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译林八下Unit 6 Sunshine for all
（共21题）
一、选择题（共12题）
It is important for us _____ English well.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn
It's _____ for us to speak English every day. It can help us learn English well.
A．boring B．difficult C．sorry D．important
—Has Jane done the washing yet
—You cannot _____ her to do such a thing.
A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish
It is important and helpful for all of us _____ enough exercise.
A．have B．to have C．has D．having
—Why don't you _____ smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A．give up B．ring up C．put up
It is important _____ people _____ learn team spirits.
A．for, to B．of, to C．of, of D．to, to
单项选择
It is easy _____ the smart boy _____ this math problem.
A．to; to work out B．for; to work out
C．to; work out D．for; work out
It's difficult for us _____ the work in three days.
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish
—Do you _____ travelling to Mars
—Yes, but I think that's a big dream to _____.
A．dream of; achieve B．worry about; remember
C．dream of; remember D．worry about; achieve
It's very _____ to play _____ Chinese chess with my friends.
A．interested; a B．interested; the C．interesting; / D．interesting; the
Don't _____ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.
A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away
It is difficult for us _____ a cow though it looks easy for my grandpa.
A．to milking B．milks C．milked D．to milk
二、完形填空（共1题）
This summer, I decided to make some money. I went around my neighborhood asking if anyone wanted their grass .
My lawnmower (割草机) wasn't gas-powered. It was called "pushing power" I had to push it to make it move. It was a lot of hard work.
After working for a few weeks, I had regular . Within a month, I had enough money to buy a gas-powered mower. I thought, "Now I can do the work and make more money."
The first time I brought my new gas-powered lawnmower to cut a neighbor's lawn, the lady asked, " is that " I told her it was my new lawnmower and that it would do a better job than the one. She looked disappointed and said, "Oh, I can't believe you that old mower. You know, one of the reasons I gave you the job was because of that old lawnmower. It doesn't the air and it doesn't make a big noise. I'm sure it's hard work, but it's good for you, isn't it Well, I'll let you cut grass if you use that old mower." I was surprised. "I'll come back later with the old one," I told her.
I went to the next house and the same thing happened. I took the gas-powered mower back to the that day. Now I use my old mower and I wear a T-shirt that says, "Charlie's Lawn Cutting. No noise, no pollution—just me."
(1)
A．cut B．watered C．planted D．sold
(2)
A．if B．though C．when D．because
(3)
A．houses B．customers C．machines D．friends
(4)
A．worse B．earlier C．faster D．later
(5)
A．How B．Where C．What D．Whose
(6)
A．old B．small C．necessary D．plastic
(7)
A．gave up B．looked for C．picked up D．depended on
(8)
A．kill B．waste C．reduce D．pollute
(9)
A．your B．his C．my D．her
(10)
A．bank B．store C．school D．hospital
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
Is there something in your community that could be changed Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help If you're hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is 8 great way to make a difference in your community. And you'll fee good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted to be different. We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park, We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess reading, or spending time with your pet You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people's center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you're great at math or English. you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats, Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as 4 volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!
(1) The passage is mainly written for _____.
A．kids B．parents C．teachers D．neighbors
(2) Last summer the writer volunteered to _____.
A．walk dogs B．teach pupils math
C．talk with the old D．clean up the park
(3) The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that _____.
A．collecting things has a lot of fun
B．cleaning up a park isn't your choice
C．the old people always need help
D．anything can become a volunteer job
(4) We can infer (推断) that the writer is full of _____ when writing this passage.
A．thanks B．hope C．surprise D．worries
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts (文本) to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What's more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you've read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up (概括) the text and try to work out a "big idea". For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families If there was only one small problem with a character's family, then "family" might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a "big idea", go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn't repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the of a text
Main points Detailed information
is a theme A theme is a idea that connects the characters and events. The thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it to find the theme You might not the theme in just one word. There may also be more than one theme in the text. Some themes are not presented in a way.
How can you explore the theme Read the text till the to fully understand the themes. Work out a "big idea" of the text by summing up the text. Find some key examples to the "big idea". It's not to repeat every detail.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、翻译题（共5题）
win a prize
你永远猜不到答案的。你要放弃吗？
You’ll never guess the answer. Will you
Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. (改为同义句)
a good idea keep pet dogs.
弹钢琴是有趣的。
the piano.
我觉得成为一名志愿者太棒了。
fantastic a volunteer.
五、写作题（共1题）
假如你是学生会主席 Simon，想号召同学们为王磊踊跃捐款。王磊是一中八年级的学生，今年 14 岁，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，乐于助人。他的爸爸两年前去世了，妈妈没有工作。他家境贫寒。现在他患有严重的心脏病，需要立刻手术。希望大家踊跃捐款，这样他就可以接受手术（手术费约二十万元），如果大家都能伸出援助之手，他将会很快恢复健康，重新返回校园。
Give a helping hand
Dear all,
A Grade 8 student from No. 1 Middle School needs our help!
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon
答案
一、选择题（共12题）
1. 【答案】C
2. 【答案】D
3. 【答案】C
【解析】用结合语境法。根据语境可知，应该选 expect“期待”，句意为“你不能指望她做这样的事情”。
4. 【答案】B
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么不戒烟？这是非常有害的。——我试了很多次，但它真的很难。give up 放弃；ring up 给……打电话；put up 举起，搭起，张贴。
6. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是固定句型。句意：对于人们来说学会团队精神很重要。It is important for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事很重要，固定句型。of ……的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定句式的用法。句意：对于这个聪明的男孩来说，算出这道数学题是简单的。根据句意，可以用“It is adj. for sb. to do sth. ”表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”的意思。work out 算出，解决。
因此，正确答案是B。
8. 【答案】C
9. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你梦想去火星旅行吗？——是的，但是我认为那是一个需要实现的大梦想。dream of doing sth. 意为“梦想做某事”；achieve 意为“实现”；worry about 意为“担心”；remember 意为“记住”。
10. 【答案】C
11. 【答案】A
12. 【答案】D
【解析】It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说，做某事……”。
二、完形填空（共1题）
13. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) C
(6) A
(7) A
(8) D
(9) C
(10) B
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
14. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) D
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 文章讲了志愿服务是在社区中发挥作用的一个很好的方式，而且你做一些有助于人们或改善你周围环境的事情会得到很好的回报。无论你做什么志愿者，你的时间都会很愉快，而且总是感觉很好。世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿者来改变自己。你也可以！
细节理解题。根据 Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too! 可知，世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿者来改变自己。你也可以！所以这篇文章主要是为孩子们写的。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park. 可知，去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们与父母和老师一起清理公园。所以去年夏天这位作者自愿去清理公园。
(3) 段落大意题。根据 Maybe cleaning up a park isn't your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess reading, or spending time with your pet You can volunteer to do what you love to do. 可知，不过，也许清理公园不是你的选择。没问题！你可以把任何对你来说重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。你喜欢下棋、阅读，还是和你的宠物在一起？你可以自愿做你喜欢做的事。所以第 4 段的主要意思是任何事都可以成为志愿者工作。
(4) 推理判断题。根据 You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as 4 volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too! 可知，你看，这对每个人都有好处。无论你做什么志愿者，你的时间都会很愉快，而且总是感觉很好。世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿者来改变自己。你也可以！所以我们可以推断，作者在写这篇文章的时候充满了希望。
15. 【答案】
(1) theme
(2) What
(3) central
(4) writer's
(5) hard；difficult
(6) include
(7) direct
(8) end
(9) support
(10) necessary
【解析】
(1) 阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、扎探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。
根据“To start exploring the theme”可知，是探索主题。
(2) 根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题。
(3) 根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想。
(4) 根据“The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法。
(5) 根据“Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.”可知，有时候，主题很难找到。
(6) 根据“First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.”可知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。
(7) 根据“What's more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.”可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰 way，用形容词。
(8) 根据“Since themes develop over time, you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.”可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题。
(9) 根据“Finally, after finding out a 'big idea', go through the text to find examples that support this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式 to 后跟动词原形。
(10) 根据“You needn't repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.”可知，你不需要重复故事的每一个细节，即“没有必要”，necessary 必要的，在句中作表语。
四、翻译题（共5题）
16. 【答案】获奖
17. 【答案】give；up
18. 【答案】It；is；to
19. 【答案】It's；interesting；to；play
20. 【答案】I；think；it’s；to；be
五、写作题（共1题）
21. 【答案】Give a helping hand
Dear all,
A Grade 8 student from No. 1 Middle School needs our help!
The student's name is Wang Lei. He is 14 years old. Wang Lei works hard at school and he is one of the top students. He is helpful too.
His father died two years ago and his mother has no job. His family is very poor. Now he has a serious heart disease and needs to have the operation as soon as possible. I hope all of us can donate money to him. The operation will cost about two hundred thousand yuan. If all of us can give a helping hand, he will get well again soon and return to school.
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon

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