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2017-2022年湖州地区中考完型和阅读真题汇编 6年真题-浙江省
(湖州中考 6年真题汇编含答案-浙江地区)
2022年中考真题完型和阅读专练--湖州地区
二、完形填空（本题有 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by
my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got ____1____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my
favorite!
“ Can I take this to school ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I
turned back to the broken bush and ____2____ it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned
(修剪) it with great care.
The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____3____
I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to
school to ____4____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about
Jonathan.
What now I thought.
I had prepared myself for the worst, ____5____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me.
“ Did you know Jonathan brought ____6____ to school today ” she asked. I nodded, thinking
about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl ” the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child
busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____8____ again.
“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I could to
comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____10____ . This morning I watched your son walk over to
____11____ with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘ This is for you ’ . ”
I felt my heart full of ____12____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said,
“ Thank you, you’ve ____13____ my day. ”
I was warmed by the ____14____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind
to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I
picked some pink azaleas and ____15____ them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.
1. A. off B. out C. up D. on
2. A. dropped B. pulled C. touched D. kicked
3. A. after B. since C. before D. once
4. A. pick up B. look for C. take care of D. catch up
with
5. A. and B. as C. or D. but
6. A. clothes B. pictures C. crayons D. flowers
7. A. laughed B. continued C. doubted D. shouted
8. A. nodded B. turned C. smiled D. thought
9. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. angry
10. A. lasted B. appeared C. worked D.
remained
11. A. him B. her C. them D. you
12. A. trust B. courage C. interest D. pride
13. A. recorded B. made C. missed D. stolen
14. A. kindness B. magic C. value D. humor
15. A. threw B. lent C. handed D. sent
三、阅读理解（本题有 13小题，每小题 2分，共 26分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New books recommended (被推荐的) for both adults and children
Love China All My Life: Great Wall Underground:
Isabel Crook’s Stories Karez Irrigation System (坎儿井灌溉系统)
The book is written by Tan Kai. It is about Isabel The book is for children aged 5-10. With beautiful
Crook, a woman who spent many years on China’s pictures and vivid language, it can let young readers
English language education and the communications know the history and function of the karez underground
between China and Canada. irrigation system in Xinjiang.
An Appreciation (欣赏) of the Old Summer Palace
A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture The beauty of the ruined (被毁坏的) Old Summer
Written by Wu Bin, once the director of the Palace could only be found in paper. However, Guo
Shenyang Palace Museum, the book is about special Daiheng, a professor of Tsinghua University, and her
people and great events in history when Chinese culture students give life to 60% of the Palace’s look with the
went abroad. modern technology. The book, with hundreds of
pictures, is a record of their work.
16. Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will most probably choose to read ______ .
A. An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace
B. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories
C. Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System
D. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture
17. From the text, we know that ______ .
A. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories is written by Wu Bin
B. Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System is written for kids
C. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museums
D. An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology
18. This text is most probably from the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. business C. health D. sports
B
①There are lots of things that cause stress (压力) in our lives such as school problems,
,
arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at
times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce (减少) its influence. Here are some
helpful tips for dealing with stress.
②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed,
you should stop and think. What is really happening How can you improve the situation Try
keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework This bad habit can cause
“ last-minute ” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed.
Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller
tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have.
④Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals
and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer
before bedtime. It will keep you awake!
⑤When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your
situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems
and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep
your worries to yourself.
⑥Finally, relaxation is important, Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as
sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’
study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel
refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
19. What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3
A. Stop and think. B. Manage your time. C. Watch your health. D. Reach
out for help.
20. How does the writer develop Paragraph 6
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By
giving examples.
21. Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
C
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员)
have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics
The designers have already considered that question in their designs (设计). The plan is to let
the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports. Just as one of the
designers of the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics said, “The stadiums can not only serve
professional athletes in the games, but also serve the public after the games. ”
For example, the professional ice race lanes (车道) for athletes are 121 meters high and are
not fit for amateurs. So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common
sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.
The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province will continue being open
to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer. In fact, people can make use of the
stadiums all year round. On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
There is also a standard football field that can hold 6,000 people. Even concerts and cultural fairs
can be held there as well.
Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after, the Olympic Games.
In China, 300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing
2022 Winter Olympics. Hopefully, that number will continue to rise with plans like these. After all,
snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes, but also to everyone
interested in them.
22. The underlined word “ amateurs ” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who ______ .
A. design the stadiums B. compete in the Olympics
C. do sports for enjoyment D. work for the Winter Olympics
23. It can be learned from the passage that ______ .
A. the special ice race lane is 40 meters lower
B. the stadiums will be used two seasons a year
C. the football field in the center can hold 6,000 people
D. 300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics
24. The passage mainly tells ______ .
A. why more Olympic stadiums will be built
B. how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use of
C. what will be done to prepare for the Olympic Games
D. how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievements
D
Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school
match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done
that! My new shirt was torn (破损的) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!
As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went
inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs… I wondered if I
was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said
cheerfully, “ Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!”
“But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football
shirt.”
“Really ” I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my
shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. How could he know The
man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall That was me 30 years ago.”
I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team
years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him
everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer
or a doctor.” I lowered my head.
“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his
blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
25. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop
A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back.
C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice.
26. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story
A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B.
surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D.
excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
27. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
28. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Two heads are better than one B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分 39分。
四、任务型阅读（本题有 4小题，每小题 1分，共 4分）
阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。
任务 A：补全 1-3 题的信息。每．空．不．得．超．过．三．个．词．。
任务 B：根据采访内容补全 Pierre的回答，完成第 4题。不．得．超．过．1．0．个．词．。
( The reporter Lisa from the magazine A Bite of Xiamen is interviewing Pierre, a Frenchman
who opens a restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian. )
Lisa: Good morning, Pierre. I’m Lisa from A Bite of Xiamen. We’ve heard your restaurant The
Pierre’s is really famous these days. Do you have a minute for several questions
Pierre: Sure, Lisa. It’s my pleasure.
Lisa: So how long have you stayed in China
Pierre: Um … I came to China in 2002. I met my wife here and now we have two sons.
Lisa:Wow, that’s 20 years! How do you feel about China
Pierre: I love this country. It’s now much like my second hometown. I must say I’m really
surprised and happy about the fast development here.
Lisa: Glad to hear that. Then what brought you to Xiamen
Pierre:Well, I chose Xiamen as it’s a perfect place for both business and relaxation. I fell in
love with it on my first trip here.
Lisa: Then what are the specials in your restaurant
Pierre:Actually, I have created some dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese
food (粤菜).
Lisa: Really I can’t wait to have a try. What do you want to say to the people who love your
restaurant
Pierre: _____29_____
Lisa: Thanks for your time and sharing today.
Notes of the Interview
Interviewee: Pierre
Restaurant: The Pierre’s
Personal information: French cook; has been in China for _____30_____ years
Families: wife and _____31_____
Feelings of China: second hometown; _____32_____ about the fast development
Reasons to Xiamen: a perfect place for both business and relaxation
Specials in The Pierre’s: dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food
二、完形填空（本题有 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）
【1~15 题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
三、阅读理解（本题有 13小题，每小题 2分，共 26分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【16~18 题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A
B
【19~21 题答案】
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A
C
【22~24 题答案】
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B
D
【25~28 题答案】
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分 39分。
四、任务型阅读（本题有 4小题，每小题 1分，共 4分）
【29~32 题答案】
【答案】29.Welcome to my restaurant. (言之有理即可得分)
30. 20/twenty
31. two sons
32. surprised and happy
2021年中考真题完型和阅读专练--湖州地区
二．完形填空（本题有 15小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing. But gifts do cost money.
So what's a poor family to do
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 16 was a pogo stick（弹簧单高
跷）. However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't 17 one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family 18 together. While my mother and I were
picking out the gifts, my dad said, "I'll be back soon— I need to see something in the tool area. "A
little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a _19 in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with
their chores, I 20 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 21 and I knew as
soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 22 !
Inside the box was a 23 old broom（扫帚）.
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 24 I didn't get the present that I really
wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 25
a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't 26 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick
they played on 27 .
Although we didn't have much 28 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots
of 29 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 30 memories. I will never
forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
16. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found
17. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford
18. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner
19. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom
20. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly
21. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed
22. A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck
23. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart
24. A. but B. so C. and D. or
25.A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying
26.A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain
27.A. me B. us C. him D. her
28.A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble
29.A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride
30.A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful
三、阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分）
阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
RED BANK, New Jersey(January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail（航行）
around the world．They have all kinds of adventures（冒险）．This wasn't true hundreds of
years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn't stop these three
women from taking off and doing big things.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied
plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In
1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they
were all men. Women weren't allowed to travel on French navy
ships. So Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England.
She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by
herself. And she led an archeological dig there. She was the first woman
to do this.
Nellie Bly (1864-1922):Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about
hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then
she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led
the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She
traveled around the world in seventy-two days!
31. The passage is probably from the __ __▲____ column（栏目）of a magazine.
A. People B. Science C. Health D. News
32. According to the passage, __▲__ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A. Red Bank B. Jeanne Baret C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Nellie Bly
33. It is the most important to tell that __▲__, if you are retelling this passage.
A. women today have all kinds of adventures
B. women could do great things even centuries ago
C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D. Nellie Bly's report about life inside a hospital made her famous
B
The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his
rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also
ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵） . These, he hoped,
would protect his tomb after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren't always.
They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did
not last to the present day. After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging, the coating under the
paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away
with it important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors. Archeologists（考古学家）
have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their
painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German
researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers' colors. After finding
a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It's important not to do
anything with the dirt, so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the dirt as an art piece, "says
Rong Bo, the museum's leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way
to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army
back to its full, bright colors.
34. What is the passage mainly about
A. The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
B. How the terracotta army was colored.
C. The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
D. How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
35. What does the underlined word "they" in the passage refer to
A. Archeologists. B. Artists. C. Researchers. D. Soldier.
36. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree
A. The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.
B. People should try to bring back the army's bright colors.
C. Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers' true colors.
D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.
C
Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking（背包旅行）seem to be more interesting
and outgoing than your friends at home That's my experience, anyway. Very often, you'll meet
people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I've spent time with people of many
countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It's a great way to learn
more about the world.
It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling, and you'll be able to hang around
with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this
kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much
together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my
close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won't meet again, except online.
One thing that's important when you're backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic
needs, so your backpack isn't too heavy. I travel" "light" these days. One good tip someone gave
me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and
waiting for things to dry. Many hostels（小旅社）don't provide shampoo and shower gel. You can
get mini bottles in supermarkets.
I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to, and by
using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial（经济上
的）support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as
long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because
they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for (By Andy Robinson)
37. According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers __▲__
A. are less serious than those with his friends at home
B. end at the moment they separate from each other
C. help him to decide where he would like to travel to
D. allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
38. Which text message would Andy send to a friend "
A "Why don't you fly out to visit me We'll B "I'm leaving here tomorrow and then I will
stay in a famous hotel on the coast. " drive a car along the coast. "
C "I've met some great people. Tomorrow D "I'm glad I filled up my backpack –I’ve got
we're going by boat to an ancient village everything I need, though it isn't easy to
in the mountains together. " carry it around!"
39. The best title for the passage can be __▲__.
A. Friendships on the Way B. Traveling with a Backpack
C. A Backpacking Experience D. Tips on Travel
D
Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now
and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were
few weeds（杂草） . Yuki had spent many hours of her
two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki
had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to
avoid talking to her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last
weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer.
She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn't because she had to work. Besides, she needed
to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read,
"Why do you have to go to college to study art "Masa asked her. "All the great artists didn't
go to college. "
Yuki shook her head. "That was a different time. It's hard to explain. "
"I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet
place to live. "
"I don't know. How would I support myself here " "You can always give lessons. "Masa said.
"But I don't want to spend a long time looking at kids' drawings. "
"What will you do after you graduate, anyway Will you become a teacher somewhere else
then "
"Grandma, I don't know. "Yuki sighed.
"What is the use of going to college if you don't know what you're going there for " "Maybe
I'm going because I don't know. I just want to study art now. I don't want to think that far ahead. "
The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki
suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.
"I'm going to the garden to weed your flowerbed", she said, "Let me know if there's
something else I can do ""
On Yuki's visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But
Yuki was never rude or irritable（易怒的）. Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of
patience.
40. According to the passage, Yuki was __▲__.
A. a gardener B. an artist C. a college student D. an art teacher
41. From the underlined sentence, we can infer（推断）that Yuki wanted to __▲__.
A. end the conversation B. weed the flowerbed
C. leave Masa's garden D. take some photos
42. It can be learnt from the passage that __▲___.
A. Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher
B. Masa wasn't satisfied with Yuki's work in the garden
C. Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year
D. Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college
43. The underlined word "strained" in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something
__▲__.
A. unforgettable B. uncomfortable C. thankful D. crazy
卷Ⅱ
说明∶本卷共四大题, 25 小题, 满分 39 分。
四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 4 分）
阅读下面材料, 完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Read the following information. Complete Seb's notes.
Dear Seb,
Liverpool Apollo Theatre
I got the tickets-we're going to see
MegaMan! I'm coming up the night Thursday 8 May - One Night Only
before. Can I stay the night at your MegaMan-Live
house My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can
you meet me at East Railway Station
Can't wait! Paul Time: 7 p.m.
PS You owe me ￡25 for the show.
Date of Paul's arrival: 44 _
Meet him at 6 p. m. at:__ 45
The show is on: Thursday 8 May
Name of the theatre: 46
Get to the theatre before: 7 p. m
Ticket costs: ___47
二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 15 分）
16-20 BDABA 21-25 CDBAD 26-30 CACBD
三、阅读理解（本题有 13小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26 分）
31-35 ADBCA 36-40 BDCBC 41-43 ADB
四、任务型阅读（本题有 4小题, 每小题 1分, 共 4 分）
44. Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday/May7
45. East Railway Station
46. Liverpool Apollo Theatre
47. ￡25
2020年中考真题完型和阅读专练--湖州地区
二、完形填空(本题有 15小题,每小题 1 分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be __16__.
The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, __17__ that's not always
the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next
morning. Mum wasn't __18__ , but I would go with him, only because he __19__ I could have the
biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. __20__ else would I get up so early !
So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the __21__ streets.When the
sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I __22__ him, down small streets and over little
bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we " He said, "I have no idea. "I
immediately felt a bit __23__, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to __24__
his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the e on,let’s get more lost!" He laughed
again.
His laughter __26__ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the
streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to __27__ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that
was happening around me.
__28__, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担
心地), "Where have you been " I said with a big __29__, "We got lost!"
These days we __30__ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our
phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to
enjoy.
16. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent
17. A. or B. so C. but D. and
18. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested
19. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised
20. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
21. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright
22. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed
23. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired
24. A. pick up B. think of C. take out D. pay for
25. A. map B. bowl C. phone D. camera
26. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned
27. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret
28. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly
29. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear
30. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. Always
三、阅读理解(本题有 13小题,每小题 2 分,共 26分)
A
Top Global Cities
What makes a city great To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全
球城市指数)" look at the following areas:
The 2018 Global Cities Index
The Global Cities Index is a list of the world's most powerful and important cities.Here are
the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.
Future Leaders
Which cities will become more powerful in the future Creators of the Global Cities Index
predict the most growth in the following places:
Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years,
they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力),
too.
South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities,
life for many people is improving.
The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international
politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.
In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrow's
global cities will be more powerful than ever.
31. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index
A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London. D. Paris.
32. According to the reading,which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics
A. Asia. B. South America. C. The Middle East. D. Europe.
33. The writer most probably agrees that ________.
A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areas
B. Brazil will be the world's fastest-growing country in 10 years
C. tomorrow's global cities will probably be less powerful than today's
D. the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now
B
Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five
percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training
project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they
can better monitor and guide their children.
②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to
their children's online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see
the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help
their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on
computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework,
which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work
independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often
need this kind of home support.
④Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to
improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time
on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on
computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the
generation gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper
and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.
Yours faithfully.
Pat Chan
34. In the letter, the writer ________.
A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills
B. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers
C. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolwork
D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children
35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
36. The letter is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. sports C. health D. education
C
Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one
day have to move into space, "Once we step into space, our future should be safe," he said.
Today, many countries are all planting to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor:the
moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10years. These
stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.
__①__ Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space.He
wants to start with Mars. Why He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of
things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.Besides, any
progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine. and health will do good to people
here on Earth.
__②__ Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His
long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth.
__③__ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way
trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance
could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in
space. On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have
to stay indoors most of the time.
__④__ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In
the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First
stop: the moon.
37. According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations
A. To develop space travel.
B. To learn more about the moon's surface.
C. To prepare humans to live on other planets.
D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth.
38. Which is the best place for the sentence "Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a
smart idea. "
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
39. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space.
B. To describe what life would be like on the moon.
C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.
D. To introduce progress in space science and technology.
D
It's a school holiday today. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day for an outing.
Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Let's listen and see what
happens...
Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about taking the
bus to Stanley and going to the beach
Tim: [excitedly] That sounds great.
Kelly:I'm in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil
Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppose we've got time...
Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry, but I don't
think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there.
Zack: I don't know, Vera —it's already eleven o'clock..
Tim: Actually, why don't we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to the
beach The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some
casual shirts and trousers.
Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and
some jewellery...
Zack: [to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or
go shopping—I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You
all said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you
later.
[sound of a door opening and closing ]
Vera: Somebody's not glad!
Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.
Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. I'm going to call him.
[on the telephone] Hi, Zack Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. I'm
coming now. I won't go to the mall.
Tim: Tell him I'm coming too. We don't need to stop at the market.
Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.
Kelly:[on the telephone] Zack We're all coming now. We should all enjoy this great day together.
[to the rest] OK, let's go. We shouldn't keep Zack waiting.
Tim:[hurriedly] OK, come on, everybody...[fade]
40. What does "I'm in!" in line 7 mean
A. I'll come too. B. I'm on the bus.
C. I'm at home now. D. I've made a decision.
41. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that ________.
A. it's more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui
B. the food at Stanley Beach isn't very good
C. the others will be angry because of her suggestion
D. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach
42. In line 22, who does "somebody" refer to
A. Kelly. B. Tim. C. Vera. D. Zack
43. Which of the following might be the best title for the play
A. How to Make Decisions B. Let's Plan a Trip!
C. Stop for a While D. Keep It Simple!
试 II
四、任务型阅读(本题有 4小题,每小题 1 分,共 4分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词
Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one
river—the Amazon.
The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers
to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the
Amazon's water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers
wide.
The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is
home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth. There are 2.5 million
kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and
one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as
the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and
the pink dolphin.
The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants
there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.
二、完形填空(本题有 15小题,每小题 1 分,共 15分)
16. В 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. В 27. В
28. A 29. C 30. А
三、阅读理解(本题有 13小题,每小题 2 分,共 26分)
31. В 32. C 33. А 34. А 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. А 41. B 42. D
43. D
四、任务型阅读(本题有 4小题,每小题 1 分,共 4分)
44. second 45. largest 46. Home 47. Animals
2019年中考真题完型和阅读专练--湖州地区
二、完形填空
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ___1___ people I have ever met. A
few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for
the other, such as ___2___ the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would
___3___ to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he
shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ___5___. So I took out
my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor
___6___. It took a while but I finished it with another favor.
That night I got a ___7___ on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand
and thanked me for shoveling ___8___ driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work
earlier and ___9___ a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) ___10___ came through that a young
boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ___11___, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes
away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life
___12___
you did me that favor earlier this morning. "
It wasn't too much ___13___ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his
family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
___14___ favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ___15___. One
favor will always be followed by another.
1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking
across
3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D.
remembered
5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
8. A. my B. our C. his D. your
9. A. met B. saved C. supported D.
encouraged
10. A. call B. card C. letter D.
invitation
11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D.
Suddenly
12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D.
experience
14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D.
difference
三、阅读理解
A
Summer
Culture
"What is your teen doing this summer "
Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!
Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.
Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts
who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be
from 3 to 6 weeks.
What to do with your exchange student
Movies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects /
Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/
anything you can think of...
Requirements to host:
Loving, active, outgoing family
One stay-at-home. Or part-time host parent
Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student
Willing to take students to places or interest once a week
(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)
If you are interested and would like more information, please contact:
Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715
Email: Shirley@
16. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for ________ in host families.
A. 10 days B. 5 weeks C. 2 months D. 1 year
17. According to the passage, we can learn that ________________.
A. exchange students will come back next summer
B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves
C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs
D. teens in host families can experience different cultures
18. The text above is probably a _____________.
A. letter B. notice C. poster D. diary
B
By Anna Matteo
28 January, 2019
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.
But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold
woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's
house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched
the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days
went by and - no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.
Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good
health.
Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his
"friend".
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said
Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather.
"However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with
him."
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers,
police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He
was then sent to his family on January 25.
His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son.
"We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for
Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons. "
19. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days
A. A bear. B. The police. C. His mother. D. The
volunteers.
20. The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "_____________".
A. give up B. get lost C. fall asleep D. remain
alive
21. What is the correct order in which these happen
a. Someone heard a child crying. b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends. d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-b-d-a
22. After Casey was sent back home, he was _________________.
A. scared B. nervous C. relaxed D.
surprised
C
Amyth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths
about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the
myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say
this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything
about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern
scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to
this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who
use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent
myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and
left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). "
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for
language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据)
that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.
We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all,
the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest
organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18
years old, it stops growing.
23. The underlined word "This" 1fParagraph 3 refers to ______________.
A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth
C. the use of human brains D. the study of an American university
24. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _________ may use the left brain more.
A. Robert, who is learning English B. Kate, who is drawing pictures
C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research
25. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain
A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists.
C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water.
26. The passage mainly tells about _________________.
A. the growing of the brain B. different functions of the brain
C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts about the brain
D
Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United
States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up
small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat
farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause
traffic accidents.
People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be
hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations
Should People Take Direct Action
Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations.
Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容
量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not
allowed in cities or suburbs, however.
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method
is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the
balance of ecosystem.
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations.
But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas
with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other
communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is
impossible for farmers.
▲
Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal
populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer
will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying
capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.
27. According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area.
A. water pollution B. traffic accidents
C. serious illnesses D. growing populations
28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "____________" in the passage
A. Should People Do Nothing
B. Should People Protect the Deer
C. Should People Take Special Action
D. Should People Drive the Deer Away
29. The writer most probably agrees that ________________.
A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places
30. The writer organizes this passage by ________________.
A. telling stories B. using numbers
C. giving opinions D. describing scenes
任务型阅读
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从
A-E中选择相应的图片，填入 46- 50题的各个步骤中，完成 PPT 演示文稿。
200g dark chocolate 50g butter
4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey
___31___Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan.
___32___Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).____33____Step 3.Heat gently until
the mixture is smooth.Stir(搅动)the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixture
boil.____34____Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes
to mixture.Mix it well.____35____Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups
with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.
A. B. C.
D. E.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B
2018年中考真题完型和阅读专练--湖州地区
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a
homeless person carrying a___1___which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.
As soon as I ___2___it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the
street, thinking that getting ___3___a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob's
nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a ___4___. I then walked back to
the street corner where the man had ___5___As I went up to him. I could see that the ___6___I
got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.
When I ___7___him the hot coffee, I just said, "This is___8___you, my dear. "I could see so much
___9___in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding
his coffee like the biggest ___10___and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n)___11___action
can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm.
I walked back to the ___12___with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I
wanted to pay the bus fee, ___13___, he waved me through and said, "Honey, you don't need to
pay. This is on me. " He explained that it ___14___ his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.
This ___15___moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new
start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.
1. A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign
2. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held
3. A. me B. you C. her D. him
4. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize
5. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D.
expected
6. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more
7. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made
8. A. for B. with C. from D. about
9. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope
10. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance
11. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless
12. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop
13. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be
honest
14. A. took B. touched C. broke D.
controlled
15. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D.
successful
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Safe Travel Abroad
Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don’t know what to
expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do
before you take off.
What vaccines(疫苗) do I need
Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling. They will know what
vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them.
Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an
appointment as early as possible.
Do I need a visa(签证)
It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don't have
the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You’ll need to check that your passport
hasn't been out of date either.
How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)
Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if
you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged
easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents
will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.
16. Those who will most probably be interested in this text.
A. work in insurance companies
B. need medical treatment
C. plan to travel abroad
D. want to take vaccines
17. The text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.
A. news B. life C. sports D.
advertisement
18. The main purpose of the text is to__________.
A. help you make a travel plan
B. tell you how to keep safe while traveling
C. give you some advice on travel preparations
D. suggest you buy insurance for your family
B
Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People
who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They
keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!
Why do people need to wear goggles They need to keep their eyes sasfe. Many things can hurt
our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particles in your eye What
happens It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body’s way of getting the
sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.
But what happens if your tears don't work What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in
your eye Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is
not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing
out of that eye.
Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from
getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. their eyes are protected from the things that can
cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and
they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other
goggles have a strap (带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them
until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don't
have to worry about something getting in your eyes.
Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!
19. Which of the following is a kind of goggles
A. B. C. D.
20. From the passage, we know that tears___________.
A. work better than goggles
B. stop things getting into eyes
C. help to wash out the sand or dirt
D. show ones sadness or happiness
21. The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.
A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite
special
22. The fourth paragraph mainly __________.
A. describes different types of goggles
B. tells how goggles develop
C. introduces the problems of goggles
D. encourages people to use goggles
C
For me one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a
,
chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of
course, someone decides to break down the moment.
Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own
home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to
understand.
To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to
go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their
drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises, And what I can't stand most is people who
decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.
I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low"
during a film. He says, "The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a
phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”
Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of
them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off--a most serious
offence(冒犯)!
Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the
way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic
experience, too.
The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and
watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the
big screen._______________
What about you What annoys you about other people at the cinema
23. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema
A. It makes him feel like being at home.
B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life
C. He prefers watching the films on big screens.
D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.
24. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema
A. Using mobile phones. B. Chatting to their friends.
C. Taking the shoes off D. Having drinks and eating popcorn
25. "__________"is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7
A. Don’ t break the rules B. Manners are important!
C. Just stay at home! D. It's your choice!
26. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Popular Cinemas B. A Serious problem
C. Cinema Manners D. An Unpleasant Experience.
D
①My little sister is spoilt(宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or
said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not
her- she's Daddy’s girl. She’s three.
②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, “You’ve got
legs. You get them..” When he asked again, she said, "Benny’s got legs. He can get them. "Mum
and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude.
③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch (巫
婆)."Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed- not that
I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt.
④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that
an "octopus’s tentacles" had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She
was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for
school.
⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages
of homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row.
Mum says she s just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention
on my work.
⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(幼儿园) this morning. When dad and I
collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being
really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn’t like him having her book. I took the book off
the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy.
⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that’s pretty cool.
27. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the whole passage
A. A B. B C. C D. D
28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph②show
A. The sister is worried about Benny’s legs
B. The sister doesn’t want to help her Dad
C. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny.
D. The sister thinks she can’t get the glasses at all.
29. How does the sister feel about her brother
A. She likes him very much.
B. She is jealous(嫉妒) of him
C. She is afraid of him
D. She wants his attention all the time
30. According to the passage, the writer is ____________.
A. proud and lucky B. annoyed but thankful
C. angry and hurt D. jealous but protective
四、任务型阅读
Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。Mr Green 要求学生对修路可能带来的
影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将
A-E分别填入 46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。
You need a title here.
________31________
This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton
will have on the people
who live there. The road is being designed
to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton, just outside the
town.
_____32_____
1.___33___.
2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town.
3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded.
_____34_____
1. There will be lots of noise when building the road.
2. If fewer people drive through Moatton, then fewer
people will stop to shop there. This will be bad for local business.
3. The road will be near somewhere people live. These people
will live next to a noisy and busy road.
Conclusion
______35______. There are disadvantages to the new road, but it will make
Moatton a nicer place to live, visit and shop.
A. Advantages of the new road.
B. Disadvantages of the new road.
C. New road in Moatton
D. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton.
E. I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E
2017年中考真题完型和阅读专练--湖州地区
二、完形填空（本小题有 15小题，每小题 1 分，共 15分）
Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To ___1___ myself and my education, I had
taken to delivering（递送）newspapers.
I would be up every morning by 5 a.m., I would ___2___ 50 copies of newspaper which must
have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home-another three kilometres
away—cook my breakfast, eat ___3___ and be off to school.
One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and
said his ___4___ wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to（订阅）the newspaper, so
I followed him to his place nearby.
Jimmy’s mother opened the door, ___5___ me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a
breakfast, one that brough

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