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译林八下Unit 1 Past and present
（共23题）
一、选择题（共13题）
—Have you _____ visited the old house by the river
—No, _____.
A．ever; ever B．ever; never C．never; ever D．never; never
So far Sally _____ to speak three Languages.
A．has learned B．learns C．learned D．is learning
—Is Steve angry with his classmates
—No. He is used to _____ loudly.
A．speak B．speaking C．cough D．coughing
—Shall we take a walk after dinner
—Good idea. Many open spaces are _____ night markets. Let's go and have a look.
A．turned on B．turned off C．turned into D．turned around
—I _____ reading English every morning.
—Yes, now English is more and more important. English _____ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．am used to; is used by B．am used to; is used as
C．used to; is used by D．used to; is used as
—_____ Wang Jie _____ his work
—Yes, he has.
A．Did, finish B．Have, finished C．Has, finished D．is, finishing
—Is your sister at home
—No, she isn't. She went to the zoo two hours _____. But she will arrive home _____ five o'clock.
A．ago; ago B．before; before C．ago; before D．before; ago
—Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language, Mr. Black
—Yes. And it is _____ important to know why you should learn it.
A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．equally
The girl doesn't want to go to the party _____. She doesn't know anybody and may feel _____ at the party.
A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely
he performance _____ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A．covered B．reached C．read D．lasted
—Many government officers are helping farmers sell local food on the Internet.
—Yes. More and more people _____ online because it can save much time and money.
A．used to shop B．are used to shop
C．are used to shopping D．were used to shopping
What great progress Huawei _____ in recent years!
A．makes B．made C．has made D．is making
Li Ming used _____ on the right in China, but he soon got used _____ on the left in England.
A．to drive; to drive B．driving; driving
C．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving
二、完形填空（共2题）
Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight when a flight attendant (空姐) asked a question over the loudspeaker, "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language "
Clara, 15, pressed the call button (按钮). The flight attendant came by and the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want , but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand him.
Clara has been studying ASL for the past years, she walked towards Tim Cook, took his hand and signed, "Can I help you " Cook asked for some water. When it , Clara returned to her seat. She came by a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while. "He didn't need anything. He was and wanted to talk," Clara says.
So for the next hour, that's what they did. She talked about her family and her for the future. Cook shared his experiences a traveling salesman. Although he couldn't see her, she "looked at his face with such kindness," a passenger said. "You could tell how excited Cook was to have someone he could speak to."
Please remember that sometimes your can change someone. So let's take action as early as possible.
(1)
A．explained B．asked C．checked D．discussed
(2)
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
(3)
A．and B．but C．so D．while
(4)
A．arrived B．appeared C．passed D．provided
(5)
A．finally B．already C．just D．again
(6)
A．blind B．lonely C．weak D．nervous
(7)
A．plans B．suggestions C．feelings D．interests
(8)
A．of B．with C．as D．to
(9)
A．quietly B．peacefully C．deeply D．carefully
(10)
A．politeness B．kindness C．happiness D．business
Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk (鹰) lived in a tree alone. He felt lonely because he had friends.
One day, he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted to her. But the she-hawk refused, because he had no friends. "Will you be with me if I make three friends " he asked. She answered yes.
The hawk flew to friends. Along the way, he met some animals, a huge bear, a fox and a tiger. He asked them if they could make friends with him. They said, "Of course. Call us when you are need and we shall come to your side."
The hawk was very happy. He flew back and became the she-hawk's . Some months later after their marriage, they got two baby hawks and had a happy life.
One day, two hungry hunters (猎人) came and sat under that tree. They had to eat. Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks . And then they decided to catch them and eat them.
The parent hawks became worried. So they had to turn to their friends and told them . With their help, the two hunters ran away, and the babies became safe.
The hawk thanked his three friends. He found that the she-hawk was very in advising him to make friends before marriage.
(1)
A．a few B．no C．a couple of D．several
(2)
A．marry to B．get married
C．get married with D．marry
(3)
A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through
(4)
A．include B．included C．including D．includes
(5)
A．on B．in C．with D．into
(6)
A．husband B．wife C．child D．parent
(7)
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
(8)
A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried
(9)
A．the whole thing B．whole the thing C．all thing D．the all thing
(10)
A．silly B．nervous C．smart D．honest
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and go to the city. We lived on a farm, and especially in winter, we were quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the city. However, I soon discovered that my life has its disadvantages, too.
One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. ①空气是如此的脏以至于我害怕出去。 Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bike, but that can be dangerous.
Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city. And there are wonderful jobs and more chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the kind of goods is very surprising. ②What's more, there are many shops that are not far from your home.
Is life better in the city ten Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may be a better choice. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
(1) Did the writer like living in the countryside when he was a child
(2) How many disadvantages of living in the city are there
(3) What does the writer prefer in the countryside when he gets older
(4) 将划线句子 ① 译成英语。
(5) 将划线句子 ② 译成英语。
阅读短文，完成后面题目。
Twenty-six years ago, Lai Ning died from trying to put out a forest fire when he was only 14 years old. He was named a revolutionary martyr (革命烈士) and set up as an example for other teenagers to follow. Lai Ning was really a great boy. However, in today's China, Lai has been replaced (替代) by pop stars from Taiwan China or Hong Kong China, and people are struggling to find an answer to whether it's right or not.
In fact, some rules have changed in school, such as "Try to save others in danger" have been replaced by "Learn to protect yourself ". What's more, China's Ministry of Education doesn't encourage teenage heroism (英雄主义) for under-age students. (1)Schools are not allowed to make students carry out emergencies (突发事件). Only specialists and adults are encouraged to do that. "The change shows China's progress on the views on the teenage heroism." experts said. (2)"Teenagers should try their best to help others if they can make sure they are safe. But to protect teenagers, the Chinese government doesn't encourage under-age youths to save others if it's dangerous for their lives."
(1) When did Lai Ning die
A．In 1988. B．In 2008. C．In 1973. D．In 2014.
(2) Was Lai Ning set up as an example for other teenagers to follow twenty-six years ago
(3) What has replaced "Try to save others in danger"
(4) 将短文中划线句子（1）翻译成汉语。
(5) 将短文中划线句子（2）翻译成汉语。
四、翻译题（共5题）
Lisa 习惯于睡前喝一杯牛奶。
Lisa a cup of milk before going to bed.
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
在过去的三年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in my hometown in the past three years.
将下列句子译成英语。
我们还没有决定在哪儿见面。
.
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
他晚上10：00 前必须上床睡觉。（完成译句）
He to go to bed ten o'clock in the evening.
根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。
这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。（be）
before they came to Xiangyang.
五、写作题（共1题）
近年来政府致力于城镇建设，你的家乡发生了巨大的变化。请写一篇作文 ，从环境、居民生活和交通等方面描述你所看到的家乡的巨大变化。
过去 现在
环境 道路又小又窄 宽阔平坦的大路
居民生活 破旧的小平房, 看电视，打麻将( mahjong) 住进现代化公寓 公园散步,跳广场舞,假期旅游
交通 自行车或公交车 小汽车、地铁或高铁(high- speed train)
感受 人们的生活越来越美好，但是……(请发挥1-2句)
My hometown is a small town in the eastern part of Jiangsu.
答案
一、选择题（共13题）
1. 【答案】B
2. 【答案】A
3. 【答案】B
【解析】be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。本题句意为“——史蒂夫在跟他的同学生气吗？——不。他习惯大声地说话。”
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——晚饭后我们去散步好吗？——好主意，许多空地变成了夜市。我们去看看吧。A. turn on 打开，发动；B. turn off 关闭，拐弯；C turn into 变成，进入；D. turn around 转向反方向，（生意或经济）好转。故选：C。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】——我习惯于每天早上读英语。——是的，现在英语越来越重要了。英语在英国和其他一些国家被用作第一语言。
考查动词固定搭配。be used to doing 习惯于做某事，是固定搭配，used to 过去常常做某事；be used as 意为“被用作……”，介词 as 表示“作为”，后面常接名词。
6. 【答案】C
7. 【答案】C
【解析】时间段+ago 表示“多长时间前”，常用于一般过去时。before+几点几分表示“几点几分之前”。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】——知道如何学习一门新语言对我们来说很重要吗，布莱克先生？
——是的，知道你为什么要学它是确实重要的。
closely 接近地，紧密地，确实地，equally 平等地，要填“确实”。
9. 【答案】D
10. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：演出持续了将近三个小时，但很少有人提前离开剧院。cover 涉及；reach 到达；read 阅读；last 持续。
因此，正确答案是D。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】许多政府官员正在帮助农民在互联网上销售当地食物。
是的。越来越多的人习惯在网上购物，因为它可以节省很多时间和金钱。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，be used to do sth. 被用来作某事；根据句意“越来越多的人习惯在网上购物，因为它可以节省很多时间和金钱”和语法可知，要填“习惯于做某事”，选项 AB 语意不通，选项 D 时态不对。
12. 【答案】C
13. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：过去李明在中国常常靠右驾驶，但是他在英国很快习惯了靠左驾驶。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
二、完形填空（共2题）
14. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) A
(8) C
(9) D
(10) B
15. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) B
(8) B
(9) A
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 考查形容词辨析。a few 意思是“有点儿”；no 意思是“没有”；a couple of 意思是“一两个”；several 意思是“好几个”；根据“He felt lonely”他感到很孤独，因此可知这句话的意思是“因为没有朋友，他感到很孤独”。综上所述，故选 B。
(2) 考查动词短语辨析。marry to 意思是“嫁给某人”；get married 意思是“结婚”；get married with 意思是“和某人结婚”；marry 意思是“嫁，娶”后面跟人，根据空格前后的词语是 to 和 her，因此可知这句话的意思是“一天，他看见了一只漂亮的母鹰，想和她结婚”。综上所述，故选 D。
(3) 考查动词短语辨析。look for 意思是“寻找”；look after 意思是“照顾”；look like 意思是“看起来像……”；look through 意思是“浏览”；根据“"Will you be with me if I make three friends " he asked. She answered yes.”如果我有朋友的话，你是不是就嫁给我呢？她说是的。因此可知这句话的意思是“这只鹰就飞去找朋友了”综上所述，故选 A。
(4) 考查介词辨析。include 意思是“包括”动词；including 意思是“包括”是介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；根据“a huge bear, a fox and a tiger.”一只熊，一只狐狸，一只老虎，所以要用 including 来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“他遇到了三个动物，包括一只熊，一只狐狸，一只老虎”。综上所述，故选 C。
(5) 考查介词辨析。on 意思是“在……的上面”；in 意思是“在……的里面”；with 意思是“和”；into 意思是“在……里面”；根据空格后面的词语是 need，因此可知这句话的意思是“如果你有需要的话，就给我们打电话，我们会到你身边的”。in need 是固定短语，意思是“需要”综上所述，故选 B。
(6) 考查名词辨析。husband 意思是“丈夫”；wife 意思是“妻子”；child 意思是“孩子”；parent 意思是“父亲或母亲”；根据上下文“He flew back and became the she-hawk's _____. Some months later after their marriage (结婚),”因此可知这句话的意思是“他飞回去，成了这只母鹰的丈夫，几个月后他们结婚了”。综上所述，故选 A。
(7) 考查不定代词辨析。something 意思是“某事，某物”；nothing 意思是“没有什么东西”；anything 意思是“任何事物”；everything 意思是“一切事物”；根据下文“And then they decided to catch them and eat them”他们决定逮住它们，然后吃了它们。因此可知这句话的意思是“他们没有吃的东西”。综上所述，故选 B。
(8) 考查非谓语动词辨析。cry 意思是“哭喊”，根据“they heard baby hawks”空格前面有一个动词是 hear，意思是“听见，听到”这个词经常用于结构“hear sb. doing”意思是“听见某人正在做某事”因此可知这句话的意思是“突然，它们听到小鹰在哭喊”。综上所述，故选 B。
(9) 考查短语辨析。根据句意：所以他们不得不求助于他们的朋友，告诉他们整件事。可知，此处应填“整件事”，表达方式应该是 the whole thing。故答案选：A。
(10) 考查形容词辨析。silly 意思是“愚蠢的”；nervous 意思是“紧张的”；smart 意思是“聪明的”；honest 意思是“诚实的”；根据上文，这只母鹰要求他找到三个朋友之后才能嫁给他，现在有困难了，幸亏有朋友帮忙，因此可知这只母鹰是很聪明的。因此可知这句话的意思是“他发现这只母鹰建议他在结婚前结交几个朋友是多么的明智”。综上所述，故选 C。
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
16. 【答案】
(1) No, he didn't.
(2) Three/ There are three.
(3) (He prefers) The peace of countryside.
(4) The air is so dirty that I'm afraid to go out.
(5) 还有，在你家不远处有很多商店。
【解析】
(1) 【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章通过叙述自己的生活经历说明在城市生活的优点和缺点，针对作者他认为年轻的时候大概生活在城市较好，年老的时候他更喜欢乡村的宁静。
推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知，作者小时候经常梦想离开家去城市。故判断他小时候不喜欢生活在农村。
(2) 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，生活在城市有三个弊端：花费高、空气污染、交通拥挤。
(3) 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 the peace of countryside may be a better choice 可知，他更喜欢农村的宁静与和平。
17. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) Yes, he was./Yes.
(3) Learn to protect yourself./"Learn to protect yourself" has replaced "Try to save other in danger" ./"Try to save others in danger" has been replaced by "Learn to protect yourself".
(4) 不允许学校/学校不被允许让学生执行（参与、进行）突发事件的救急。
(5) 青少年如果能确保自身安全，应该尽力帮助别人。
四、翻译题（共5题）
18. 【答案】is used to drinking
19. 【答案】have；taken；place
【解析】in the past three years 在过去的三年里，提示句子是现在完成时，结构：have/has +动词的过去分词，主语great changes 巨大的变化是复数，用have；take place 发生，take的过去分词形式taken。
20. 【答案】We haven't decided where to meet yet；We have not decided where to meet yet
【解析】haven't done sth. 还没有做某事；decide 决定；where to do sth. 在哪里做某事；meet sb. 与某人见面；not......yet 还没有
21. 【答案】has；before
【解析】have to 不得不，根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词have需用第三人称单数has。before 在……之前，介词。
22. 【答案】These Germans had been used to eating beef noodles；These Germans had been used to having beef noodles；These Germans had already been used to eating beef noodles；These Germans had already been used to having beef noodles
【解析】these Germans 这些德国人，作主语；already 已经，副词，置于助动词之后；be used to doing 习惯于做；eat/have 吃，动词；beef noodles 牛肉面。根据before they came to Xiangyang可知表示“过去的过去”，故是过去完成时，谓语是had done。
五、写作题（共1题）
23. 【答案】 My hometown is a small town in the eastern part of Jiangsu.
In the past, the roads were small and narrow. But now there are wide and smooth roads around.
People used to live in poor and small houses. They often watched TV and played mahjong in their free time. But now people have moved into modern flats. They like to take a walk in the park or dance in the square after dinner. And many people choose to go travlling during their holidays.
People used to travel around by bike or by bus, but now they go around by car, by underground or by high-speed train.
Now people's lives are becoming better and better. But the pollution has become a big problem. We all hope the government can take action to improve the environment.

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