资源简介

(共62张PPT)
【版本：人教　册别：必修三】
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Reading and Thinking:
Learn to make choices in life
Ⅰ
Pre-reading
Think Share
1. What are some important life choices
College entrance examination
a suitable job
……
Think Share
2. What guides people to make important life choices
e.g.
It’s morals and virtues, responsibilities and missions that guide them to make hard choices in their life.
Think Share
3. When it comes to mother, what good
words come to your mind
devoted
hardworking
responsible
selfless
trustworthy
thoughtful
kind and simple
elegant
intelligent
knowledgeable
hospitable
tender and considerate
Lin Qiaozhi: Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
The more information about Dr Lin can be found in the text on Page 16-17.
Ⅱ
While-reading
Fast reading
◆ The text type
◆ The main idea of each
paragraph
◆ The structure of the text
Read and Think
◆ The text type
argumentation
exposition
biography
Para.1 　 A. What Dr Lin achieved and did for patients
during the war.
Para.2 B. A key role Dr Lin played in the new People’s
Republic of China
Para.3 C. Dr Lin Qiaozhi's principle of life
Para.4 D. Dr Lin’s ambition as a young girl
Para.5 E. Dr Lin’ lifelong selfless devotion to medical work
Para.6 F. The education and work experiences of Dr Lin’s
earlier years
◆ The main idea of each paragraph
◆ The structure of the text
Para. ____________
Para. ____________
Para. ____________
Part Ⅰ
Part Ⅱ
Part Ⅲ
1-2
3-5
6
Careful reading
Read for details!
1. What is the function of the first paragraph (Para 1)
To introduce the topic.
2. What hard choice was Dr Lin faced with when she was
young (Para 2)
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
Para.1&2
Time Important events Her choice
At age 26 She graduated from college and became a _________________ .
In 1939 She was sent to study in the_________. She ____________ the offer to stay in the US and went back to China to serve _____________
__________.
In 1941 She became the first ________ ________to be appointed director of OB-GYN department of PUMC Hospital.
resident physician
Europe
rejected
the women and
woman
Para.3-5
Chinese
children
Time Important events Her choice
During the war Her department was __________. She opened a_____________to help those in need. She _____________
to treat patients and___________
for poor patients.
From 1954 to 1983 She was__________to the first National People’s Congress and held many__________________. She was more interested in ______
_______, _____________________
________, and _________________.
private clinic
charged low fees
reduced costs
elected
important positions
tending
publishing medical
training new doctors
closed
Para.3-5
patients
research
1.Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as“mother of ten thousand babies”
A. She adopted and cared for ten thousand babies.
B. She opened a lot of kindergartens through her life.
C. She delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
D. She saved ten thousand babies’ lives.
2.How did she deal with her money
A. She bought medicine.
B. She left the money to her family.
C. She built a lot of schools.
D. She left her savings to a kindergarden and new doctors.
Para.6
Post-reading
Ⅲ
Discuss the morals and virtues of Lin Qiaozhi.
Dr. Lin devoted all her life to the people selflessly. She was a loyal patriot (爱国者), a scientist of the people, a model of the medical profession, a good daughter of the Chinese nation and an outstanding representative of contemporary(当代的) women.
1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the
choices in her life
2. What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was
The principle was to deny herself, and put others first.
She was a very kind and amazing woman who was passionate about helping others.
Group Discussion
Language Points
Ⅳ
1 the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital
2 a chief resident physician
3 reject the offer
4 open a private clinic
5 charge very low fees
6 play a key role
7 hold many important positions
北京协和医院妇产科
住院主任医师
拒绝邀请
开一家私人诊所
收费很低
起关键作用
担任很多重要职位
Important phrases (P16 ~ P17)
8 the first National People’s Congress
9 publish medical research on
10 be responsible for
11 be known as
12 mother of 10,000 babies
13 leave one’s savings to
14 lie dying
发表关于……的医学研究
对……负责
作为……而出名
万婴之母
把积蓄留给
奄奄一息
Important phrases (P16 ~ P17)
第一届全国人民代表大会
1. “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life,
and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying
I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” (Para. 1)
“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”
否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义。
Life is the most precious to a person.
Important sentences (P16)
解析
1. 在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。
There is ________________________________ in my life.
2. 没有比这本书更有趣的了。
______________________________ this one.
3. 我再同意不过了。
I ________________.
no person more important than you
No book is more interesting than
can’t agree more
即学即用
Important sentences (P16)
① They came back from the park, __________________all the way.
(一路欢声笑语）
② The students entered the lecture hall, ______________________.
(跟随他们的老师）
following their teacher(s)
talking and laughing
现在分词做伴随状语
1. “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life,
and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust,
saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” (Para. 1)
“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”
画线部分在句中做什么成分？
Important sentences (P16)
2. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the
heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her
through a life of hard choices. (Para. 1)
林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
翻译句子
Important sentences (P16)
3. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage
like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (Para. 2)
动名词作介词的宾语
18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
翻译句子
画线部分的作用
Important sentences (P16)
①Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.
②But returning to the earth was very frightening.
③It is no good quarrelling with your parents.
④Reading and writing are two important skills in English learning.
找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！
动名词作主语
4. Finding a good husband should be their final goal! (Para. 2)
画线部分在句中的功能是什么？
Important sentences (P16)
动名词作主语，多表示抽象化或一般性的动作。
动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但
当动名词作主语表示两项不同的事物时，谓语
动词用复数。
动名词作主语时，可以用it引导作形式主语，
而把真正的主语后置。
Summary
Important sentences (P16)
1. 读书是其乐无穷的。
Doing some reading is great fun.
2. 定期跑步的确有益于健康。
Running regularly is sure to be beneficial to health.
3. 为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用的。
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
即学即用
翻译句子：
Important sentences (P16)
5. I’d rather stay single to study all my life! (Para. 2)
我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！
I would rather take the small green suit.
I would rather not go to the cinema this evening.
I would rather have gone to the cinema last night.
I would rather not have criticised her for her mistake.
Compare and find
Important sentences (P16)
would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 （主要指现在或将来）
would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来）
would rather have done sth 但愿（宁愿）做某事了（而实际上没有）
would rather not have done sth 但愿（宁愿）没有做某事（而实际上却做了）
I would rather walk than ride.
I would rather he came tomorrow.
I would rather you didn’t go out alone.
He would rather I had passed the exam.
Compare and find
Important sentences (P16)
would rather do … than do … 宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather + 从句(did) （用过去式表示现在或将来要做的事情）
would rather + 从句(had done) （用过去完成表示过去发生的事情）
1. 我宁愿昨天没有去看足球赛。
I would rather ______________________________ yesterday.
2. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。
He would rather ___________ than ________________.
3. 我们宁愿站着死也不愿跪着生。
We would rather _____________ than _______________.
not have watched the football game
stay at home
go out for a movie
die on our feet
live on our knees
即学即用
Important sentences (P16)
4. 我们更希望孩子们现在去睡觉。
We would rather the children ___________ now.
5. 我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。
I would rather I _______________________________.
6. 我宁肯一个人出去。
I would rather ___________.
went to bed
had not told you the truth yesterday
go out alone
即学即用
Important sentences (P16)
6. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College
(PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to
graduates. (Para. 3)
在句中作同位语，过去分词又作同位语的定语
八年之后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。
画线部分的作用
Important sentences (P16)
英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，常用to do作后置定语，即：
主语 + 谓语 + the first / second / last + to do sth.
7. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident
physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 3)
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
9. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed
director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4)
1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。
Important sentences (P16)
1. 阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人 。
Neil Armstrong became the first man _________________.
2. 刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女宇航员。
Liu Yang is the first ________________________________
into space.
to step on the moon
Chinese woman astronaut to be sent
即学即用
Important sentences (P16)
3. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。
He is always _________________ and the last one
____________________.
4. 最后一个到达终点线的人也会被授予奖章。
_____________________________________ will also be
awarded the prize.
the first to arrive
to leave the classroom
The last person to reach the finishing line
即学即用
Important sentences (P16)
8. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician,
a position that usually took four years to achieve. (Para. 3)
不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位
通常需要四年时间。
在句中作同位语，that从句作同位语的定语
画线部分的作用
Important sentences (P16)
1. Meeting my uncle after many years was an unforgettable
moment, ______ I will always treasure(我会珍惜的一刻）.
2. I will never forget the smile on her face, the kind ____ shows
love, kindness and generosity in her.
3. She gave me a dertimined look — the look that suggested
___________________________ (她不会改变主意的） .
one
that
she wouldn’t change her mind
即学即用
Important sentences (P16)
10. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private
clinic. (Para. 4)
现在分词作原因状语
现在分词作伴随状语
她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
11. Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (Para. 2)
画线部分的作用
画线部分的作用
想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。
Important sentences (P16)
12. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to
faraway villages to provide medical care. (Para. 4)
有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
现在分词作主语补足语
画线部分的作用
Important sentences (P16)
1. ________ (see) the green valley, we thought we had
reached the promised land.
2. Not __________ (know) what to do, the girl had to
wait for her mother to return.
3. The children ran out on the playground, __________
(follow) by their dogs.
Seeing
knowing
followed
即学即用
Important sentences (P16)
5. _________ (see) from the top, it looks as if the stadium is
covered by a gray net of steel.
6. If _________ (bite) by a snake, you should send for help and
not walk.
7. When _________ (play) football or basketball, you might be
using 400 calories an hour.
8. _______ (give) more time, they would become good players.
Seen
bitten
playing
Given
即学即用
Important sentences (P16)
要看它们与句子的主语之间的关系。如果主语与分词是主动关系，应当用现在分词，如果主语与分词是被动关系，则要用过去分词。
分词或分词短语作状语时，如果表示时间原因或条件，往往要放在句首。这时的分词和分词短语，也可以用相应的状语从句来表示。如果表示伴随情况或补充说明，一般放在句末，没有相应的状语从句。
作状语时用现在分词和过去分词的区别在哪里？
Important sentences (P16)
13. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key
role. (Para. 5)
中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。
Important sentences (P17)
see在此表示“目睹；经历；见证”
1. This year has seen a big increase in road accidents.
今年道路交通事故大增。
2. Last night found a big fire in the chemical factory.
昨天晚上这家化工厂发生了一场火灾。
3. The cold street found a little boy crying on a winter morning.
在一个寒冷的清晨，一个小男孩儿在冰冷的街头哭泣。
即学即用
英译汉
Important sentences (P17)
1. 1949年中华人民共和国成立了。(see)
The year of 1949 saw the founding of the People’s
Republic of China.
2. 在过去的十年内，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化 (witness)
My hometown has witnessed great changes during the
past 10 years.
即学即用
汉译英
Important sentences (P17)
动名词作介词的宾语
14. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research
on care for women and children, and training the next generation of
doctors. (Para. 5)
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养
下一代的医生。
画线部分的作用
Important sentences (P17)
1. He came in without ____________ (ask).
2. Possibly this person died without anyone __________
(know) where the coins were hidden.
3. Have you ever heard of women ________ (play) football
4. There are many reasons for animals _________ (die) out.
being asked
knowing
playing
dying
即学即用
Important sentences (P17)
15. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten
thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
(Para. 6)
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中
亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
画线部分在句中作__________，因为分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作的动词_______，因此用现在分词的___________。
原因状语
之前
完成时态
Important sentences (P17)
1. 意识到可以用风筝来吸引闪电，于是我决定做一个实验。
_________________ that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I
decided to do an experiment. (realise)
Having realised
Not having completed
即学即用
2. 因为没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两周。
____________________ the programme, they have to stay there
for another two weeks. (not, complete)
Important sentences (P17)
3. 排了很长的时间队之后，我终于买到票了。
______________ for a long time, I finally bought the
ticket. (wait)
4. 完成作业后，那个男孩儿出去玩儿了。
___________________________, the boy went out to play.
(finish)
Having waited
Having finished his homework
即学即用
Important sentences (P17)
I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a
good look at the moon by myself.
until表示直到……为止，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，主句为肯定句；not … until表示直到……才，主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词，主句为否定句。
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
16. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. (Para. 6)
Important sentences (P17)
1. 直到比赛开始他才到。
He __________________ the game had begun.
2. 如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我不会去看，或者我会
一直等到DVD版出来才看。(2011 上海改）
If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to
see it, or I _________________________________.
will wait until it comes out on DVD
didn’t arrive until
即学即用
Important sentences (P17)
1. 吉姆一直等到他父亲午夜时分回来。
Jim waited for his father’s coming back until midnight.
2. 吉姆直到他父亲午夜时分回来才睡觉。
Jim didn’t go to bed until his father came back at midnight.
3. 那个男孩一直哭到得到那个玩具狗为止。
The boy cried and cried until he got the toy dog.
4. 那个男孩直到得到那只玩具狗才离开商店。
The boy didn’t leave the shop until he got the toy dog.
即学即用
Important sentences (P17)
Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ________ by their classmates.
2. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should _________ to the questions.
3. Many Americans ___________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.
4. One of the advantages of _________ energetic and positive young people is that they _________ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to _________ someone to replace the secretary.
P17 Exercise4: Complete the sentences using suitable verbs from the text
rejected
respond
complained
hiring
tend
elect
Homework
Ⅴ
1. Please write down your interview with Dr Lin according to your
performance today.
2. Write a composition titled “The Person I Respect — Lin Qiaozhi”.
3. Underline and appreciate the key language points in this passage.
Thanks

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