a waste. We pick the fruits and asked the charity to give them to the jam factory to make jam for people in need. It is a meaningful event. We all enjoyed it very much.
16. What do people think of when speaking of charity
_____
17. How many ways are there to work for charity
_____
18. Where do young students come from
_____
19. What activity did they organize
_____
20. What did the factory make for people in need
_____
四、句子填空（共20小题）
21. Everyone needs _____ (能量) to live.
选词填空，完成句子。
sure, fly a kite, swim, ride a bike, ball
22. It is far from here. You can ______ to go there.
23. Of all the ______ games, I like basketball best.
24. I think he's coming, but I'm not quite ______.
25. It's warm and windy (多风的). What about ______
26. I want to ______ in the big river. Would you like to go with me
选词填空，完成句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。
patient with, preparing for, attend, mean, separate from, thirsty for
27. It is always hard to ______ your teachers and classmates.
28. The teacher can see in our eyes that we are ______ knowledge.
29. I remember that Ms Lee was always ______ us in math class.
30. Thank you for coming today to ______ the graduation ceremony.
31. Please consider what your friends have done for you and what they ______ to you.
remains, put in, in agreement, go off, lead to, set up
32. The girl wants to ______ a website to sell bags online.
33. To his surprise, his teammates all nodded ______.
34. Our actions can make a difference and ______ a better future.
35. The general can't find a happy person and the king ______ unhappy forever.
36. I got up late this morning because my alarm didn't ______.
made / spend / run away / organize / wear / put on
1. Mark is going to _____37_____ a birthday party this Saturday.
2. If you _____38_____ jeans to the party, we won't let you in.
3. He said he sometimes _____39_____ careless mistakes.
4. Mary is going to _____40_____ time with her grandparents this vacation.
5. It's best not to _____41_____ from our problems.
37. ______
38. ______
39. ______
40. ______
41. ______
how many, how much, turn on, mix up, put, cut up
42. ______ the bananas and ice cream into the blender.
43. ______ yogurt do you need to make fruit salad
44. ______ TV, please! News Around the World is on.
45. ______ an onion and a tomato into pieces.
46. Add some honey and ______ the ingredients.
47. Write down what you want to do in order of _____ and you will succeed. (important)
48. 我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。
We should think about how to _____ Chinese culture _____ the world.
49. 请根据括号中的英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
People don't expect the house prices to _____ (go up) so quickly.
50. Our lunch _____ have arrived, along with some milk tea. (box)
51. The porter with his partners _____ _____ (carry) the heavy luggage when his phone rang. (用所给单词的正确形式填空)
52. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman _____ _____ (take) a spacewalk.
not be plan taste have take
53. —_____ your brother _____ lunch at home
—No. He eats at school.
54. The fish _____ better than it looks.
55. Look! He _____ a party for his friends.
56. Too much sugar and salt _____ good for health.
57. He and his father often _____ a walk after supper.
bean healthy hobby little many
58. For your health, you need to eat _____ pork than before.
59. She often does homework for _____ than an hour a day.
60. Jessica has many _____ like swimming and listening to music.
61. My grandpa is 90 years old, but he is in good _____.
62. Are his favourtie vegetables _____ and carrots
many love fit good glove
63. The little girl looks _____ in the new hat.
64. What do you think of my blue _____
65. Your blouse matches your skirt _____.
66. Trainers are comfortable and _____ for a long walk.
67. Jimmy should spend thirty _____ minutes on English every day.
68. Look! Ann _____ (not wear) the white sweater today.
69. _____ you _____ (enjoy) watching films on TV
wear fly read not swim listen
70. Is she in the Writing Club or in the _____ Club
71. He is good at _____ kites.
72. Her hair is black and she _____ glasses.
73. Sandy enjoys _____ to music in her room on weekends.
74. Simon, _____ in the lake. Look at the sign!
feel live plan change exercise
75. Her sisters _____ a happy life with the dog.
76. My aunt _____ her trip to Japan now.
77. He is too lazy and he never _____ in the morning.
78. Linda and Lily usually _____ hungry after school.
79. He seldom _____ what he eats because he doesn't like changes.
80. —_____ the children playing outside now
—Yes, they _____.
五、句型转换（共5小题）
81. She has to play sports every morning. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ she _____ to play sports
82. You _____ need a car if you live in the country. (real)
83. You are _____ well enough to take a little light exercise. (probable)
84. I could hear _____ in the next room. (voice)
85. People are showing growing worry about the _____ of the food they buy. (safe)
六、翻译题（共5小题）
86. 他十二岁。你呢？
He is twelve years old. _____ _____ you
87. 祝你生日快乐！
_____ _____!
88. 毕竟，疫情已经得到控制，春天也已如约而至。
_____ _____, the epidemic has been controlled and spring has arrived as promised.
89. 美国人对时间很随意。你可以随时打电话。
People in the US _____ _____ _____ time. You can make a call at any time.
90. 令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。
_____ _____ _____, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.
答案
1 . C
2 . B
3 . B
4 . C
5 . B
6 . D
7 . B
8 . C
9 . A
10 . C
11 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The tournament saw 18 players from seven countries and regions”可知，来自七个国家和地区的 18 名选手参加了在塞尔维亚举行的这场比赛。
12 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...she got the new title. Talking about this, Lu said: 'I'm going to keep working hard on my future games and hope for better results.'”可知，在谈到获得女子国际大师称号这件事时，鹿妙夷表示她会为以后的比赛继续努力，并且希望获得更好的成绩。故这个新称号对她而言是一种动力，会让她继续努力。
13 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“Lu started playing chess at 3”可知，鹿妙夷从 3 岁开始下国际象棋。
14 . B
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Lu had competed in about 10 events over the past four months and improved her grades.”可知，在过去的四个月里，鹿妙夷参加了大约 10 场比赛，提高了自己的等级分。由此可推知，她赢得的比赛越多，等级分就会越高。
15 . B
【解析】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个年仅 12 岁就获得了女子国际大师称号的国际象棋天才少女——鹿妙夷。
16 . Asking people to donate money.
17 . Many.
18 . Five different universities.
19 . A wild fruit harvesting event.
20 . Jam.
21 . energy
22 . ride a bike
【解析】
句意：它离这很远，你可以骑自行车去那。ride a bike 骑自行车，情态动词can后用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是ride a bike。
23 . ball
【解析】
句意：在所有的球类运动中，我最喜欢篮球。ball games 球类运动。
因此，正确答案是ball。
24 . sure
【解析】
句意：我认为他会来，但我不是很确定。sure 确信的。
因此，正确答案是sure。
25 . flying a kite
【解析】
句意：今天又暖和又大风，去放风筝怎么样？fly a kite 放风筝，介词about后用动名词。
因此，正确答案是flying a kite。
26 . swim
【解析】
句意：我想在大河里游泳，你想和我一起去吗？swim 游泳，want to do sth. 想要做某事。
因此，正确答案是swim。
27 . separate from
【解析】
句意：把你们的老师和同学分开总是很难。separate from 分开；be hard to do sth. 做......很难。
因此，正确答案是separate from。
28 . thirsty for
【解析】
句意：老师可以从我们的眼睛看出我们对知识很渴望。be thirsty for sth. 对......渴望。
因此，正确答案是thirsty for。
29 . patient with
【解析】
句意：我记得数学课上李女士总是对我们很有耐心。be patient with 对......有耐心。
因此，正确答案是patient with。
30 . attend
【解析】
句意：感谢你今天能来参加毕业典礼。attend 参加；to do 不定式作状语。
因此，正确答案是attend。
31 . mean
【解析】
句意：请仔细想想你朋友们为你做的这些以及他们的用意。mean 用意。
因此，正确答案是mean。
32 . set up
【解析】
句意：女孩想在网上建立一个卖包的网站。set up 建立，设置。
因此，正确答案是set up。
33 . in agreement
【解析】
句意：令他吃惊的是，他的队友们都意见一致。 in agreement 意见一致。
因此，正确答案是in agreement。
34 . lead to
【解析】
句意：我们的行为可以带来改变，通向一个更好的未来。lead to 导致，把…带到，通向。
因此，正确答案是lead to。
35 . remains
【解析】
句意：那个将军没能找到一个快乐的人,国王永远保持着不开心的状态。remain 仍然是，保持。该句是一般现在时的第三人称单数，所以用remains。
因此，正确答案是remains。
36 . go off
【解析】
句意：今天早上我起得很晚，因为我的闹钟没有响。go off 通常指闹铃响了。
因此，正确答案是go off。
37 . organize
【解析】
句意：Mark这周六打算组织一个生日派对。be going to do sth. 打算做某事，将要做某事；organize v. 组织。
因此，正确答案是organize。
38 . wear
【解析】
句意：如果你穿着牛仔裤来参加派对，我们不会让你进来。wear v. 穿着；if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词应与其一致。
因此，正确答案是wear。
39 . made
【解析】
句意；他说他有时会犯粗心的错误。make mistakes 犯错误；直接引语的一般现在时变为间接引语时用一般过去时；make的过去式是made。
因此，正确答案是made。
40 . spend
【解析】
句意：这个假期Mary打算和她的祖父母一起度过。be going to do sth. 打算做某事，计划做某事；spend v. 度过。
因此，正确答案是spend。
41 . run away
【解析】
句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。it's best not to do sth. 最好不要做某事；run away 逃避，逃跑。
因此，正确答案是run away。
42 . Put
【解析】
句意：把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机里。put 放（动词），因为在句首，所以首字母要大写。
因此，正确答案是Put。
43 . How much
【解析】
句意：你需要多少酸奶做水果沙拉？how much 多少，因为在句首，所以首字母大写。
因此，正确答案是How much。
44 . Turn on
【解析】
句意：请打开电视！世界新闻要开始了。turn on 打开，因为在句首，所以首字母要大写。
因此，正确答案是Turn on。
45 . Cut up
【解析】
句意：把一个洋葱和一个西红柿切成片。cut up 切碎，因为在句首，所以首字母要大写。
因此，正确答案是Cut up。
46 . mix up
【解析】
句意：加入一些蜂蜜，把食材混合在一起。mix up 混合。
因此，正确答案是mix up。
47 . importance
48 . introduce, to
49 . rise
50 . boxes
51 . was, carrying
【解析】
句意：当这个搬运工手机响时，他正在和他的伙伴搬运重的行李。根据“when his phone rang”可知，本句中when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时，结构是was/ were doing。主语是“The porter with his partners”，be动词单复数取决于with前面的主语，因此用was。故填was carrying。
52 . to, take
【解析】
句意：王亚萍是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。空处作定语修饰名词woman，所以用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to take。
53 . Does, have
54 . tastes
55 . is planning
56 . are not/ aren't
57 . take
58 . less
59 . more
60 . hobbies
61 . health
62 . beans
63 . lovely
64 . gloves
65 . well
66 . fit
67 . more
68 . isn't wearing
69 . Do, enjoy
70 . Reading
71 . flying
72 . wears
73 . listening
74 . don't swim
75 . live
76 . is planning
77 . exercises
78 . feel
79 . changes
80 . Are, are
81 . When, does, have
82 . really
83 . probably
84 . voices
85 . safety
86 . What, How, about
87 . Happy birthday, to you
88 . After, all
89 . are, relaxed, about
90 . To, our, surprise
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