资源简介

六安皋城中学 2023 届中考适应性检测(一)
英语试题
时 间：120 分钟 满 分：120 分
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20分）
I. 短对话理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Josh making for his friends？
A. B. C.
2. Where will the woman go next month？
A. B. C.
3. Which language does Peter study？
A. French. B. German. C. Japanese.
4. How many members are there in Matt’s band now？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
5. What is opposite the cinema？
A. The supermarket. B. The hospital. C. The school.
II. 长对话理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6至 7小题。
6. When did the boy get a job offer？
A. Last Friday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Monday.
7. How much is the girl going to pay？
A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至 10小题。
8. How does Nate feel？
A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Worried.
9. What will Laura do if she has an important exam？
A. Get enough sleep. B. Study a lot. C. Ask teachers for help.
10. What does Nate advise Laura to do？
A. Write Patty a letter. B. Send Patty an e-mail. C. Give Patty a call.
III. 短文理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
1
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What did Tony do in his uncle’s restaurant？
A. He cooked. B. He set the table. C. He did the dishes.
12. Why did Tony’s uncle feel worried that Saturday morning？
A. Because his hands were hurt.
B. Because all the cooks went to London.
C. Because Tony was ill.
13. What was Selina Redman？
A. A cook. B. A TV star. C. A reporter.
14. What did Tony make for Selina Redman？
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Duck.
15. What did Selina Redman think of Tony’s cooking？
A. It was bad. B. It was strange. C. It was great.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文
读两遍。
●It’s very important to do earthquake practice often.
Prepare for an earthquake
●All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and
electricity and know 16 phone numbers.
●If you’ re 17 , quickly move to a safe place in the room.
When an earthquake happens ●If you’re outdoors, move away from buildings, 18 and trees.
●If you’re driving, stop the car and 19 in it.
After the shaking has stopped Don’ t run out of the building unless it is badly 20 .
第二部分 英语知识运用部分（共两大题,满分 30 分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
21. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Anna
—It be her. She is on the train to Beijing at the moment.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
22. When I to Mr. Brown’s office for the third time, I had no idea what I had done wrong.
A. ask B. was asked C. am asked D. asked
23. I’ve never spending most of my time reading because reading makes a full man.
A. considered B. suggested C. imagined D. regretted
24. Before going shopping, Helen all the things she needed in a shopping list.
A. cut down B. put down C. wrote down D. looked down
25.The lonely girl always sits in the classroom after class. Let’s go and cheer her up.
A. in person B. in silence C. in trouble D. in public
26. — nice weather! Let’s have a picnic together!
—Sounds great! I’ll prepare some food and drink right now.
A. How a B. How C.What a D. What
27. The man was highly praised after risking life to save a girl from the cold river.
2
A. her B. his C. when D. our
28. —Could you please tell me they will have the party
—I’m not sure. It might be in a hotel.
A. where B. how C. when D. whether
29. —What’s your friend’s to your invitation
—He’ll come to my birthday party on time.
A. excuse B. reply C. reason D. advice
30. —What do you want for your birthday
— . Anything is great as long as it’s from you, dad.
A. That depends B. Don’t worry C. I don’ t mind D. No problem
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）
A
A strong wind blew by. Two seeds fell from a 31 . After a short time, the first seed said that she
wanted to drop onto the ground and see 32 happened along the way. She was very excited. She
33 her legs down into the earth and grew. And her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful
life. She might meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her 34 .
As for the other seed, unlike the first seed’s strong wish for the future, she sat there 35 . She was
worried about what might happen when she left the flower. She was also worried about having too
much sun. Because her brain was 36 worries, she didn’t go anywhere. She just kept thinking and
worrying there.
One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds 37 . Looking at the newly grown-up
flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned around and saw the seed. The hen 38 the seed
and ate it.
Some of us might be like the second seed. Although there’s 39 wrong with thinking twice,
thinking too much can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good 40 ，you need to try and get out
there.
31. A. flower B. wall C. hen D. ground
32. A. who B. where C. what D. when
33. A. took B. cut C. blew D. reached
34. A. choice B. play C. problem D. game
35. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. angrily
36. A. proud of B. similar to C. different from D. full of
37. A. grew B. played C. fell D. waited
38. A. gave up B. picked up C. cheered up D. grew up
39. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
40. A. ground B. flower C. seed D. future
B
When talking about swimming, you may think about sharks, fish and other animals that live in the
sea. Swimming is a must 41 for them. In fact, some land animals, such as pigs, dogs, even
elephants can swim, too.
Swimming can 42 land animals in lots of ways. It helps them keep 43 . Many farmers force
their pigs to swim for ten minutes a day. They find these pigs are more active and 44 an illness less
3
than those that don’t swim.
The ability to swim can help land animals get more 45 . Moose (驼鹿) are excellent swimmers.
When the food is not 46 , they head into the water to eat certain green plants that grow there.
Sometimes, elephants also 47 across rivers to eat grass on the other side.
Swimming is one of the best ways to keep 48 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, land animals
that can swim can jump into water to 49 it. They are less possible to become lunch than those that
can’t.
In hot summer days, swimming is also a good way for them to 50 from flies. It can help them
keep cool, too.
41. A. ability B. tool C. activity D. exercise
42. A. find B. help C. educate D. teach
43. A. quiet B. happy C. healthy D. cool
44. A. got B. catch C. hit D. raise
45. A. food B. sleep C. water D. rest
46. A. fresh B. good C. delicious D. enough
47. A. run B. swim C. come D. ride
48. A. safe B. friendly C. silent D. spare
49. A. discuss B. decide C. avoid D. remain
50. A. give away B. catch up C. come out D. stay away
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分 45 分)
VII. 补全对话 （共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, John. You don’t look well. Do you have a cold
B: Yes, I do.
A: 51
A. Have a good time!
B: My sister had a cold. She gave it to me.
B. How did you get it
A: Do you have a fever
C. Here is some medicine.
B: No. 52
D. I hope you’ll get better soon.
A: How long have you been like this
E. Lie down and have a good rest.
B: Just from this morning.
F. Shall I take you to the hospital
A: 53
G. But it’s difficult for me to breathe through nose.
It can help you breathe smoothly.
B: Thanks. But I don’ t like to take medicine.
A: 54
B: No, thank you. My mother will take me there after school.
A: 55
B: Thank you. I’m sure I will.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
4
A
The Health Center opens at 9:45 a.m. on September 17, 2022.
Make an Appointment(约定)
Appointments can be made by calling 541-346-2770. Students who do not book by phone may
not be able to get a same-day appointment. The nurse is ready to answer any questions. Click here for
parking information and more.
Cancel an Appointment
To cancel an appointment, call 541-346-2770. Students who fail to arrive within 2 hours of the
check-in time, or fail to cancel their appointment, will have to pay some fee.
Services Offered
Our doctors and nurses are ready to meet general medical care needs and special care needs.
Please click here for a total list of our services.
Medical Excuses
The Health Center does not provide any excuses for students who miss class due to illness or
injury. Students are advised to tell their teachers if they are unable to attend class.
Hours
Monday—Friday: 9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.
Saturday: 10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.
56. If you can’ t make it to meet the doctor at the appointed time, what should you do
A. Let somebody else keep the appointment for you.
B. Visit the health center anytime when it is convenient.
C. Call to cancel the appointment in advance as early as possible.
D. Go to the health center after the doctor’s work ends.
57. If students can’ t attend class, what can they do
A.Tell the teachers. B. Turn to doctors for help.
C. Ask their parents for help. D. Make excuses themselves.
58. When can you visit the health center
A. At 8:40 a.m on Monday. B. At 9:20 a.m. on Thursday.
C. At 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 11:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
B
Seba Stephens is only 10 years old，but he’s a talented musician. He plays the drums,bass, guitar
and piano. Recently, he got a professional certificate in music through the online programme at the
famous Berklee College of Music.
Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee—a place famous for music. He grew up with
music all around, but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band. Before he
turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday.“Drums!” he answered.
His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store,they thought
he was serious. So they bought him a professional drum kit and sent him for lessons. In just a few
months,his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level
of training.He was still four.
Seba’s parents encouraged him to explore music in other ways. Seba learnt the bass,guitar and
piano.Surprisingly, Seba started a band in the kindergarten. In the first grade, he made money by
playing music.
Seba did schoolwork in the morning. In the afternoon he worked on music. And at night, he
5
usually worked on music some more. He studied with several well-known drummers, and learnt many
drumming styles. When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to Berklee. For now, he’s still practising
and playing. He’s also in a new band called SoundBox.
59. Which instrument does Seba like best
A.The drums. B.The bass. C.The guitar. D. The piano.
60. How did Seba make money
A. By doing housework. B. By doing schoolwork.
C. By starting a band and playing music. D. By learning music.
61. From the passage, we can know Berklee is a college.
A. music B. maths C. chemistry D. physics
62. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Seba’s Family B. Seba Stephens—ATalented Musician
C. Music Is Very Important to Every Kid D. Everyone Can Learn to Play the Drums Well
C
Let’s face it—we all have bad habits.They will stop us from moving forward in some ways. So
here are some tips to help break a bad habit.
Keep bad things far away. The environment will shape our choices. For example, what you eat
depends far more on what you see than on what you look for.You can use this fact to help yourself
change:put bad things far away and bring good things close, and your choices will change.
Choose your friends. Friends influence the way you think, feel, dress, and what you go for, study,
or hate. So spend less time with those people with bad habits and choose some good friends.
Make a plan. Don’t simply say, “I want to practice more before the exam. Instead, plan practice
time on your calendar. You are more likely to spend the hours going over lessons if you make it a plan.
Train yourself. We often make mistakes because we don’t get the knowledge or skills.We are less
active when we feel less confident. Create more practice chances to improve your skills and you will
be more confident to make a change.
63. How many tips are there according to the text
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.Five.
64. What will you do if you make it a plan
A. Put all good things far away. B. Spend more time with bad friends.
C. Go over lessons before the exam. D. Be less confident about yourself.
65. What is the purpose of the text
A. To help you to make better plans. B. To teach you how to break bad habits.
C. To help you to choose better friends. D. To teach you how to avoid making mistakes.
D
It’s lunchtime. You rush into the dining hall. You’ve only got 20 minutes to eat, but you also want
time to relax with your friends before afternoon classes. So you quickly get some food, and eat half of
it. And then run away with your friends.
Does this sound familiar Even if you don’t do this, you probably know someone who does. What
happens to the leftover on your plates It may go right into the trash. In fact, in the USA, nearly a third
of the food served in school cafeterias(餐厅) goes into the trash. All that wasted food is worth nearly
one billion dollars every year.
Food waste is really a problem, and many schools are finding ways to solve it. Some have simply
changed the lunchtime. Students often rush to finish their food so that they can have time to play. But
6
when the playtime is before lunch, students get a chance to burn off some energy first. Then they’re
hungry and ready to eat. Some schools are trying to get students to make decisions about the food in
their cafeteria. For example, some American schools reduced cafeteria waste by 36% when students
could choose what food the cafeteria served. One UK school came up with a great idea—Fruity Friday.
Each Friday, students make snacks for the whole school by using leftover fruit from the cafeteria and
enjoy them together.
Even with all these great ideas, there is still some unwanted food. However, all the unwanted food
doesn’t have to go into the trash. Some organizations collect unwanted food from schools and use it to
feed the hungry.
66. The writer started the text by .
A. describing a situation B. raising a question
C. making a comparison D. giving a suggestion
67. How many ways of reducing the school cafeteria waste are mentioned in paragraph 3
A. Two. B.Three C. Four. D. Five.
68. What does the underline word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to
A . lunchtime B. leftover C. plate D. someone
69. What is the text mainly about
A. Fantastic school lunches B. Ways to help feed the hungry
C. Dealing with the school cafeteria waste D. Making a difference to school cafeteria
E
After traveling around the earth six months, the three members of China’s Shenzhou XIII returned
to the earth on the morning of April 16, 2022. They set a new record by finishing the nation’s longest
space flight .
At 10:03, the three astronauts were then carried out one by one and placed onto chairs to get used
to the earth gravity(重力). The three-member team leader, Zhai Zhigang told CCTV, “I’m feeling very
good. I’m very proud to tell everyone we have successfully completed the Shenzhou XIII tasks. We
wish to thank everyone who cares about, supports and encourages us a lot.” Among them, Wang is the
first Chinese woman to live in space station and walk in space.
They were the second to live in China’s space station. During their space life, they have carried
out two space walks for over 12 hours. They did many tests and had three science lessons for Chinese
students. They showed how they lived and worked. It marked the start of the Tiangong Class. It can
encourage the young to follow their space dreams. They were the first to spend and celebrate Spring
Festival in space. And they recorded a video to answer many students’ questions.
70. Why did the astronauts need to sit on the chairs after getting to the earth
A. To have a good rest. B. To get used to the earth gravity.
C. To get the fresh air. D. To keep safe and healthy.
71. How did Zhai feel when he got to the earth
A. He was very tired. B. He was pretty proud.
C. He was quite sick. D. He was very surprised.
72. Which of the following about the three astronauts is TRUE
A. Wang is the first woman to live in space station and walk in space.
B. They stayed out of the space station for 12 hours a time.
C. They were the first to spend Mid-Autumn Festival in space.
D. They made a video in space to answer many students’ questions.
F
7
Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. He did not like to go to school when he
was young. So he was often absent from school. One day, on his way home after school, he walked by
a river and saw an old woman grinding a very, very thick iron pestle(铁杵).
He went to the old woman and asked: “Granny, what are you doing ”
The old woman replied: “I’m making a sewing needle(绣花针).”
“A needle for sewing It’s impossible!” Li Bai said in surprise.
The old woman smiled and said, “Well, constant dripping wears away a stone. So I can make a
needle through my grinding, too.”
Hearing the old woman’s words, Li Bai felt a deep sense of shame. Since then, Li Bai studied
hard and made rapid progress. Finally he became a famous poet.
Constant grinding can turn an iron pestle into a needle. So everything is possible as long as we
never give up.
73. How did Li Bai behave at school before he met the old woman （不超过 10个词）
74. What did Li Bai think of the old woman’s action at first （不超过 5个词）
75. What can we learn from the story （不超过 15个词）
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分 25 分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
76. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n (自然) .
77. Bob bought a red tie to m (匹配) his new suit.
78. The first 64 pages of the book have been p (印刷).
79. They are seen as b (鲜明的) symbols of happiness and good wishes.
80. Bob got some c (零钱) and used it to pay the taxi driver.
X. 书面表达（满分 20分, 其中含卷面分 3分）
假如你是李华，你的好友 Jenny经常容易在课堂上走神，向你求助。请你根据下列要点提
示，给她写封邮件并提一些建议。
要点提示： 1. 认真听课并思考；
2. 记笔记并回答问题；
3. 充足睡眠，适当锻炼；
4. ……
要求：1. 邮件中要包括以上所有内容；
2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容的丰富与完整；
3. 词数：80—100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：走神 distracted
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear that you are often distracted in class. Now let me give you some advice.
I hope my advice can help you a lot. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
8
适应性检测（一）参考答案
1-5 BBACB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CBACC
16 useful 17 indoors 18 bridges 19 stay 20 broken
21-25 ABDBB 26-30 DBABC 31-35 ACDAB
36-40 DCBAD 41-45 ABCBA 46-50 DBACD
51-55 BGCFD 56-60 CABAC 61-65 ABCCB
66-70 ABBCB 71-72 BD
73 He was often absent from school.
74 It was impossible.\He thought it was impossible.
75 Everything is possible as long as we never give up.
76 nature 77 match 78 printed 79 bright 80 change
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear that you are often distracted in class. Now let me give you
some advice.
First, you need to listen to the teachers and think carefully in class. Then
you won’t be distracted by different things. At the same time, you should often a
nswer the questions from the teachers. Next, taking notes is a good way. Third, yo
u must have enough sleep and rest every day. If you don’t, you are very easy to fe
el sleepy in class. Also, sports are very important for you to focus on your class
es. Finally, having a relaxing mind and heart can be of great help for you. It can
also make you listen to your teachers more carefully.
I hope my advice can help you a lot. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
9

展开更多......

收起↑